英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、課時(shí)一教學(xué)任務(wù)一、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法1.動(dòng)詞 be (am,is,are)的用法：be 動(dòng)詞包括 “ am” , “is” , “are” 三種形式。第一人稱單數(shù)(I)配合am來(lái)用。句型解析析：I am+第二人稱(You)S己合are使用。句型解析：You are+第三人稱單數(shù)(He or She oEt況合is使用。句型解析：She(He, It) is +人稱復(fù)數(shù)(we /you/they)配合are使用。句型解析： We (You, They) are + 例句 We are in Class 5,Grade are my are good students.用法口訣：我用am, (you)用ar

2、e, is跟著他(he),她(she),它(it)。單數(shù)名詞用is,復(fù)數(shù) 名詞全用are。變否定，更容易，be后not加上去。變疑問(wèn)，往前提，旬末問(wèn)號(hào) 莫丟棄。還有一條須注意，句首大寫莫忘記。1.用括號(hào)中適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。1. I(am, are, is) from Australia.2. She(am, are, is) a student.3. Jane and Tom(am, is, are) my friends.4. My parents(am, is, are) very busy every day.5. (Are, Is, Do, Does) there a Chinese sc

3、hool in New York6. (Be, Are, Were, Was) they excited when he heard the news7. There(be) some glasses on it.8. If he(be) free tomorrow, he will go with us.2.用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I a boy.you a boy No, I not.2. The girl Jack's sister.3. The dog tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes a teacher.5. your brot

4、her in the classroom6. Where your mother She at home.7. How your father8. Mike and Liu Tao at school.9. Whose dress this10. Whose socks they11. That my red skirt.12. Who Ijeans on the desk.a scarf for you.15. Here some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves for Yan

5、g Ling.18. The two cups of milk for me.19. Some tea in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt over there.第二課時(shí)(1)英語(yǔ)人稱代詞和物主代詞、人稱代詞表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我們”、“你們”、“他們” 的詞，叫做人稱代詞。人稱代詞有人稱、數(shù)和格的變化，見下表：人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hehimtheythemsheheritit人稱代詞主格：作主語(yǔ)，表示誰(shuí)怎么樣了、干什么了I am a teacher. You

6、 are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人稱代詞賓格作賓語(yǔ)，表示動(dòng)作行為的對(duì)象。Give it to me. Let' s go (let' s =let us)二、物主代詞表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞，也可叫做代詞所有格。物主代詞分 形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞二種，其人稱和數(shù)的變化見下表。數(shù)類另廣、單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)弟一人稱弟- 人稱弟二人稱弟一人稱第二人稱弟二人稱形容詞性物主 代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyo

7、urstheirs漢語(yǔ)我的你的他的她的它的我們的他 你們的.(她、它) 們的形容詞性物主代詞(my/your/his/her萬(wàn)ts/our/their)+名詞而名詞性物主代詞則相當(dāng)于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞，故其后不必加名詞。如:Is this your bookNo, it isn' t, it' s hers(her book)This pen is mine.代詞練習(xí)（一）一、選出括號(hào)中正確的詞，在正確的詞上打勾。1. This is( my / I) mother.3. ( He / His) name is Mark.5. Excuse( me / my / I) .7

8、. ( I/ My) am Ben.9. Fine , thank ( your / you)二、用所給代詞的正確形式填空。2. Nice to meet ( your / you)4. What s( she / her) name6. Are( your / you) Miss Li8. ( She / Her) is my sister.10. How old is ( he / his)1. These are ( he ) brothers.2. That is ( she ) sister.3. Lily is ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is ( m

9、e ) cousin, Mary.5. Now (her parent) are in America.6. Those ( child ) are ( I ) father s students.7. Do you know ( it ) name8. Mike and Tom ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping ( I ).10. (Ann安)mother is(we) teacher.三、單項(xiàng)選擇。) 1. My family a big family. My family all here.A. is, is B. are, are C. is,

10、are D. are, is) 2. This is .A. a picture of familyB. a picture of my familyC. a family s pictureD. a family of my picture) 3. Let s good friends.A. beB. are C. is D. am) 4. Is she your aunt Yes, .A. she sB. her isC. she isD. he is) 5. Are coats yoursYes, they are .A. they B. theseC. thisD. there) 6.

