英語六級短語作文復習資料

1、at random 隨機地,任意地 catch on 理解,明白 come up with 想出,提出 cut short 打斷,制止 do away with 消滅,廢除,去掉 do credit to 為帶來光榮 go off 爆炸 hang by a thread 千鈞一發(fā),岌岌可危heap praise upon 對大加稱贊 in terms of 根據(jù),從方面來說in that 因為 in the vicinity of 在附近         lay off (暫時)解雇 look on 看待 lose no t

2、ime 立即 make sense of sth. 講得通,言之有理 of no avail 無用,無效 on the decline 衰落中,衰退中 out of stock 無現(xiàn)貨的,脫銷的 pull up 使停下 take to 對產(chǎn)生好感,開始喜歡 talk into 說服 ward off 防止,避開 with reference to 關(guān)于,有關(guān) 六級聽力常用詞匯a sore throat 嗓子痛all the year round 一年到頭anything but 決不apt to 有的傾向at a discount 低于正常價格at ease 放松,輕松at ones wits

3、 end 智窮計盡,沒有辦法be around 露面be bound for (車等)開往be bound to 肯定會be far from 遠不是,根本不是be fed up with 對厭倦,討厭 be free of 免除,脫離be no exception 不例外beat about the bush 不直截了當,繞圈子behind schedule (車,飛機等)晚點beside the point 離題,不中肯bite off more than one can chew 承擔太多的工作而無法完成,好高騖遠born with a silver spoon in ones mout

4、h 出身富貴break ones word 毀約,說話不算數(shù)break down (車等)出故障break ones word 食言,失信break off 暫停工作bring up 撫養(yǎng)by all means 當然,一定by and large 總的來說,大體上by chance 偶然,意外地by nature 天性by leaps and bounds 極快的,大幅度的by no means 一點也不,決不call it a day 結(jié)束,到此為止call off 取消can do with 講究,能對付can not help(doing) 禁不住care for 喜愛castle i

5、n the air 空中樓閣,不切實際的想法catch on 變得流行,受歡迎check in 辦理(入住)登記手續(xù)check out 付賬后離開cheer up 振作起來chilled to the bone 凍僵了clothes make the man 人靠衣裝come across 偶然碰見come down with 病倒come straight to the point 開門見山come true 實現(xiàn)come up to 達到,符合come up with 提出,想出concentrate on 集中精力count on 依靠,指望cross out 劃掉,刪去cut down

6、 削減,刪節(jié)day in and day out 每天,始終deal with 論述,關(guān)于,處理die away (聲音等)逐漸消逝dos and donts 規(guī)則,允許的和不允許的do in Rome as the Romans do 入鄉(xiāng)隨俗down to earth 實事求是doze off 打瞌睡draw near 接近,臨近dress up 穿盛裝drop by/in 順便訪問drop out 輟學,放棄easy come, easy go 來的容易去的快end in 以為結(jié)果end up 結(jié)束engage in 參加,從事every other (week) 每隔一(周)expre

7、ss mail 快遞fall back on 求助于fall behind 落后familiar with 熟悉few and far between 很少,很稀疏figure out 弄清楚,算出,想出fill the prescription 按照藥方配藥find fault with 挑剔,抱怨flat tyre 輪胎沒氣了for sale 待售focus on 集中在for a change 為了換換花樣for a time 暫時,一度for ages 很久for good 永久的for the time being 暫時free with money 花錢大手大腳from bad t

8、o worse 每況愈下gain weight 增加體重get on in years 上了年紀get out of bed on the wrong side 一早起床就情緒不好get somewhere 取得進展give sb . a cold shoulder 待人冷淡,態(tài)度不友好give sb . a lift/ride 讓某人搭車go beyond 超出,勝過go Dutch 各自負擔自己的費用good for nothing 沒用的人或事物go on a diet 節(jié)食go on strike 罷工go over 復習go with 與相配hand up 掛斷(電話)have ac

9、cess to 可以使用have butterflies in ones stomach 緊張have ones hands full 十分繁忙have the final say 有決定權(quán)have sth . in common 有共同之處have sth. done 讓別人做某事head for 前往hear from 收到某人的信件hear oneself think 專心思考heart and soul 全心全意地heavy traffic 交通擁擠high time 是該做某事的時候了hit the ceiling 勃然大怒h(huán)old the line/on 別掛電話hold up 耽

