2020高考英語新冠肺炎作文高頻詞匯及范文.doc

1、新冠疫情高頻詞匯一、病毒相關(guān)Virus新型冠狀病毒novel coronavirus肺炎 pneumonia新型冠狀病毒感染的肺炎： pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus/ novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia病原體pathogen中間宿主 intermediate host傳染源source of infection二代病例secondary infection case * 二代病例：指被一代病例感染的本土病人隱性感染asymptomatic infection 隱性感染：指感染了病毒，但無明顯癥狀的病例潛伏期

2、incubation /?kju?be?n/ period二、傳播相關(guān)Spread傳播途徑route of transmission飛沫傳播droplet transmission氣溶膠傳播aerosol transmission接觸傳播 contact transmission垂直傳播vertical transmission人傳人 human-to-human transmission易感人群susceptible population密切接觸者：close contact潛伏期incubation, latent period糞口傳播fecal-oral transmission疫情 e

3、pidemic, outbreak散發(fā) sporadic case爆發(fā) outbreak流行 prevalence傳染 contagion大流行 pandemic疫區(qū) affected area輸入性病例 imported case 輸入性病例：指來自疫情流行區(qū)的病例，也稱一代病例三、病例相關(guān)Case感染病例case of infection疑似病例suspected case無癥狀病例 asymptomatic case重癥病例severe case確診病例confirmed case新增病例數(shù)number of new cases累計(jì)病例數(shù)cumulative number of case

4、s死亡病例數(shù)number of deaths治愈病例cured case病死率 fatality rate基本再生率basic reproduction rate四、癥狀相關(guān)Symptom咳嗽 to cough打噴嚏 to sneeze痰 sputum吐痰to spit吸入to inhale呼出to exhale污染 contamination癥狀symptom發(fā)熱fever頭痛headache乏力fatigue干咳dry cough鼻塞stuffy nose流涕runny nose咽痛sore throat腹瀉diarrhea呼吸困難difficulty in breathing生物學(xué)相關(guān)B

5、iology呼吸系統(tǒng)respiratory system呼吸道 respiratory tract鼻腔 nasal cavity口腔 oral cavity咽 pharynx喉 larynx氣管 trachea支氣管 bronchi肺 lung黏膜 mucosa肺葉 lobe發(fā)熱、咳嗽、呼吸困難： fever, cough and difficulty in breathing急性呼吸道感染病狀： acute /?kju?t / respiratory / r?sp?r?tri / infection symptom五、防護(hù)設(shè)備Equipment醫(yī)療物資： medical supplies隔離

6、 quarantine口罩 mask醫(yī)用外科口罩surgical mask防護(hù)服protective clothing護(hù)目鏡eye shields, goggles鞋套 shoe covers手套 gloves一次性 disposable穿戴to wear祛除to remove消毒 disinfection消毒劑 disinfectant含氯消毒液chlorinated disinfectant酒精alcohol噴灑 to spray洗手液 hand sanitizer, liquid soap一次性手套： disposable gloves六、醫(yī)療相關(guān)medicineclinical tri

7、al核酸檢測(cè) nucleic acid testing試劑盒 testing kit疫苗 vaccine紅外體溫測(cè)量?jī)xinfrared thermometer體溫檢測(cè)熱像儀thermal imaging camera for temperature monitoring感染者infected person護(hù)理者caregiver接受醫(yī)學(xué)觀察： be under medical observation緊急救治emergency treatment外科處置surgical treatment臨床檢驗(yàn)clinical tests隔離病房isolation ward觀察室observation war

8、d鹽水 saline防疫 prevention and control of the virus七、機(jī)構(gòu)相關(guān)Institution世界衛(wèi)生組織WHO=World Health Organization衛(wèi)健委 Health Commission國際關(guān)注的公共衛(wèi)生突發(fā)事件 PHEIC=Public Health Emergency ofInternational Concern國家衛(wèi)生健康委員會(huì)National Health Commission (NHC)應(yīng)急醫(yī)院 makeshift hospital重大突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件一級(jí)響應(yīng)： first-level public health emerge

9、ncyresponse定點(diǎn)醫(yī)院 designated hospitals發(fā)熱門診 fever clinic重癥監(jiān)護(hù)病房intensive care unit (ICU)檢疫所quarantine office藥店 pharmacy; drugstore八、防疫相關(guān)Prevention疫情防控：epidemic prevention and control遏制疫情蔓延to contain the outbreak封城 A city is on lockdown./A city goes into lockdown.延遲開學(xué) to postpone the reopening of schools