11、 Is that uncle No, it isn tA. he B. she C. her D. hers) 7. Mrs. Green is grandmother.A. Jim and Kate B. Jim and Kate s C. Jim s and Kate s D. Jim and Kates) 8. Do you know the name Mr. Green s sonA. inB. ofC. onD. or) 9. the great photo of your family.A. thank for B. Thanks for C. Thank for D. thank

12、s for() 10. Are those your friends .A. Yes, they re B. No, they are C. Yes, they are D. Yes, those are 代詞練習(xí)(二) 一、用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空1 We like (he, his , him) very much.2 Is this guitar (you, your, yours)3 (She, Her, Hers) name is Li Li.4 Father bought a desk for (I, my, me, mine).5 (It, It's, Its) is very

13、cold today.6 Is this your book, MikeYes ,(we, you, they )are.7 Are you and Tom classmatesYes, (we, you ,they )are.8 Each of the students ( have, has) a pen pal.9 He has a dog. I want to have (it, one ),too.10 Her parents are (both, all ,either )teachers.11 The text is easy for you .There are ( few,

14、a few ,little, a little) new words in it .12 I want ( some, any) bananas. Give me these big (one,ones).二、選擇正確的答案1 Is thisbookA youB IC sheD your2 It's a bird. name is Polly.AItsB It'sC HisD It3 What's that a jeep.A it'sB ItsC It'sD its4 What's that in EnglishD It's an egg

15、A It's eggB That's eggC It's a egg5 Whose cat is this Is itA cat'sB oneyours Is it a white C onesD cats6 Please give the book to A IB meC my7 skirt is yoursD mineA WhoseB WhereC HowD Which8 is this pen It's Wang Fang's.A Who'sB Whose C WhereD Which9 Kate and Mike do homew

16、ork in the evening.A one'sB hisC herD their10 There isn't water in the bottle.A anyB someC noD a課時(shí)二(2)簡(jiǎn)單句一 陳述句陳述句的否定結(jié)構(gòu)：陳述句的否定式主要用兩種結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表達(dá)：( 1)句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為be , have 或者謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其否定結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ not + 其他成分I am not a teacher. 我不是老師。We have not (haven't) any books on animals.我們沒(méi)有任何有關(guān)

17、動(dòng)物方面的書。The children are not (aren't) playing in the playground.孩子們沒(méi)在操場(chǎng)上玩。He will not (won't) come. 他不會(huì)來(lái)。We must not (mustn't) forget the past. 我們不能忘記過(guò)去。It could not (couldn't) be lost. 它不可能丟的。( 2)當(dāng)句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是do (即行為動(dòng)詞)，而且沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其否定結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)+do (does,did) + not +動(dòng)詞原形+ 其他成分You do not (d

18、on't) come here every day . 你沒(méi)有每天都來(lái)這里。He does not (doesn't) teach this class .他不教這個(gè)班。They did not(didn't) watch TV last night . 昨晚他們沒(méi)看電視。注意：陳述句的語(yǔ)調(diào)一般用降調(diào)。但在表示疑問(wèn)的語(yǔ)氣時(shí)，用升調(diào)，在書面上要用問(wèn)號(hào)來(lái)表示。You really want to go to Hong Kong 你真的想去香港嗎這句話表示的是一種疑問(wèn)，只不過(guò)是通過(guò)陳述的語(yǔ)序和疑問(wèn)的語(yǔ)氣來(lái)表達(dá)的 二 疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)句是用來(lái)提出疑問(wèn)的句子，句末用問(wèn)號(hào)“” 。 常考的

19、疑問(wèn)句有四類，即：一般疑問(wèn)句、特殊疑問(wèn)句、選擇疑問(wèn)句、反意疑問(wèn)句。第一節(jié) 一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句通常需要用yes 或 no 來(lái)回答 ，所以又叫做“是非疑問(wèn)句”。在讀這種句子時(shí)要用升調(diào)。一般疑問(wèn)句主要有以下幾種類型：1、 “ be + 主語(yǔ) + 表語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu) Are you sleepy 你困了嗎 Yes, I am . 是的，我困了。3、 “情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ 主語(yǔ)言 + 行為動(dòng)詞（或be） ”結(jié)構(gòu)-May/Can I use the telephone 我能用這部電話嗎 一Yes, you can.是的，可以。5、 “助動(dòng)詞（do, does, did） + 主語(yǔ) + 行為動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu) Do you li

