2021年天津高考英語復習練習課件：專題十一-特殊句式

1、考點考點1 1倒裝句倒裝句1.(2019天津夏,12)The professor warned the students that on no account use mobile phones in his class.A.should theyB.they shouldC.dare theyD.they dare答案答案A句意:教授警告學生們,在他的課堂上絕不要使用手機?？疾樘厥饩涫胶颓閼B(tài)動詞。在that引導的賓語從句中,表否定意義的介詞短語on no account位于句首,后面的主語、謂語需使用部分倒裝結構,故排除B項和D項;根據(jù)句意可知此處應使用情態(tài)動詞should。 2.(2016

2、江蘇,34)Not until recently the development of tourist-related activities in the rural ar-eas.A.they had encouraged B.had they encouragedC.did they encourage D.they encouraged答案答案C句意:直到近期,他們才開始鼓勵農(nóng)村地區(qū)與旅游有關的活動的發(fā)展。考查倒裝句。not until位于句首時,句子用部分倒裝結構,故排除A項和D項;根據(jù)recently可知此處并非指“過去的過去”,故排除B項。此處指過去所發(fā)生的動作,故用一般過去時態(tài)。

3、 考點考點2 2強調句、反意疑問句、主謂一致強調句、反意疑問句、主謂一致1.(2020江蘇,22)If you look at all sides of the situation, youll find probably a solution that ev-eryone.A.suitB.suited C.suitsD.has suited答案答案C句意:如果你全面地分析形勢,你可能會找到一個適合每個人的解決方案?？疾橹^語動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。設空處表示的行為沒有一定的時間性,需使用一般現(xiàn)在時。that.為定語從句,先行詞是solution,表示單數(shù)意義,關系詞在定語從句中作主語,故謂語動詞

4、使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選C項。2.(2020天津第一次統(tǒng)考,11)A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A.isB.are C.wasD.were答案答案D句意:去年開展的一項調查顯示這座城市里百分之八十的中年人支持醫(yī)療改革的建議。考查主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)?！皌he+形容詞”指人時,謂語動詞用復數(shù)。因為是去年的報告,故時態(tài)用一般過去時。3.(2019天津夏,8)Amy, as we

5、ll as her brothers, a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.A.is givenB.are given C.was givenD.were given答案答案C句意:上周埃米和她的哥哥們回到村莊時,受到了熱烈的歡迎。考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)句中時間狀語last week可知,此處需用一般過去時;當主語后面出現(xiàn)as well as, with, together with, along with, instead of, rather than等詞時句子的謂語動詞的數(shù)與主語保持一致。本句的主語為

6、Amy且與動詞give構成被動關系,故答案為was given。4.(2018天津夏,14)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where答案答案B句意:直到汽車停在我們家房前時,我們才看到Lily坐在乘客座位上。本題考查強調句型。強調句型的結構是:It is/was+被強調部分+that/who+其他成分。本句中“only when the car pulled up in front of our hou

7、se”為被強調部分,為時間狀語,故答案為B項。5.(2017天津夏,11)It was when I got back to my apartment I first came across my new neigh-bors.A.whoB.where C.whichD.that答案答案D句意:就在我返回我的公寓的時候,我第一次遇到了我的新鄰居。本題考查強調句。It is/was.that/who.是強調句式,本句中強調了when引導的時間狀語從句,設空處應用that,故選擇D項。6.(2017天津夏,6)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and sw

8、imming, as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A.regardB.is regarded C.are regardedD.regards答案答案B句意:現(xiàn)如今,與慢跑和游泳一起,騎自行車被視為最好的全面運動形式之一。本題考查動詞的語態(tài)和主謂一致。本句主語是cycling,和regard之間是被動關系,故謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,且為被動語態(tài)。along with jogging and swimming并不是主語,故選擇B項。7.(2017天津春,1)The number of firms selling computers

