第二部分學(xué)生作業(yè)手冊(cè)Module6WarandPeace外研版選修6

1、Module 6 War and Peace1 .單詞拼寫1. To the doctor's surprise , the cancer cells have（入侵）other partsof the old man's body besides his stomach.2. The medical group had to（放棄）their research on cloning for lackof funds and support.3. The fire fighter lost his life when trying to （營救）a child from the

2、 big fire.4. Weare not only （震驚的）at the terrible working conditions , but also moved by the worker's spirit.5. Some soldiers were killed and some got seriously（受傷）in the battle.6. Driving again after his accident must have taken a lot of（勇氣）.7. Parents often make（ 犧牲）for their children.8. She kn

3、ew that society would（ 譴責(zé)）her for leaving her children.9. The striking office workers have（占據(jù)）the whole building.10. He（最終）escaped and made his way back to England.答案：1.invaded 2.abandon 3.rescue 4.shocked 5.wounded 6.courage7.sacrifice 8.condemn 9.occupied10. eventuallyn.根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空despite

4、 , worthwhile , view , operation , pick up, astonishment , company , disagree , last , hungry and tired1. I a magazine and looked through it.2. The water supply should another 48 hours.3. Ask the to put you through.4. Just because we've had a few, it doesn't mean wearen't still friends.5

5、. His on the subject were well-known.6. He is coming with me for.7. It's to discuss the problem again.8. To my, he started to cry.9. He arrived home after a day's work,.10. the traffic jam, he arrived here on time.答案：1.picked up 2.last 3.operator 4.disagreements5.views pany 7.worthwhile8.ast

6、onishment9.hungry and tired 10.Despite. 單項(xiàng)填空11. The plan was when it was discovered just how much the scheme wouldcost.A releasedB desertedC resignedD abandoned答案： D abandon 指因外界壓力和影響而放棄自己負(fù)有責(zé)任或感興趣的東西；desert常指通過離開的方式放棄，意為“拋棄”， “廢棄”； release “解除， 免除”； resign “辭職”。故選 D。12. Mary is the translation of a

7、French novel.A engaged withB busy inC absorbed toD occupied with答案： D 表示忙于某事可用：be engaged in, be busy with sth./be busy in doing,be absorbed in (doing) sth. ， be occupied with sth. ，根據(jù)句意及選項(xiàng)的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，答案為D。13. The lifeboats were sent to the sailors the sinking ship.A rescue; fromB throw; onC treat; asD ca

8、rry; into答案：A rescuefrom"把從中營救出來”。句意：這些救生船被派去營救正在下沉的船上的船員。only thirty minutes.14. The evening news comes on at seven o'clock andA keepsB continuesD lastsC finishes答案：D動(dòng)詞辨析題。keep “保持"；continue “繼續(xù)" ；finish "完成 (不接時(shí)間段 ) ”； last “持續(xù)”。句意：晚間新聞七點(diǎn)開始并且僅持續(xù)半小時(shí)。所以答案為D。5 There was nothin

9、gview on the desert.AinC in theB onD on the答案： A in view “在視野中”； on view “在展覽 / 陳列”，屬固定短語，據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A,表示在視野中。6 Sorry, I didn't realize you had in your house with you.A a companyB companyC companiesD the company答案： B 句意：不好意思，我原不知道你家里有客人。company 表示“客人”為不可數(shù)名詞，此處不屬特指，故答案為B。7 being busy, I am still workin

10、g hard on my writing and I am pleased to announce that I will have a new book published soon.A DespiteC But for8 BesidesD Due to答案： A despite “盡管”，是介詞，由 busy 與 still working hard 可知前后為轉(zhuǎn)折 關(guān)系。besides "除外還有"；but for"要不是"；due to "由于，因?yàn)?quot;，均不合句意。8Have you received Jack's p

11、lan? Yes, but I don't think .A it is worth being considered8. it is worthy be consideredC it is worth consideredD it is worthwhile to consider it答案：D It is worthwhile to do/doing固定句型，” 是值得做的“；A項(xiàng)應(yīng)用主動(dòng)式 considering , B項(xiàng)be前應(yīng)加to ; C項(xiàng)considered 應(yīng)為considering 。所以答案 為 D。9. The teacher's words were a

12、 great to him. And he decided to work hard.B encouragingD braveryA encouragementC discouragement答案： A 前句的句意：老師的話對(duì)他來說是個(gè)很大的鼓勵(lì)。encouragement n. “鼓勵(lì)”。在這里為抽象名詞具體化，“起激勵(lì)作用的事物”。10. She gave him the overcoat, to be of service.A anxiouslyB anxiousC anxietyD anger答案： B 句意：她把大衣給他，很愿意為他服務(wù)。anxious 是說明主語she 的狀況，為形

