生物化學(xué)英語詞匯

1、A band A帶A chromosome A染色體A site A部位ABA 脫落酸abasic site 脫堿基位點，無堿基位點abaxial 遠軸的abequose 阿比可糖，beta脫氧巖藻糖aberrant splicing 異常剪接aberration 象差；畸變；失常abiogenesis 自然發(fā)生論，無生源論ablastin 抑殖素（抑制微生物細胞分裂或生殖的一種抗體）abnormal distrbution 非正態(tài)分布abnormality 異常，失常；畸形，畸變ABO blood group system ABO血型系統(tǒng)aboriginal mouse 原生鼠abortin

2、 流產(chǎn)素abortion 流產(chǎn)，敗育abortive egg 敗育卵abortive infection 流產(chǎn)（性）感染abortive transduction 流產(chǎn)（性）轉(zhuǎn)導(dǎo)ABP 肌動蛋白結(jié)合蛋白abrin 相思豆毒蛋白abscisic acid 脫落酸abscission 脫落absolute 絕對的absolute configuration 絕對構(gòu)型absolute counting 絕對測量absolute deviation 絕對偏差absolute error 絕對誤差absorbance 吸收，吸光度absorbed dose 吸收劑量absorbent 吸收劑absorp

3、tiometer 吸光計absorptiometry 吸光測定法absorption 吸收absorption band 吸收譜帶absorption cell 吸收池absorption coefficient 吸收系數(shù)absorption spectroscopy 吸收光譜法absorption spectrum 吸收光譜；吸收譜absorptive endocytosis 吸收（型）胞吞（作用）absorptive pinocytosis 吸收（型）胞飲（作用）absorptivity 吸光系數(shù)；吸收性abundance 豐度abundant 豐富的，高豐度的abundant mRNAs

4、 高豐度mRNAabzyme 抗體酶acaricidin 殺螨劑accedent variation 偶然變異accelerated flow method 加速流動法accepting arm 接納臂acceptor 接納體，（接）受體acceptor site 接納位點，接受位點acceptor splicing site 剪接受體acceptor stem 接納莖accessible 可及的accessible promoter 可及啟動子accessible surface 可及表面accessory 零件，附件；輔助的accessory cell 佐細胞accessory chrom

5、osome 副染色體accessory factor 輔助因子accessory nucleus 副核accessory pigment 輔助色素accessory protein 輔助蛋白（質(zhì)）accommodation 順應(yīng)accumulation 積累，累積accuracy 準確度acenaphthene 二氫苊acene 并苯acentric 無著絲粒的acentric fragment 無著絲粒斷片acentric ring 無著絲粒環(huán)acetal 縮醛acetaldehyde 乙醛acetalresin 縮醛樹脂acetamidase 乙酰胺酶acetamide 乙酰胺acetat

6、e 乙酸鹽acetic acid 乙酸，醋酸acetic acid bacteria 乙酸菌，醋酸菌acetic anhydride 乙酸酐acetification 乙酸化作用，醋化作用acetin 乙酸甘油酯，三乙酰甘油酯acetoacetic acid 乙酰乙酸Acetobacter 醋桿菌屬acetogen 產(chǎn)乙酸菌acetogenic bacteria 產(chǎn)乙酸菌acetome body 酮體acetome powder 丙酮制粉acetomitrile 乙腈acetone 丙酮acetyl 乙?；鵤cetyl coenzyme A 乙酰輔酶Aacetylcholine 乙酰膽堿ace

7、tylcholine agonist 乙酰膽堿拮抗劑acetylcholine receptor 乙酰膽堿受體acetylcholinesterase 乙酰膽堿酯酶acetylene 乙炔acetylene reduction test 乙炔還原試驗acetylglucosaminidase 乙酰葡糖胺糖苷酶acetylglutamate synthetase 乙酰谷氨酸合成酶acetylsalicylate 乙酰水楊酸；乙酰水楊酸鹽、酯、根acetylsalicylic acid 乙酰水楊酸acetylspiramycin 乙酰螺旋霉素AchE 乙酰膽堿酯酶achiral 非手性的achol

