高三時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案

1、高三語(yǔ)法：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)?？键c(diǎn)【課前預(yù)習(xí)】1.Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and his essay there ever since. A. wroteB. had writtenC. has been writing D. is writing2. It is reported that a space station _ on the moon in years to come. A. will be buildingB. will he buil

2、t C. has been buildingD. has been built3. Is Peter coming?No, he_ his mind after a phone call at the last minute. A. changesB. changed C. was changing D. had changed4. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat_ cut. A. will have been B. will be C. was D. ha

3、s been5. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world. A. has been B. had been C. was going to be D. was6. Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she _ a class at that time. A. will teachB.

4、would teach C. has taught D. will be teaching7. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement_ so far by the two sides. A. has been reached B. was reached C. will reach D. will have reached8. Did you enjoy the party? Yes. We _well by our hosts. A. were treated B. would be treated C. treated D.

5、had treated9. Did you have difficulty finding Anns house? Not really. She _ us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.A. was to give B. had given C. was giving D. would give10. The reason why prices _, and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explai

6、n this problem. A. were B. will be C. have been D. had been11. He must have sensed that I _ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?" A. would look atB. looked atC. was looking atD. am looking at12. I had a strong desire to reach in and play wi

7、th the toy, but_ thankfully by the shop window.A. am held backB. held back C. hold backD. was held back【學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程】考點(diǎn)1:動(dòng)詞的各種時(shí)態(tài)1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1).表示客觀事實(shí)或普通真理。2).表示習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作。常與表示習(xí)慣的副詞always，every time，now and then，occasionally，often，seldom，sometimes，usually，every day/night等連用。3).在時(shí)間/條件/讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。(主將從現(xiàn)) 。4).表示

8、一個(gè)按規(guī)定、計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，如課程表、航班表、火車(chē)列次表。5).完全倒裝句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。I do all the cooking for my family, but recently I have been too busy to do it.  “Life is like walking in the snow，” Granny used to say，“because every step shows.” If it doesnt rain，well go on a picnic as planned.If you will accept

9、 my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.Here comes our bus!2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)1）表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常與表過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如yesterday，last year，last night，the other day，just now，then，two days ago，at that time 等。2）表示過(guò)去某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。3）在時(shí)間和條件句中代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。 4）表示一種委婉、客氣、禮貌、商量的語(yǔ)氣。l Long time no see！Haven

10、t you graduated from college?Yes. I studied English for four years in Nanjing.l Oh! it's you ! I didnt recognize you. I've just had my hair cut, and I'm wearing a new pair of glasses.l I wondered if you could help me.3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)1)will/shall動(dòng)詞原形,表示將要發(fā)生或臨時(shí)決定2)be going to動(dòng)詞原形表示計(jì)劃、打算要做的事或肯定要發(fā)生的事

11、。表示說(shuō)話人根據(jù)已有的事實(shí)或跡象，認(rèn)為某事即將發(fā)生。3)“be about to動(dòng)詞原形+when”表示打算或根據(jù)安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。4)“be to動(dòng)詞原形”表示按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生。還可表示吩咐、命令、禁止、命中注定等。l Look at the cloud. Its going to rain.l If we are to be there before ten，well have to go now.l Close the door of fear behind you, and you will see the door of faith open before you. l Wha

12、t time is it? I have no idea. But just a minute，I will check it for you. 4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1)表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2)表示計(jì)劃好近期即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞主要有：go，come，leave，stay，start，arrive，meet，move，return，stay，stop，do等3）與always，often，constantly, continuously等頻度副詞連用，表經(jīng)常反復(fù)的行為，帶有某種感情色彩。注意：下列四類(lèi)詞不用進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示心理、情感的詞：like, love, hate, remembe

13、r, believe, want, mind, wish, agree表存在的狀態(tài)的詞：appear, lie, remain, seem, belong to, depend on; 表示一時(shí)性的詞：allow, accept, permit, promise, admit, complete; 感官動(dòng)詞：see, hear, notice, feel, smell, sound, taste, look5.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1). 表示過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2). 表示過(guò)去將要發(fā)生。這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞主要有l(wèi)eave，start，arrive，go，come等。3). 表示本打算做，但沒(méi)做成。4). 表說(shuō)話人

14、過(guò)去對(duì)主語(yǔ)行為的贊嘆、厭惡等，與always, often, constantly, continuously等頻度副詞連用。5) .表示現(xiàn)在語(yǔ)氣委婉、客氣。 I wasnt sure if he was really interested or if he was just being polite.James has just arrived, but I didn't know he was coming until yesterday. I was coming to visit you later that day，but I had to phone a