10、擱in a mess 混亂,亂七八糟in a sense 從某種意義上講in addition to 除了in advance 提前in debt 負債in exchange 作為交換in a good/bad mood 心情好/壞in honor of 為慶祝/紀念in low spirits 情緒低落in memory of 為紀念in part 部分的in particular 尤其,特別in person 親自in season (蔬菜,水果等)當令in the dark 不知道,蒙在鼓里in the long run 從長遠來看in theory 從理論上說in turn 依次,輪流

11、in vain 徒勞,白費interfere with 干涉,影響it depends 看情況,視而定it is sb.s treat 由某人請客keep an eye on 照看,注意,觀察know/learn the ropes 了解,掌握做事情的技能keep body and soul together 生存下去keep ones head 保持鎮(zhèn)靜keep sb. informed 及時通知某人keen on 喜好lay off 解雇least of all 最不let alone 更不用說lend a hand 幫忙live from hand to mouth 收入勉強糊口look

12、 for a needle in a haystack 大海撈針look on the bright side 看到事物光明的一面look through 瀏覽lose ones head 不知所措lose ones temper 發(fā)脾氣make a fuss 大驚小怪make a difference 影響make a reservation 預定(旅館房間,座位等)make ends meet 使收支相抵make head or tail of sth 弄懂,看懂make for 前往make fun of 取笑,嘲弄make sense 有意義,講得通make up 彌補,補充make

13、up ones mind 下決心man of letters 文人mind ones own business 別管閑事mistake sb. for sb 把誤當作more often than not 多半,大概no wonder 難怪no way 決不none of ones business 與某人無關(guān),少管閑事nothing but 只有not to mention 更別提on account of 由于on earth 究竟on duty 值班on no account 決不on purpose 故意on sale 降價出售on the contrary 相反on the spot

14、 當場on vacation 度假,休假on weekdays 在工作日one in a million 鳳毛麟角,百里挑一ones cup of tea 某人的喜好,興趣,口味once in a blue moon 很難得,幾乎不可能once in a while 偶爾other than 而不是out of breath 上氣不接下氣out of control 失去控制out of order 出了毛病out of print (書)沒有重印out of question 沒問題out of stock 沒貨out of the question 不可能out the cart befo

15、re the horse 本末倒置,主次顛倒owe to 歸功于owing to 由于pick up (車等)中途搭人pull over 停在路邊put an end to 結(jié)束put off 推遲put their heads together 集思廣益,群策群力put through to sb. 接通某人的電話put up with 容忍,忍受rain cats and dogs 瓢潑大雨rain or shine 不論下雨還是天晴run across 不期而遇,偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)run into 偶然遇見rather than 而不是read between the lines 明白言外之意re

16、gardless of 不管remind sb.of sth 使某人想起responsible for 對負責人result from 由于ring up 打電話room and board 食宿r(nóng)ound the corner 即將到來round the lock 日日夜夜,不分白天黑夜rule out 排除run out of 用光rush hour (交通)高峰時間safe and sound 安然無恙(oclock) sharp 點整Speak highly of sb. 高度評價某人sure thing 當然,沒問題take advantage of 利用take charge of

17、 負責,看管take off 起飛take ones place 代替,接替別人take ones time 別急,慢慢來take over 接管take sth.seriously 認真看待teach sb.a lesson 教訓某人take turns 輪流thanks to 多虧了traffic jam 交通堵塞throw light on 提供知識,使人們了解too good to be true 好的令人難以置信turn down 把音量調(diào)小,拒絕turn off 關(guān)上(電器開關(guān))turn on 打開(電器開關(guān))turn up 出現(xiàn),露面turn over (車,船等)翻倒turn

18、a blind eye 視而不見turn a deaf ear 充耳不聞,置之不理under the weather 身體不適up in the air 未定的up to date 最新的,現(xiàn)代的up to sb 由某人決定use up 用光When it comes to 當說到,當涉及到with a grain of salt 有保留的,不全信without fail 無誤,一定You bet! 當然！You said it! 對！可不是！六級閱讀高頻詞匯詞組 oceanography 海洋科學 few and far between 數(shù)量稀少 further his work

