中考英語專項練習(xí)：劃線部分提問(含答案)

1、.【本講教育信息】一.教學(xué)內(nèi)容：如何做“對劃線部分提問二.教學(xué)目的：如何做“對劃線部分提問，即掌握變特殊疑問句的技巧和方法，練習(xí)特殊疑問句的句型變化。三.經(jīng)典講解：“對劃線部分提問是一種常見的句型轉(zhuǎn)換題型，這類題實際上就是將所給的陳述句變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡柧?。解這類題通常分三步完成：首先選準(zhǔn)疑問詞；然后改為一般疑問句語序；最后抄寫剩余部分。e.g.:He is a doctor.What is he?一注意疑問詞的選擇 疑問詞有：what什么，who什么人、誰，whose誰的，where什么地方，when什么時間，why為什么，how什么樣，怎么, which哪個；以及由它們擴展出來的一些疑問詞組，即

2、由兩個或兩個以上的單詞組成疑問部分：what time時間，how old年齡，how long多長、多久，how many多少，how much多少、價錢，這些是問時間、年齡、數(shù)量、價錢的，how soon，多久，問時間；還有what + kind of詢問種類，whose+東西，which one，which+東西，等等。1.問“誰用who或whom。如：Li Lei is a doctor. Who is a doctor？對主語提問用who，對賓語提問用who，whom均可 2.問“誰的用whose。如：This is hisbook. Whose book is this？ 3.問“

3、地點用where。如：The ball is under the bed.Where is the ball？ 4.問“原因用why。如：He didnt come because he was ill. Why didnt he come？ 5.問“身體狀況用how。如： Im fine.How are you？ 6.問“方式用how。如：He did it in that way.How did he do it？ 7.問“程度用“how被修飾語。如：The river is five metreswide. How wide is the river？ 8.問“多少用how much或h

4、ow many。如：I have a lot of money. How much money do you have？ He has been to Shanghai threetimes. How many times has he been to Shanghai？ 9.問“多久用how long或how soon。如： He has stayed here for ten days. How long has he stayed here？ He will be back in two hours. How soon will he be back？how long指動作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生了多

5、久；how soon指動作或狀態(tài)還有多久將會發(fā)生 10.問“動作的發(fā)生頻率用how often。如：I watch TV twiceevery week. How often do you watch TV every week？ 11.問“哪個用which或what。如： I like this oneamong these three. Which do you like among these three？ I like Englishbest. What do you like best？ 12.問“什么用what。如：There is a bookon the desk. Whats

6、 on the desk？ 13.問“職業(yè)用what。如：My father is a teacher.Whats your father？ 14.問“顏色用what colour。如：An orange is orange.What colour is an orange？ 15.問“星期幾用what day。如：Today is Friday.What day is today？ 16.問“幾月幾日用what. . . date。如：Today is July 1st.Whats the date today？ 17.問“時間用when或what time。如：I go there in

7、the morning. When do you go there？ It is four oclock.What time is it？ when既可對點時間提問，也可對年、月、日等時間提問；what time通常只對點時間提問 為了便于大家理解與記憶，老師把what, who, whose, which, where, how作了詳細的例句說明：1 what引導(dǎo)的各種特殊疑問句。1Whats this/that in English?這個那個用英語怎么說？Its a ruler.是一把尺子。2Whats one and two?一加二等于多少？Its three.等于三。3What are

8、 these/those?這些那些是什么？They are apples.是蘋果。4What can you see in the picture?你在圖畫里能看見什么？I can see a lot of people in it.我能看見許多人。5Whats the time?如今幾點了？Its five twenty.五點二非常。6 What colour is the car?這輛車是什么顏色的？Its red.紅色的。7What is his job?他是干什么的？He is a worker.他是個工人。2 who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。1 Whos this?這是誰？This is L

9、ily.這是莉莉。2 Whos the girl on the chair?坐在椅子上的那個女孩是誰？Shes Lucys sister.她是露西的妹妹。3 Whos on duty today?今天誰值日？Han Mei is.是韓梅。3 whose引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。1 Whose is this knife?這把刀是誰的？Its his.是他的。2 Whose coats are these?這些是誰的上衣？They are theirs.是他們的。4 which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。1 Which food do you like?你喜歡哪種食物？I like eggs and meat.我

10、喜歡蛋和肉。2 Which man is your uncle?哪位男士是你叔叔？The one in the white car.在白色小汽車?yán)锩娴哪且晃弧? where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。1 Wheres Jim?吉姆在哪兒？Hes at home.他在家里。2 Wherere Lucys books?露西的書在哪里？They are in her bag.在她的書包里。6 how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。1 How are you?你好嗎？Im fine, thank you.我很好，謝謝。2 How often do you go fishing?你經(jīng)常去釣魚嗎？Twice a week.一周兩

11、次。3 How do you spell it?它是如何拼寫的？B-double O-K.B，O，O，K。4 How old are you?你幾歲了？Im ten.我十歲。5 How many birds can you see in the picture?你在圖畫中能看到多少只鳥？I can see five.我能看見5只?！镜湫屠}】一、選擇正確的單詞填空 who, where, when_ is that pretty girl? She is my sister._ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you._ do you go to schoo