15、nd cancel. I was wondering if you could give me a lift. 6.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1)表示過(guò)去所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作到說(shuō)話時(shí)剛剛完成或還將繼續(xù)，對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響。常與下列狀語(yǔ)連用：already， yet，just, recently, lately , iup to now，so far, in the past (last) few years。2)用于時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，代替將來(lái)完成時(shí)。3). 下列句型中常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：It is (has been) 一段時(shí)間 since從句 This/That / It is the fi

16、rst/second/.time that 主語(yǔ) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) This/That / It is the only. that 主語(yǔ) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) This/that / It is the most interesting. that 主語(yǔ) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)l Look! Somebody has cleaned the sofa. Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it.l Oh no! Were too late. The train has left. Thats Ok. Well catch the next train to London.l This is th

17、e first time that we have faced such a problem.7.過(guò)去完成時(shí)1)表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去。by，by the end，by the time，until，before，since后接表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)或從句，主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。2). 表示過(guò)去沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)。2)用于“hardly（scarcely）.when./ no sooner.than.”句型中。 Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I had left my book in the cafe.We had intended to help you

18、，but we were too busy to get away.No sooner had we been seated than the bus started. 8. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)1)表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并有可能延續(xù)下去，常和for，since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。2).表示在說(shuō)話時(shí)刻之前剛剛結(jié)束的動(dòng)作。3). 用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的延續(xù)性或發(fā)復(fù)性。He has been dropping in on his grandparents every day recently.Why, Jack, you look so tired!Well, I have been painting the

19、 house and I must finish the work tomorrow.9.過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間以前一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)由“hadbeen v­ing”構(gòu)成。表示動(dòng)作在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間之前開(kāi)始并延續(xù)到過(guò)去某一時(shí)間。這一動(dòng)作可能已經(jīng)停止也可能還在進(jìn)行。I had been looking for it for days before I found it.10.將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)1）表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 2）表示預(yù)計(jì)即將發(fā)生。 If I fail to appear by 8 oclock, I will not be coming

20、 at all. This time tomorrow, I shall be flying to Hainan.11.其他四種時(shí)態(tài)將來(lái)完成時(shí)： will/shall have done 將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：shall/will have been doing 過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：had been doing 過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)：would be doing考點(diǎn)2：語(yǔ)態(tài)1. 常見(jiàn)被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)1） It is believed that., It is well known that., It is supposed that., It is said that., It is reported that. ,

21、It is hoped that.2）get changed / dressed / paid / burnt / hurt / injured / trapped / stuck / involved; go unpunished / unrecorded / bankruptremain seated /unchanged / undone / unfinished / untouched/ 2.主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義1)break，catch，clean，drive，lock，wear，open，sell，read，write，wash等，被用作不及物動(dòng)詞, 常常和easily，well等

22、副詞連用, 來(lái)描述主語(yǔ)特征時(shí)， 2)表示感受、感官的系動(dòng)詞如feel，sound，taste，look等，后面跟形容詞、名詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，常常以主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。The water felt cold when I jumped into it.3)在need，want，require，deserve，bear等動(dòng)詞及be worth的后面，動(dòng)名詞用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，其含義相當(dāng)于動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式。4）be to blame/be to let主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)Who is to blame for the mistake?As far as I know，the high building

23、 standing at the corner of the street is to let.練一練：.Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement_ so far by the two sides. A. has been reached B. was reached C. will reach D. will have reached. More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy. A. are being built B. will be built

24、C. have been built D. had been built.We won't start the work until all the preparations _A. are being made B. will be made C. have been made D. had been made.So what is the procedure?All the applicants_before a final decision is made by the authority.A. interview B. are interviewing C. are inter

25、viewed D.are being interviewed考點(diǎn)3:易混時(shí)態(tài)比較1一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法區(qū)別:看 “點(diǎn)時(shí)間”還是“段時(shí)間” ?是否對(duì)“現(xiàn)在”有影響? 動(dòng)作是否“持續(xù)”? I didnt ask for the name list. Why _on my desk? I put it there just now in case you needed it. A. does it landB. has it landed C. will it landD. had it landed. What about your self-drive trip yesterday?Ti

26、ring! The road is being widened, and we a rough ride.A. had B. have C . would have D. have had. You seem to be familiar with London. I _ there for three years. It's great to be back.A. lived B. had lived C. have lived D. live2現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法區(qū)別1)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)則強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。2)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)帶有感情色彩。 I _

27、 Lucy to be careful with her handwriting all the time, but she hasnt polished it at all. A. told B. have been telling C. will be telling D. have toldDid you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday?No, but we to get in touch with them ever since.A. have tried B. had tried C. have been tryin