8、eplasma 無膽甾原體AchR 乙酰膽堿受體achromatic 消色的；消色差的achromatic color 無色achromatic lens 消色差透鏡achromatin 非染色質(zhì)acid catalysis 酸催化acid fibroblast growth factor 酸性成纖維細胞生長因子acid fuchsin 酸性品紅acid glycoprotein 酸性糖蛋白acid hydrolyzed casein 酸水解酪蛋白acid medium 酸性培養(yǎng)基acid mucopolysaccharide 酸性粘多糖acid phosphatase 酸性磷酸酶acid p

9、rotease 酸性蛋白酶acid solvent 酸性溶劑acidic 酸性的acidic amino acid 酸性氨基酸acidic protein 酸性蛋白質(zhì)acidic transactivator 酸性反式激活蛋白acidic transcription activator 酸性轉(zhuǎn)錄激活蛋白acidification 酸化（作用）acidifying 酸化（作用）acidolysis 酸解acidophilia 嗜酸性acidophilic bacteria 嗜酸菌acidophilous milk 酸奶aclacinomycin 阿克拉霉素acoelomata 無體腔動物acom

10、itic acid 烏頭酸aconitase 順烏頭酸酶aconitate 烏頭酸；烏頭酸鹽、酯、根aconitine 烏頭堿aconitum alkaloid 烏頭屬生物堿ACP ?；d體蛋白acquired character 獲得性狀acquired immunity 獲得性免疫acridine 吖啶acridine alkaloid 吖啶（類）生物堿acridine dye 吖啶燃料acridine orange 吖啶橙acridine yellow 吖啶黃acriflavine 吖啶黃素acroblast 原頂體acrocentric chromosome 近端著絲染色體acrole

11、in 丙烯醛acrolein polymer 丙烯醛類聚合物acrolein resin 丙烯醛樹脂acropetal translocation 向頂運輸acrosin 頂體蛋白acrosomal protease 頂體蛋白酶acrosomal reaction 頂體反應(yīng)acrosome 頂體acrosome reaction 頂體反應(yīng)acrosomic granule 原頂體acrosyndesis 端部聯(lián)會acrylamide 丙烯酰胺acrylate 丙烯酸酯、鹽acrylic acid 丙烯酸acrylic polymer 丙烯酸（酯）類聚合物acrylic resin 丙烯酸（酯）

12、類樹脂acrylketone 丙烯酮acrylonitrile 丙烯腈actidione 放線（菌）酮actin 肌動蛋白actin filament 肌動蛋白絲actinin 輔肌動蛋白actinmicrofilament 肌動蛋白微絲actinometer 化學(xué)光度計actinomorphy 輻射對稱actinomycetes 放線菌actinomycin D 放線菌素Dactinospectacin 放線壯觀素，壯觀霉素，奇霉素action 作用action current 動作電流action potential 動作電位action spectrum 動作光譜activated sl

13、udge 活性污泥activated support 活化支持體activating group 活化基團activating transcription factor 轉(zhuǎn)錄激活因子activation 激活；活化activation analysis 活化分析activation energy 活化能activator 激活物，激活劑，激活蛋白activator protein 激活蛋白active absorption 主動吸收active biomass 活生物質(zhì)active carbon 活性碳active center 活性中心active chromatin 活性染色質(zhì)active

14、 dry yeast 活性干酵母active dydrogen compounds 活性氫化合物active ester of amino acid 氨基酸的活化酯active hydrogen 活性氫active immunity 主動免疫active oxygen 活性氧active site 活性部位，活性中心active transport 主動轉(zhuǎn)運active uptake 主動吸收activin 活化素activity 活性，活度，（放射性）活度actomyosin 肌動球蛋白actophorin 載肌動蛋白acute 急性的acute infection 急性感染acute ph

15、ase 急性期acute phase protein 急性期蛋白，急相蛋白acute phase reaction 急性期反應(yīng)，急相反應(yīng)acute phase reactive protein 急性期反應(yīng)蛋白，急相反應(yīng)蛋白acute phase response 急性期反應(yīng)，急相反應(yīng)acute toxicity 急性毒性ACV 無環(huán)鳥苷acyclic nucleotide 無環(huán)核苷酸acycloguanosine 無環(huán)鳥苷，9-（2-羥乙氧甲基）鳥嘌呤acyclovir 無環(huán)鳥苷acyl ?；鵤cyl carrier protein 酰基載體蛋白acyl cation 酰（基）正離子acyl