13、容詞作狀語。A項(xiàng)是修飾動(dòng)詞的；C項(xiàng)是名詞不可作狀語；D項(xiàng)是名詞，在語法上更是講不通。11. （2011 浙江舟山中學(xué)期中）Students were to hear that they would havea three-day holiday.A a little more than gladB more than a little gladC glad more than a littleD more than glad a little答案：B句意：學(xué)生們聽說要放假三天，非常高興。此處 more than表示“非常”， 用來修飾形容詞或者副詞。12. （2011 福建福州三中高三月考）I

14、f you let challenges stimulate annoyyou, much more can be accomplished than you thought possible.A. more thanB. other thanC. less thanD. rather than答案：D句意：如果你讓挑戰(zhàn)激勵(lì)你，而不是煩擾你，你取得的成就就會(huì)比你想象的 更大。rather than表示“而不是”。前三項(xiàng)分別表示“超過”；“除了之外”；“少 于”。13. （2011 江蘇蘇州中學(xué)高三期中）More than one student, along with some parents

15、,quizzed for information on the reference book so far.A. wasB. wereC. have beenD. has been答案：D句意：到目前為止，很多學(xué)生和一些家長已經(jīng)接受了關(guān)于參考書信息的小測(cè) 驗(yàn)。along with some parents是介詞短語充當(dāng)后置定語，所以謂語動(dòng)詞要和前面的morethan one student保持一致。"more than one +單數(shù)名詞”雖然表示的是復(fù)數(shù)意義，但是謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。14. （2011 湖南長郡中學(xué)高三月考）Learning a language is certa

16、inly justmemorizing words, phrases and structures.A. rather thanB. other thanC. more thanD. no more than答案：C句意：學(xué)習(xí)一門語言當(dāng)然不僅僅是記憶單詞、詞組和結(jié)構(gòu)。此處more than “不僅僅“。rather than "而不是"；other than ”除了 之外“； no more than 表示 “僅 僅”。15. It wasn't to write it all out again and the time wasn't enough for

17、 us at that time.A. worthwhileB. worthC. worthyD. to worth答案：A It is worthwhile to do sth."干某事是值得的“。W.完形填空Try It a Different WayBobby Moresco grew up in New York's Hell's Kitchen, a tough working-classneighborhood on Manhattan's West Side. By tradition he _1_ have been, like his fat

18、her or like most of his childhood pals, a construction worker or a policeman.But he wanted _2_. Attracted by the bright lights from the time Bobby was a teen, he tried to act. "I wasn't a _3_ actor, but I had a driving need to do something 4 with my life , " he says.He moved to Hollywo

19、od, promising to find his _5_ .But he didn't make _6_.For almost 10 years, he drove a taxi and worked as a waiter, _7_ at an actors' workshop opened in Hollywood. But Moresco kept working at his _8_ career. _In 1983 his younger brother was murdered in a mob-linked killing. Moresco moved back

20、 to his _9_ neighborhood. In 1988 he finally wrote a play that was _10_ to his life, called Half - Deserted Streets; it was based on his brother's _11_ and staged at a small theater. A Hollywood producer_12_ to seeJt and asked him to work on a screenplay.His 13 grew, and he got enough assignment

21、s to move back to Hollywood. However, it was never easy. By 2003, he was 14 out of work and out of cash 15 he got a call from Paul Haggis, a director who had befriended him. The two worked on the script（ 戲劇的腳本）but every studio 16 it down. Moresco believed so 17 in the script that he borrowed money,

22、and sold his house. At last the writers found an independent film producer who would take a chance.The movie, Crash,18 into the theaters in May 2005, and quietly became botha hit and a critical success. It wonthree Academy Awards Best Picture, Best FilmEditing and Best Writing.At the age of 54, Bobb

23、y Moresco became an 19 success."If you have somethingyou want to do in life, don't _20_ the problems, “ he says, “think about theways to get it done. ”1. A.mustB. shouldC. canD. need答案：B因?yàn)樗錾碛谄胀üと思彝?，按照父親和周邊伙伴們的發(fā)展軌跡，他也應(yīng)該 只能當(dāng)建筑工人或警察。should have been 表示“本應(yīng)該是"。2. A.overB.offC.outD.up答案：C 他

24、想擺脫自己的宿命，也就是說他想闖出來。選擇 out可表示這層意思。3. A.simpleB.strictC.firmD.good答案：D從轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but及下文可知，他的演藝生涯一直不成功，因此此處表示他自 認(rèn)為不是一個(gè)“好”演員。4 A.differentB impressiveC effectiveD special答案： A 雖然不是一個(gè)好的演員，但他還是希望能改變自己的人生，做一些與眾不同different 意為“不同的”。5 A.occasionB treasureC fortuneD possibility答案： C 為了實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夙愿，他去了好萊塢碰運(yùn)氣。find one'