28、g D. had been trying3.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法區(qū)別1)一般過(guò)去時(shí)常表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束，而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)卻表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)動(dòng)作在持續(xù)或尚未完成。2)一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示動(dòng)作只做一次，而過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)則表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Has Sam finished his homework today?I have no idea. He _ it this morning.A.did B. has done C. was doing D. had done  Im calling about the apartment you

29、_the other day .Could you tell me more about it? A .advertised B. had advertised C. were advertising D. will advertise After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it _.A. was decorated B. had decorated C. had been decorating D. was being decorated . I calle

30、d Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldnt get through. Her brother _ on the phone all the time!A. was talking        B. has been talking      C. has talked         

31、     D. talked【隨堂檢測(cè)】1. I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?Sorry, I _ the piano for years. (2012湖南)A. dont play B. wasnt playing C. havent played D. hadnt played2. Around two oclock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream

32、. It somewhat _ us.(2013湖南) A. bothers B. had bothered C. would bother D. bothered3.Tony, why are your eyes red?I _ up peppers for the last five minutes. (2014·江西卷)A.cut B. was cutting C. had cut D. have been cutting4. James has just arrived, but I didn't know he _ until yesterday. (2014

33、83;重慶卷)A. will come B. was coming C. had come D. came5. Could I use your car tomorrow morning?Sure. I _ a report at home. (2013·江蘇卷)A. will be writing B. will have written C. have written D. have been writing6. I hear you _ in a pub .whats it like? Well ,its very hard work and Im always tired ,

34、 but I dont mind.A. are working B.will work C.were working D.will be working7. The twins, who _ their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground. (2014·安徽卷)A. will finish B. finish C. have finished D. had finished8. Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression th

35、at she _ most of the guests before. (2014·浙江卷)A. has seen B. had seen C. saw D. would see9.Whenever you_ , a present, you should think about it from the receivers point of view. (2014·湖南卷)A. bought B. have bought C. will buy D. buy10. I walked slowly through the market, where people&#

36、160;_ all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.A. sell                   B. were selling        

37、60;   C. had sold               D. have sold11. The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he _ some European business partners. (2012·江蘇卷)A. would meet B. is meeting C. meets D. had met12.

38、How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing? Well, the media _ it in a variety of forms. (2014·江蘇卷)A. cover B. will cover C. have covered D. covered13.The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he_.(2012江蘇)A. has started B. starts

39、 C. started D. will start14. Im here almost half an hour. How come it _ you so long?Sorry, honey! I had to drive two blocks before I spotted a place to park the car. A. takes  B. took  C. has taken  D. had taken15. How was the journey? Tiring! All the seats in the train _. I stood all

40、 the way. A. were occupied B. would be occupied C. would occupy D. had occupied 16. As you go through this book, you _ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience. （2015湖南22）A. will find B. found C. had found D. have found【課后練習(xí)】1. Kevin, you look wor

41、ried. Anything wrong?Well, I_ a test and Im waiting for the result.A. will take B. took C. had taken D. take2. Have you got any information about your missing dog from the police? No. I _. The police say theyll let me know when there is any news.A. waited B. was waiting C. have waited D. am waiting3

42、.Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?We_ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be 4. You _me such a bad quality sweater.You see, there are so many hols in it. Did you wash it according to the instructions?

43、A. sold B. are selling C.were selling D. had sold5.The air conditioner _for a couple of days.Well have to call the service center for help.A. had leaked B. is leaking C. leaked D. has been leaking6. Alvin, are you coming with us? Id love to, but something unexpected _.A. has come up B. was coming up

44、 C. had come up D. would come up7. Close the door of fear behind you, and you _ the door of faith open before you.A. saw B. have seen C. will see D. are seeing8. Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _ that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.A. had abandoned B. abando

45、ned C. abandon D. will abandon9. I dont understand why you didnt go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.Im so sorry. But I  _my homework.A.had done B. was doing C. would do D. am doing10. The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he_ some European partner

46、s.A. would meet B. is meeting C. meets D. had met11.When did the computer crash? This morning, while I _ the reading materials downloaded from some websites.A. have sorted B. was sorting C. am sorting D. had sorted12 . Tommy is planning to buy a car. I know .By next month ,he_ enough for a used oneA

47、. saves B .saved C. will save D. will have saved13.Guess what! We will have a chance to pay a visit to our sister school in Denmark this Summer. How nice! You _a different culture then.A. will have experienced B . have experienced C .have been experienced D. will be experiencing14. Maybe he _ to sti

48、ck to his ridiculous thought at the moment, but, trust me, he will change his mind tomorrow morning.A. is stupid B. was stupid C. is being stupid D. was being stupid15. How is your father feeling at present? He_ quite good after the operation, but she is taking a turn for the worse today.A. feels B. felt