16、chloride 酰氯acyl CoA 脂酰輔酶Aacyl coenzyem A 脂酰輔酶Aacyl fluoride 酰氟acyl halide 酰鹵acylamino acid 酰基氨基酸acylase ?；D(zhuǎn)移酶acylating agent ?；瘎゛cylation ?；痑cylazide 酰疊氮acylbromide 酰溴acyloin 偶姻acyltransferase ?；D(zhuǎn)移酶adamantanamine 金剛烷胺adamantane 金剛烷adaptability 適應(yīng)性adaptation 適應(yīng)adapter 銜接頭；銜接子adapter protein 銜接蛋白質(zhì)adap

17、tin 銜接蛋白adaptive behavior 適應(yīng)性行為adaptive enzyme 適應(yīng)酶adaptive molecule 銜接分子adaptive response 適應(yīng)反應(yīng)adaptor 銜接頭；銜接子adaxial 近軸的addition 加成addition compound 加成化合物addition haploid 附加單倍體addition line 附加系additive 添加物，添加劑additive effect 加性效應(yīng)additive genetic variance 加性遺傳方差additive recombination 插入重組，加插重組address

18、in 地址素adducin 內(nèi)收蛋白adduct 加合物，加成化合物adduct ion 加合離子adenine 腺嘌呤adenine arabinoside 啊糖腺苷adenine phosphoribosyltransferase 腺嘌呤磷酸核糖轉(zhuǎn)移酶adenoma 腺瘤adenosine 腺嘌呤核苷，腺苷adenosine deaminase 腺苷脫氨酶adenosine diphoshate 腺苷二磷酸adenosine monophosphate 腺苷（一磷）酸adenosine phosphosulfate 腺苷酰硫酸adenosine triphosphatase 腺苷三磷酸酶a

19、denosine triphosphate 腺苷三磷酸adenovirus 腺病毒adenylate 腺苷酸；腺苷酸鹽、酯、根adenylate cyclase 腺苷酸環(huán)化酶adenylate energy charge 腺苷酸能荷adenylate kinase 腺苷酸激酶adenylic acid 腺苷酸adenylyl cyclase 腺苷酸環(huán)化酶adenylylation 腺苷?；痑dherence 粘著，粘附，粘連；貼壁adherent cell 貼壁細胞；粘著（性）細胞，粘附（性）細胞adherent culture 貼壁培養(yǎng)adhering junction 粘著連接adhesi

20、n 粘附素adhesion 吸附，結(jié)合，粘合；粘著，粘附，粘連adhesion factor 粘著因子，粘附因子adhesion molecule 粘著分子，粘附分子adhesion plaque 粘著斑adhesion protein 粘著蛋白，吸附蛋白adhesion receptor 粘著受體adhesion zone 粘著帶adhesive 粘合劑，膠粘劑adhesive glycoprotein 粘著糖蛋白adipic acid 己二酸，肥酸adipocyte 脂肪細胞adipokinetic hormone 脂動激素adipose tissue 脂肪組織adjust 調(diào)節(jié)，調(diào)整；修

21、正adjustable 可調(diào)的adjustable miropipettor 可調(diào)微量移液管adjustable spanner 活動扳手adjusted retention time 調(diào)整保留時間adjusted retention volume 調(diào)整保留體積adjuvant 佐劑adjuvant cytokine 佐劑細胞因子adjuvant peptide 佐劑肽adjuvanticity 佐劑（活）性adoptive immunity 過繼免疫adoptive transfer 過繼轉(zhuǎn)移ADP ribosylation ADP核糖基化ADP ribosylation factor AD

22、P核糖基化因子ADP ribosyltransferase ADP核糖基轉(zhuǎn)移酶adrenal cortical hormone 腎上腺皮質(zhì)（激）素adrenaline 腎上腺素adrenergic receptor 腎上腺素能受體adrenocepter 腎上腺素受體adrenocorticotropic hormone 促腎上腺皮質(zhì)（激）素adrenodoxin 腎上腺皮質(zhì)鐵氧還蛋白adriamycin 阿霉素，亞德里亞霉素adsorbent 吸附劑adsorption 吸附adsorption catalysis 吸附催化adsorption center 吸附中心adsorption c

