正規(guī)語體和非正規(guī)語體ppt課件

1、正規(guī)語體和非正規(guī)語體v在英語寫作中，我們不僅要注意語法是否正確，詞匯是否恰當(dāng)，更應(yīng)該注意語體是否得體appropriate）。一般來說，書面語比較正規(guī)formal），而口語比較隨便casual）。因此，在英語寫作中，要用正規(guī)的書面語。一、句子結(jié)構(gòu)v1. 用被動(dòng)語態(tài)vInformal: Please answer this question.vFormal: The students are requested to answer this question.2. 用分詞的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)vInformal: Since the weather had improved, we decided to g

2、o swimming.vFormal: The weather having improved, we decided to go swimming.3. 用名詞化的動(dòng)詞vInformal: The doctor arrived early. This pleased the nurse.vFormal: The doctors early arrival pleased the nurse.vInformal: The patient behaved abnormally. This worried the nurse.vFormal: The patients abnormal behav

3、ior worried the nurse.vInformal: The doctor perfected the operation rapidly. This astonished his colleagues.vFormal: The doctors rapid perfection of the operation astonished his colleagues.v4. 在正規(guī)語體中常用介詞短語而在非正規(guī)語體中常用副詞vInformal: John spoke confidently.vFormal: John spoke with confidence.5. 用動(dòng)名詞短語vInf

4、ormal: The doctor insisted repeatedly on a strict diet. The patient was disturbed by this.vFormal: The patient was disturbed by the doctors insisting repeatedly on a strict diet.二、詞匯v1. 正規(guī)語體中很少用縮寫和簡(jiǎn)寫(contraction)vInformal: Id like to get that job youve got in the newspaper.vFormal: I would like to a

5、pply for the job advertised in the newspaper.vInformal: The furniture store has an ad in the newspaper of a special sale.vFormal: The furniture store had an advertisement in the newspaper of a special sale.v2. 正規(guī)語體中很少用動(dòng)詞詞組(phrasal verb)vInformal: I cant put pup with your rudeness any more.vFormal: I

6、 cannot tolerate your rudeness any more.vInformal: You mustnt be put out by the train delay.vFormal: You must not be provoked by the train delay.v3. 正規(guī)語體中很少用來源于Anglo Saxon的詞匯，而廣泛運(yùn)用來源于法語、拉丁語和希臘語的詞匯vInformal: I havent been able to get that record anywhere.vFormal: I have not been able to obtain that r

7、ecord anywhere.vInformal: The royal train left the capital at 12.vFormal: The royal train departed from the capital at 12.v4、在正規(guī)語體中盡量避免性別詞匯vInformal: Every applicant wants to know how much he will make.vFormal: All applicants want to know how much they will make.vInformal: After the nursing student graduates, she must face a difficult state b