山東省決勝新高考·名校交流2021屆高三9月聯(lián)考卷英語試題,,Word版含答案解析

1、本文格式為Word版，下載可任意編輯山東省決勝新高考名校交流2021屆高三9月聯(lián)考卷英語試題,Word版含答案解析 隱秘啟用前 決勝新高考名校溝通高三班級 9 月聯(lián)考卷 英語 留意事項： 1.本試題卷共 8 頁，滿分 150 分，考試時間 120 分鐘。 2.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號等填寫在答題卡的相應位置。 3.全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試題卷上無效。 4.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用 2B 鉛筆把答題卡，上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦潔凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。 5.考試結(jié)束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。 第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分) 做

2、題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。 第一節(jié)(共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分) 聽下面 5 段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A.19.15. B.9. 18. C.9.15. 答案是 C。 1. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B

3、. In a supermarket. C. In a shopping mall. 2. What are the speakers doing? A. Saving some money. B. Opening a window. C. Setting up an account. 3. What does the woman want? A. A stable job. B. The nice hourly wage. C. The pretty flowers. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Choosing a universi

4、ty. B. Studying in New York. C. Persuading their moms. 5. How much does the cake cost? A.$2. B.$4. C.$6. 其次節(jié)(共 15 小題，每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分) 聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間各個小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時 間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 題。 6. What may the woman do in

5、 summer vacation? A. Read all day. B. Go to the sea. C. Go hiking with the man. 7. What do we know about the speakers? A. The man loves hiking. B. The woman will go to Colorado. C. They will do rock climbing. 聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 題。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husban

6、d and wife. B. Boss and secretary. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 9. Why does the woman dislike cleaning the windows? A. Its dangerous. B. Its tiring. C. It takes much time. 10. How does the woman probably feel about the mans idea? A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Puzzled. 聽第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 題。 11. Whe

7、re is the woman from? A. Southend-on-Sea. B. Boston. C. Kingston. 12. What is the best thing for the man? A. Going to the beach. B. Not much hot weather. C. Often swimming in the sea. 13. What will the speakers probably do this week? A. Hold a party. B. Book train tickets. C. Prepare for the exams.

8、聽第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 題。 14. What is the mans favorite movie? A. Rush Hour. B. Rush Hour II. C. Wall-E. 15. When did Rush Flour II come out? A. In 1998. B. In 2021. C. In 2021. 16. Why does the woman think the world in Wall-E is scary? A. It is totally polluted. B. Robots do everything. C. Nobody is

9、overweight. 17. What do Disney movies like? A. Introducing robots. B. Teaching good morals. C. Showing responsible people. 聽第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 題。 18. What should we do to balance emotions? A. Consider the actual level of risk. B. Practice a speech without fear. C. Face the risk of injury or death.

10、 19. Who is the speaker? A. A teacher. B. A logician. C. A psychologist. 20. How many mental exercises are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 其次部分理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分) 第一節(jié)(共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分) 下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、和 D)中，選出最佳選項。 A Overview If youve been missing afternoon drink outings to bars, rest

11、aurants, or pubs, this Withlocals Virtual Aperitivo(意大利小吃)Lesson with a Roman Local is a great way to still experience a fun, social activity while sipping(抿一口)on some delicious drinks. Your instructor teaches you how to make a traditional Italian aperitivo in real time, and talks about Italian cult

12、ure in a private, online setting that you can experience right from home. What To Expect Stop at: Rome It is a fun virtual experience with a local from Rome. Pour yourself a drink(or two)and join a local host or a class on how the Romans spend their afternoons. Ingredients(材料)list and Aperitivo work

13、shop included. Excited to get started? Please have these ingredients ready before we start the class! Duration: 1 hour Admission Ticket Free Frequently Asked Questions The answers provided below are based on answers previously given by the tour provider to customers questions. Q: What is the maximum

14、 group size during Withlocals Virtual Aperitivo Lesson with a Roman Local? A: This activity will have a maximum of 10 travelers. Reviews by Viator travelers Amazing class and host! Adi, Jun. 2021 Bea is an incredible host! She guided us through the class very well and gave us a lot of historical con

15、text on everything we made. The crostini recipes were delicious, the aperitivos were amazing, and most of all, we loved learning about the culture and history behind all of it. 21. What can travelers experience in Withlocals Virtual Aperitivo Lesson? A. Talking about the local culture online.B. Taki

16、ng a face-to-face class. C. Staying with a Rome local. D. Making a traditional French aperitivo. 22. What would you do for Withlocals Virtual Aperitivo Lesson? A. Arrange a schedule for two hours.B. Book a ticket in advance. C. Prepare ingredients before class.D. Join any group as you like. 23. What

17、 is the Viator traveler Adi content with? A. The patience of the host. B. The gains from the class. C. The size of the class.D. The drinks and food. B Francisco Fernandez died after falling off a motorbike. The 45-year-old was a beloved community figure. But with a public-facing job and a spot on hi

18、s lung, he was considered a possible COVID-19 carrier. A doctor ordered his family to bury him quickly, against Philippine tradition, and all eight people who lived with him were put under a 14-day quarantine(隔離)in their crowded home. Yet when Anthony Cortez, the doctor who had ordered the rushed bu

