（推薦）外研版高中英語選修六Module2導(dǎo)學(xué)案

1、Module 2 Fantasy Literature單元學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)Topic: fantasy literatureKey words: behave doubt hesitate awake marry punish appeal flesh power possessKey phrases: play a part in, come up to, keep ones eyes on, fix on, ahead of, set outGrammar Focus: Adverbial clauses with ingFunction: Telling a storyEveryday Engl

2、ish: go on/ give me a moment/ See what I mean?/ fortunately/ Its your turn./Im stuck./ Look at the time.導(dǎo)學(xué)案 1 Introduction, Reading and Vocabulary (Pages15-17 )一、重點(diǎn)詞匯vanish v. 消失 stupefied adj. 神志不清的，昏昏沉沉的 exhaustion n. 疲憊 clear v. 使清晰 tabby n.斑貓 rub v.摩擦，蹭 knuckle n. 指節(jié)，掌指關(guān)節(jié) behave v. 表現(xiàn) longing n.

3、渴望 scald n.熱淚盈眶 eventually adj. 最后 territory n.領(lǐng)地 patrol n. 巡邏 mouse-mice n.老鼠 pad n. 步行，放輕腳步走 bush n. 灌木 hornbeam n. 角樹 paw n. 爪子 pat n.輕打，輕拍 invisible adj. 看不見的 leap-leapt/leaped-leapt/leaped adj. 跳躍 backwards adv.向后arch n.拱起 fur n. 毛皮 tail n. 尾巴 stiffly adj. 僵硬地 alertly adj. 警覺地 approach n.靠近 spo

4、t n. 地點(diǎn)，污點(diǎn)v. 認(rèn)出 patch n.小塊，斑 hedge n. 灌木 alarm n.驚恐 sniff v. 聞，嗅，用鼻吸氣 whisker n.胡須 twitch v.抽動，顫動 curiosity n. 好奇心 overcome v. 戰(zhàn)勝 wariness n. 謹(jǐn)慎，小心 blink v.眨眼睛 truck n. 樹干 investigate v. 調(diào)查 angle n. 角度 edge n. 邊緣 roughly adj. 大概地，粗略地square adj. 正方形的 n. 廣場 level n.水平 adj.同等高度的 profoundly adv.深深地 alie

5、n adj. 完全陌生的，外來的entice v.吸引，誘使 stoop v. 彎腰 swim v. 頭昏眼花 thump v. 怦怦直跳 hesitate v. 猶豫 scramble v.爬，攀 fabric n. 結(jié)構(gòu) palm n. 棕櫚樹boulevard n. 林蔭大街 utterly adv. 完全地 beneath prep. 在之下 scent n. 氣味，香味prospect n. 景色，視野 slope n. 斜坡 parkland n. 公共綠地 grove n.樹叢gleam n. 亮光，反光 bare adj. 光禿禿的 definitely n. 一定地 bend

6、 v.彎腰shudder n. 戰(zhàn)栗，發(fā)抖 dawning adj. 開始出現(xiàn)的 light-headedness n. 頭暈 dream v.做夢awake adj. 醒著的二、短語翻譯在起重要作用play an important part in 因疲勞、厭倦神志不清be stupefied with也許做過某事might have done 放下、記下put down伸出hold out/reach out 朝走過來 come up to走開 turn away 舉止奇怪behave curiously對視而不見be invisible to 豎直, 連續(xù) on end 站著靜止不動st

7、and still 向擴(kuò)展sweep over注視、盯著看keep / fix ones eyes on 搜索、搜尋cast about看上去似乎look as if 在形狀上是方形的square in shape與等高be level with 沒有一絲疑惑without the slightest doubt發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正站在find oneself standing 排成一行 in a line彌漫在、充滿著 be laden with 在腳下 at the foot of 照在上shine down over 四處尋找look around for、三、長難句結(jié)構(gòu)分析:1. She rea

8、ched out a paw to pat something in the air in front of her, something quite invisible to Will.something在句中作_, 與前邊的 something 是_關(guān)系.同位語是用來對名詞或代詞作進(jìn)一步的解釋,它可以是一個詞,短語或從句(同位語從句).Our monitor, Li Ming, went to the teachers office just now.The thought came to me that I would invite her to McDonalds.Have you h

9、eard the news that Mary has got a job?pat-patted-patted v.輕拍，愛撫The old man patted the boy on his head. ( )The old man patted the boy on the head. ( )pat/hit/strike/hold/seize/catch+某人+in/on/by+the+身體部位2. But this was the centre of a broad boulevard, and at the side of the boulevard was a line of caf