19、深入工作 earned a living = made a living 以為生  earned a living from the sea 以海洋為生let alone=let go of松開;let down讓失望;let alone更不用說 popular interest 大眾興趣 under way 在進行中 samples  n 樣品 v采樣 mercy  n 憐憫,同情,寬恕 blame sb for sth = blame sth on sb 因而責怪某人 in fashion 入時 out of fashion 過時

20、 at the think (thought) of  一想到 put aside = set aside 放在一邊,儲存,忽略,擱置 set aside 否決,(較正式) nothing more than = no more than = only 只不過 important = vital 重要 outward appearance 關(guān)注外表 put up with 容忍,忍受 come up with 提出    keep up with 保持,維持  catch up with 趕上 in term of 在方面 pick

21、ones way through = make(pick) ones way to 走向 in the matter of  adv 就而論 draw a conclusion = jump to a conclusion得出一個結(jié)論  draw = come to = arrive at = get to = reach 得出 attach great importance to = placed more stress on 重視 strength 優(yōu)點,長處 get along with 與人相處,進展 go about 從事 mentally 心

22、理上 in term of = in the matter of 概論;就而言 assume 假定; 承擔;呈現(xiàn)=take on consist of  v由組成 fit for 合適 by comparison 比較起來(文章中強對比的標志性詞匯) light on 不擁擠 construction code 規(guī)章制度 civil engineer 土木工程師 be resting in 安于現(xiàn)狀 as well as = in addition 又;也,另外  (兩者都表示并列平行的關(guān)系,as well as 強調(diào)前者;in addition 強調(diào)后

23、者) <counter> = against 抵消 counterbalance vt使平均, 使平衡, 彌補n平衡量, 平衡力, 勢均力敵 extraordinary 超越平凡 for 表因果關(guān)系 variety 多樣性 but far more than cite = quote 引用 be born to天生該 it is commonly believed = it is widely believed 大眾觀點(多數(shù)錯誤) costly 代價高昂 A result from B  B推出A A result in B  A

24、 推出B = lead toside effects of 副作用 sound = good 好的 make up for 彌補 something light 零食;快餐 waves 一波一波(時間段) distinct 顯著;不同 bring up 撫養(yǎng) at the time = at that time 到那時 at one time 曾經(jīng) at a time 每次   at all times = always 總是   at times 有時 a certain field 特定領(lǐng)域 most = very test ones li

25、mits 挑戰(zhàn)極限 long for ab to do sth 期望某人做某事 attend vt上學;vi 照顧 full development = all-round development 全面發(fā)展 conversation 對話  conservation 保存 In the light of = in view of 鑒于;考慮到= considering cast  shed light on = make sth clear 解釋闡明  throw below the level consciousness = at the uncons

26、cious 無意識 run into 遭遇,偶遇 from ones point of view 在某人看來 at opposed to 相反的(引導強對比) has trouble in doing sth 在某方面有麻煩 agree with = match check list 清單 tricky point 重要觀點 the point (trouble ; fact ; problem ) is    it is critic / important you must remember 以上為重要句型提示重要信息,凡碰到這樣的句型,必出考點 deal with =

27、 cope with = handle解決問題的處理方法 dramatically affects 具有影響 follow 跟隨;遵循;得出結(jié)果 A is follow by B    A被B跟隨,即,B跟隨A A follow B        A跟隨B get boiled down to 歸結(jié)為 the notion that + 同位語從句,表示：觀點 in the face of 在前面 come through 經(jīng)歷 physical and mental 生理和心理 be face with = in

28、 the face of ;face up to(勇敢)面對,直面 somehow 或多或少 boredom 壓抑 strain 緊張 up and down 來回波動,盛衰 wondering = want to know indifferent 漠視 suppose to = ought to 料想 recite 背誦 relies on依靠;reliant on=be dependent on=depend on=count on依靠;依賴 visual cues 視覺線索 considerably 大量的  considerate 體貼入微;考慮周到 out of

29、your sight 沒有被看到   in sight 被看到 warship 戰(zhàn)艦  carrier  航母  battleship 戰(zhàn)列艦  cruiser 巡洋艦  destroyer 驅(qū)逐艦worship 崇拜 at some point 有時 immense 巨大 enrollment 登記 overlook 忽視 perspective 視野 tell sth from sth 區(qū)別 tell = distinguish 分別  tell A