12、l? I go to school from Monday to Friday._ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower._ are they? They are my parents._ is my mother? She is in the living room_ are you going? We are going to the bakery面包坊._ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon._ does he jog? He jogs i

13、n the park._ are you from? Im from Changchun city.【答案】Who, Where, When, Who, Who, Where, Where, When, Where, Where二、對劃線部分提問，填入適當(dāng)?shù)囊蓡栐~。1. They are cleaning their classroomnow . _ are they cleaning now ?2. He often has supper at home. _ does he often have supper ?3. They will come back in a minute . _

14、_ will they come back ?4. I got up at sixthis morning . _ _ did you get up this morning ?5. He finished the book last Sunday . _ did he finish the book ?6. I didnt go to school because I had a bad cold . _ didnt you go to school ?7. Youd better take the No. 3 bus . _ _ had I better take ?8. Hes feel

15、ing well . _ _ he feeling ?9. The boy on the bike is my friend . _ _ is your friend ?10. He comes to China once a year . _ _ does he come to China ?11.They were drawing a horsewhen I came in . _ were they doing when I came in ?12. Itll be windy tomorrow . _ will the weather be like tomorrow ?13. The

16、 capital of America is Washington D.C. _ is the capital of America ?14. Hundreds of people died in the war . _ _ people died in the war ?15.She watches TV every night. _ _ does she watch TV ?16.Its about ten kilometers away from here . _ _ is it from here ?17.The blouse costs two hundred yuan . _ _

17、does the blouse cost ?18.We often go out for a walk in the evening. _ _ you often go out for a walk ?【答案】1. What 2. Where 3. How soon 4. What time 5. When6. Why 7. Which bus 8. How is 9. Which boy 10. How often11. What 12. What 13. What 14. How many 15. How often16. How far 17. How much 18. When do二

18、如何把句子變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洹?、動詞 be的疑問式將陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r，如句中有be動詞am, is, are 時，可直接將它們提至主語前，即一律將動詞be的適當(dāng)形式置于句首。如主語為第一人稱，應(yīng)將其改為第二人稱。如：Im in Class 2Grade 1. Are you in Class 2Grade 1Were watching TV. Are you watching TVYou are right. Am I right?我是對的嗎？I am feeling better today. Are you feeling better today?你今天感覺好些了嗎?He is al

19、ways late for school. Is he always late for school?2、情態(tài)動詞的疑問式陳述句中有情態(tài)動詞can, may, must 時，也可直接將它們提至主語前，即可成為一般疑問句。 He can swim now. Can he swim nowThe children may come with us. May the children come with usI can speak English. Can you speak English?你會說英語嗎？You must finish the work at once. Must I finish

20、 the work at once?我必須馬上完成工作嗎？3、實義動詞的疑問式陳述句中只有一個實義動詞作謂語且其時態(tài)為一般如今時時，變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r要在句首加do或does，主語后的實義動詞用原形。如：I like these animals. Do you like these animalsShe wants to go to the movies. Does she want to go to the movies4、動詞 have的疑問式動詞 have根據(jù)不同的人稱和時態(tài)可以有have, has的形式，可以用作實義動詞或助動詞，分以下情況討論：用作實義動詞表示狀態(tài)，如表示擁有、患病或用

21、于have to表示“必須等。在構(gòu)成疑問式時可以直接將have, has置于句首，也可根據(jù)情況在句首使用 do, does,他有什么話要說嗎?Has he anything to say? /Does he have anything to say?你必須這么快就走嗎?Do you have to leave so soon? /Have you to leave so soon?用作實義動詞表示動作，如表示“吃=eat、“喝=drink、“拿=take、“收到=receive、“度過=spend等，構(gòu)成疑問式時不能將have提早至句首，而應(yīng)在句首使用do, does。Does he have

22、 breakfast at home?他在家吃早餐嗎？Do you have a good time at the weekend?你周末玩得快樂嗎？【典型例題】一、將以下句子變成一般疑問句1. His father is an English teacher. _?2. These cats are crying. _?3. They can swim. _?4. I like to read English. _?5. I go to school on foot. _?6. He likes English. _?7. His father goes to work by bus. _?

23、8. He is crying under the tree. _?9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November. _?10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop. _?11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform. _?12. The boy under the tree is hungry. _?13. He goes to school every day. _?14. I want to have a model car. _?15. She wants a cup of

24、coffee. _?16. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night. _?17. I do my homework after school. _?18.The elephants ears are big. _?19.I can sing and dance. _?二、將以下每組詞各組成一句特殊疑問句1. you are how. _?2. old how Ben is_?3. colour is what your shirt_?4. can see what the on you desk _?5. like what do you_?【答

25、案】一、1. Is his father an English teacher?2. Are these cats crying?3. Can they swim?4. Do you like to read English?5. Do you go to school on foot?6. Does he like English?7. Does his father go to work by bus?8. Is he crying under the tree?9. Is his birthday on the twentieth of November?10. Are Mrs. Li

