九年級英語Unit12Youaresupposedtoshakehands人教版知識精講

1、初三英語Unit12YouaresupposedtoshakehandS教版【本講教育信息】一.教學(xué)內(nèi)容：Inthisunit,weUnit12YouaresupposedtoshakehandslllearnhowWhaeyouresupposedtodo.Suchtopicisveryusefulandpractical.Allofuscanlearnsomethingaboutthecustomsofdifferentcountriesfromthisunit.Target:Tellwhatpeoplearesupposedtodo.Knowthecustomsofdifferentco

2、untries.Keywords:kissbownapkinpickPhrasesgreetchopstickrudeforkwipespoonpointbesupposedtodo被期望做，應(yīng)該forthefirsttime第一次dropby偶然拜訪，順便拜訪beontime準(zhǔn)時berelaxedabout對比較隨意makeplantodo計劃做leavefor動身去一shakehands握手tablemanners餐桌禮儀afterall畢竟，終究(in)thewrongway以錯誤的方式abit一點(diǎn)pointat指著，指向stick-into把戳入，插入pickup撿起，拾起cutup切

3、碎befull吃飽gooutoneswaytodo特意做，想盡辦法做be/getusedtosth/doingsth習(xí)慣于做某事makesbfeelathome使某人感覺像在家一樣SentencesstructureWhatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetforthefirsttime?Youresupposedtoshakehands.Itsrudetostickyourchopsticksintoyourrice.Itspolitetobowwhenyoumeetforthefirsttime.Whatareyousupposedtodo？Youresuppose

4、dtoItsrudetoWhenwereyousupposedtoarrive?Iwassupposedtoarriveat7:00,butIarrivedat8:00.Youshouldhaveaskedwhatyouweresupposedtowear.Languagepoint:1. be（not）supposedtodosthsupposev.認(rèn)定；假定”的意思，這里用的是被動形式，表示:被（不被）期望/（不）應(yīng)該做某事強(qiáng)調(diào)禮儀中該做與不該做的，意思可以相當(dāng)于should Youresupposedtokiss.=Youshouldkiss. Youarenotsupposedtosm

5、okehere.=Youshouldntsmokehere. Itissupposedtobeveryhotthere.據(jù)說，大家認(rèn)為那兒很熱。復(fù)習(xí)beallowedtodosth被允許做2. Itsrude/politetodosth做某事是有禮貌的/不禮貌的這個句式和以前接觸過的句式類似，形式主語是it,后面的動詞不定式是真正的主語。Itsrudetopointatanyonewithyourchopsticks.Itspolitetosayhellotoyourparentswhenyouleaveforschool.3. butImadesomemistakesmakeamistake

6、/makesomemistakes4. Youshouldhaveaskedwhatyouweresupposedtowearshouldhavedone這是虛擬語氣的一種表達(dá)方式，虛擬語氣表示所說的話只是一種主觀的愿望、假想、建議等。5. WhereImfrom,wereprettyrelaxedabouttime.* WhereImfrom中where是副詞，此處用法沒有先行詞，”在，于，或至的地方“Wheretheresnorain,farmingisdifficult.where經(jīng)常引導(dǎo)以place為先行詞的定語從句* relaxed松弛的，通常用來修飾人；relaxing則修飾物Th

7、etripwasrelaxing,sohefeltrelaxed.6. ItsOkayifyouarriveabitlate.abit,rather,kindof,有點(diǎn)，相當(dāng)Shesfeelingabittired.7. Spendingtimewithfamilyandfriendsisveryimportantus.* spending是動名詞作主語，此時謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。ReadingbooksisagoodwaytolearnEnglish.* Sthisimportanttosb.某事對某人來說是重要的。to作介詞，意為“對來說”8. Weoftenjustdropbyourfrie

8、ndshouse.dropby/in/over偶然拜訪Somefriendsdroppedbytoseemeyesterday.9. Oftenwejustwalkaroundthetowncenter,seeingasmanyofmyfriendsaswecan.* walkaround,around是介詞，四處，遍及的意思。lookaround四處看看goaround四處逛showsbaround帶某人參觀followsbaround四處跟著某人getaround觀光，游覽* asas中間用形容詞、副詞的原級Heisastallasheusedtobe.Pleasecomehereasqu

9、icklyaspossible.當(dāng)asas用于否定句中時，還可以用soas10. InSwitzerland,itsveryimportanttobeontime.it用作形式主語，代替了真正的主語tobe這一不定式，不定式可以作主語，但往往用it作形式主語來代替。Tohelpothersisgoodwhentheyareintrouble.Itsgoodtohelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.,ontime準(zhǔn)時intime及時11. Wearethelandofwatches,afterall.afterall畢竟，終究Hesucceededafterall.12.