23、hromatography 吸附層析adsorption film 吸附膜adsorption isobar 吸附等壓線adsorption isotherm 吸附等溫線adsorption layer 吸附層adsorption potential 吸附電勢adsorption precipitation 吸附沉淀adsorption quantity 吸附量adult diarrhea rotavirus 成人腹瀉輪狀病毒advanced glycosylation 高級糖基化advanced glycosylation end product 高級糖基化終產(chǎn)物adventitious 不

24、定的，無定形的adverse effect 反效果，副作用aecidiospore 銹孢子，春孢子aeciospore 銹孢子，春孢子aequorin 水母蛋白，水母素aeration 通氣aerator 加氣儀，加氣裝置aerial mycelium 氣生菌絲體aerobe 需氧菌aerobic 需氧的aerobic bacteria 需氧（細）菌aerobic cultivation 需氧培養(yǎng)aerobic glycolysis 有氧酵解aerobic metabolism 有氧代謝aerobic respiration 需氧呼吸aerobic waste treatment 需氧廢物處理

25、aerobiosis 需氧生活aerogel 氣凝膠aerogen 產(chǎn)氣菌aerolysin 氣單胞菌溶素Aeromonas 氣單胞菌屬aerosol 氣溶膠aerosol gene delivery 氣溶膠基因送遞aerospray ionization 氣噴射離子化作用aerotaxis 趨氧性aerotolerant bacteria 耐氧菌aerotropism 向氧性aesculin 七葉苷，七葉靈aetiology 病原學(xué)afferent nerve 傳入神經(jīng)affinity 親和，親和性affinity adsorbent 親和吸附劑affinity chromatography

26、 親和層析affinity coelectrophoresis 親和共電泳affinity column 親和柱affinity coupling 親和偶聯(lián)affinity electron microscopy 親和電鏡（術(shù)）affinity extraction 親和提取，親和萃取affinity filtration 親和過濾affinity labeling 親和標記affinity ligand 親和配體affinity maturation 親和力成熟affinity partitioning 親和分配affinity precipitation 親和沉淀affinity puri

27、fication 親和純化（法）affinity tag （附加）親和標記物aflatoxin 黃曲酶毒素agar 瓊脂agar diffusion test 瓊脂擴散試驗agar gel 瓊脂膠agar plate 瓊脂平板agar slant 瓊脂斜面agarase 瓊脂糖酶agarfitine 傘菌氨酸agaricin 蘑菇素agaricinic acid 蘑菇酸agaropectin 瓊脂膠agarose 瓊脂糖agarose gel 瓊脂糖凝膠agarose gel electrophoresis 瓊脂糖凝膠電泳agarose plate 瓊脂糖平板age pigment 老年色素a

28、gent 劑；介質(zhì)agglutination 凝集（作用）agglutinin 凝集素agglutinogen 凝集原aggrecan 聚集蛋白聚糖aggregate 聚集體；凝聚體aggregation 聚集（作用）aggressin 攻擊素aggressivity 攻擊力aging 衰老，老化，陳化agitation 振蕩，振搖，攪拌agitator 振蕩器，攪拌器aglycone 苷元，糖苷配基agonist 興奮劑，激動劑，刺激物；競爭劑；拮抗劑agranulocyte 無粒細胞agravitropism 無向重力性agretope 限制位agricultural alcohol 農(nóng)產(chǎn)

29、品（制）酒精agricultural waste 農(nóng)業(yè)廢物，農(nóng)業(yè)垃圾agrin 集聚蛋白，集聚素agrobacteriocin 農(nóng)桿菌素，土壤桿菌素Agrobacterium 農(nóng)桿菌屬，土壤桿菌屬Agrobacterium rhizogenes 毛根農(nóng)桿菌，毛根土壤桿菌Agrobacterium tumefaciems 根癌農(nóng)桿菌，根瘤土壤桿菌agrochemical 農(nóng)用化學(xué)品agrocin 農(nóng)桿素agrocinopine 農(nóng)桿糖酯agroinfection 農(nóng)桿菌感染（法）agropine 農(nóng)桿氨酸，農(nóng)桿堿agropinic acid 農(nóng)桿鳥氨酸，鳥氨農(nóng)桿堿air bubble 氣泡air