26、and Kitty in a big shop?11. Is Kitty wearing her new uniform?12. Is the boy under the tree hungry?13. Does he go to school every day?14. Do you want to have a model car?15. Does she want a cup of coffee?16. Do Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night?17. Do you do your homework after school?18. A

27、re the elephants ears big ?19. Can you sing and dance?二、1. How are you?2. How old is Ben ?3. What colour is your shirt?4. What can you see on the desk?5. What do you like?三注意特殊疑問句的語序 1.對句子的主語提問，其語序是： 疑問詞謂語其他成分？ She is their teacher. Who is their teacher？ 2.對句子主語的定語提問，其語序是： 疑問詞主語謂語其他成分？ My book is ov

28、er there. Whose book is over there？ 3.對表語、賓語或狀語提問，其語序是： 疑問詞一般疑問句？ He lives in Beijing. Where does he live？ 4.對表語或賓語的定語提問，其語序是： 疑問詞表語或賓語一般疑問句？ Im looking for my watch. Whose watch are you looking for？【典型例題】一、對劃線部分提問1. He is my father.2. They are under the tree.3. I often watch TV after dinner.4. Lily

29、 swims in the swimming pool.游泳池5. Superman flies in the sky.6. I often brush my teeth in the evening.7. Alan likes to play with Bill.8. Joes father plays badminton every weekend.9. The supermarket is near the school.10. The laptop筆記本電腦 is on the table.11. Jennifer has a pair of earrings耳環(huán).12. The fl

30、owers are in the flower pot花盆.13. My grandpa took us to the zoo.14. I put the gold fish金魚 into the fish tank魚缸.15. The monkey sleeps at night.【答案】1. Who is he?2. Where are they?3. When do you often watch TV?4. Where does Lily swim?5. Who flies in the sky?6. When do you often brush your teeth?7. Who

31、likes to play with Bill?8. When does Joes father play badminton?9. Where is the supermarket?10. Where is the laptop?11. Who has a pair of earrings?12. Where are the flowers?13. Who took us to the zoo?14. Where do you put the gold fish?15. When does the monkey sleep?二、用適當(dāng)?shù)囊蓡栐~填空。1. A: _ _ is it? B: It

32、 is nine oclock.2. A: _ _ does your mother get up? B: My mother gets up at 6:30.3. A: _ _ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.4. A: _ _ do Diana and Fiona have supper? B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00.5. A: _ _is it? B: It is purple.6. A: _ _ is the sky? B: The sky is blue.7. A: _ _ is

33、your coat? B: My coat is black.8. A: _ _ is the dog? B: The dog is white.9. A: _ _ is today? B: Today is Monday.10. A: _ _ is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.11. A: _ _ was yesterday昨天? B: Yesterday was Sunday.12. A: _ _ do you like? B: I like red.13. A: _ is this? This is a computer電腦.14. A: _ are

34、 you doing? B: We are playing basketball.15. A: _ does your mother do? B: My mother is a policewoman.16. A: _ are those? B: Those are peppers辣椒.17. A: _ is in the box? B: A lovely doll is in the box.18. A: _ is on the table? B: The apple is on the table.19. A: _ is in the classroom? The blackboard i

35、s in the classroom.20. A: _ _ _? B: Mary is ill.21. A: _ _ _ _ _? B: My favorite color is pink.22. A: _ _ _ _? B: Nick is playing table tennis.【答案】1. What time, 2. What time, 3. What time, 4. What time, 5. What color, 6. What color, 7. What color, 8. What color, 9. What day, 10. What day, 11. What d

36、ay, 12. What color, 13. What, 14. What, 15. What, 16. What, 17. What, 18. What, 19. What, 20. How is Mary, 21. What is your favourite color? 22. What is Nick doing?三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換劃線部分提問1. The boy in redis my brother. boy is your brother?2. We celebrate Chinese New Year by making and eating dumplings. you cel

37、ebrate Chinese New Year?3. I can see five pumpkins in the classroom。 pumpkins can you see in the classroom?4. The red coat is mine. is the red coat?5. At Mid-Autumn Festival we eat mooncakes. you eat at Mid-Autumn Festival?6. I like Mid-Autumn Festival. you ?7. Theres some bread on the table. is the

38、re on the table?8. His fatherworks in an office. works in an office?9. The boy looks like a cat. the boy like?10. It is Thursday today. is it today?【答案】1. Which2. How do3. How many4. Whose5. What do6. Which festival do, like7. How much bread8. Who9. What does, look10. What day四、連線：Match1. Whats on t

39、he chair? a. There is a book in the bag.2. How is your father? b. These are apples.3. What are these? c. I go to school by bus.4. What is in the bag? d. The radio is on the chair.5. How do you go to school? e. My father is fine.6. How much is it? f. I wash my face in the morning.7. What time is it? g. I have two hands.8. When do you wash your face? h. Its four oclock.9. How many hands do you have? i. It is 5 RMB人民幣.10. When do you have lunch? j. I have lunch at noon.【答案】1. d 2. e 3. b 4. a 5. c 6. i 7. h 8. f 9. g 10. j【模擬試題】答題時間：30分鐘一、對劃線部分提問1. He is our teacher.