10、es and small shops./ Just beside him was that bare patch in the air, as hard to see from 這兩句話都使用了全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動詞全部置于主語之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用與一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有：1) here, there, now, then, thus等副詞置于句首, 謂語動詞常用be, come, go, lie, run。There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter.2) 表示運(yùn)動方向的副詞

11、或地點(diǎn)狀語置于句首，謂語表示運(yùn)動的動詞。Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman.注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。 Here he comes.Away they went.3. Then she leapt backwards, back arched and fur on end, tail held out stiffly.本句為簡單句句中back arched and fur on end, tail held out stiffly為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

12、，做伴隨狀語獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的特點(diǎn)：（1）獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語與句子的主語不同，它獨(dú)立存在（2）名詞或代詞與后面的分詞，形容詞，副詞，不定式，介詞短語等是主謂關(guān)系（3）獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)一般有逗號與主句隔開（4）獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)可以改為狀語從句，并列句或分詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成：名詞主格代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞Time permitting, we can finish the work.名詞主格代詞+過去分詞All things considered, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.名詞主格代詞+不定式The teacher to help us,

13、 we will succeed.名詞主格代詞+形容詞副詞Everything (being) ready, they started out./ The meeting over, they left.名詞主格代詞+介詞短語 He came in, a book in his hand. with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)-小練：1). _no rain, we all went out for a walk after supper. A. There was B. There being C. There to be D. It being2). Night _, we hurried home. A

14、. fell B. falling C. fallen D. fall4. It looks as if someone had cut a patch out of thee air, about two meters from the edge of the road, a patch roughly square in shape and less than a meter across.as if 的用法：as if 引導(dǎo)表語從句和方式狀語從句as if 從句用陳述語氣的情況。 當(dāng)說話者認(rèn)為句子所述的是真實(shí)的或極有可能發(fā)生或存在的事實(shí)時。It sounds as if it is ra

15、ining He talks as if he is drunk as if 從句用虛擬語氣的情況。 當(dāng)說話人認(rèn)為句子所述的是不真實(shí)的或極少有可能發(fā)生或存在的情況時。從句虛擬語氣動詞時態(tài)的形式如下： 1). 如果從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，謂語動詞用一般過去時。You look as if you didn t care He talks as if he knew where she was2）從句表示與過去事實(shí)相反，謂語動詞用“had過去分詞”。He talks about Rome as if he had been there before The girl listened as if

16、she had been turned to stone要點(diǎn)詞匯1. series n 系列，叢書a series of car accidents watch the television seriesa series of作主語時，謂語用單數(shù) two/three series of作主語時，謂語用復(fù)數(shù) 小結(jié)：單復(fù)同形的單詞：means（方式），crossroads（十字路口），species（種類），works（工廠），aircraft（飛機(jī)），cattle（牲畜）sheep，deer等。2. play a part (role) in 在中起作用E-mail, as well as te

17、lephone, is playing an important part in daily communication.play a part (role) in 在中起作用play a role of扮演角色take part in參與take an active part in積極參加3. novel n. a book-length story (長篇)小說 novel adj. 新穎的，新奇的4. vanish vi. He vanished in the dark. 5. behave v. 舉止;行為;舉止端正 behavior n. 行為,舉止behave oneself守規(guī)矩

18、；舉止得體 behave well/badly towards對態(tài)度好（壞）well-behaved adj.表現(xiàn)好的 badly-behaved adj.表現(xiàn)差的(1)How is your new car behaving?(2) He has behaved badly towards his wife.(3) Behave yourself; don't make a fool of yourself.(4) She behaves (towards me) more like a friend than a mother.6. hesitate v. 猶豫，遲疑hesitat

19、e to do sth.遲疑做某事；不愿做某事hesitate in speaking 說話吞吞吐吐hesitate about/in/over.對猶豫不決I hesitate to tell you the truth. 我不大想告訴你真相。Don't hesitate to tell us if you have a problem如果有疑問, 請盡管與我了解.She hesitated over the choice between the two dresses. hesitation n. without hesitation 毫不猶豫地 I accepted the job

20、 without hesitation.There is no room for hesitation.7. doubt n.& vt. 懷疑 （注意句式區(qū)別）There is no doubt that毫不懷疑There is no need for sb. to do sth.某人沒必要做某事Its no wonder that難怪注意:doubt后接名詞性從句時，疑問句和否定句用連詞that ，肯定句用whether，if 等。如：There is no doubt that she will win.I dont doubt that she will win.I doubt