20、ke swimming in summer 你喜歡夏天游泳嗎 一 No, I don't.不，我不 喜歡。難點(diǎn)提示回答否定性一般疑問(wèn)何時(shí)，要在Yes后面用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示肯定；在No后面用否定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示否定。注意在說(shuō)法上正好與漢語(yǔ)習(xí)慣相反。訣竅是在回答的時(shí)候，只要把它當(dāng)成沒(méi)有加否定形式的普通一般疑問(wèn)句看待就可以了。注意下面例句的回答和它的意思。 Is he not your elder brother 他不是你的哥哥嗎 Yes, he is .不，他是（我的哥哥）。 No, he is not. 是的，他不是（我的哥哥）。 Isn't she very clever 她難道不是很

21、聰明嗎Yes, she is.不，她很聰明。 一No, she is not .是，她不聰明。第二節(jié) 特殊疑問(wèn)句一、 特殊疑問(wèn)句是用來(lái)提出來(lái)特定問(wèn)題的疑問(wèn)句，要求聽到問(wèn)題的人針對(duì)特定情況來(lái)做具體的回答，不能像一般疑問(wèn)句一樣簡(jiǎn)單地用Yes 或 No 來(lái)回答 ，特殊疑問(wèn)句要用降調(diào)來(lái)讀。二、特殊疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+ 一般疑問(wèn)句Who do English homework in the evening 誰(shuí)晚上做英語(yǔ)家庭作業(yè)What do you do in the evening 你晚上做什么What homework do you do in the evening 你晚上做什么家庭作業(yè)Wh

22、en do you do English homework你什么時(shí)候做英語(yǔ)家庭作業(yè)* 、/ 二.、）:三、注意：對(duì)人提問(wèn)時(shí)who “誰(shuí)”對(duì)所屬（誰(shuí)的）提問(wèn)用 whose “誰(shuí)的”對(duì)哪一個(gè)提問(wèn)用which “哪一個(gè)”對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)用when “什么時(shí)候”或what time “兒點(diǎn)”對(duì)物體提問(wèn)用what “什么”對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)用where“哪里”對(duì)原因提問(wèn)用why “為什么”對(duì)方式提問(wèn)用how “怎么樣”對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)用how many “多少”（用于可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）或how much “多少”（用于不可數(shù)名詞）四、難點(diǎn)提示1、以why開頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句否定形式常用于表示建議、請(qǐng)求等。Why don't

23、 youhave a try 你為什么不試試呢2、 特殊疑問(wèn)句常用到一些縮略形式，在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中要注意習(xí)慣這些用法。I don't want to go there. How about you 我不想去那兒，你呢But what else 可是還有什么呢把下列句子變成否定句：1. I am listening to music. 2. Mike is a student. 3Sarah can clean the classroom. 4. They are in the zoo. 5. There are some flowers in the6. This is my sister

24、. 7. We are sweeping the8. We need some masks. 9. They like making the puppet. 10. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house.11. I put a book on my head.12. They sing “ In the classroom” together.13. We play basketball on Sundays.14. Tom likes listening to music肯定句改一般疑問(wèn)句的方法三步法1 .有be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到句

25、首，其余照抄，（some改成any, my改成your）旬末用問(wèn)號(hào)。2 .無(wú)be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，在句首加 Do/Does/Did,其余照抄，（some改成any, my改成your）旬末用問(wèn)號(hào)。3 . 加 Does、 did 的句子注意，句子動(dòng)詞要變成原型。例如： 陳述句 : They are inthe park. He can play the guitar. 一般疑問(wèn)句: Are they in the park Can he play theguitar 陳述句 : I like the ducks. He likes the dogs. 一般疑問(wèn)句：Do you like thedu

26、cks Does he like the dogs把下列句子變成一般疑問(wèn)句1. I am listening to music. 2. Mike is a student. 3. Sarah can clean the4. They are in the zoo. 5. There are some flowers in the6. This is my sister. 7. We are sweeping the8. We need some masks. 9. They like making the puppet. 10. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new

