牛津譯林版8上unit6grammar-Task知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納與練習(xí)無(wú)答案

1、牛津譯林版8上unit6grammar-Task知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納與練習(xí)（無(wú)答案）8上Unit 6 Grammar - Task知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納與練習(xí)I. 【課本語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)歸納】1. The reserve covers an area of over 4,530 square kilometers.【語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)】 cover an area of 意思是.這里的 cover 是詞，表示【拓展】英語(yǔ)中用來(lái)表示“有-土地面積”的方法有多種： have / cover an area of - The area of - is - Sth. is -i n area2. Yan che ng Nature Reserv

2、e is home todiffere nt kinds of pla nts and rare birds.【語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)】 be home to 的意思是.這里的 home 是名詞，表示“棲息地、產(chǎn)地”。如： 中國(guó)是大熊貓的所在地。Chi napan da. 大豐有一種稀有動(dòng)物叫麋鹿。Dafe nga rare an imal calledMilu.3. Usually it takes hours to watch the birds. You mayget thirsty .【語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)】get +形容詞（或比較級(jí)）一般表示情緒或身體狀態(tài)的變化，也可指天氣的緩慢 變化。女口: getsick,g

3、ethungry,getan gry【拓展】get +過(guò)去分詞，表示變成某種狀態(tài)，如：getlost,get hurt,get married4. Take a notebook with you towrite down what you see .【語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 1】take sth. with sb 意思是.【語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 2】 write down what you see 意思是。句中 what you see 作賓語(yǔ)從句，要用陳述語(yǔ)序 （主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）。如：相信他所說(shuō)的： believe記錄你所聽(tīng)到的： record5. Some writers like toin clude birds

4、in their poems.【語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)】include （ v.）意思是。including是介詞，一般作插入語(yǔ)，可以用逗號(hào)與前句隔開(kāi)。 My desig n （包括）a pair of jea ns. Three boys were late, （包括） me.6. I am very in terested inlear ning about differe nt kinds of pla nts, birds andani mals. I enjoythe n atural world .【語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 1】be interested in 意思是,表示一種狀態(tài)?！就卣埂縝ecomeinter

5、ested in表示“對(duì)變得有興趣”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，不與一段時(shí)間連用。take an interest in = become interested inshow in terest“對(duì)表現(xiàn)出興趣”【語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) 2 the natural world 意思是= nature.【拓展】 nature reserves 意思是. nature 是詞，指自然狀態(tài)，與大自然環(huán)境有關(guān)的；natural是詞，往往指有關(guān)自然界的，自然形成的（非人工的），與自然科學(xué)有關(guān)的。如：自然災(zāi)害 disaster;自然資源 resources7. You can call me on 101-5558 6390 or emai

6、l me at amy【語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)】 call sb. on +電話號(hào)碼，表示 ;email sb at +由E箱地址，表示 .II. 【語(yǔ)法拓展】初中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式用法小結(jié)動(dòng)詞不定式是動(dòng)詞的一種非謂語(yǔ)形式，又叫非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，它沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化，在句子中不能做謂語(yǔ)；它由“to+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成，這里的to是動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)，本身沒(méi)有詞義， 其否定形式常在to前加not ;由于它仍保持動(dòng)詞的特點(diǎn)，可以有自己的賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)，還可 以帶疑問(wèn)詞和由for引出其邏輯主語(yǔ)等形成動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)；不定式或不定式短語(yǔ)具有名 詞、形容詞和副詞的特征，在句子中可作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)等句 子成分。為使同學(xué)

7、們更好地掌握其用法，現(xiàn)總結(jié)如下：一、動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，為避免句子的頭重腳輕，常用it作為形式主語(yǔ)，而真正的主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式后置。如要說(shuō)明動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，可在不定式前加for引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)；但如果表語(yǔ)是nice, kind, clever等描述動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者的性格、品質(zhì)的形容詞時(shí)，則應(yīng)在不定式前加of引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)。常用句型：lt +be+adj./n.+（for/of sb.） to do sth./It takes sb. some time to do sth.二、動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)一些動(dòng)詞，女口 want, decide, hope, ask, agree, choose, learn,

8、plan, need, teach,prepare,等，常接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。當(dāng)動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果后接賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，常用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，而把真正的賓語(yǔ)放在賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之后。應(yīng)注意有些動(dòng)詞后面可接不定式作賓語(yǔ)，也可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，但所表達(dá)的意義不同。常見(jiàn)的有：（1） stop to do sth.停止正在做的事，去做另一件事；stop doing sth.停止正在做的事（2） go on to do sth.做完一件事后，繼續(xù)做另一件事；go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做同一件事（3） remember/forget to do sth.記住/忘記去做某事；remember/forget

9、doing sth.記得/忘記做過(guò)某事三、動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，與被修飾的名詞邏輯上有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。如果動(dòng)詞不定式是不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，則要帶上與之搭配的介詞，構(gòu)成及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)常用于“have/has +某事+ to do” 或“ enough + 名詞+ to do ” “It' time to do sth.”等結(jié)構(gòu)中。四、動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)有些動(dòng)詞，如 tell, ask, want, invite, teach, like, call等可接帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成tell/ask/wa nt /call/in vite sb. to

