成員章燕“虛擬語氣”語法復(fù)習(xí)課件

1、高三第二輪語法復(fù)習(xí) 大方一中英語組 章 燕Subjunctive MoodSubjunctive Mood虛虛 擬擬 語語 氣氣典型例題典型例題1) The volleyball match will be put off if it _. A.will rain B. rains C. rained D. is rained2) - Would you have called her up _ possible? - Yes, but I _ busy doing my homework. A. had if it been was B. if it was were C. if it ha

2、d been was D. if it were would beB結(jié)論結(jié)論:虛擬語氣虛擬語氣:表示說的話不是事實，或者是不可能發(fā)生表示說的話不是事實，或者是不可能發(fā)生的情況，而是一種愿望，建議，假設(shè)的語氣的情況，而是一種愿望，建議，假設(shè)的語氣.C高考題點擊高考題點擊1) You didnt let me drive. If we _ in turn, you _ so tired. （96 N） A. drovedidnt getB. had drivenwouldnt have got C. drovewouldnt get D. were drivingwouldnt get 2)If

3、I had enough time, I_ my work. A. could finish B. must have finished C. would have finishedD. had finished3) It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.(02 上海) A. wouldnt have fallenB. had not fallen C. sh

4、ould fallD. were to fallBBA 總結(jié)：虛擬語氣在條件狀語從句中的用法條件從句 If 從句的謂語形式主句的謂語形式現(xiàn)在過去將來did / werehad donewould/could/should/might +V.would/could/should/might+have+p.p.1. did / were2. should do3. were to dowould/could/should/might + V.1）What would have happened, _ as far as the river bank? A.Bob had walked farthe

5、rB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked farther2）Had he studied hard, he_ the exam. A. would pass B. could pass C. had passed D. would have passed3） _ you have the chance to come here, do give me a call. A. Would B. Should C. Shall D. CanCDB=有時可以把含有助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、有時可以把含有助動詞

6、、情態(tài)動詞、bebe或或havehave的虛擬條件句中的連詞的虛擬條件句中的連詞if if 省去，而將省去，而將had , had , should, were should, were 等詞提到主語之前，即用倒裝等詞提到主語之前，即用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。If there should be a flood, what would we do?=If it were to snow this afternoon, .=If l had followed your advice, =Should there be a flood, what would we do?Were it to snow t

7、his afternoon, .Had l followed your advice, 1) If you _ him yesterday, you _what to do now. A. asked would know B. had asked would have known C. would have asked know D. asked would have know2）If it _ yesterday, we could play football on the sports ground now. A. didnt snowB. hasnt snowed C. hadnt s

8、nowed D. werent snowing. 結(jié)論結(jié)論:主句和從句所指時間不一致，謂語動詞主句和從句所指時間不一致，謂語動詞分別用起相應(yīng)分別用起相應(yīng)形式。形式。=錯綜虛擬語氣錯綜虛擬語氣BCAA3) Jack _ yet, otherwise he would have phoned me. A. mustnt have arrived B. shouldnt have arrived C. cant have arrived D. neednt have arrived Ten minutes earlier, they _ the plane. A. will catch B. wou

9、ld catch C. will have caught D. would have caught 結(jié)論：結(jié)論：without/but for/but that/otherwise/or 可以等在句中表示隱含條件的虛擬語氣可以等在句中表示隱含條件的虛擬語氣CD幾種特殊結(jié)構(gòu)中的虛擬語氣1. wish+從句從句 現(xiàn)在：過去：未來：過去時 (did/were)過去完成時 (had done)would/could/might+V. should I wish I were a bird. (現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在) I wish I hadnt made such a mistake. (過去過去) We wis

10、h our parents wouldnt punish us. (未來未來)2. would rather +that從句從句現(xiàn)在：過去：將來： I would rather you paid me now. I would rather you had gone, too. Dont come. I would rather you came tomorrow. 過去時過去時過去完成時3. as if /though +從句從句現(xiàn)在：過去：過去時過去完成時 It seems as if it were summer. I remember the whole thing as if it

11、had happened yesterday. They talked as if they had been friends for years. He looks as if he were drunk.4. If only (要是要是就好了就好了) If only I knew his name!If only we had followed your advice!If only I could see him again!=Only if the alarm clock rings do I wake up.區(qū)別于區(qū)別于: only if(只有只有)I wake up only if

12、 the alarm clock rings.Only if you agree with me will I let you go.5.Its (about/high) time +thatshould +V.過去時你該走了Its high time that you went.Its high time that you should go.Eg: Its half past eleven. Its high time _ home. A. well B. wed C. were going D. we wentD名詞性從句中的名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣虛擬語氣1）The teacher de

13、manded that the work _ before 4 oclock. A. finished B. be finished C. should finish D. finish2）His suggestion that you _ once more sounds reasonable. A. try B. tries C. must try D. can try3）The teachers order is that the work _ right away. A. should finish B. finished C. would be finished D. be fini

14、shed BAD 4）Mr Green requires that the students _ a composition every other week. A. write B. writen C. would write D. will write 5)What do you think of the suggestion that she _ at the meeting last week? A. should make B. make C. made D. A or B 6)It is insisted that students in our school _ school u

15、niforms. A. must wear B. wear C. should put on D. put onADB結(jié)論：結(jié)論：在動詞在動詞 suggest, order, demand, request, desire, insist, require, decide, determine, advise, recommend, deserve 等，以及其相等，以及其相應(yīng)名詞后的名詞性從句中需用應(yīng)名詞后的名詞性從句中需用 should+V 型的虛擬語氣。型的虛擬語氣。 1.It is important that you _ sports every day. A.have B.would

16、 have C.must have D.will have 2.It is necessary that we _ a foreign language. A. must master B. ought to master C. mastered D. should masterAD結(jié)論：結(jié)論：1.It is important, necessary, natural, strange,desirable,advisable that(從句中謂語動詞用從句中謂語動詞用should虛擬句型虛擬句型) 2.It is a pity, a shamethat(從句從句中謂語動詞用中謂語動詞用shou

17、ld虛擬句型虛擬句型) More excercises: 1. _ what was going to happen ,I would never have left her alone. A.Had I known B.If I know C.If I knew D.If had I known 2.Had he studied hard, he_ the exam. A. would pass B. could pass C. had passed D. would have passed 3.I wish I _ what is happening there in his room. A.know B.known C.knew D.should know 4.If there were no water in the world, everything _. A.will die B.would d