9、in this region since January 2012.A.are droppingB.is droppingC.have droppedD.has dropped答案答案D句意:自2012年1月份以來,這個地區(qū)銷售電腦的公司的數(shù)量就下降了?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)和主謂一致。由時間狀語since January 2012可知,應用現(xiàn)在完成時。又由主語為The number of.可知,謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數(shù),故選D。8.(2017江蘇,24)The publication of Great Expectations, which both widely reviewed and high

10、ly praised, strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist.A.isB.are C.wasD.were答案答案C句意:遠大前程這本書被廣泛地評價和高度地贊揚,它的出版鞏固了狄更斯作為最杰出的小說家的地位。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)題干可以確定,which引導非限制性定語從句,先行詞為Great Expectations這本書,因此定語從句中的be動詞應是單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)題干中的strengthened可知,語境為過去時間,因此設空處的時態(tài)應為一般過去時,故選擇C項。9.(2016天津,13)You are waiting a

11、t a wrong place.It is at the hotel the coach picks up tourists.A.whoB.which C.whereD.that答案答案D 句意:你等錯地方了。長途汽車是在賓館接游客。考查強調句型。此處強調地點狀語,故不能使用who?？键c考點3 3祈使句、感嘆句、省略及其他祈使句、感嘆句、省略及其他(2018北京,8)In any unsafe situation, simply the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.A.pressB.to pr

12、ess C.pressingD.pressed答案 A句意:在任何危險的情況下,只要按下按鈕,一個訓練有素的特工就會為你提供你所需要的幫助。本題考查特殊句式。根據(jù)題干可知,此句為“祈使句+and+陳述句”結構,因此設空處應用動詞原形。A A組考點基礎題組組考點基礎題組考點考點1 1倒裝句倒裝句1.(2019天津和平一模,4)Around this point , which is humorous and full of a strong local fla-vor.A.the story developsB.does the story developC.develops the story

13、D.the story developed答案答案C句意:該故事圍繞這一點展開,既幽默又充滿很濃的地方特色?？疾榈寡b。Around this point 為介詞短語,位于句首時,句子用完全倒裝結構。故選C。2.(2019天津質調一,11)Once he makes up his mind to do something, seldom give it up.A.he willB.does he C.would heD.will he答案答案D句意:他一旦下定決心做某事,就很少會放棄?？疾榈寡b和時態(tài)。seldom位于句首時,句子用部分倒裝結構,故排除A選項。once引導的是條件狀語從句,遵循“主

14、將從現(xiàn)”的原則,故排除B、C,選擇D。3.(2018天津部分區(qū)質調二,8)It nice.Never before such a delicious meal!Im glad you enjoy it.A.I have hadB.I hadC.have I hadD.had I答案答案C句意:好極了。我以前從來沒有吃過這么美味的飯!我很高興你喜歡它?？疾榈寡b和時態(tài)。never為否定詞,位于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝,即把助動詞提到主語前。由語境可知設空處需用現(xiàn)在完成時,故答案為C。4.(2018天津十二校一聯(lián),13) from the tenth floor when the policeman

15、 pointed his gun at him.A.Jumped down the burglar B.Down the burglar jumpedC.The burglar jumps down D.Down jumped the burglar答案答案D句意:當警察用槍指著他時,竊賊從十樓跳了下來?？疾榈寡b。本題為表示運動方向的副詞down位于句首引起的完全倒裝。故選D。5.(2018天津和平三模,8)My parents always remind me that by no means no respect for my teachers.A.I show B.did I show

16、C.should I show D.I should show答案答案C句意:我的父母總是提醒我,我絕不可以對老師不尊重?？疾榈寡b。表示否定意義的短語by no means位于句首時,句子需采用部分倒裝;此處意指將來且有“應該”之意,故排除B,選C?？键c考點2 2強調句、反意疑問句、主謂一致強調句、反意疑問句、主謂一致1.(2019天津河西質調一,14)Is it he or you in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually?A.who isB.that is C.who areD.whom are答案答案C 句意:

17、是你還是他負責這項工作,并應準時完成?考查強調句和主謂一致。本句為強調句型的一般疑問句形式。強調句型的基本結構為:It is/was+被強調部分+who/that+其他成分。因本句強調句子的主語且指人,故排除D項。被強調部分he or you 為句子的主語,that/who 之后的謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)上應與句子主語一致,根據(jù)“就近一致”原則,謂語動詞應用are。故選C。2.(2019天津質調一,10)It was when she first arrived in China she developed a passion for pa-per-cutting.A.whereB.thatC.ho

18、wD.why答案答案B句意:就是在第一次來到中國的時候,她對剪紙產(chǎn)生了喜愛之情?？疾閺娬{句。強調句型的基本結構是It is/was+被強調部分+that/who+其他成分。被強調部分為when she first arrived in China。此處強調的是時間狀語,故答案為B。3.(2018天津南開一模,10)It was totally by chance they discovered the entrance to the under-ground palace.A.whenB.whichC.whyD.that答案答案D句意:他們完全是偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了地下宮殿的入口?？疾閺娬{句型。去掉It

19、 was和設空處后,句子結構完整,故此處為強調句型,強調的是短語“totally by chance”,故選D。4.(2018天津和平一模,7)Have you seen the film Forever Young?Of course, I have. It was in our city it was made.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which答案答案C句意:你看過電影無問西東嗎?當然看過了,它是在我們市拍攝的?？疾閺娬{句型。去掉It was和空格后,句子結構完整。由此可知此處為強調句型,故選that。5.(2018天津南開中學4月月考,12)It doesnt mat

20、ter if Helen brings her cousin to the get-together, ?A.does itB.doesnt itC.doesnt sheD.does she答案答案A句意:如果海倫帶她表妹來參加聚會也沒有關系,是吧?考查反意疑問句。該句應由It doesnt matter.確定反意疑問部分的構成,故答案為A。6.(2018天津紅橋3月模擬,13)It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.A.whenB.t

21、hat C.afterD.since答案答案B 句意:早在克里斯托弗哥倫布橫渡大西洋前80年,鄭和就曾航海到過東非。考查強調句型。句子結構為“It be.that.”,此處強調的是時間狀語“80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic”,故選that?？键c考點3 3祈使句、感嘆句、省略及其他祈使句、感嘆句、省略及其他Whats the matter with Della?Well, her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the party, but she still .A.hopes

22、 toB.hopes so C.hopes notD.hopes for答案答案A句意:Della怎么了?哦,她父母不允許她去參加聚會,但她依然想去?？疾椴欢ㄊ降氖÷孕问?。不定式的省略形式:保留不定式符號to省略其后的動詞;so作為替代詞替代的是前面的肯定句的內(nèi)容,而not作為替代詞替代的是前面的否定句的內(nèi)容。B B組專題綜合題組組專題綜合題組(時間:90分鐘分值:100分)1.(2020天津河西二模,6)Delete the message at once! Many a man by such tricks up to now.A.are cheatedB.is cheatedC.have

23、 been cheatedD.has been cheated答案答案D句意:立即刪除這條信息!到目前為止,許多人已經(jīng)被這樣的把戲騙了?？疾橹髦^一致和動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。up to now到目前為止,用于現(xiàn)在完成時,故排除A、B?！癿any a+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”后接動詞的第三人稱單數(shù),故選D。2.(2019天津河西二模,15)“Never for a second,”the boy says,“ that my father would come to my rescue.”A.I doubtedB.do I doubtC.I have doubtedD.did I doubt答案答案D句意:這個男

24、孩說:“我從未懷疑過我的父親會來救我。”考查倒裝。表示否定意義的副詞 never 位于句首時,句子用部分倒裝。再根據(jù)would come to可知應用一般過去時,故答案為D。3.(2019天津十二校二模,10)Not until I went up further that under the tree , obviously sound asleep.A.that I saw;did a boy lieB.I saw;lay a boyC.did I see;did a boy lieD.did I see;lay a boy答案答案D句意:直到我走近,才看見一個男孩躺在樹下,明顯睡得很香。