19、rial and quarantine, arrived to check on the Fernandez family, none of them expressed anger. Instead, faces lit up and the kids waved eagerly. Cortez, the only community doctor in Bambang, has overseen their medical care for years. They trust him, and he makes them laugh. The family gathered outside

20、 to have their temperatures taken by the doctor. When the kids tried to give Cortez high fives for not having a fever, the 56-year-old, in a surgical mask, face shield, and rubber gloves, showed quot;air fivesquot; instead. For the 56 000 people living in Bambang, Cortez is their primary caregiver a

21、nd the first responder. When the first coronavirus(冠狀病毒)case in the Philippines was confirmed on January 30, the towns response fell to Cortez. He and Mayor Pepito Balgos decided to take action based on science that, if necessary, would go beyond national restrictions. Cortez and Balgos are sharply

22、aware of the threat the virus poses to Bambang, which sits in a valley surrounded by mountains. Anyone going south to Manila or north toward the rest of the country ends up passing through Bambang. Cortez quickly set up a system of contact tracing. Using information from the towns 25 villages, he ma

23、de a list of all the people who had traveled to other countries, and placed them under strict home quarantine. Anyone with symptoms would be moved to a center set up in the mountains. So far that center has remained empty. quot;It is safer to assume that everybody is positive,quot; he explained. 24.

24、 What is Cortez reaction to the death of Francisco Fernandez? A. Expressing his sympathy. B. Drowning himself into mourn. C. Showing professional sensitivity. D. Following the tradition. 25. On what basis does Cortez take strict measures to protect Bambang? A. Its geographic character. B. Its lack o

25、f medical staff. C. Its large population. D. The demand of the nation. 26. What can be inferred about the contact tracing system by Cortez? A. It is totally a waste of effort. B. It is complained about by local people. C. It is praised by higher authorities. D. It is effective as a protective means.

26、 27. Where is this text most likely from? A. A diary. B. A novel. C. A magazine. D. A biography. C The eastern Siberian landscape is not normally like hell. In winter it is blanketed in snow:in summer, its forests are lush(青翠繁茂的). This year, however, the region is on fire, as are large parts of the

27、Arctic Circle. The fires began in June, caused by an extremely hot and dry early summer. It was the hottest June on record globally. In the regions that are burning, temperatures peaked at 8-10 warmer than the average from 1981 to 2021. This has dried out the landscape, producing tinder(易燃物)for natu

28、ral forest fires. So far, hundreds of above-ground fires have been recorded by satellites in the Arctic and sub-Arctic. It is estimated that fires within the Arctic Circle have produced more than 100m tonnes of carbon dioxide in a year. That is a lot. But burnt vegetation can regrow within a decade,

29、 and in doing so reabsorbs much of the released carbon dioxide. It is what is happening below ground that most worries ecologists and climate scientists. Global warming will melt Arctic permafrost(永久凍土), releasing large amounts of stored greenhouse gases. But if fires in the region become more commo

30、n, that could have even bigger consequences. Wildfires will release much faster and bigger amounts of carbon, rather than melting permafrost. The fires also produce black carbon which, if dropped on the Arctic sea ice by favourable winds, will darken its surface, making it more likely to absorb sunl

31、ight and melt. This decreases the reflectivity of the region and further increases Arctic warming. Smog from the fires is blanketing much of Siberia. quot;What is scary about the Arctic fires is that they are driven by climate change, and theres very little you can do,quot; says Thomas Smith. Few na

32、tural fires this big have ever been successfully managed. The only way to deal with the spread of these fires is to slow the rate of global warming. Dont hold your breath. 28. What do we know about the wild fires in the Arctic Circle? A. They are common yearly phenomena. B. They come earlier than us

33、ual this year. C. They result from extreme weather. D. They destroy Siberian landscape. 29. What does the underlined word That in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Hundreds of above-ground fires. B. 100m tonnes of carbon dioxide. C. Burnt plant life within a decade. D. Satellite distribution in the Arctic. 3

34、0. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. The causes of fires. B. The consequences of fires. C. The working principles of global warming. D. The characteristics of Arctic warming. 31. Which word best describes the authors attitude toward the Arctic fires? A. Objective. B. Indifferent. C. Opti

35、mistic. D. Worried. D MIT researchers have developed a way to incorporate(融入)electronic sensors into fabrics, allowing them to create shirts or other garments that could be used to monitor vital signs such as temperature and heart rate. The sensor-embedded garments can be customized to fit close to

36、the body of the person wearing them. quot;We can have electronic parts or lab-made electronics embedded within the textiles that we wear every day, creating comfortable garments,quot; says Dagdeviren, an professor at MIT. His group set out to create garments more similar to the clothes we normally w

37、ear, using a fabric that has removable electronic sensors in it. quot;In our case, the textile is not electrically functional. Its just a passive element of our garment so that you can wear the devices comfortably during your daily activities,quot; Dagdeviren says. quot;Our main goal was to measure

