新概念英語第一冊課已修PPT學習教案

1、會計學1第1頁/共43頁第2頁/共43頁第3頁/共43頁第4頁/共43頁第5頁/共43頁第6頁/共43頁第7頁/共43頁第8頁/共43頁第9頁/共43頁第10頁/共43頁withn一個大眼睛的女孩一個大眼睛的女孩na big-eyed girl= a girl with big eyesnget on the train 上火車上火車第11頁/共43頁第12頁/共43頁第13頁/共43頁第14頁/共43頁Passive Voice 被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)第15頁/共43頁世界上的大部分人都說英語世界上的大部分人都說英語English is spoken by the most people in t

2、he world.spokenEnglish第16頁/共43頁長城是由中國人民建造的。長城是由中國人民建造的。The Great Wall was built by Chinese people.built第17頁/共43頁那些樹是學生們種的。那些樹是學生們種的。The trees were planted by students.planted第18頁/共43頁 英語動詞有兩種語態(tài)：英語動詞有兩種語態(tài)： 主動語態(tài)主動語態(tài) (the Active Voice) 被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)(the Passive Voice)What is it?A. 主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行

3、者執(zhí)行者。B. 被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者承受者。We planted the tree.The tree was planted by us. 被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)結結構：構： be + 過去分詞過去分詞(P.P) + (by )第19頁/共43頁主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)解題步驟主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)解題步驟:1. 賓語賓語 改成主語改成主語-即動作的承受者即動作的承受者They make shoes in that factory. Shoes2. 把動詞改為被動形式（注意動詞的時態(tài)把動詞改為被動形式（注意動詞的時態(tài) ）arewere made3. 改原句的主語改原句的主語

4、為為by+ 主語主語. by them.We cleaned the classroom yesterday.The classroomwas cleaned by us. 第20頁/共43頁 do did done go went gone see saw seen give gave given choose chose chosen draw drew drawn eat ate eaten take took taken speak spoke spoken write wrote written show showed shown第21頁/共43頁 buy bought b ough

5、tcatch caught c aught think thought t h oughtteach taught t a u g h tbuild built b u i l t keep kept k e p thear heard h e a r d find found f o u n dmake made m a detell told t oldcut c u t c u tsend sent s e n t第22頁/共43頁一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：am/are/is + 1. People play football all over the world.2.

6、 Galaxy teaches us this term.Football all over the world .We this term.is playedby peopleare taught (by Galaxy)第23頁/共43頁一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：was/were + 3. People built the Great Wall long ago.4. My classmates planted many flowers yesterday.The Great Wall_ long ago.Many flowers _yesterday.was built

7、(by people) were planted (by my classmates)第24頁/共43頁情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：must/should/can等等 + be + 5. You must throw the broken glass away at once.6. We can finish our homework on time.The broken glass at once.Our homework_on time. must be thrown away (by you) can be finished (by us)第25頁/共43頁一般現(xiàn)在時：一般現(xiàn)

8、在時： am / is / are +doneam / is / are +done一般過去時：一般過去時： was / were+ donewas / were+ done當句中含有情態(tài)動詞時，句子結構為當句中含有情態(tài)動詞時，句子結構為 can / must / +be donecan / must / +be doneThe bike is made in our factory. 這自行車是我們廠生產(chǎn)的。這自行車是我們廠生產(chǎn)的。This book was written in 1969. 這本書是這本書是1969年寫成的。年寫成的。The baby must be looked afte

9、r well. 這孩子必須被好好照顧。這孩子必須被好好照顧。第26頁/共43頁第27頁/共43頁1.People use knives for cutting things. Knives_ _ for cutting things.2. The students in this school study German.German _ _ by the students in this school. are used is studied第28頁/共43頁3.I found the ticket on the floor. The ticket _ _ on the floor.4.I t

10、old her to return the book in time.She _ _ to return the book in time.was found was told第29頁/共43頁5.He can mend the bike in two days.The bike _ _ _ in two days.6.You must take this medicine three times a day.This medicine _ _ _ three times a day. can be mended must be taken第30頁/共43頁1. A neighbor help

11、ed to keep our dog. It _while we were on holiday. (2005) A. was taken care B. took care of C. is taken care of D. was taken care of2. Watches_ Shanghai are good . A. are made in B. is made C. are made from D. made考試考什么考試考什么DA第31頁/共43頁3. A coat can_ for keeping warm. A. be used B. is used C. been use

12、d D. used4. The book _ as present yesterday.A. was given to him B. was given for him C. was give himAA第32頁/共43頁Twere planted are grown第33頁/共43頁 用適當?shù)男问教羁?1. History is _ by the people. ( make) 2. He is often _ to do the work by the teacher. (ask) 3. The book _ by him last year. ( write ) 4. The radio

13、 _ last week. ( mend) madeaskedwas writtenwas mended第34頁/共43頁用所給動詞的正確形式填空：用所給動詞的正確形式填空： 1). The bike _(fix) up by Xiao Ming yesterday. 2). Sunglasses _ (use) for protecting peoples eyes. 3). A picture _(put) up on the blackboard. 4). French_ (speak) in France. 5). Teenagers should _(allow) to choose

14、 their own clothes.was fixedare usedis putis spokenbe allowed第35頁/共43頁5)Exercises:選擇填空選擇填空:1. Windows_ of glass.A. be made B. is made C. are made D. been made2. The house_ in 2004.A. is built B. is building C. was built D. used3. A coat can_ for keeping warm.A. be used B. is used C. been used D. use

15、dCCA第36頁/共43頁AA第37頁/共43頁7.The teacher asked Tom to turn on the computer.Tom _ _ to turn on the computer.8.In this factory women do most of the work. Most of the work _ _ by women in this factory. was asked is done第38頁/共43頁6.Now people can use computers to help them.Now computers _ _ _ to help them.

16、can be used第39頁/共43頁1.Rice in the south of china. A grows B is grown C are grown D grew2.English by us every morning.A is B reads C are read D is read 3. A car in1885.A were invented B was inventedC is invented D invented4.The shop last night.A is robbed B was robbed C are robbed D opened 5.The work must in two weeks.A be finish B be finished C finish D will finisBDBBB第40頁/共43頁5.The work must in two weeks.A be finish B