高考英語真題專項匯編卷(2017-2019)：知識點10語法填空

1、高考英語真題專項匯編卷(2017-2019): 知識點10語法填空1、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody

2、(have) to worry about fashion (時尚). Everybody wears same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or (cyc

3、le) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can (easy) see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer this question is not clear. One study in America found that students' gradiesprove) a littleafter the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want (wear) th

4、e uniform. Other American studies showed no (connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don' t have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are stilpopular. Pupils at about 90 p

5、ercent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.2、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當白單詞，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。AOn the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I1(voice)my biggest concern to my mother." How will I make friends? ” She handed meadvice. &

6、quot; Be yourself. " For the past 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously 2(face) challenges. I know I will whisper to3(I) the two simple words“ Be yourself ".Earth Day,4(mark)on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise p

7、ublic awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated 5 1970,the Day now includes events inmore than 190 countries and regions(地區(qū)).No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various 6(activity) on Earth Day. You can plant a tree, make a meal withlocally grown vegetab

8、les, or save power the possibilities are endless.CDoes the name of the college you attend really matter? Research on the question7(suggest)that, for most students, it doesn't. What students do at college seems to mattermuch more than 8 they go. The students benefitting most from college are thos

9、e 9are totally engaged(參與)in academic life. taking full advantage of the college' s chances andresources(資源),Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it' s never too early to make necesonsyfprepaealthy and10(meaning)college exp

10、erience.3、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88 , there is evidence they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figu

11、re out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000 25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive (perform) consi

12、stently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集)around human settlements, leadin

13、g to the illusion (錯覺)that populations are (high) than they actually are. Of nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six (be)stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.4、A 90-year-o ld has been awarded"WomaT hef Year " f(o£).(be) Britain'solde

14、st full-time employee still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5Pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名)her to be Cheshire ' s Woman Of The Year.

15、Picking up her “ Lifetime Achievement , proud award (declare) she had no plans _(retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, "I don ' t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I (make)over the years. I work not because I have to, be

16、cause I want to. ”Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31 who works alongside her in the family business 一 said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award She said, "We don ' t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was jok

17、e. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It ，s (wonder).”5、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。On our way to the house , it was raining hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were firs

18、t greeted with the barking by a pack dogs,seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and (recommend)wonderful places to eat , shop, and visit. For breakfast , we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)

19、and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work , they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting (compete)to watch , together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were (huge)popular with tourist

20、s. On the last day of our week-long stay , we(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars , (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.6、According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years (long) than non-runners. Yo

21、u don't have to run fast or for long (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of (die) early by running.While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it (be) more effective at lengthening life walking, cycling or swimming. Two o

22、f the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwiseit's probably running. Toavoid knee pain, you ca

23、n run on soft surfaces, do exercises to (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give a tr

24、y.7、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Diets have changed in China - and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is (actual) behind the change:

25、An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn' s rise: The government encourafarmers to grow corn instead of rice (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water rice and creates less fertilizer(化月巴)runoff. This switch has decreased (pollute) in

26、the country' s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water saferfor people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between2005when the government (start) a soil-testing program

27、 givesspecific fertilizer recommendations to farmers and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 milliontons. That prevented the emission(排放)of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China' sapproach to protecting its environment while (feed) its citizens "offers usefullessons for agriculture and

28、 food policymakers worldwide." says the bank' s Juergen Voegele.8、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。I'm not sure is more frightened, me or the female gorilla( 大猩猩)thatsuddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I&

29、#39;m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the (loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid (l

30、ook) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel (challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a (science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.W

31、hen the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find (they) alive. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal (mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed m

32、e (stay)and watch.9、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese (dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap can be to eat out. I still

33、 remember (visit) a friend who'd lived here for five years and I (shock) when I learnt she hadn' t cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to (become) common for many young people in recent years, it's not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or

34、 twice a week may be (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in (weigh) problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then

35、 I suggest that the next time you go to your mum's home dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health hut in your pocket.10、There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content a

36、nd less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community ( 醫(yī)學界) a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side (effect) such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are

37、 required (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Even (bad), the amount of fa

38、st food that people eat goes up. Fast food (be) full of fat and salt ; by (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack ( 吃點心、)between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However,

39、be (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, is not good for the health.11、 In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible (crowd) on the roads abov

40、e as they travelled to and work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over top. When all those had been clone, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines ( use) to pull the carri

41、ages and it must have been (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using every day.Later, engineers (manage ) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels( 隧

42、 道),which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the ( introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved e

43、xtremely popular with the public.12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-oldSarah is not spending half-term (rest). Instead

44、, she is earning 6,500 a day £ as model in New York.Sarah (tell) that she could be Britain' s new supermodel, earning a milliondollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah,has taken part in shows along with top models, wants (prov

45、e) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to earn on with her (educate).She has turned down several (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree engineer

46、ing or architecture.Sarah says, “ My dad thishould lake the offer now. But at the moment, school (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don' t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I canmodel my more.”1

47、3、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer, and she noticed a (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot w

48、as her long-lost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed loudly that her daughter came running from the house."She thought I had hurt (I)," says Pahlsson. Sixteen years (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring (cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She susp

49、ected that one of her three daughtersthen ten, eight, and sixhad picked it up, but the girls said they hadn't. Pahlsson and her husband (search) the kitchen, checking even corner, but turned up nothi ng. "I gave up hope of finding my ring again," she says. She never replaced it.Pahlsso

50、n and her husband now think the ring probably got ( sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden,it remained until the car rot ' sleafy top accidentally sprouted（生長）through it. For Pahlsson, its return was wonder.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案： has/will have ;the;that/which ;cycling ;ea