10、 do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。應(yīng)注意動(dòng)詞不定式作使役動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)省去to,在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中應(yīng)加上to （這一點(diǎn)暫時(shí)了解）。這些動(dòng)詞可歸納為“一感（feel），二聽(tīng)（listen to, hear），三讓?zhuān)╨et, make, have,四看（look at, see,watch, notice），半幫助（help）（即在動(dòng)詞help后面作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)，to可有可無(wú)）”。另有口訣 幫助記憶：“感使動(dòng)詞真奇怪，to在句中像妖怪，主動(dòng)句中to離開(kāi)，被動(dòng)句中to回來(lái)?！?（let不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）五、動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ)主要用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞，表示目的，結(jié)果或原因。為了強(qiáng)調(diào)目的，有時(shí)可以把動(dòng)

11、詞不定式放在句首，或在不定式前加in order或so a&常用結(jié)構(gòu)有too + adj./adv.+ to dosth.等。六、固定句式中動(dòng)詞不定式的用法在固定句式中對(duì)不定式的考察常見(jiàn)的有：had better （not） do sth./Would you like todo sth.?/Why not do sth.?/Would you please （not） do sth.?等。III. 【自我檢測(cè)】一、單項(xiàng)選擇()1. Please tell the stude ntsquiet in class.A. keep B. keep ing C. to keep D. kee

12、ps()2. What do you thi nk of your En glish teacher , Da niel ?He is a good teacher. He ofte nus to practise readi ng En glish more.A. lets B. makesC. en couragesD. hopes()3. When I passed the classroom, I heard a girlin it.A. sing B. los ing C. sang D. singing()4. Colors can cha nge oue moods(情緒)and

13、 make ushappy or sad.A. feel B. to feel C. felt D. feel ing()5. Lots of fast food restaura nts use the color redmake customersA. to; eat ing faster B. want to; eat fastC. to; eat fasterD. to; to eat fast()6. Mrs Li is pla nningBeiji ng with her cous in.A. visit B. to visitC. visit ingD. visits()7. W

14、e should keepwild ani mals, or many of them may die out soon.A. to kill B. to protect C. killi ngD. protecti ng()8. We didn ' arrive at school on time yesterday morningthe heavysnow.A. becauseB. because of C. soD. so that()9. The hotel can provide hot waterus for 24 hours.A. with B. for C. to D.

15、 from()10. If people change the wetlands tomake spacefarms, the birds willnot have eno ugh space.A. as; to live B. for; to live in C. from; living D. to; livi ng in()11. Would you like to go birdwatch ing with me this weeke nd ?, but I have to ask my pare nts firs.A. Sorry, I would n'. B. Yes, I

16、' like.C. Yes, I would do. D. Well, I' like to.()12. I can an swer the questi on.A. easy B. easily C. careful D. care()13. I want tothe childre nthe clothes.A. provide; to B. provide; for C. provide; with D.provide; at()14.ani mals are in dan ger and there will bespace for themif we don '

17、;take any acti on.A.More and more; more and more B. Less and less; less and lessC. More and more; less and less D. Less and less; more andmore()15. Do you n eed more peopleyouthe vegetablesA. help; water B. to help; water C. help; to water D. to help; wateri ng二、完型填空The world of out-of-doors is full

18、 of secrets. And they are so interesting that quite a lot of people are busy study ing them. All around us are birds, ani mals, trees and flowers. The facts about how they _1_ and grow are as in teresti ng as anything could be.Do you know that one of the great Preside nts of the USA spe nt hours and

19、 hours _2_birds? A bus in essma n who lives n ear New York city became so_3_ in in sects that he bega n to collect them. He now has more tha n one thousa nd differe nt kinds and carefully_4_ in glass boxes.Come then with me, and I will help you find some of nature' s secrets. Let us go_5_through

20、the woods and fields. Here we shall find now a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is dan ger.We shall _6_a mother bear and her young ones as they look for_7_ and get ready for win ter sleep. We shall watch bees dancing in the air to let other bees know_8_ they can find food. I will show you m

21、any other interesting things, but the thing that I can_9_you is to keep youreyes and ears _10_ whe n you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets only to people who lookand liste n carefully.()1.A. bearB. liveC.speakD. fly()2.A. studyi ngB. eat ingC. learni ngD. finding()3.A. frie ndlyB. carefullyC

22、. busyD. i nterested()4. A. lockedB. keptC. puttedD. filled()5.A. n earB. quicklyC. quietlyD. politely()6.A. hearB. followC. catchD. help()7.A. foodB. fruitC. vegetablesD. water()8.A. howB. whyC. whereD. whe n()9.A. makeB. passC. giveD. teach()10.A. closedB. openC. safeD. clea n【、單詞拼寫(xiě)A.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)單詞1.Zhej

23、ia ng is in(東南)Chi na.2.The reserve（覆蓋）an area of over 45,300 square kilometers.3.Tom is the new(主席)of our school.4. If you want to join our club, please fill in the (表格)5. I don'tk now your (地址)B.根據(jù)文章及首字母提示寫(xiě)單詞Yanchengis a city in the n 6 of Jiangsu. It is famous for its wetlands. Thebiggest wet

24、land there has an area of more than 4,500 square kilometers. It 's an idealc 7for many rare birds.There are a lot of in sects and many kinds of pla nts in the wetla nd. They p 8birds with eno ugh food. So they are p_9homes for birds and ani mals. We musttake actio n to protect our wetla nds. If we don't, it will i_10_tosee many rarebirds in the future.6. 7. 8. 9.10.四、選詞填空call sb. on; be parr of; Tite d<