上海高考英語(yǔ)整理知識(shí)點(diǎn)講義

1、21. 對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)很熟悉 be familiar to sb.22. 因?yàn)槎鸼e famous for23. 作為而著名be famous as24. 為全世界的人所知名 be famous to people all over the world25. 據(jù)我所知 as far as I know26. 被吸引住 be fascinated with/by sth.27. 舉行辭別會(huì) hold a farewell party28. 過(guò)時(shí)了不時(shí)髦了 be out of fashion29. 失寵失利； lose favour30. 支持；贊成 be in favour of31. 幫某人

2、忙 ask a favour of sb.32. 用來(lái)喂養(yǎng) feed on/with 33. 吃，以為食物 feed on34. 把喂給吃 feed sth. to sb.35. 與困難作斗爭(zhēng) fight against difficulities36. 算出；弄清楚 figure out37. 裝滿(mǎn) be filled with38. 決賽 the finals39. 因做某事而罰某人款 fine sb. for doing sth.40. 著火 catch fire41. 把火撲滅 put out a fire42. 被解雇了 be fired/dismissed43. 試穿 fit on

3、44. 適合做be fit for/to do sth.45. 保持健康 keep fit46. 注視 fix one 's eyes on/upon47. 長(zhǎng)距離飛行a long distance flight48. 流利的英語(yǔ)fluent English49. 集中注意力focus attention /mindon50. 民間音樂(lè) focus attention/mind on51. 如下 as follows52. 聽(tīng)從忠告 follow one 's advice53. 食物鏈 food train54. 某人做某事是愚蠢的 It 's foolish of

4、sb. to do sth.55. 禁止某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth56. 禁止做某事 forbid doing sth.57. 地心引力的力量 the force of gravity58. 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事 force sb. to do sth.59. 天氣預(yù)報(bào) the weather forecast60. 填寫(xiě)表格 fill in a form61. 以的形式 in the form of62. 前任總統(tǒng) former president/student/wife63. 發(fā)財(cái) make a fortune64. 提出 put forward65. 期盼 ; 等待

5、 look forward to sth.66. 釋放某人 set sb. free67. 沒(méi)有的；免除的 be free of/from68. 冰點(diǎn) freezing point69. 冷凍食物 frozen food70. 淡水 fresh water71. 與 - 交朋友 make friends with72. 把某人嚇?biāo)?frighten sb.todeath73. 從那時(shí)起 from then on74. 充滿(mǎn)的；有很多的 befullof75. 為了消遣 for fun76. 開(kāi)玩笑 make fun of77. 在最近，久遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái) in the near /distant fu

6、ture78. 增重 gain weight79. 一般說(shuō)來(lái) generally speaking80. 代溝 generation gap81. 克服，戰(zhàn)勝困難；從 疾病，震驚等 中恢復(fù) get over 82在某方面有天賦 have a gift for83. 投降 ; 屈服；上交 give in84. 發(fā)出 蒸汽、光等 give off85. 發(fā)出 熱、氣味等 ; 分發(fā)； 供應(yīng)等 用完；筋疲力盡 give out86. 放棄 give up87. 看一眼 glance at/towards/up88.復(fù)習(xí) ; 走到另一邊去；檢查 go over89.出去； 燈火 熄滅 go out90.

7、走上前去 go up to91.完成目標(biāo) achieve a goal92.進(jìn)球 score a goal93.黃金時(shí)代 golden age94.對(duì)某人 / 某物有好處 be good for sb.95.好多 a good many96.認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然take it for granted that97.因感謝某人be grateful to sb. for sth./doing sth.98.感謝地 with gratitude99.用微笑 / 吻來(lái)迎接 / 招呼某人 greet sb. with a smile/kiss100. 人口的增長(zhǎng)the growth of population

8、1.養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣 form a habit of doing sth/ get in to a habit of doing2.切成兩半cut sth by half/ into halves3.手拉手 hand by hand4.上交 hand in5.碰巧做sb. happens to do= It so happens that6.刻苦工作be hard at work7.對(duì)有害do harm to= be harmful to8.和睦相處live in harmony9.在某方面有問(wèn)題/ 困難have problems/ trouble/ difficulty with sth.1