30、 drying 風干air filter 空氣濾器air monitering 空氣監(jiān)測air peak 空氣峰，氣泡峰air sterilization 空氣除菌airflow 氣流airflow meter 氣流計airflow moniter 氣流顯示器，氣流監(jiān)控儀airlift bioreactor 氣升式生物反應(yīng)器airlift fermentation 氣升式發(fā)酵airlift fermentor 氣升式發(fā)酵罐airlock 氣鎖akaryote 無核細胞akinetic chromosome 無著絲粒染色體akinetic fragment 無著絲粒斷片akinetic inve

31、rsion 無著絲粒倒位alamethicin 丙甲甘肽alanine 丙氨酸alanine aminotransferase 丙氨酸轉(zhuǎn)氨酶alarm 警報器，定時鐘albinism 白化病albizziin 合歡氨酸，脲基丙氨酸albumin 白蛋白，清蛋白alcohol 醇；乙醇alcohol dehydrogenase 醇脫氫酶；乙醇脫氫酶alcoholic fermentation 生醇發(fā)酵aldehyde 醛；乙醛aldehyde dehydrogenase 醛脫氫酶aldehyde oxidase 醛氧化酶aldimine 醛亞胺alditol 糖醛aldol 羥醛aldol co

32、ndensation 羥醛縮合aldolase 醛縮酶aldonic acid 醛糖酸aldose 醛糖aldosterome 醛固醇alduronic acid 糖醛酸aleurome 糊粉aleurome grain 糊粉粒aleurome layer 糊粉層alfalfa mosaic virus 苜?；ㄈ~病毒alga 藻類（單）algae 藻類algicide 殺藻劑algin 藻膠alginate 藻酸鹽alginic acid 藻酸algocyan 藻藍素algorithm 算法，公式alicyclic amine 脂肪胺alicyclic compound 脂環(huán)化合物alicyc

33、lic hydrocarbon 脂環(huán)烴alignment 順序；排列；對比alimentary canal 消化管aliphatic 脂肪族的aliphatic amine alkaloid 脂（肪）族胺（類）生物堿aliphatic compound 脂肪族化合物aliquot 小份，等份，等分部分alizarin 茜素alkali 堿，強堿alkali metal 堿金屬alkaline 堿的，強堿的alkaline amino acid 堿性氨基酸alkaline denaturation 堿變性法alkaline earth metal 堿土金屬alkaline gel electro

34、phoresis 堿性凝膠電泳alkaline hydrolysis 堿水解（作用）alkaline lysis 堿裂解（法）alkaline phosphatase 堿性磷酸酶alkaline protein 堿性蛋白質(zhì)alkaline reserve 堿儲備alkalization 堿化alkaloid 生物堿alkane 烷alkene 烯alkyl 烷基alkylating agent 烷化劑alkylation 烷（基）化alkyne 炔all or none 全或無all or nothing 全或無all transconfiguration 全反構(gòu)型allantoic acid

35、 尿囊酸allantoin 尿囊素allatostatin 咽側(cè)體抑制素allatotropin 促咽側(cè)體素allele 等位基因allele linkage analysis 等位基因連鎖反應(yīng)allelic complement 等位（基因）互補allelic diversity 等位（基因）多樣化allelic exclusion 等位（基因）排斥allelic inactivation 等位（基因）失活allelic inclusion 等位（基因）相容allelic replacement 等位（基因）置換allelic variation 等位（基因）變異allelism 等位性al

36、lelomorph 等位基因allelomorphism 等位性allelopathic substance 異柱克生物質(zhì)，異種克生物質(zhì)allelopathy 異柱克生（現(xiàn)象），異種克生（現(xiàn)象）allergen 變應(yīng)原allergic 變應(yīng)性的allergic disease 變應(yīng)性疾病allergy 變態(tài)反應(yīng)alloantibody 同種抗體alloantigen 同種抗原allodiploid 異源二倍體allodiploidy 異源二倍性allodiplomonosome 異源二倍單體allogenic antigen 同種異型抗原，同種異體抗原allograft 同種異體移植allog