10、 Also,wenevervisitfriendshousewithoutcallingfirst.without是介詞，后接名詞或動名詞，是“沒有”之意，與with是反義詞Canyoudoitwithoutanyhelp?Heleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.13. Weusuallymakeplanstoseefriends.makeaplan/planstodo計戈U做Wemadeaplantogohikingyesterday.Wehavemadeplansfortheholidays.plan還可以作為動詞來用，如計劃做某事，可以用plantodosth/planon

11、doingsthWereplanningtovisitTibetthissummer.DontplanonvisitingBeijinginwinter,becauseitstoowindyandcold.14. Pointatanyonewithyourchopsticks.用筷子指著別人。pointat瞄準(zhǔn)，對著Heispointinghisfingeratme.pointto指向Thehourhandpointedtotwelve.15. Theygooutoftheirwaytomakemeathome.gooutofoneswaytodosth特意（花時間，心血）做某事，故意做某事H

12、ewentouthiswaytohelpme.makesbbe/feelathome使某人感覺像在家一樣makesbadj/doHersmilemademefeelathome.16. AlthoughIstillmakelotsofmistakes,itdoesntbothermelikeitusedto.盡管我經(jīng)常犯一些錯，但它不像過去那樣困擾我了。makelotsofmistakes犯許多錯bother打擾，煩擾Dontbotheryourfather,heisworking.usedtodo過去常常，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的習(xí)慣動作，而現(xiàn)在不那樣了Lifeisntsoeasyherelikeitus

13、edtobe.17. Ithoughtthatwasprettystrangeatfirst,butnowImusedtoit.beusedtosth/doingsth習(xí)慣于，適應(yīng)于Imnotusedtospeakinglikethat.usedtodo過去常常Iusedtolikeplayingbasketballafterschool.vbeusedtosth/doing習(xí)慣于，適應(yīng)于Imusedtoplayingbasketballafterschool.beusedtodo被用來做Lbeusedfordoing被用來做Thismachineisusedtocleanthewindows

14、.Thismachineisusedforcleaningthewindows.18. Yourenotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexpectbread,notevenfruit!expect除之外，但不包括在內(nèi)，介詞IgetupearlyexpectSunday.besides除之外，還有一Nobodywaslateexceptme.Fiveothersarelatebesidesme.19. Ihavetosay,Ifinditdifficulttoremembereverything,butImgraduallygettingusedtothin

15、gs,anddontfindthemsostrangeanymore.finditdifficulttodosth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很難it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是動詞不定式todosthHefindsitdifficulttostopsmoking.getusedtosth/doing=beusedtosth/doing20. makeanappointment/appointmentswithsb與某人約會21. Questionscrowdedmyhead.問題充滿了我的大腦。crowd動詞，擠滿，使充滿Shopperscrowdedthestreet.crowded形容詞，擁擠的acrowde

16、dstreet22. WasIsupposedtostartattheoutsideandworkinortheinsideandworkout?我是應(yīng)該先從外面開始依次向里用，還是從里面開始依次向外用？Reading23. Andcanyoualsowritee-mailEnglish?Maybenot.你也會寫e-mailEnglish嗎？也許不。Maybenot=Maybeyoucannot.Maybeyes也許是，也許可以，也許能。24. E-mailEnglishisanewkindofwrittenEnglishthatisbeingusedtosavetime.thatisbei

17、ngusedtosavetime是定語從句,做writtenEnglish的定語isbeingused是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)形式E-mailEnglish是用來節(jié)省時間的一種新的書面英語。25. Alotofe-mailEnglishwordsmightlookunfamiliartous大量的e-mailEnglish可能對我們來說看起來很熟悉。befamiliar/unfamiliartosb對某人來說（不）熟悉Thisnameissofamiliartome.lookfamiliar/unfamiliartosb看起來對某人來說（不）熟悉26. Thisisbecausetheycome