9、0.前往head for11.身體健康良好in good health12.聽(tīng)說(shuō)，得悉，hear about13.心臟病heart trouble14.全心全意地heart and soul15.用心記憶，暗記learn sth. by heart16.劇烈的討論heated discussion17.幫助某人做某事help sb. with/ (to) do sth.18.在的幫助下with the help of19.毫不猶豫without (any) hesitation20.隱藏hide sth. from = conceal sth. from21.以高速度at high speed

10、22.高度評(píng)價(jià)；重視；贊揚(yáng) speak/ think highly of23.歷史性會(huì)見(jiàn)historic meeting24.歷史研究historical research25.打在某人的鼻子hit sb. on the nose26.阻擋；抑制hold back27. 用語(yǔ) 別掛斷；抓牢；堅(jiān)持 hold on28.推遲；拖延；擋住 hold off29.度假on holiday30.老實(shí)說(shuō)honestly speaking8.59

11、.4.85.表示敬意；為了招待；為了紀(jì)念 為祖國(guó)爭(zhēng)光win hon想要 hope for 抱樂(lè)觀的希望，盡量往好處想 東道國(guó)，舉辦國(guó) 按小時(shí)計(jì)酬 傷害某人的感情 突然 想到一個(gè)主意 不懂，無(wú)知的in honor of or for one ' s motherlandhope for the besthost nation/ countrypay/ charge by the hourhurt one ' s feelingscome

12、 up with an ideabe ignorant ofIt is illegal for sb. to do對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是非法的 對(duì)產(chǎn)生影響 在腦海中留下深刻印象 被深深感動(dòng)；對(duì)留下深刻印象 在五十幾歲時(shí) 我不方便做某事 個(gè)人體育運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng) 把某事通知某人 使某人得到通知 進(jìn)一步 從處繼承 受了重傷 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 求生的本能 教、指導(dǎo)、指示某人做某事 給房屋?；痣U(xiǎn) 打算做某事 對(duì)感興趣 追求利益 每隔一段時(shí)間，每隔一段距離 把引進(jìn)；傳入；把列入；插入 婉拒邀請(qǐng)decline one需要做 - ，包含做 - involve doing sth. 介入，卷入 新聞條目 把從隔離開(kāi) 交通阻塞

13、 參軍 連接 共同努力 惡作劇have an impact on impress sth. on one ' s mind be impressed by/with at one 's fifties It is inconvenient for me to do individual sports inform sb. of sth. keep sb. informed of的消息，更多的信息 further informationinherit sth. frombe badly injuredinspire sb. to doan instinct for surviva

14、linstruct sb. to do insure one ' s house against fireintend to do take interest in = be interested in look for interestsat intervals introduce - into s invitation be involved in = involve oneself in news items isolate - from traffic jam join the army be joined toa joint effort/joint efforts a pr

15、actical joke使某人大為快樂(lè)的是 從外表判斷 比小，地位低 喜愛(ài)；對(duì)著迷 敏捷的頭腦 記日記 阻止；防止 遵守；保持 消磨時(shí)間 一位知識(shí)淵博的 理解 ; 認(rèn)識(shí) 快車(chē)道to one ' s great joyjudge from/ by one ' s appearance be junior tobe keen ona keen mindkeep a diarykeep-from-keep tokill timea man of knowledge= a knowledgeable man have a good knowledge ofthe fast lane最后

16、但并非最不重要的 一點(diǎn) last but not least 過(guò)后，后來(lái)later on嘲笑 laugh at86.突然大笑起來(lái)burst into laughter87.犯法be against the law/ break the law88.誘使某人做某事lead sb. to do89.通向；導(dǎo)致lead to90.斜靠lean against91.依靠某人做某事lean on sb. to do92.至少；最低限度at least93.講授；作關(guān)于的講座give a lecture on sth.94.給某人一個(gè)教訓(xùn)teach sb. a lesson95.位于 / 在于lie in

17、96.乘電梯take a lift97.要求搭車(chē)ask for a lift98.點(diǎn)著的火柴a lighted match99.很可能It is likely that= be likely to do100.靠生活live by doing1.嚴(yán)密保藏某物keep sth under lock and key2.渴望得到某物long for sth3.渴望做某事long to do sth4.很久以前l(fā)ong before5.不久，不久以后before long6.照顧look after7.輕視，看不起look down on8.調(diào)查look into9.把看作look upon/ on-