30、from B 將A與B區(qū)分開 take sth for granted 認為是理所當然的 so forth = so on 等等 give weight to=attach importance to=place stress on更重視 every now and then = more after than not crash 沖突 make use of 利用 attain = acquire = obtain 獲得 hold to 堅持 more often than = usually 通常 vacation 假期   vocation 職業(yè) has nothin

31、g to do with 和沒有關(guān)系 put an end to 結(jié)束 stem from = derive from 來自于,來源于 hand in hand 手拉手 ;伴隨 point to 指出 view sth as sth ensuring = make sure take advantage of 利用 take unfair advantage of 占便宜 instead of = rather than commerce 商業(yè) prim = first 首要的,重要的  primitive 原始的 competition 競爭 appeal to 吸引力

32、be convinced to do sth / into doing sth be persuaded to do sth / into doing sth  被說服去做某事 negative and positive effects 正面和負面的影響 be convinced to 確信 objective adj. 客觀的 n.目標    subjective 主觀的 well off 富裕 while 引導讓步狀語從句,強對比 sb be better for sth 某人因變的更好 in the long run 從長遠看來 n the sho

33、rt term 從短期看來 overlook 忽視,忽略overhear偷聽 over + 動詞:過度 tell sth from sth 區(qū)別 criteria 標準 importance to 重視 perspective 視野;角度六級聽力高頻詞匯schedule 時間表skip 跳,略過make sense 講得通,有意義 fall shorts of one's expectation 出呼某人的意料cater to 迎合,款待supervisor 監(jiān)督者,管理者speak highly of 評價高a million things to do 許多事情要做disc

34、ount 折扣coundn't have played worse/couldn't agree more 玩得不能再差一點了/不能再多同意一點了I understand the way you feel 我了解你的感受 go in one ear and out the other 一個耳朵聽另一個耳朵出 distractions 分心I wish I could help 但愿我能幫助submit 屈從,忍受staff/stuff n全體職員 vt為配備人員/材料register 登記,注冊deadline 最后期限benefit 受益Are you kidding 你在開

35、玩笑嗎credit 信用,信譽otherwise 否則budget your money 預算開支 put in(a lot hours) 花費,支出it's up to you 取決于你,由你決定deserve(honor) 應(yīng)受,應(yīng)得,值得maintenance man 維修工stack of papers 很多文件out of the way(remote) do with/do without 六級高頻詞組abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守 be absent from 缺席,不在 absence or mind(=being absen

36、t-minded) 心不在焉 absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被動語態(tài)) absorbed in 全神貫注于近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 access(to) (不可數(shù)名詞) 能接近,進入,了解 by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶

37、然地,意外 Without accident(=safely) 安全地, of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主動地 in accord with 與一致 out of ones accord with 同不一致 with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根據(jù) on ones own account ) 為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益 ) (=at ones ow

38、n risk) 自行負責 ) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 賒賬; on account of 因為; on no account不論什么原因也不;of account 有重要性 takeinto account(=consider)把考慮進去 give sb an account of 說明, 解釋 (理由) account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋, 說明 on account of (=because of) 由于,因為 on no account(=in no case, for no reaso

39、n)絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝) accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb for sth ; blame sth on sb ; complain about) 指控,控告 be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)習慣于 be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 act on 奉行,按照行動; act as 扮演; act for 代理 adapt oneself to(=adjust onese

40、lf to) 使自己適應(yīng)于 adapt(for) (=make sth Suitable for a new need) 改編, 改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要) in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外 adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 堅持, 遵循 adjacent(=next to, cl

41、ose to) 毗鄰的, 臨近的 adjust(to) (=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié); 適應(yīng); admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能,留有的余地 in advance (before in time) 預告, 事先 to advantage 有利的,使優(yōu)點更加突出地 have an advantage over 勝過 have the advantage of 由于處于有利條件 have the advantage of sb知道某人所不知道的事 take advantage of (=make the best of, uti

42、lize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用 agree with 贊同(某人意見) agree to 同意 in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 ahead of 在之前, 超過; ahead of time 提前 in the air )不肯定, 不具體 )在謠傳中 above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的 in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共, 總計 after all 畢竟,到底; (