37、raft rejection 同種異體移植排斥allogroup 同種異型組allohaploid 異源單倍體alloheteroploid 異源異倍體allophycocyanin 別藻藍蛋白，別藻藍素alloploid 異源倍體alloploidy 異源倍性allopolyhaploid 異源多倍單倍體allopolyploid 異源多倍體allopurinol 別嘌呤醇allopurinol nucleotide 別嘌呤醇核苷酸alloreactivity 同種異體反應(yīng)性allorecognition 同種（異體）識別allose 阿洛糖allosome 異染色體allosteric a

38、ctivation 別構(gòu)激活，別構(gòu)活化allosteric activator 別構(gòu)激活劑，別構(gòu)活化劑allosteric control 別構(gòu)調(diào)節(jié)allosteric effect 別構(gòu)效應(yīng)allosteric effector 別構(gòu)劑allosteric enzyme 別構(gòu)酶allosteric inbibition 別構(gòu)抑制allosteric inbibitor 別構(gòu)抑制劑allosteric interaction 別構(gòu)作用allosteric ligand 別構(gòu)配體allosteric protein 別構(gòu)蛋白allosteric regulation 別構(gòu)調(diào)節(jié)allosteric

39、 site 別構(gòu)部位allosteric transition 別構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換allosterism 別構(gòu)，變構(gòu)allostery 別構(gòu)性allosynapsis 異源聯(lián)會allotope 同種異型位allotrope 同素異形體allotrtraploid 異源四倍體allotype 同種異型allotypic antigen 同種異型抗原allotypic determinant 同種異型決定簇allotypic marker 同種異型標記allotypy 同種異型性alloxan 四氧嘧啶allozyme 同種異型酶allyl 烯丙基allyl resin 烯丙基樹脂allysine 醛（基）

40、賴氨酸alphavirus 甲病毒屬alternate segregation 相間分離alternating copolymer 交替共聚物alternating copolymerization 交替共聚合alternation of generations 世代交替alternative 另一種的，交替的，備擇的alternative complement pathway 補體旁路alternative pathway of complement 補體旁路（途徑）alternative polyadenylation 可變聚腺苷酸化alternative RNA processing 可

41、變RNA加工alternative RNA splicing 可變RNA剪接，旁路RNA剪接alternative splicing 可變剪接，旁路剪接alternative splicing factor 可變剪接因子alternative transcription 可變轉(zhuǎn)錄alternative transcription initiation 可變轉(zhuǎn)錄起始alternatively spliced mRNA 可變剪接的mRNAaltrose 阿卓糖Alu family Alu家族alum 礬，明礬aluminia 氧化鋁，礬土alveolar gas exchange 肺泡氣體交換al

42、veolar surfactant 肺泡表面活性物質(zhì)alytensin 產(chǎn)婆蟾（緊張）肽Alzheimer disease 阿爾茨海默病，老年性癡呆amaerobic 厭氧的amalgam 汞齊amalgam electrode 汞齊電極amanin 鵝膏素amanitine 鵝膏毒環(huán)肽amantadine 金剛胺amanullin 鵝膏無毒環(huán)肽amaryllidaceae alkaloid 石蒜科生物堿amastatin 氨肽酶抑制劑，抑氨肽酶肽amatoxin 鵝膏毒素amber codon 琥珀密碼子amber mutant 琥珀突變體，琥珀突變型amber mutation 琥珀突變a

43、mber suppression 琥珀抑制amber suppressor 琥珀（突變）抑制基因，琥珀（突變）抑制因子Amberlite resin Amberlite樹脂，琥石樹脂ambident 兩可的ambident ion 兩可離子ambient 周圍的ambient temperature 環(huán)境溫度，室溫ambiguous codon 多義密碼子ambisense 雙義ambisense genome 雙義基因組ambisense RNA 雙義RNAamboceper 雙納體ambutyrosin 氨丁苷菌素amensalism 偏害共棲American Type Culture C