21、whether she will win.Do you doubt that she will win?beyond / out of doubt毫無疑問地 no doubt無疑地 without (a) doubt無疑地 in doubt 感到疑慮的，拿不準(zhǔn)的 doubtful adj. 懷疑的；疑惑的8. direction n. 方向,指導(dǎo),用法說明in the direction of朝的方向 in all directions=in every direction四面八方sense of direction方向感 follow ones directions/ instruction

22、s遵循某人的指示under sbs direction/under the direction of sb在某人的指導(dǎo)下direct adj直接的，坦率的.adv.直接地 vt.指導(dǎo)go direct home/direct a company (a film) /direct sb to the post officedirectly adv.直接地；立即，馬上directly/immediately/instantly/the moment/the minute/the second/the instantdirector n.指導(dǎo)者，主管，董事，導(dǎo)演9. exhaustion n. 筋疲

23、力盡；疲憊不堪Her face was grey with exhaustion. suffer from physical /mental /nervous exhaustion exhaust vt. 使筋疲力盡；疲憊不堪exhausted adj.感到疲憊不堪 exhausting adj.使人疲憊不堪的10. put down放下，寫下，鎮(zhèn)壓put an end to 結(jié)束 put across 表達(dá)/解釋清楚 put away 放好，儲存put aside 放好，儲存 put back 放回原處 put on 穿上put out撲滅，出版，伸出 put through 接通電話 pu

24、t forward提出put off 推遲 put up with=stand/bear忍受 put up舉起，搭建，張貼11. hold out伸出He held out his hand for a taxi.堅(jiān)持，維持We were short of water but could hold out for another day.hold out 伸出；維持 hold up舉起；阻擋；延誤 hold back阻止；抑制；躊躇hold on堅(jiān)持；繼續(xù)；別掛電話hold on to抓緊，不放開，堅(jiān)持catch/get/take hold of抓住12. come up to(1)來到跟前；

25、來到 A child came up to me and show me the way to the station.(2)達(dá)到（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）；符合 come up to ones expectations 達(dá)到某人的期望come about發(fā)生 come across碰到 come along 一道 come into power/office執(zhí)政 come out出來，出版，發(fā)行 come to 談到，恢復(fù)知覺 come over 過來 come up with追上，想出 come true實(shí)現(xiàn)come into being 產(chǎn)生 come to an end 結(jié)束13. long v 渴望,

26、渴慕,熱望 longing n. 渴望,熱望,憧憬 a. 渴望的,熱望的 long for sth. long to do= be dying/ thirsty/eager to do/for long for sb to do14. keep an eye /ones eyes on /upon 留心,注意;照顧,看護(hù) eye的短語keep an eye out for 當(dāng)心，警惕cast an eye at/ over/ on 瞄一眼，粗略地看一下turn/ close/ shut a blind eye on閉眼不見look into ones eyes/ look sb in the

27、eye直視某人catch ones eye引起某人注意15. fix ones eyes/mind/attention on把集中到上 專心或集中注意力的短語有：be absorbed in keep ones mind on concentrate ones attention on be devoted to(介詞) give ones mind to(介詞)16. cast about 尋找,搜索,想辦法 cast about (for) an opportunity 尋找機(jī)會She cast about (how) to solve the problem. cast (cast, c

28、ast) 投擲,拋 The fishermen cast their nets into the sea.漁民們把漁網(wǎng)撒進(jìn)大海.cast可與as 連用, 分配角色,派定演員The director cast me as a lawyer. 17. be laden with 空氣中充溢著某種味道，充滿，裝滿She was laden with doubts about his history.A lorry laden with supplies has just passed by.充滿的表達(dá)：be filled with be full of be heavy with18. dream

29、of/ about 夢到，向往 I have never dreamed of meeting you here.dream away 因空想而虛度 dream a happy dream做了一個快樂的夢其后接同源賓語的動詞：微笑著歌唱生活；睡夢中戰(zhàn)斗到死sing a beautiful song live a simple life sleep a sound sleep dream a sweet dream fight a fight against pollution die a glorious death19. awake adj. 醒著的；清醒的The children are

30、still wide awake. 孩子們還完全沒有睡意。He lies awake at night worrying about his job.某些以a- 開頭的形容詞，如awake, afraid, asleep, alone, ashamed, alike, alive等常作表語，如果作定語，只作后置定語。awake (awoke/awaked, awoken/awaked) vt. 喚醒；使醒來 vi.醒著指點(diǎn)迷津：awake與 wake(1). awake用作形容詞時，一般用作表語或后置定語，不能用作前置定語；用作動詞時，既可作及物動詞，又可作不及物動詞，但都不與up連用。Som