51、sily;to;improved ;to wear；connection/connections ； traditional解析：has/will have考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。此處用一般現(xiàn)在時描述一般情況；分析句子結構可知，主語是nobody,所以謂語動詞用has。或理解為 When引導的時間狀語從句謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，主句用一般將來時.故可填will have。the考查冠詞。根據(jù)語境和same可知，此處用the表示特指，表示 同樣款式的衣服that/which考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，空處引導定語從句，先行詞為a piece of cloth.且定語從句中缺少主語，故填

52、關系代詞that/which,cycling考查現(xiàn)在分詞，根據(jù) walking和or可知，此處需要用現(xiàn)在分詞與walking并列，故填 cycling,easily考查副詞。此處需用easy的副詞形式來修飾動詞，故填 easily。to考查介詞，the answer to the question為固定用法，表示問題的答案“，故用介詞to。improved考查謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，此處that引導賓語從句，而從句中缺少謂語動詞，同時根據(jù)主句謂語動詞found和時間狀語從句中的introduced可知，此處也應用一般過去時，故填improved oto wear考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構

53、可知，此處為不定式作want的賓語，故用to wear。©connection/connections考查名詞。根據(jù) no可知.要用connect的名 詞形式，connection表示 聯(lián)系，關聯(lián)”，為可數(shù)名詞，故填 connection/ connections,traditional考查形容詞。分析句子結構可知，空處作 are的表語，所以需要用tradition的形容詞形式traditional,表示傳統(tǒng)的“。2答案及解析：答案：1. voiced ; 2. Facing; 3. Myself; 4. marked ; 5. in ; 6. Activities ;7. sugg

54、ests/suggested/has suggested 8. Where； 9. who/that； 10. Meaningful ；解析：A這是一篇記敘文。作者一年級對交友感到困惑，媽媽的話讓他受益終身。1 .考查時態(tài)。句意：我向媽媽表達了我最大的擔憂，我將如何交朋友？”此處的voice是動詞，表達”的意思，作謂語。敘述的是一年級的事情，用過去式。故填 voicedo2 .考查非謂語動詞。句意：緊張地面對挑戰(zhàn)，我知道我將輕聲對自己說兩個簡單的字做你自己”。分析句式可知，此處是做句子的狀語，要用非謂語動詞，其邏輯主語是I,與邏輯主語之間是主動關系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填 facing。3 .

55、考查代詞。句意：緊張地面對挑戰(zhàn)，我知道我將輕聲對自己說兩個簡單的字做你自己”。本句的主語是I,當賓語與主語是同一人稱時，賓語要用反身代詞。故填 myself。B這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了地球日這一節(jié)日。4 .考查非謂語動詞。句意：地球日于 4月22日舉行，是一項旨在提高公眾環(huán)保意識的年度 活動。分析句式可知，設空處是要做名詞Earth Day的后置定語，且與其之間是被動關系，要用過去分，故填 marked。5 .考查介詞。句意：第一次慶祝是在1970年。如今，這一天的活動遍及190多個國家和地區(qū)。在年份前要用介詞in。故填in。6 .考查名詞。句意：無論你喜歡做什么，有一個方法可以讓你參與地球

56、日的各種活動。根據(jù) 設空前的various可知，此處要用名詞的復數(shù)形式。故填 activities oC這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了研究表明， 大學的名氣對學生來說并不重要， 從大學生活中受 益最多的是完全投入學術生活， 充分利用大學的機會和資源的學生。 所以要以正確的態(tài)度來 選擇大學。7 .考查時態(tài)。句意：對于這個問題的研究表明，對于大多數(shù)學生來說，它不重要。這里表示 研究的客觀結果，所以用現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時均可，故填 suggests/suggested/has suggested8 .考查賓語從句。句意：學生在大學里做什么似乎比去哪里（哪所大學）更重要。這里表達 去哪所大學，表示地點，作狀

57、語。故用 where。9 .考查定語從句。句意：從大學中獲益最多的學生是那些完全投入學術生活的學生。9are totally engaged（參與）in academic life.是定語從句，修飾先行詞those,空格處在句中作主語，代指人，故填 who或that。10 .考查形容詞。這里與前面的healthy并列，修飾后面的名詞college experience ,故此處也要用形容詞。故填 meaningful o3答案及解析：答案： that； Poorly； of/for ； to perform ； have report ； belief ； noting ；higher； th

58、e； are解析：本文為科普文類說明文，介紹了北極熊的生存現(xiàn)狀。考查同位語從句。根據(jù)句子結構分析可知，主句為 there be句型，且結構完整，空格后為同位語從句，解釋說明中心詞evidence的內(nèi)容，故填that?？疾楦痹~用法。根據(jù)句意和結構分析可知，此處用副詞poorly修飾謂語動詞has beenstudied,意為研究很少"。故填poorly?？疾榻樵~用法。此處tracking polar bear populations作Modern methods的定語，用of連接，“methods of doing sth.意為"的方法”，構成固定結構。或者意為對于跟蹤北極熊的方法”用 for。故填 of/for?？疾榉侵^語動詞。主系表結構之后，常用不定式作原因或目的狀語，句意：跟蹤北極熊的現(xiàn)代方法只是在二十世紀八十年代以來開始采用，并且在如此大區(qū)域內(nèi)持續(xù)采用是昂貴的，故此處用to perform?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文語境，尤其是時間狀語in recent years可知，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，故填 have reported o考查名詞。根據(jù)其前不定冠詞和其后的同位語從句可知，空格處為名詞形式，故填belief?？疾榉侵^語動詞。