27、 house.11. I put a book on my head.12. They sing “ In the classroom” together.13. We play basketball on Sundays.14. Tom likes listening to music關(guān)于特殊疑問(wèn)詞1、 根據(jù)劃線部分確定是什么疑問(wèn)詞, 后面寫原句變成的一般疑問(wèn)句，句末問(wèn)號(hào)。2、 how many 后必須先寫物品，再寫一般疑問(wèn)句等。1、 A: is the boy in blue B:He s Mike.2、 A: pen is it B:It s mine.3、 A: is the diar

28、y B:It s under the chair.4、 A: _ is the Chirstmas Day B: It s on the 25th of December.5、 A: are the earphones B:They are 25 yuan.6、 A: is the cup B:It sblue.7、 A: is it today B:It sSunday.8、 A: was it yesterdayB: It was the 13th of October.9、 A: this red one B:Its beautiful.12、 A:is your cousin B: H

29、e s 15 years old.13、 A:do you have dinner B: At 6 o clock綜合練習(xí)The children have a good time in the park.否定句： 一般疑問(wèn)句：1. There is only one problem.否定句： 一般疑問(wèn)句：肯定/否定回答：has some bread for lunch today.否定句： 一般疑問(wèn)句：肯定/否定回答：.句型轉(zhuǎn)換題1. The girl is singing in the classroom.（改為否定句）改為一般疑問(wèn)旬5. I can speak English改為一般疑問(wèn)

30、句）6. I am writing now.（同上）7. I have a desk and a chai網(wǎng)He做主語(yǔ)改寫句子）8. She is buying some food in the supermarkets 改為否定旬）10. Does she like growing flowers （給予否定回答）課時(shí)三英語(yǔ)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則一、絕大多數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，是在該詞末尾加上后輟-s。讀音變化：結(jié)尾是清輔音讀s,結(jié)尾是濁輔音或元音讀z0例：friendffriends; catfcats; sty"styles; sportf sports; piece piec

31、es二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的詞，在該詞末尾加上后輟-es構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)。讀音變化：統(tǒng)一加讀iz。例：busf buses; quiz quizzes; fox foxes; matchy matches; flashy flashes三、以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞，將y改變?yōu)閕,再加-es。讀音變化：加讀z。例：cand尸candies; dais尸daisies; fairy-fairies; lad尸ladies; storyf stories四、以-o結(jié)尾的名詞，如果不是外來(lái)詞或縮寫，就加-es,否則加-s構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)。讀音變化：加讀z。例：tomatoftomatoes; potat

32、o fpotatoes; torpedoftorpedoes; bingof bingoes反例：silofsilos; pianos pianos （外來(lái)詞）；photofphotos;五、以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的名詞，多為將-f或-fe改變?yōu)?ves,但有例外。讀音變化：尾音f改讀vz。例：knifefknives;葉門 lives; leaf- leaves; staffs staves; scarf>scarves反例：roof f roofs六、部分單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式不變。讀音變化：保持原音。例：fishffish; sheeps sheep; cattle- cattle; deer

33、f deer;七、極少數(shù)單詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)]有任何規(guī)律。讀音變化：沒(méi)有規(guī)律。例： manf men; woman fwomen; child fchildren; person fpeople; oxfoxen八、一些單數(shù)詞得改頭換面一番,才能變成復(fù)數(shù)詞例：footfeet; manfmenmousefmice; toothfteeth; womanfwomen九、有些名詞是單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)不分的例：deer; fish; cannon; sheep; salmon 姓魚；trout 魚尊魚十、一些名詞雖分單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)，但出現(xiàn)次數(shù)多的總是單數(shù)詞例：abscence; clothing; film; he

34、lp; furniture 家具；machinery 機(jī)械；news; scenery風(fēng) 景；sugar;traffic 交通十一、另一些名詞則以復(fù)數(shù)詞出現(xiàn)的機(jī)會(huì)較多例：bellows 風(fēng)箱;clothes; police; shorts短褲;scissors剪刀;spectacles眼鏡;shears 大剪刀trousers 長(zhǎng)褲;wages 工資十二、若表達(dá)具體數(shù)目，要借助數(shù)量詞例：pair（M, 雙）；suit（套）；a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers十三、另外還有一些名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式有時(shí)可表示特別意思，例：goods貨物，waters水域，