18、fromacomputerprogramcalledICQ,whichmeansIseekyou.這是因?yàn)樗鼇碜杂谝环N被叫做ICQ的電腦程序，意思是Iseekyou.becausethey引導(dǎo)的是表語從句calledICQcalled過去分詞做定語后置，修飾programwhichmeans是非限定性定語從句，代詞which代表ICQ27. ICQisane-mailchatlinethatpeopleusetohaveonlineconversationwithfriends.thatpeopleuseto是定語從句,做定語修飾chatlineICQ是人們用來和朋友聊天的網(wǎng)上交流服務(wù)。28.

19、 Itscreatedbycombininglettersandsymbols,ornumbers,tosoundlikeotherwords.它是通過字母，符號或數(shù)字的組合創(chuàng)造出來的，而聽起來卻像其他的詞。29. Youarealsosupposedtousethemtoshowtheemotionyouarefeeling.youarefeeling是定語從句,修飾emotion你也可以用它們來表現(xiàn)你的感受?！灸M試題】(答題時間：60分鐘)-、請你用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。1. Youare(suppose)toshakehandswhenyoumeetaChinesefriend

20、.2. Keepyoureyes(close)whenyouaredoingeyeexercises.3. Aknifeis(use)for(cut)things.4. Treescankeepwaterfrom(run)away.5. Doyoustillremember(see)mesomewhereinBeijing?6. Everythingwas(familiar)withmebecauseIwasinJapanforthefirsttime?7. Thoughyoufailedthistime,dontgiveup(study).Youstillhavealotofchances.

21、8. (spend)timewithfamilyandfriendsisveryimportant.9. Remember(turnoff)thelightwhenyouleavetheroom.10. Peoplearepretty(relax)abouttimeinColombia.二、運(yùn)用基礎(chǔ)知識，完成下列句子。A. makenoisewhileeatingB. pointatotherswithchopstickC. sayhellotoothersD. wipeyourmouthafterdinnerE. talkloudlyatthetableF. kissorshakehands

22、GmeetwithoutsayinganythingH. arrivetoolateI. shakehandswhenyoufirstmeetsomeoneJ. eatwhilewalkinginthestreet1. Itsrudeto.2. Itspoliteto三、選擇正確答案。()1.-Willyoucometothedinnerparty?-IwillnotcomeuntilJennyA.willbeinvitedB.canbeinvitedC.invitedD.isinvited()2.JohnBeijingthedaybeforeyesterday.A.arrivedatB.ar

23、rivedC.reachedtoD.arrivedin()3.InSwitzerland,peoplevisitafriendshouse.A.makeplansB.makeplanstoC.makesplanstoD.makeaplan()4.Itstoohot.Doyoumindthewindow?A.myclosingB.myopeningC.openD.close)5.SheShanghainextweek.A.isleavingforB.leavesforC.leavedD.left)6.Whatareyounervous,Mary?A.inB.atC.onD.about()7.We

24、gotoschooleverydaySaturdayandSunday.A.besideB.besidesC.exceptD.exceptfor()8.YangLiweiisproudhismotherland.A.inB.ofC.fromD.for()9.Ifinddifficulttoremembereverything,thoughImstillyoung.A.thatB.thisC.itD.what()10.HeinhisEnglishTestPaper.Histeacherwasveryangrywithhim.A.makessomemistakesB.makeamistakeC.m

25、adefewmistakesD.mademanymistakes四、選擇填空Whenyouwavetoafriend,youareusingsignlanguage.Whenyousmileatsomeone,youmeantobe1whenyouputonefingerinfrontofyour2,youmean,Bequiet.”Yet,peopleindifferentcountriesmayusedifferentsignlanguage.OnceanEnglishmanwasinItaly.Hecould3alittleItalian.Onedaywhilehewaswalkingi