38、the physical activity of the body all from the same body part, without requiring any fixture or any tape.quot; The electronic sensors consist of long flexible strips(細條). These channels have small openings that allow the sensors to be exposed to the skin. For this study, the researchers designed a s

39、hirt with 30 temperature sensors and an accelerometer that can measure the wearers movement, heart rate, and breathing rate. The garment can then transmit(傳輸)this data wirelessly to a smartphone. This kind of sensing could be useful for personalized telemedicine, allowing doctors to remotely monitor

40、 patients. quot;You dont need to go to the doctor or do a video call,quot; Dagdeviren says. quot;Through this kind of data collection, I think doctors can make better assessments and help their patients in a better way.quot; Last summer, several of the researchers spent time at a factory in Shenzhen

41、, China, to experiment with mass-producing the material used for the garments. From the outside it looks like a normal T-shirt, but from the inside, you can see the electronic parts which are touching your skin, Dagdeviren says. 32. Why do MIT researchers make sensor-embedded garments? A. To create

42、garments with medical functions. B. To satisfy customers personal need for fashion. C. To complete their academic tasks. D. To transform patents for benefits. 33. What is the main function of the electronic sensors? A. Monitoring wearers behavior. B. Making the skin fully exposed. C. Adjusting weare

43、rs body temperature. D. Collecting and transmitting health information. 34. What do the researchers expect of the garments in the future? A. They will bring convenience to patients. B. They could be in mass-production soon. C. They might lead the new fashion. D. They may take the place of doctors. 3

44、5. What can we infer about wearing a sensor-embedded garment according to Dagdeviren? A. Its fashionable. B. Its skin-friendly. C. Its eco-friendly. D. Its awkward. 其次節(jié)(共 5 小題；每小題 2.5 分，滿分 12.5 分) 依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Get a Healthy Home Most of us have spent more time at home in

45、 2021 than we ever imagined possible._36_These tips can help make your home better for your body and mind. Take off your shoes at your door. Think about keeping your home clean the minute you walk in. A University of Arizona study found that the average shoe contains nearly 421 000 different bacteri

46、a(細菌), including Escherichia coil and strep. Pesticides(殺蟲劑)and cleaning chemicals can also come into your home via your shoes._37_ Freshen the walls. If the walls in your home feel as if theyre closing in, maybe its time to find a new coat of paint._38_Researchers at the University of British Colum

47、bia found that blue boosts creativity, while red increases attention to detail. _39_In a small study，volunteers worked from noon to 8 p. m. in a room lit primarily by daylight or one lit primarily by artificial light. By the end of the second day, those who had worked in the sunlit room were less sl

48、eepy and performed better on performance tests connected with mental process. Clean the air in your home._40_The Department of Energy requires that ii can remove 99.97 percent of pollutants and particles in the air. Portable high-efficiency particulate air filters(過濾器)call clean a single room or the

49、 entire house. A. Work near a window. B. Study in the artificial light. C. Studies have shown that color can influence your mood. D. Maybe you have realized the importance of a healthy home. E. Leave a pair of shoes you wear in the house by the front door. F. A high-efficiency particulate air(HEPA)f

50、ilter can cost much G. The gold standard is a high-efficiency particulate air(HEPA)filter. 第三部分 語言學問運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分) 第一節(jié)(共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分) 下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 I did not remember her, but recently her email note surprised me. The email began, quot;We met in a subway

51、 train in Queensquot; Fate had_41_us next to each other. She_42_that she had been sad and depressed. Her sad feelings did not_43_me. I continued to talk to her about_44_and love. I gave her quote cards that she put in her bag. At home she was_45_to find the words on the quote cards resonated(共鳴)with

52、 her present situation. She became very happy and her_46_heart wanted to see me again to thank me about the_47_she received. She _48_ me for 3 years with no _49_. She did not know I was connected to KindSpring. Last week she talked with her family and thought I might be working at KindSpring. org. I

53、n an email to KindSpring, not knowing my_50_, she explained my face and our_51_. I am very grateful to KindSpring for going the extra mile to find my email ID and be the connecting_52_between us. Fatemah is eager to meet me when I visit New York next year. She said my_53_changed her life. I have_54_

54、probably over fifty thousand cards，but the one she received is_55_. 41. A.introduced B. saved C. seated D. cheated 42. A. wrote B. forgot C. realized D. guessed 43. A. move B. bother C. stop D. surprise 44. A. friendship B. loss C. sadness D. hope 45. A. shocked B. excited C. embarrassed D. puzzled

55、46. A. anxious B. grateful C. broken D. curious 47. A. lesson B. kindness C. respect D. sympathy 48. A. turned down B. relied on C. passed over D. searched for 49. A. complaints B. excuses C. results D. regrets 50. A. colleagues B. name C. boss D. appearance 51. A. promise B. appointment C. meeting

56、D. misunderstanding 52. A. bridge B. harrier C. person D. way 53. A. visit B. talk C. email D. work 54. A. paid for B. sold out C. used up D. given away 55. A. well-kept B. specially-made C. worthless D. priceless 其次節(jié)(共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分) 下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1 個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 When Zhang Lingshan was a child, she would watch the Chinese period drama Palace on television, attracted by the characters ancient clothin