35、巾shes （各種）魚十四、除人民幣元、角、分外，美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復(fù)數(shù)形式。例:a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters以O(shè)結(jié)尾的詞，許多加es構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)，特別是一些常用詞如： heroes,potatoes,tomatoes,echoes,tornadoes,torpedoes,dominoes,vetoes,mosquitoe s,Negroes,mangoes,buffaloes,volcanoes但下面幾類詞只加s： 1.以“元音+o”或“oo”結(jié)尾的詞如:videos,radios,studios,zoos,bamboos,kangar

36、oos,2 .一些外來(lái)詞，特別是音樂(lè)方面的詞，如： pianos,3 .一些縮寫詞和專有名詞，如：kilos,photos,寫出下列名詞復(fù)數(shù)leafpuppyboxknifeflyfoxbusbenchbrushkisschurchdishrulerpeachglasspencilboyzoomanroofsheepknifeladykeystorywatchbamboocityfamilydayappleeraserspeechthiefmousefishgoosepeopleoxChinesedeerfootchildtoothguyherospybossmonkey_city .goat

37、 _radiohorsedog用所給的單詞的復(fù)數(shù)的正確形式填空：1>There are so many(wolf)in the forest.2>There are three(chair) in the classroom.3>These(tomato) are red.4>(hero) are great.5>My brother looks after two(baby)6>There are some(deer) eating the grass.7>My father likes to eat(potato).8>Chinese(peo

38、ple)like to eat noodles.9>I have a lot of(toy) in my bedroom.10>I help my mother wash(dish) in the kitchen.11>I have two(pencil-box).12>There are some(bus)in the street.13>Peter has eight(foot).14>Linda has three(tooth).15>There are some(child) in the garden.16>Michael likes

39、the(mouse).17>There are some(goose)in the river.18>My uncle and father are(man).19>Tom and King are(boy).20>Linda has three(tooth).選出正確形式1. I can see three in the zoo.A monkeys B monkeys C monkey pig has four. A. foot B. feet C. foots two brothers are both.A. policeman B. policemans C. p

40、olicemen are four in the class.A. Japanese B.Japaneses C.Japan can see ten in the picture. A. sheep B. dog C. pighas three.A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches an you see on the plate A. bread B. breads C. breadesgirl often brushes her before she goes to bed.A. tooth B. tooths C. teethBlac

41、k often drink some . milk B. milksare some on the floor. A. child B. water C. books11.will learn English. A. Woman B. Women C. Man will show us some new of hers.A. photo B. photos C. photoes 13. I drank two.A. bottles of orange B. bottle of orange C. bottles of oranges cat eats two last night. A. mo

42、uses B. mice C. mouseneed a pen and some. A. books B. desk C. chair16. Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of theA. rooms number B. Room number C. Room s number D. Room numbers17. The newly-built library is a building.A. five-storey B. five storeys C. five-storey s

43、 D. five storeys18. - Whose umbrella is it - It s .A. somebody else s B. Somebody else C. Somebody s else s D. Somebody s else19. I feel terribly hot, What s the A. temperature of room B. Room s temperatureC. Room temperature D. Temperature of room s20. will make a trip around the world during the c

44、oming Christmas.A. The Evens B. The Evens C. The Evenses D. The Evensesgirl talking to Mary is a friend of .A. Mary s sister B. Mary sister s C. Mary s sister s D. sister of Mary s22 The woman over there is mother.A. Julia and Shelley s B. Julia s and Shelley s C. Julia and Shelley D. Jul ias and Sh

45、elley23 He is very tired. He needs .A. a night rest B. a rest night C. a night s rest D. a rest of night24 -Excuse me， where are offices-Over thereAteacher s B teachersC the teacher sD the teachers25 Today is September 10th.ItsDay. Lets go and buy some flowersforour teachers.A. Teacher B. TeachersC.