31、e students awake read in bed .有些醒著的學(xué)生在床上看書。The telephone ring awakes the whole family at night.電話鈴在夜里吵醒了全家人。(2).wake (woke, woken )既可作及物動詞，又可作不及物動詞，單獨(dú)使用或與up連用。When I woke (woke up), the sun was shining into the room.I walked in quietly, for I was afraid of waking him (up). 導(dǎo)學(xué)案 2 Grammar ( Page18, 20

32、, 21)adverbial clauses with ing （動詞的-ing形式做狀語）1. Analyze the function of ving form in each sentence. Writing an English composition is not easy.I suggested asking his brother for some money.The ant queens full-time job is laying eggs.He is fond of skiing.China is a developing country.Who is the man

33、talking with your English teacher?Im sorry to have kept you waiting.Seeing from the top of the hill, we find our hometown beautiful.動詞的-ing形式作狀語，用來進(jìn)一步說明謂語動詞的動作或者說明整個句子所表達(dá)的概念，其邏輯主語應(yīng)與主句的主語一致，即分詞的動作必須和句中的主語含有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，否則不能使用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。在意義上可表示時間、原因、方式、伴隨、條件、結(jié)果、讓步等，這時它相當(dāng)于一個狀語從句。它的位置比較靈活，可以置于句首、句中或句末，有時用逗號分開，

34、有時也不用，一般說來，用作原因，條件時，常位于句首；用作方式、結(jié)果、伴隨狀語時，常位于句末。一. v.-ing作狀語的用法用作時間狀語,相當(dāng)于when或while引導(dǎo)的從句Hearing the news, they jumped with great joy. (=When they heard the news, they jumped with great joy.) 聽到這個消息，他們高興得跳了起來。Turning around (=_),she saw an ambulance driving up.她轉(zhuǎn)過身，看見一輛救護(hù)車開了過來。注意：(1)如果強(qiáng)調(diào)分詞短語所表示的動作與謂語動詞

35、所表示的動作同時發(fā)生，分詞短語前可用when 或while等連詞。如：While working in the factory (=While I was working in the factory), I learnt a lot from the workers我在工廠工作期間，從工人那里學(xué)到了很多東西。When crossing the road (=_),look out for cars.過馬路時，留心車輛。(2) 在動詞的-ing形式前用on, 表示“一就” 。 如On seeing her, he fell in love with her. 他對她一見鐘情。2. 用作原因狀語

36、,相當(dāng)于as, since, because引導(dǎo)的從句。Being poor(=_), she didnt want to buy the coat she liked.因?yàn)楦F，她不想買那件喜歡的外套。Not knowing the way (=_), she asked a policeman .注意：“現(xiàn)在分詞being+名詞（形容詞）”位于句首，通常是作原因狀語。不可以把它用作時間狀語。如：Being a senior middle school student, he must work hard.=Because /as he is a senior middle school st

37、udent, he must work hard.3. 用作方式、伴隨狀語時不能用狀語從句替換，但可以改成并列句。She sat at the desk reading a newspaper(伴隨).=She sat at the desk and read a newspaper.He sent me an e-mail, hoping to get further information.=_4. 用作條件狀語，相當(dāng)于if, unless引導(dǎo)的從句。Work hard, and youll succeed.=If you work hard , youll succeed.= _Turn

38、ing to the right(=_),youll find a path leading to his cottage.翻譯：_5. 表示結(jié)果（自然結(jié)果）,相當(dāng)于so, so that等引導(dǎo)的從句。His parents died, leaving the baby an orphan.The bus was held up by the snowstorm, thus causing the delay.(副詞thus強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)= The bus was held up by the snowstorm, so that it caused the delay.翻譯：_注意：不定式也可以

39、作結(jié)果狀語，但表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。如：He hurried to the post office, only to find it was closed.他急忙跑到郵局，不料卻發(fā)現(xiàn)已經(jīng)關(guān)門了。6. 用作讓步狀語時相當(dāng)于though, although等引導(dǎo)的從句Admitting what he said (=_), I still think he hasnt tried his best.盡管我承認(rèn)他的話，我還是認(rèn)為他沒有盡全力。二. 動詞-ing形式的否定式動詞-ing形式的否定式通常是在v.-ing 形式前加not.無論在完成形式還是被動形式里，必須置于v.-ing形式之前。如：Not

40、 knowing how to do it, he asked the teacher for advice.Not having finished my work, I am still doing it day and night.Not having been watered for a long time, the flower died.三、v.-ing的時態(tài)和語態(tài)現(xiàn)在分詞的時態(tài)分為一般式和完成式兩種。一般式(主動doing; 被動being done)所表示的動作與謂語動詞所表示的動作同時(或之后)發(fā)生。完成式(主動having done;被動having been done)所表

