中考英語專題教案---易混詞匯

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上知識講解與練習(xí)：1. used to do sth. be used to doing sth.be used to do sth.be used to doing sth 表示習(xí)慣做某事，to后的動詞用-ing形式；be used to do sth.表示被用來做某事，to后的動詞是動詞原形；used to do sth.表示過去常常做某事。Im used to getting up early. 我習(xí)慣早起。The wood is used to build houses. 木頭被用來建房子。I used to get up at five in the morn

2、ing. 我過去經(jīng)常在早上5點(diǎn)起床。2. arrive, get和reach表示“到達(dá)”時(shí)的區(qū)別arrive in后加名詞（大地方）；arrive at后加名詞（小地方）；get to后加地點(diǎn)名詞；reach是及物動詞，后面可直接跟地點(diǎn)名詞。We arrived at the village at six in the afternoon.我們下午6點(diǎn)到達(dá)了那個(gè)村莊。When did you arrive in Nanjing? 你們是何時(shí)到達(dá)南京的？I usually get to school at seven in the morning.我常常早上7點(diǎn)到達(dá)學(xué)校。When he reac

3、hed the office, the teacher was having a rest.當(dāng)他到達(dá)辦公室的時(shí)候，老師正在休息。3. borrow,lend和keepborrow表示主語“借入”，常用短語borrow sth. from sb.;lend 表示主語“借出”，常用短語lend sth. to sb.keep 表示“長時(shí)間地借”I borrowed a book from the school library.我從學(xué)校圖書館借了一本書。Could you lend your bike to me? 你能把自行車借給我嗎？How long can I keep this book?

4、這本書我能借多久？【鏈接中考】He _ his umbrella to me yesterday, so I didnt get wet.A.borrowed B.kept C.lent D.bought4. dress, put on, wear, be in和have ondress sb. 給某人穿衣服；dress sb. up打扮某人；put on穿上，戴上，強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的動作； wear與be in同義，意為“穿著，戴著”，強(qiáng)調(diào)穿著的狀態(tài)；have on穿著，也強(qiáng)調(diào)穿著的狀態(tài)。The boy dressed himself quickly. 那個(gè)男孩快速地給自己穿上衣服。Mother dr

5、esses her baby every day.母親每天給她的孩子穿衣服。The lady dressed herself up and went to a party.那位女士（穿上盛裝）打扮一番，然后去參加聚會了。Tom put on his coat and went out. 湯姆穿上大衣出去了。Lily is wearing a red skirt today. 莉莉今天穿上一條紅裙子。He is in a school uniform today. 今天他穿著校服。Jim had a blue shirt on. 吉姆穿了件藍(lán)襯衫?！炬溄又锌肌緾an you tell me so

6、mething about Chinese tradition?Yes, in this animal year people in China like_themselves in red.A.wearing B.putting on C.having D.dressing5. see, look, watch和readSee看見，表示結(jié)果；look看，表示動作，不及物動詞，后面須加介詞at才能跟賓語；watch看（比賽、電視）； read看（書、報(bào)），表示閱讀?！炬溄又锌肌縎andy feels unhappy because nobody seems to _ her progress.

7、A.notice B.look C.watch D.read6. bring, take, carry和fetchbring帶來，拿來，表示“拿到靠近說話人的地方”；take拿去，帶走，表示“拿到遠(yuǎn)離說話人的地方”；carry 扛，搬，用力移動，沒有方向；fetch去取，去拿，表示“往返拿物”。7. die, dead, death, dyingdie死, 是不及物動詞，終止性動詞；dead死的，形容詞，表示狀態(tài)；death死，名詞；dying垂死的，要死的，形容詞。His grandfather died yesterday. 他的祖父昨天去世了。His grandfather has be

8、en dead for ten years.他的祖父已經(jīng)去世10年了。His death made us feel very sad. 他的死使我們非常難過。The poor old man was dying. 那位可憐的老人快要死了。8. speak, say, talk和tellspeak作及物動詞時(shí)接表示語言的名詞；作不及物動詞時(shí)表示具有說話能力，或發(fā)言；say常跟直接引語或間接引語，并且表示說的內(nèi)容；talk是不及物動詞，常跟介詞to或with，意為“同某人談話”；tell告訴，后接雙賓語。Mr Smith spoke at the meeting yesterday, but he