25、考查倒裝。not until.位于句首時,主句用部分倒裝;介詞短語under the tree位于句首時,句子用完全倒裝。故選D。4.(2019天津紅橋一模,13)Not until the end of the performance the chance to take photos with the respectable actor.A.the audience got B.the audience had gotC.did the audience get D.had the audience got答案答案C句意:直到表演結束,觀眾們才得到與那位受人敬重的演員合影的機會?？疾榈寡b。

26、not until.位于句首時,句子用部分倒裝,再根據(jù)句意可知用一般過去時,故答案為C。5.(2018天津紅橋二模,14)At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River , one of the ten largest cities in China.A.lies Chongqing B.Chongqing liesC.does lie Chongqing D.does Chongqing lie答案答案A句意:位于長江和嘉陵江交匯處的重慶是中國十大城市之一?？疾榈寡b。表示地點的介詞短語位于句首要引起主謂完全倒裝,

27、故選A。6.(2018天津濱海新區(qū)七校聯(lián)考,25)It was we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A.when;beforeB.when;thatC.before;whereD.how;that答案答案B句意:正是在我們返回家的時候,我意識到幫助有困難的人是一種多么美好的感覺?？疾閺娬{句型和狀語從句。第一空引導時間狀語從句,表示“在的時候”;第二空是強調句型中的that,故選B。7.(2018天津河北二模,12)Fear is one of

28、 the many enemies hidden inside us, and if uncon-trolled, it can destroy our lives.A.leavingB.leftC.having leftD.to be left答案答案B 句意:恐懼是隱藏在我們內(nèi)心里的眾多大敵之一。如果不加以控制,它會破壞我們的生活?？疾槭÷?。此處為條件狀語從句的省略,省去了和主句相同的主語it(指代fear)和be動詞,補全后為:if it is uncontrolled。考點考點1 1倒裝句倒裝句1.(2012遼寧,32)Not until he retired from teachin

29、g three years ago having a holiday abroad.A.he had consideredB.had he consideredC.he consideredD.did he consider答案答案D 2.(2012江西,32)Never before seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.A.had sheB.she hadC.has sheD.she has答案答案C 3.(2012重慶,33)The headmaster will not permit the change in the c

30、ourse,nor it a thought.A.does he even giveB.he even givesC.will he even giveD.he will even give答案答案C 4.(2012四川,5)This is not my story;nor the whole story.My story plays out differently.A.is thereB.there isC.is itD.it is答案答案A 5.(2014陜西,17)No sooner stepped on the stage than the audience broke into th

31、underous ap-plause.A.had Mo YanB.Mo Yan hadC.has Mo YanD.Mo Yan has答案答案A 6.(2014湖南,29)Only when you can find peace in your heart good relationships with others.A.will you keepB.you will keepC.you keptD.did you keep答案答案D7.(2014大綱全國,26) the nurses want a pay increase,they want reduced hours as well.A.

32、Not do onlyB.Do not onlyC.Only not doD.Not only do答案答案D8.(2015湖南,23)Only after talking to two students that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A.I did discoverB.did I discoverC.I discoveredD.discovered I答案答案B考點考點2 2強調句、反意疑問句、主謂一致強調句、反意疑問句、主謂一致1.(2012湖南,30)It was

33、 not until I came here I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.A.whoB.thatC.whereD.before答案答案B 2.(2012陜西,12)The basketball coach,as well as his team, interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.A.wereB.wasC.isD.are答案答案B 3.(2014重慶,10)I spent two weeks in London last summer.Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, you?A.mustntB.haventC.didntD.hadnt答案答案C 4.(2014福建,29)It was the culture,rather than the language, made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.A.whereB.whyC.thatD.