41、示的動作則在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生。He hurried home, looking behind as he went.Having lived in Shanghai for years, I know each part of it very well.The large building being built down the street will be a hospital.注意：現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式一般只作狀語。Having finished the work, I went home happily.Rewrite the underlined part in each

42、 sentence, using non-finite verbs ( to do, doing or done).When she was cooking in the kitchen, she burnt her finger.While he worked in the workshop, he made many friends there.After he finished the meal, he turn on TV to watch a cartoon program.Because he was highly praised by the manager, the man w

43、orked harder.After we were shown the library. We were taken to visit the lab.If you have another look, you will see the mistake in the sentence.He stood in the shade and waited for his friend.He had an accident and lost his arm.The boy who is running ahead of the other is my classmate.The bike which

44、 are made in the factory are of good quality.判斷正誤1. While reading the book, the telephone rang.2. Looking out through the window, the garden was beautiful.注意：動詞ing 形式作狀語時，其邏輯主語必須與句子的主語一致，且必須與句子的主語是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，動詞ing 形式表示的動作是次要動作。（一個主語多個動作。）四、獨(dú)立成分(1) 有些分詞短語可以作獨(dú)立成分，用來解釋這個句子，不受句子主語的限制。常見分詞短語有：generally spe

45、aking（一般說來）, supposing（假設(shè)）, judging from / by （從判斷）Generally speaking, girls are more careful than boys.Supposing you lose, what will you do?Judging from his accent, he must be from the south.(2) 分詞短語作狀語時，它的邏輯主語一般需與句子的主語一致。但有時它也可以有自己獨(dú)立的邏輯主語，這種結(jié)構(gòu)稱為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)通常用來表示伴隨的動作或情況，有時還可以表示時間、原因或條件。如：Night c

46、oming on(=When night came on), we started for home.So many people being absent (=_), they decided to put off the meeting.這么多人沒來，他們決定會議延期舉行。如果天氣允許的話，我們就步行到那里。_導(dǎo)學(xué)案3 Listening, Speaking, and Vocabulary, Function,Everyday English(Pages19-24 )Words and expressions trilogy（小說、戲劇、音樂等的）三部曲 fantasy literatur

47、e奇幻小說 kingdom n.王國 revenge v. 報仇 marry v. 結(jié)婚 wicked witch 邪惡的女巫 cottage n. 小屋 palace n.宮殿 hunt v.搜尋 frog n. 青蛙 pool n. 水塘 put a spell on用咒符鎮(zhèn)住 punish v.懲罰 fall in love with 愛上 wake up 醒來 magic power 魔法 go to war with 與交戰(zhàn) its your turn 該你了 take turns to do sth / at doing sth 輪流做某事in turn 依次，輪流反過來 by t

48、urns 輪流 be late for 遲到 1. marry vt.&vi. marriage n. vi. (不及物動詞) marry young/early/late/well 結(jié)婚早/晚/嫁得好 She didnt marry until she turned 40.vt. (及物動詞) Mary is going to marry Tom.(Tom is going to marry Mary.)注意：(1)marry在大多數(shù)情況下是及物動詞，需要接賓語，或用被動語態(tài).(2).表示“和某人結(jié)婚”不能用介詞with, 要用to. (3).marry 和get married都是

49、非延續(xù)性動詞或短語，不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。表示結(jié)婚已有一段時間用be married,表示一種狀態(tài).他們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚13年了。They have married for 13 years. (錯)They have been married for 13 years. (對)They got married 13 years ago. (對)It is 13 years since they got married. (對)marry sb to sb 把某人嫁給 It was her parents who married her to Tom.2. revenge n.& vt

50、. revenge sb. on sb. 為某人向某人報仇He swore to revenge himself on his enemy.他發(fā)誓要向仇敵復(fù)仇。She revenged herself for the defeat. n. take revenge on sb for sth 因某事向某人報仇3. Im stuck. 我被難住了。 stick (stuck, stuck) We were stuck in traffic for over an hour.我們在交通堵塞中被困一個多小時。 stick v. 堅(jiān)持 stick to，粘住，伸出 n. walking stick 拐

51、杖4. go onHe went on working until 91.I dont know what is going on.As time went on, I grew fond of him.How did you go on in your English examination?Listening：1. Pre-listening: put the right order of the story on page 19 first.2. While-listening: Answer some questions about the story1）What does the girl say abou