18、 as-10.注意 ; 留神look out11.瀏覽；核查look through12.依賴(lài)look to = depend on = rely on = lean on13.輸了一場(chǎng)比賽lose a game14.輸了一個(gè)球lose by a goal15.灰心lose heart16.沉迷干lose one's heart17.茫然不知所措be at a loss= be at sea18.停車(chē)場(chǎng)the parking lot19.碰運(yùn)氣try one 's luck/ fortune20.使某人發(fā)瘋drive / send sb mad21.發(fā)瘋go mad22.寄航空

19、郵件by air mail23.寄信給某人mail sth to sb24.保養(yǎng)公路maintain a highway25.主修工程學(xué) major in engineering26.多數(shù)；半數(shù)以上a/ the majority of27.有目的且快速地 沖向make for28.偷; 帶著逃跑make off with29.1開(kāi)出；寫(xiě)出 2理解make out30.1編造 2化裝 3構(gòu)成；湊足make up31.補(bǔ)償；彌補(bǔ)make up for32.成功地做某事manage to do33.上市 ; 出售on the market34.娶；嫁；與結(jié)婚marry sb = get marrie

20、d to sb35.事實(shí)上as a matter of fact = in fact36.不要緊It doesn 't matter.37.意味著做 -mean doing38.本意為；打算做 -mean to do39.用；依靠by means of-40.同時(shí)；其間in the meantime41.采取措施做某事take measures to do42.紀(jì)念in memory of43.提及做某事mention doing-44.更不用說(shuō)；此外not to mention45.給某人帶個(gè)口信give sb a message46.給某人留個(gè)條leave a message fo

21、r sb47.牢記某事keep/ bear sth in mind48.拿定主意做某事make up one ' s mind to do49.防止做某事miss doing sth50.錯(cuò)誤地做某事do sth by mistake51.把誤認(rèn)為mistake A for B52.把 - 和 - 混合mix - with -53.流動(dòng)圖書(shū)館a mobile library54.心情好 / 壞in a good/ bright/ bad mood55.沒(méi)有心情做某事be in no mood for doing sth/ to do sth56.一輪新月a new moon57.非常樂(lè)

22、意做某事be more than happy/glad/pleased/ready/willing to do58.以 - 的名義in the name of59.以 - 的名字命名be named after60.打個(gè)盹兒take/ have a nap61.土產(chǎn)的be native to62.如必要的話(huà)if necessary= if it is necessary63.非常需要need sth badly64.對(duì)神經(jīng)緊張的be nervous about65.向某人點(diǎn)頭nod at/ to sb66.表示驚奇 不是別的，正是 none other than67.記筆記take notes

23、68.僅僅；只不過(guò)nothing but69.有意 注意take notice of70.到現(xiàn)在為止by now = up to now = up till now = so far71.既然；由于now that72.許多修飾可數(shù)名詞a good/ great many= a number of73.反對(duì)做某事object to doing sth / be opposed to doing sth74.強(qiáng)迫某人做某事oblige sb to do = force sb to do75.因某事而感謝某人be obliged/ thankful/ grateful to sb for (doi

24、ng) sth76.遵守規(guī)那么observe the rules77.慶祝某人的生日observe one ' s birthday78.我想起一個(gè)主意。An idea occurred to me.79.某人突然想起 -It occurs to sb that-80.提供某人某物offer sb sth = offer sth to sb81.主動(dòng)提議做某事offer to do82.把對(duì)公眾開(kāi)放open sth to the public83.為某人動(dòng)手術(shù)operate on84.依照某人的看法in one ' s opinion85.對(duì)面的be opposite to86

25、.有次序；整齊keep sth in good order87.混亂；發(fā)生故障be out of order88.命令某人做某事order sb to do89.文明的發(fā)源the origin of civilization90.換言之in other words91.除了 other than92.前幾天the other day93.克服缺點(diǎn) / 困難overcome one 's faults/ difficulties94.悅?cè)说木吧玜 pleasant outlook95.開(kāi)闊視野broaden/ widen one ' s outlook96. 把歸功干own -