10、延長(zhǎng)春節(jié)假期 to extend the Chinese New Year holiday(公共場(chǎng)所) 消毒、 通風(fēng)以及體溫檢測(cè) disinfection, ventilation and bodytemperature monitoring (in public areas)取消大型集會(huì)to cancel mass gatherings減少外出to make fewer trips outside人口流動(dòng)population flow兩周觀察期two-week observation period新冠肺炎疫情英語作文范文范文 1：假定你是李華， 你的英國朋友Leslie 給你發(fā)郵件詢問你在新

11、型冠狀病毒肺炎疫情期間是怎么度過。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)寫一封郵件回復(fù)她。1. 爆發(fā)時(shí)間；2. 怎么度過；3. 你的感受。注意：1 .詞數(shù)100左右；2 .可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；參考詞匯：疫情 epidemic situation新冠肺炎 novel coronavirus pneumoniaDear Leslie，I m glad to receive your email. You asked me to share with you what I doing in the epidemic situation. Here are my experiences.Since the ou

12、tbreak of novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan in December,2019,I have been staying at home. On the one hand, I pay close attention to the epidemic situation through watching CCTV news or surfing the Internet; on the other hand I insist on studying. Not only do I read classics, but also I have onlin

13、e courses given by my teachers. Besides, I take exercise every day to keep healthy. Faced with the disaster, many people including doctors, nurses and scientists act bravely and spare no effort to fight against it. They are real heroes.Thank you for your concern. I m looking forward to your reply.范文

14、 2：假定你是李華， 你所在的山西國際學(xué)校要征集一封英文感謝信， 以致意奮戰(zhàn)在抗擊新型冠狀病毒肺炎第一線的醫(yī)護(hù)人員， 請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)寫一封信用于投稿。1. 表達(dá)謝意；2. 個(gè)人感受；3. 表達(dá)信心。、二注意：1 .詞數(shù)100左右；2 .可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3 .開頭語和結(jié)束語已為你寫好。參考詞匯：流行病 epidemic疫情 epidemic situation新型冠狀病毒novel corona virusDear Medical workers，I am Li Hua,a high middle school student in Shanxi. I'm writin

15、g to express sincere gratitude to you all for your devotion and sacrifice in this battle against the Novel Corona Virus.In this epidemic, it is you who, despite the lack of equipment and the potential of infection, desperately rescue those infected but striving for life. It is also you who have shed

16、 new light on the virus with expertise to build up our confidence to defeat it. It is you who deserve all the admiration and love!I can never express our thankfulness too much for your selfless contribution. It's widely believed that our joint efforts China will win the battle and make a quick r

17、ecovery.Good luck and stay well!范文3：假定你是李華， 你的美國朋友Amy 來信詢問有關(guān)新型冠狀病毒( novelcoronavirus)的情況。請(qǐng)你給 Amy回信，內(nèi)容包括：1. 新型冠狀病毒簡(jiǎn)況；2. 應(yīng)對(duì)措施；3. 是否有信心戰(zhàn)勝病毒。注意： 詞數(shù) 100 左右；可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Amy,It is so considerate of you to receive your letter inquiring about novel cononavirus in wuhan. I am writing to tell you abou

18、t this.Since the outbreak of an infectious disease in wuhan in December 2019, the Chinese government has decisively closed down the city to prevent the spread of the disease. At the same time, although cases have been found throughout the country, the Chinese people actively face it, together with w

19、uhan to fight the epidemic.At this particular time, we should go out as little as possible, isolated. If we go out, we must wear protective masks to prevent ourselves from getting infected. In addition, we should keep good healthy habits and keep our body clean.As many Chinese say, “ come on Wuhan&q

20、uot;.范文4：請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示，用英語對(duì)鐘南山作簡(jiǎn)單介紹，寫一篇 150 至 200 詞的英語作文。1.鐘南山，1936 年 10 月出生于南京，是21 世紀(jì)最出名的醫(yī)學(xué)家之2.1953年， 就讀于廣東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)； 1960年， 畢業(yè)于北京醫(yī)學(xué)院并留校任教。3 .在首屆全國運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上，鐘南山奪得男子400米欄冠軍，創(chuàng)造了當(dāng)時(shí)的全國紀(jì)錄。4 .2003年春，SARS在中國和世界爆發(fā)，以鐘南山為代表的醫(yī)護(hù)工作者經(jīng)長(zhǎng)期努力,抗擊了非典；2004 年，鐘南山被評(píng)為 “感動(dòng)中國 2003年度 ”十大人物之一。5.他在醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域工作60 多年，是一位受國人尊敬的好醫(yī)生。注意：1. 詞數(shù) 100 左右；2.

21、 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 :Dr. Zhong Nanshan was born in October 1936 in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province.He is one of the famous medical scientists in the 21st century. He studiedat Guangdong experimental high school in 1953 and graduated from Beijing Medical College in 1960. In the first Chinese National Games, Zhong Nanshan got the championship of the men's 400m Hurdles and set up a National record at that time.In the spring of 2