46、 the TeachersD. Teacher s課時(shí)四現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用法：一般結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句式：主語(yǔ)+be( am, is, are)現(xiàn)在分詞+其它.否定句式：主語(yǔ)+be(am, is, are) +not +現(xiàn)在分詞+其它.一般疑問(wèn)句：Be(am, is, are) +主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它特殊疑問(wèn)旬：疑問(wèn)詞+be(am, is, are)印語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它對(duì)一般疑問(wèn)句作答，肯定回答：yes主語(yǔ)+be,否定回答：no,主語(yǔ)+be not對(duì)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的回答，它不可以用Yes或No直接作答，要根據(jù)實(shí)Eg： They are working these days. He is b

47、uying a bike.They aren t working these days. He isn t buying a bike. Are they working these days Is he buying a bikeWhat are they doing these days What is he doing 現(xiàn)在分詞的變法有 1、一般在動(dòng)詞詞尾加上-ingJumpjumping gogoingpushingpushing playplaying 2、以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先去e,再加-ing.Taketakeing leaveleavingwritewriting hav

48、ehaving3 、.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的詞，它前面是單個(gè)元音字母時(shí) 要先將詞尾的輔音字母雙寫，再加上-ing.Cut cutting put putting stop stopping fit fitting begin beginning forgetforgetting4 .以ie結(jié)尾的詞，將ie變?yōu)閥再加ingLie lying 練習(xí)：盡管現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)比較簡(jiǎn)單，但在做題過(guò)程中也常會(huì)犯一些錯(cuò)誤，常見的錯(cuò)誤有如下幾種：自我檢測(cè)1、 Look! He their mother do the housework.A. is helping B. are help C. is

49、help helpping2、are the boys doing They are singing in the room. A .Who B .How3、 Don' t talk here. My mother.A. is sleeping B .are sleeping C. sleeping D .sleep4、Danny. Don t call him.A. is writeing B .is writing D .writes5、- When he back-Sorry, I don t know.A. does,come coming come coming6、 It&#

50、39; s ten o' clock. My mother(lie)in bed.7、 What he(mend)8、 We(play)games now.9、 What you(do) thesse days10、 he(clean) the classroom11、 Who(sing)in the next room12、The girl(like)wearing a sweater. Look! She(wear)a red sweater today. 二、常見方位介詞短語(yǔ)(一)、由介詞in構(gòu)成的方位介詞短語(yǔ)1、in the front 在前面3、in the back row

51、 在后NF5、in front of.在前面（范圍之外）圍之內(nèi)）7、in the middle在中間9、in the middle of在中間等外來(lái)物）（二）、由介詞at構(gòu)成的方位介詞短語(yǔ)1、at the front of.在所在范圍的前一部分 圍的后一部分3、 at the foot of在.腳下5、at the end of在.盡頭7、at the （school） gate在（校）門口9、at Chang' an Road在長(zhǎng)安路 2 號(hào)11、at home 在家/在診所（三）、由介詞on構(gòu)成的方位介詞短語(yǔ)1、on the right/left 在右（左）邊右（左）邊3、on t

52、he desk/table 在課桌 /桌上在右/左手邊5、on the blackboard 在黑板上7、 on the paper 在紙上的，結(jié)的東西）三、其它介詞構(gòu)成的方位介詞短語(yǔ)1、next to靠近/貼近4、under the bed 在床下外2、in the front row 在前排4> in the third row 在第三排6、in the front of.在前部（范8、in the street 在街上10、in the tree在樹上（指飛鳥2、beside the desk在課桌旁5、near the window 靠近窗戶課時(shí)五祈使句2、at the back

53、 of.在.所在范4、at the top of.在.頂部6、at the head of.在前頭8、 at the station 在車站10、at my uncle' s在我叔叔家12、at the doctor' s 在醫(yī)務(wù)室2、on one' s right/left 在某人的4、on the right-hand/left-hand side6、on/in the wall 在墻上/里8、on the tree在樹上（指樹上長(zhǎng)3、behind the door 在門后6、outside the gate 在門、單項(xiàng)選擇:1. Please, they re h

54、aving a meeting.A. not be so noisy B. be quite C. mustn t talk D. no speaking2. to meet me at the station. T ll be waiting there.A. Not to forget B. Not forget C. Forget not D. Don' t forget3. It' s a fine day. Let s go fishing,A. won' t we B. will youC. don' t we D. shall we4. Don&#

55、39; t smoke in the meeting-room,A. do youB. will you C. can you D. could you5. 一 Don' t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. -I.A. don tB. won tC. can tD. haven t6. If you are tired, a rest.A. haveB. havingC. to haveD. had7. me go. It is very important for me.A. Do letB. Let doC. Doing letD. To do let8. He is not honest. believe him.A. NotB. Don t C. To notD. Not to9.