44、ollection 美國模式培養(yǎng)物保藏所amerol 殺草強，氨基三唑Ames test 埃姆斯試驗amethopterin 氨甲蝶呤amicetin 友菌素amicillin resistance 氨芐青霉素抗性amidase 酰胺酶amidated peptide 酰胺（化）肽amide 酰胺amidine 脒amido black 酰胺黑amido bond 酰胺鍵amido link 酰胺鍵amido linkage 酰胺鍵amidomycin 胺霉素amidotrizoate 3，5-雙乙酰氨基-2，4，6-三碘苯甲酸鹽amiloride 氨氯吡嗪脒amination 氨基化amin

45、e 胺amine bormones 胺類激素amine precursor uptake and decarboxylation system 胺前體攝取（和）脫羧系統(tǒng)，APUD系統(tǒng)amine transporter 胺轉(zhuǎn)運蛋白Aminex resin Aminex樹脂amino 氨基amino acid arm 氨基酸臂amino acid frequency 氨基酸（使用）頻率amino acid preference 氨基酸偏愛性amino acid residue 氨基酸殘基amino acid residue contact 氨基酸殘基接觸（面）amino acid transpor

46、t 氨基酸轉(zhuǎn)運amino acid transporter 氨基酸轉(zhuǎn)運蛋白amino acid usage 氨基酸使用amino alkyl indole 氨烷基吲哚amino alkyl phosphoramidite 氨烷基亞磷酰胺amino nigrogen 氨基氮aminoacyl 氨?；鵤minoacyl esterase 氨酰酯酶aminoacyl phosphatidylglycerol 氨酰磷脂酰甘油aminoacyl site 氨?；籥minoacyl tRNA 氨酰tRNAaminoacylation 氨?；痑minobenzoic acid 氨基苯甲酸aminoceph

47、alosporinic acid 氨基頭孢菌酸aminoethyl 氨乙基aminoethyl mercaptan 氨乙基硫醇，巰基乙胺aminoglucose 氨基葡糖aminoglycoside antibiotics 氨基糖苷（類）抗生素aminoglycoside phosphotransferase 氨基糖苷磷酸轉(zhuǎn)移酶aminoguanidine 氨基胍aminolink 氨基連接臂aminolysis 氨解aminomycin 氨基霉素，纈氨霉素aminooimidazole 氨基咪唑aminopenicillanic acid 氨基青酶烷酸aminopeptidase 氨肽酶am

48、inophylline 氨茶堿aminopterin 氨基蝶呤aminopurine 氨基嘌呤aminotransferase 氨基轉(zhuǎn)移酶，轉(zhuǎn)氨酶aminotriazole 氨基三唑，殺草強amiodarone 乙胺碘呋酮amitosis 無絲分裂amixis 無融合ammonia 氨ammonification 氨化（作用）ammonio 銨基ammonium 銨ammonium acetate 乙酸銨ammonium hydroxide 氫氧化銨，氨水a(chǎn)mmonium persulfate 過硫酸氨ammonium sulfate 硫酸銨ammonium sulfate fractiona

49、tion 硫酸銨分級分離ammonium sulfate precipitation 硫酸銨沉淀ammonotelism 排氨型代謝amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺（術(shù)）amnion 羊膜amniota 羊膜動物amoeba 變形蟲，阿米巴amoeboid movement 變形運動amorphous material 無定形物，非晶態(tài)amphi position 遠位amphiastral mitosis 雙星有絲分裂amphibia 兩棲綱amphibivalent 雙二價體amphibolic pathway 兩用代謝途徑amphidiploid 雙二倍體amphidiploidy

50、雙二倍性amphigenesis 兩性生殖amphiglycan 雙棲蛋白聚糖amphihaploidy 雙倍體amphimixix 兩性融合amphion 兩性離子amphipathic 兩親的amphipathicity 兩親性amphipathy 兩親性amphiphilic 兩親的amphiphilicity 兩親性amphipolyploid 雙多倍體amphipolyploidy 雙多倍性amphiprotic 兩性的amphiregulin 雙調(diào)蛋白amphitrophy 兼性營養(yǎng)amphivalency 異配現(xiàn)象ampholine 兩性電解質(zhì)Ampholineampholyte 兩性物，兩性電解質(zhì)ampholytoid 兩性膠體a