9、 didnt say anything important.昨天史密斯先生在會上發(fā)言了，但他沒說什么重要的事情。Now the teacher is talking to Mary in the office.現(xiàn)在老師正在辦公室與瑪麗談話。My grandma often told me interesting stories when I was young.我小時(shí)候奶奶經(jīng)常給我講有趣的故事?！炬溄又锌肌?1)The radio_that there will be another heavy rain in Guangdong.Too bad. It has rained for the

10、whole week.A. tells B.talks C.says D.speaks(2) Look at the poster. It _, “_your dog _a lead.”A. speaks; Have; on B.says; Keep; onC.tells; Put; on D.reads; Keep; in9. spend, cost, take和payspend是人作主語，表示花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢，后接on sth.或（in）doing sth.; cost 用物作主語，意為“花費(fèi)多少錢”； take可用于固定句型表示花費(fèi)時(shí)間，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：It(形式主語)+takes+時(shí)間+to

11、do; pay與介詞for連用，主語為人。He often spends two hours doing his homework in the evening.他每天晚上經(jīng)?；▋蓚€(gè)小時(shí)做功課。The new watch cost me five hundred yuan.那塊新手表花了我500元。It takes me fifteen minutes to ride to school every morning.每天早上我花15分鐘騎車到學(xué)校。Mother pays a lot of money for her clothes every year.母親每年花很多錢買衣服。【鏈接中考】I

12、_ some of my free time playing basketball for my school team.A.spend B.cost C.take D.pay10. hung和hanged兩個(gè)詞同為hang的過去式和過去分詞，hung懸掛，hanged吊死，絞死。Mother hung the clothes on the clothing line after she washed them.母親洗好衣服后把它們晾在衣繩上。The spy will be hanged tomorrow morning.那個(gè)間諜明天早上將被處以絞刑。11. look for和find兩者都有

13、“找”的意思。look for強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的動作和過程，而find強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果。I have looked for my pen everywhere, but I cant find it.我已到處找過我的鋼筆，但是沒有找到。12. listen to和hearlisten to和hear都有“聽”的意思。listen 為不及物動詞，與to構(gòu)成固定搭配，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的動作；hear強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的動作；hear強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的結(jié)果。You should listen to the teacher carefully in class.你上課時(shí)應(yīng)認(rèn)真聽老師講課。I can hear Tom singing in the

14、 room.我能聽到湯姆在房間唱歌。13. lose, forget和leavelose丟失, 失去；forget忘記（記憶中的東西），忘記去做某事為forget to do sth. ;leave sth.+地點(diǎn)狀語，意為“把某物落在某處”。I lost my watch yesterday. 昨天我把我的手表丟了。Mr Wang never forgets to do the things he needs to do.王先生從不會忘記去做他需要做的事情。Im sorry. I left my homework at home.對不起，我把作業(yè)落在家里了。14. turn, get, gr

15、ow和becometurn一般用于表示顏色的變化，如：turn red/yellow; 天變黑要用get或grow; 天氣變暖或變冷用become或get；天變長或變短一般用get。When she heard that, her face turned red.當(dāng)她聽到那件事時(shí)臉變紅了。Now it is getting dark outside.現(xiàn)在外面天色變得越來越暗了。Spring comes, and the days are becoming/getting longer and longer.春天來了，白天變得越來越長了?！炬溄又锌肌縄 hear the weather will

16、 _ cold for another week.I hope not. I hate cold weather.A.turn B.last C.get D.stay15. join, take part in和attend三個(gè)詞都有“參加”的意思。join一般指加入“黨派”或“組織”，如參軍、入黨等；take part in指參加聚會或活動；attend一般指出席會議。My father joined the Party ten years ago.我父親10年前入的黨。I will take part in our school sports meeting next Sunday.我將參

17、加下星期天舉行的校運(yùn)動會。Mr Green came to Beijing to attend an important meeting.格林先生來北京參加一個(gè)重要的會議。16. think of, think about和think overthink of意為“想到.”;think about意為“考慮”，賓館it或them后置；think over意為“仔細(xì)考慮”，賓館it或them放在中間，一般指考慮問題。I cant think of anyone to ask. 我想不出找誰去問。Dont you ever think about other people?難道你從來不考慮別人嗎？