26、nthestreet,hefelt4andwentintoarestaurant.Whenthewaitercame,theEnglishman5hismouth,puthisfingersintoitandtookthemoutagainandmovedhislips.Inthisway,he6tosay,Bringmesomethingtoeat.Butthewaiterbroughthimalotofthingsto7,firsttea,thencoffee,thenmilk,butnofood.TheEnglishmanwassorrythathewasnotabletotellthe

27、waiterhewashungry.Hewas8toleavetherestaurantwhenanothermancameinandputhishandsonhisstomach.Andthissignwas9enoughforthewaiter.Inafewminutes,thewaiterbroughthimalargeplateofbreadandmeat.10theEnglishmanhadhismealinthesameway.1.A.wellB.friendlyC.fineD.careful2.A.eyesB.legsC.mouthD.head3.A.writeB.readC.s

28、ayD.speak4.A.hungryB.tiredC.coldD.ill5.A.pointedtoB.reachedforC.touchedD.opened6.A.neededB.meantC.decidedD.had7.A.eatB.watchC.drinkD.read8.A.readyB.sureC.againD.afraid9.A.quickB.bigC.strongD.clear10.A.AtonceB.AtlastC.AtfirstD.Attimes五、閱讀理解(A)Dinnercustoms(習(xí)慣)aredifferentaroundtheworld.Ifyouareaguest

29、inGhana(加納),thisinformationwillhelpyoualot.InGhana,dinnerisusuallyfromfourintheafternoontosixintheevening.Buttherearenostrictrules(規(guī)貝U)abouttime.Wheneveraguestarrives,afamilyoffersfood.Whenyougotoahome,thepersonwhoreceivesgueststakesyoutothelivingroomfirst.Atthistimeeveryonewelcomesyou.Thenyougototh

30、edinningroom.Thereyouwashyourhandsinabowlofwater.Allthefoodisonthetable.InGhanayouusuallyeatwithyourfingers.Youeatfromthesamedishaseveryoneelse.Butyoueatfromonesideofthedishonly.Itisnotpolitetogetfoodfromtheothersideofthedish.Afterdinner,youwashyourhandsagaininabowlofwater.MostmealsinGhanahaveadishc

31、alledfufu.PeopleinGhanamakefufufromthepowder(粉末)ofsomeplants.Sometimestheycutthefufuwithasaw(鋸子)becauseitisveryhard.Youmustchew(咀嚼)fufuwell,oryoumaygetsick.Youeatfufuwiththefingersofyourrighthandonly.()I.FromthepassageweknowthatinGhana.A. therulesfordinnertimearenotstrictB. dinnerisalwaysatsixinthee

32、veningC. afamilyoffersfoodonlyatfourintheafternoonD. peopleusuallyinvitetheirgueststodinnerlateintheevening()2.IfyouareadinnerguestinGhana,thehost(主人)alwaystakesyouto.A. thediningroomfirstB.thelivingroomfirstC.thekitchenfirstD.thegardenfirst()3.PeopleinGhanausuallyeat.A.fromonesideofadishtotheotherB

33、. fromtheothersideofthedishC. withtheirfingersD. withtheirspoons()4.Infact,mostdishesinGhana.A. arecookedwiththepowderofsomeplantsB. havefufuinthemC. aretoohardtoeatD. arenotveryhard()5.Whenyoueatfufu,youdbetter.A.cutitwithasawB.useyourrighthandonlyC.chewitwellD.alloftheabove(B)Inwesterncountries,es

34、peciallyinAmerica,somesocialcustomshavelastedstilltoday.Forexample,ladiesfirst,thatistosay,womeninthosecountriesarerespectedinmanyways.IntheU.S.andEurope,youwillseemenusuallyopendoorsforwomenandwomengenerallywalkaheadofmenintoaroomorarestaurantunlessthemanhavetobeaheadoftheladiestochoosethetable,too

35、penthedoorofacarortogiveotherservices.Onthestreet,menalmostwalkoracrossthestreetonthesideoftheladieswhichisclosertotraffic,butifamanwalkswithtwoladies,heshouldwalkbetweenthem.()1.Inthispassagecustoms“refersto.A. whatagroupofpeopleusuallydoB. whatpeopleinwesterncountriesdoC. whatpeopleineasterncountriesdoD. whatpeopleinUnitedStatesdo()2.WhenyouaddressagroupofpeopleinEngli