43、not) at all 一點也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大體上說; be all in 累極了; all but 幾乎 allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到, 估計到 amount to (=to be equal to) 總計, 等于 answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for,

44、take charge for) 對負責 answer to (=conform to) 適合,符合 be anxious about 為焦急不安; 或anxious for apologize to sb for sth 為向道歉 appeal to sb for sth 為某事向某人呼吁 appeal to sb 對某人有吸引力 apply to sb for sth 為向申請 ; apply for申請; apply to 適用 apply to 與有關(guān);適用 approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consid

45、er good, right) 贊成, approve vt 批準 arise from(=be caused by) 由引起 arrange for sb/sth to do sth 安排做 arrive on 到達; arrive at 到達某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到達某地(大地方); be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth done) 以為羞恥 assure sb of sth (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth) 向保證, 使確信 at

46、tach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛, 系 ,結(jié) make an attempt at doing sth (to do sth) 試圖做 attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 attitude to/ toward 對的態(tài)度看法 attributeto(=to believe sth to be the result of)把歸因于, 認為是的結(jié)果 on the average (=

47、on average, on an average) 平均 (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識到,知道 at the back of (=behind) 在后面 in the back of 在后部(里面); on the back of 在后部(外面); be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 臥病不起 at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb) 支持,維護; have sb at ones back 有支持, 有作后臺 tu

48、rn ones back on sb (=turn away from sb in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄 behind ones back 背著某人(說壞話) be based on / upon 基于 on the basis of 根據(jù), 在基礎(chǔ)上 beatat 在運動項目上打贏 begin with 以開始 to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語) on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名義 believe in(=have faith or trust

49、 in; consider sth/sb to be true) 相信,依賴,信仰 benefit (from) 受益,得到好處 for the benefit of 為了的利益(好處) for the better 好轉(zhuǎn) get the better of (=defeat sb) 打敗, 勝過 by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統(tǒng) at birth 在出生時; give birth to 出生 blame sb for sth 因責備某人 blame sth on sb 把推在某人身上 in blossom開花(指樹木) be in blossom開花(強調(diào)狀態(tài)) come into

50、 blossom開花(強調(diào)動作) on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火車或飛機 boast of (or about) 吹噓 out of breath 喘不過氣來 in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡言之 in bulk 成批地,不散裝的 take the floor 起立發(fā)言 on business 出差辦事 be busy with sth于某事 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 last but one 倒數(shù)第二 but for (=without) 要不是 表示假設(shè) buy sth formoney 用多少錢買 be ca

51、pable of 能夠, 有能力 be capable of being +過去分詞:是能夠被的 in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)無論如何 in case (=for fear that) 萬一; in case of (=in the event of)如果發(fā)生萬一 in the case of 至于, 就而言 in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句) be cautious of 謹防 center ones atte

52、ntion on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上 be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定 for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 for a change換換環(huán)境(花樣等) charge sb with 控告某人犯有 in charge of (=responsible for) 負責(某事) in the charge of 由管 take charge of (=to be or become respo

53、nsible for)負責管理(照顧) chargefor 因索取(費用) , charge sb with sth 控告某人犯有 round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 晝夜不停地 comment on 評論 commit oneself to 使自己承擔 commit sb to prison把某人送進監(jiān)獄; commit ones idea to writing 把某人的想法寫下來; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交給委員會討論 in common (和)有共

54、同之處,共用 be common to sb 是與某人所共有的 keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和要好 comparewith 把與比較 compareto 把比作 by comparison 比較起來 in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和比起來 compensate for (=give sth to make up for) 補償, 賠償,彌補 compensate sb for sth 賠償,彌補 complain of (or about)抱怨;訴苦;控告;complain

55、 about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb about sth (or sb) 向某人抱怨; complain (抱怨); complement (補充); compliment (恭維) comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc) 遵守, 依從 conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,設(shè)想 concentrate on (or upon) 集中,專心 be concerned with (=about) 與有關(guān) concern oneself

56、 about / with 關(guān)心 in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一點; at the conclusion of 當結(jié)束時; condemn sb to 判決 on condition that (=if)以為條件, 假如 in that = because 因為; now that = since 既然 for all that = although 盡管 in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康狀況好/不好 in good (bad) condition處于良好(壞)狀態(tài) confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth wrong)承認, 供認; confess to a crime 承認罪行 conf