18、Id like more time to think things over.我需要更多時(shí)間來把事情好好想想。【鏈接中考】A YOG volunteer team mostly _ university and middle school students. They will provide languages voluntary services.A.consists of B.belongs to C.thinks of D.leads to17. lose，fail, beat和winlose輸給某人，固定搭配為lose to sb.; fail失敗或未做成某事；beat打敗，后接sb

19、.或某支隊(duì)伍；win贏得，如贏得榮譽(yù)、地位、比賽等。We lost to them yesterday. 昨天我們輸給了他們。He failed to catch the early bus this morning.今天早上他沒有趕上早班車。Our team are strong and we often beat them.我們隊(duì)很強(qiáng)，經(jīng)常打敗他們。Our school football team won the final match last week.上周我們的校足球隊(duì)贏得了最后的決賽。 【鏈接中考】The basketball team of Class 2_the team of

20、 Class 1 by 3 to2.A. beat B.beating C.won D.winning ( ) 1. It will _ us several years to learn a foreign language well. A. cost B. take C. spend D. use ( ) 2. The teacher often tells Jim and David _ too much time _ computer games. A. not to spend, playing B. not to spend, to play C. dont spend, play

21、ing ( ) 3. You cant imagine how much I _ on this dress. Is it beautiful?A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent( ) 4. What a cool 3G mobile phone! How much is it?I _ 2,680 yuan for it. A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent ( ) 5. The cameras are becoming more and more popular, but some still _ too much. A. pay

22、B. spend C. take D. cost ( ) 6. The small child was not old enough to _ himself.A. have B. wear C. dress D. put ( ) 7. Sally, _ your sunglasses. The sun is so bright. A. put on B. put up C. put away D. put down( ) 8. The twins _ the same clothes today. A. put on B. wear C. in D. has( ) 9. Do you usu

23、ally go to work early every day? Yes, the bus usually _ me to work. A. takes B. fetches C. catches D. gets ( ) 10. I asked Danny to _ me my book, but he brought me his book.A. take B. fetch C. carry D. match ( ) 11. They _ the train until it disappeared in the distance.A. saw B. watched C. noticed D

24、. realized ( ) 12. The room is very dark. I cant _ anything without a light.A. watch B. look C. see D. notice ( ) 13. What he enjoys _ great and interesting.Yes, but its dangerous. A. sounds B. to sound C. sounding D. is sounded ( ) 14. Do you like the song You and Me?Of course! It _ really beautifu

25、l. A. listens B. sounds C. thinks D. hears ( ) 15. What did they _ about at the meeting? Something about the volleyball game. A. talk B. speak C. say D. look 一、單項(xiàng)選擇：( ) 1. I must leave now, I have to _ goodbye to you. (2009 吉林)A. talk B. tell C. say D. speak ( ) 2. Most boys _ action films to cartoo

26、ns, while most girls _ watch cartoons than action films A. would rather, prefer B. prefer, would rather C. would rather, would rather D. prefer, prefer ( ) 3. Peter prefers _ a motorbike to _ a car. A. to ride, drive B. riding, driving C. riding, to drive( ) 4. I want to improve my oral English.Youd

27、 better _ afraid of making mistakes and always speak loudly. A. dont be B. not be C. not to be ( ) 5. How bright the sun is! Youd better _ your dark glasses to protect your eyes from it. A. to wear B. not to wear C. wear D. wearing ( ) 6. My grandfather _ us stories when I was young.A. was used to t

28、ell B. is used to telling C. are used to tell D. was used to telling ( ) 7. Do the Smiths live next door to you?No, but they _. A. used to B. used to do C. are used to D. used to be ( ) 8. How outgoing Rita is!So she is. But she _ very shy. A. wasnt B. is C. used to be D. has become ( ) 9. He _ list

29、en to pop music, but now he _ acting.A. is used to, used to B. used to, is used to C. used to, is used for ( ) 10.  What about playing football this afternoon, Sam? I would rather _ at home than _ football. Its too hot outside. A. stay, playing B. stay, play C. to stay, to play D. to stay, playing ( ) 11. Im hungry now. Lets stop _. A. having a meal B. having a rest C. to have a meal D. to have a rest ( ) 12. Youve watched TV for two hours. Why not _? A. stop playing games with us B. to stop dancing C. stop to play soccer D. to stop to lie in bed ( ) 13. Would you please _ your