25、s fortune 意為“碰運(yùn)氣”。6 A.itBoneCthisDthat答案： A make it 是固定用法，有“獲得成功”之意。7 A.gatheringBentertainingCpracticingDvolunteering答案： D 因?yàn)樘氘?dāng)一名演員，所以他自愿在好萊塢的一個(gè)演員工作室工作。volunteer意為“自愿效勞”。8 A.affordedB chosenC respectedD offered答案： B 盡管他當(dāng)時(shí)做的工作很辛苦，但他仍然執(zhí)著于自己選擇(choose) 的事業(yè)。afford “給予，提供”， respect “尊敬”， offer “提供”，均與上下

26、文語境不符。9 A.earlyB only語境。巧做某事”。C oldD new答案： C 由于弟弟被謀殺，他回到了原來的街區(qū)。10 A.turnedC belonged答案： D 這里是指他寫了一部與他自己生活有關(guān)的戲劇。、八? 有關(guān)old 意為“原來的，舊的”，符合B pointedD relatedbe related to.表示11 A.arrestingBinjuringC killingDshooting答案： C 本段第一句已經(jīng)談到他的弟弟被謀殺，此處選擇killing 即指此事。12 A.advisedBhappenedC intendedD planned答案： B 這里是指

27、好萊塢的一個(gè)制片人碰巧看到了這部戲。happen to do sth. 意為“碰B ambition13 A.influenceC successD reputation答案：D 這里是指他漸漸有了名氣。reputation 意為“名氣， 名望”。 influence “影” ambition “雄心”，success “成功”，均不符合文意。14 A.againBevenC finallyDstill答案：A 上文談到他失業(yè)過一次，因此這次是“再一次”失業(yè)。15 A.beforeBwhenC sinceD while答案： B 他正處于窮困潦倒之中，就在這時(shí)他接到了導(dǎo)演Paul Haggis

28、 的電話。when表示“正當(dāng)這時(shí)”。16 A.letB lookedC tookD turned答案： D 他們二人合作創(chuàng)作了劇本，但每一個(gè)攝影室都拒絕接拍。turn down 有“拒絕，駁回”之意。17 A.stronglyB hardlyC deeplyD bravely答案： A 盡管劇本被一次次駁回，但他對(duì)自己的作品還是有著強(qiáng)烈的信心。strongly可反映出他堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的信念。18 A.movedB slippedC fellD put答案： B 由本句中的quietly 可判斷，他的電影溜進(jìn)了各大影院，于悄然之間獲得了成功。 slip into 意為“溜進(jìn)”。19 A.effortles

29、sB enjoyableC overnightD desirable答案： C 這里是指他一舉成名。overnight 作形容詞時(shí)意為“突然的，極快的”。20 A.think aboutB adjust toC get throughD deal with答案： A Bobby Moresco 在此分享了他的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)：如果你想在人生中做點(diǎn)什么事情， 不要考慮(think about) 有什么困難，而是想想怎樣才能做到。V .閱讀理解Jeanette Rankin was born on a ranch in Montana, USA in 1882. In those days, Montan

30、a was still a frontier stale, and life there was hard. Men and women shared the difficult outdoor work. But young Jeanette noticed men and womenwere not equal in many ways. For instance, at election time, womenwere not allowed to vote. Jeanette thought this was not fair, and several years later ， af

31、ter graduating from college, she realized how to help change the situation.First, she joined with other women, and gave speeches through the state.Thanks to their years of efforts, Montana womenwere finally allowed to vote. This experience changed Jeanette's life. She wanted to work for the welf

32、are of womenand children everywhere. She was now well known throughout Montana, so she decided to run for the US Congress. In 1916, she became the first womanin the Congress of the United States.Just six days after Rankin first attended Congress in 1917, American President Wilson called for a vote t

33、o go to war against Germany, as German submarines （潛水艇 ） attacked American ships during World War I. When Jeanette was called upontovote ， she said ，“ I want to stand by my country, but I cannot vote for war. I vote no. ” Forty-nine other congress members also voted no ， but she was the person who w

34、as criticized most. Newspapers said her decision came from weakness and she was anti-American.In the Second World War, Japanese warplanes attacked the American base at Pearl Harbor in 1941. The time came again for the USCongress membersto vote for or against going to war. Everyone was waiting for Je

35、anette Rankin to vote, who rose and said, “ As a woman, I can't go to war, so I refuse to send anyone else ” .Out of 471 members, she was the only member who voted against war. After that, she received thousands of letters. Most people criticized her, but some praised her for her courage.Shortly

36、 before she died in 1973, she was asked if she regretted voting “ no”to the two wars. “ Never，”she answered. “ If you are against war, you're againstwar regardless of what happens. ”Today, in the US Congress Building, there is a statue of Jeanette Rankin.On the base of the statue are her words:“ I cannot vote f