26、to97. 由于owing to98. 某人自己的書(shū)a book of one 's own99. 單獨(dú)地；獨(dú)立無(wú)援地on one's own100. 跟上時(shí)代keep pace with the times= keep up with the times1.一雙，一對(duì)a pair of2.引起恐慌cause a panic3.平行的；類(lèi)似的be parallel to/ with4.原諒某人做某事pardon/ excuse/ forgive sb for doing sth5.禁止停車(chē)no parking6. 在中 起作用play a part/ role in7.參與；參

27、加participate in/ take part in/ join in8. 過(guò)于 講究的 ;挑剔的；吹毛求疵的be particular about9.去世pass away10.對(duì)某人 有耐心have patience with sb = be patient with sb11.為鋪平道路pave the way for12.歸還 欠款 pay back13.還清債務(wù)pay off the debt14.與某人和解；同某人言歸于好m ake one 's peace with15.- 所特有的be peculiar to16.用鉛筆in pen17.請(qǐng)求許可ask for p

28、ermission18.允許做某事permit doing sth19.允許某人做某事permit sb to do sth20.孜孜不倦地學(xué)習(xí)persevere in doing sth21.固執(zhí)地 堅(jiān)持persist in doing22.說(shuō)服某人做某事persuade sb to do= persuade sb into doing23.說(shuō)服某人不做某事persuade sb not to do = persuade sb out of doing24.分辨，挑出pick out25.拾起；獲得；學(xué)會(huì)；買(mǎi)到；用車(chē)，船接人 pick up26.去野餐go on a picnic27.清楚地

29、了解get a clear picture of28.一堆；一摞a pile of29.同情 / 可憐某人take/ have pity on sb30.人民解放軍戰(zhàn)士PLA man31.用簡(jiǎn)明的英語(yǔ)in plain English32.首先in the first place = first of all= to begin with33.發(fā)生；舉行take place34.代替；取代take the place of35.按方案as planned36.快樂(lè)做某事be pleased to do37.大量的；充足的plenty of38.跳入，陷入plunge into39.指著point

30、 to/ at40.指出point out41.做某事沒(méi)有意義There is no point/ sense in doing sth42.改革開(kāi)放政策the reform and open-door policy43.受的歡送be popular with/ among44.推遲，延期做某事delay/ postpone/ put off doing sth45.上臺(tái)；執(zhí)政come into/ in power46.停電power cut/ failure47.社會(huì)實(shí)踐social practice48.練習(xí)做某事practice doing49.為某事贊揚(yáng)某人praise sb for

31、doing sth50.為了某事而向某人祈禱pray to sb for sth9.祈求做某事pray to do sth寧愿做-也不做prefer to do- than to do -為某事做準(zhǔn)備prepare for sth在某人面前in the presence of sb = in sb '

32、s presence出席be present at贈(zèng)送；提供present sth to sb = present sb with sth現(xiàn)政府the present government記者招待會(huì)press/ news conference保護(hù)森林免遭滅絕 preserve forests from extinction 假裝做某事 /在做某事 / 已做某事pretend to do sth/ to be doing sth/ to have done阻止某人做某事prevent sb from doing sth平/ 特價(jià)regular/ special price為 - 感到自豪be p

33、roud of = take pride in基色primary colour原那么上in principle把某人關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄cast/ throw/ put/ send sb in(to) prison在進(jìn)行中in process獲利make a profit在進(jìn)展中in progress取得進(jìn)步make progress違背諾言break a promise守約keep/ stick to one's promise許諾某人某事promise sb. sth.容許做某事promise to do sth保護(hù)某人免受的侵害protect sb. from/ against sth為某人

34、提供某物provide sb with sth當(dāng)眾，公開(kāi)地in public對(duì)公眾to the public因某事懲罰某人punish sb. for sth. / doing sth購(gòu)置力purchasing power成心地；有意地on purpose把 - 收起，放好put away放下；記下；鎮(zhèn)壓put down提出；建議；把( 鐘表指針 ) 前撥put forward關(guān)掉，熄滅；脫去，脫掉；推遲put off穿上；上演；開(kāi)燈、收音機(jī)等 put on熄滅；出版；公布；伸出put out舉起；搭建；提出 方案等 ；留宿put up容忍put up with勝任這份工作be qualified for the job勝任做一名教師be qualified as a teacher = be qualified to teach使具有資格qualify sb. as-質(zhì)量好be of good/ high quality因某事同某人吵架quarrel