主謂一致單選練習(xí)

1、一、謂語動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)上必須和主語一致1Theresultsoftheexperiment_thatyouhaveallmadegoodprogress.2Betweenthetwobuildings _amonument.二、如果主語是一個(gè)抽象概念,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)1Growingvegetables_constantwatering.2Thatwehavemadebrilliantachievements _ anironfact.showstandsneedsis三、由and并列的兩個(gè)名詞做主語時(shí)，如果表示的是一個(gè)同一概念或者單數(shù)概念，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，否則用復(fù)數(shù)1Theironandste

2、elindustry_veryimportant.2Theteacherandpoetoften_lecturesaroundthecity.3.Theteacherandthepoet_goodfriendsinthecity.4Whenandwheretobuildtheshoppingcenter_notbeendecided.isgivesarehas四、如果主語是單數(shù)，即使后面跟著由with,togetherwith,aswellas,like,but,except等引起的短語，謂語動(dòng)詞仍然用單數(shù)(與第一個(gè)主語保持一致)1Anironandsteelworks,withsomesat

3、ellitefactories,_tobebuilthere.2Ascientist,togetherwithsomeassistants,_senttothefloodedareatohelpinthework.3Theteacheraswellasthestudents_ goingtovisittheexhibition.4NonebutXiaoWang_it.iswasisknows五、五、each 和由和由some, any, no, every構(gòu)成的復(fù)構(gòu)成的復(fù)合代詞都看作單數(shù)合代詞都看作單數(shù)1Each of us _something to say about the subjec

4、t. （注意如果是（注意如果是we each 就不一樣就不一樣了）了）3Just a minute, someone _ talking with manager.六、六、what, which, who, some, more, most, all等代詞是單數(shù)或是復(fù)數(shù)要依據(jù)意思來定等代詞是單數(shù)或是復(fù)數(shù)要依據(jù)意思來定1Which is / are your room / rooms?2What we need is more practice.3What he left me are but a few old books.4All that can be done has been done

5、.5All but you were here just now.hasis七、none指不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)為單數(shù)，指可數(shù)名詞時(shí)為單復(fù)皆可單復(fù)皆可，主要取決于說話人頭腦中聯(lián)想到的是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)1Noneofthebooks_easyforus.2None_now.3Noneoftheinformation_useful.八either,neither通?？醋鲉螖?shù)1Neitherofus_passedtheexamination.2Eitherofthem_knownit.arecareshashasis九Manya和morethanone修飾的詞做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)1.Manyaperson_h

6、adthatkindofexperience.2.Morethanoneexpert _ invitedtotheparty.十、分?jǐn)?shù)，百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞做主語時(shí)，主要看名詞是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)；是可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)1Morethan70%oftheearth_ coveredwithwater.2Twothirdsofthework_beenfinishedsofar.360%ofthestudents_arrived.4Onefourthofthepopulationhere_ workers.但，population單獨(dú)做主語，為單數(shù)如：What _thepopulationofthecity?h

7、aswasishashaveareis十一、不可數(shù)名詞如果被表示數(shù)量的名詞所修飾，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)1Threemilliontonsofcoalwereexportedthatyear.2Southofthevillagewere 200muofsandywasteland.十二、表示時(shí)間，數(shù)量，長度及價(jià)值的名詞盡管是復(fù)數(shù)形式但常被看作一個(gè)整體，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)1Todaytenthousandyuan isnotalargenumber.2100miles wascoveredinasinglenight.十三、or;notonlybutalso;neithernor;eitheror并列兩個(gè)主

8、語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞和就近的保持一致1Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherwantstoseethefilm.2NeitherhisparentsnorIamabletopersuadehimtochangehismind.3EitheryouorXiaoLiismistaken.十四、here,there引起一個(gè)句子而主語又不止一個(gè)，謂語動(dòng)詞通常和就近的一個(gè)一致1Here is aruler,afewpencilsandtwocopybooks.2Thereisacomputer,atypewriterandtwotelephonesonthedesk.十五、有些

9、集體名詞可為單數(shù)也可為復(fù)數(shù)，主要依據(jù)意思而定1Hisfamily _notverylarge.2Hisfamily _allmusiclovers.3Class3_nexttoClass2.4Class3_havingaclass-meetingthisSaturday.十六、anumberof+n為復(fù)數(shù)；thenumberof+n為單數(shù)1Anumberofbooksonthissubjecthavebeenpublished.2Thenumberofbooksonthissubjectisamazing.isareisare十七、and連接的名詞前有every,each,no時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單

10、數(shù)1Everyhourandeveryminute isimportanttousstudents.2Noteacherandnostudentisexcusedfromtakingpartinsuchaheateddiscussion.3Eachmanandeachwomanhastheequalrightsineveryfieldinourcountrynow.十八、動(dòng)名詞，不定式或者從句做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞一般要用單數(shù)Seeingisbelievingwhoisherfatherisnotknownyet.十九、the+adj.表示一類人時(shí)為復(fù)數(shù)，表示一類物概念時(shí)為單數(shù)1Thepoorwe

11、relookeddownuponintheolddays.2Thetrueisalwaysappreciatedanytime.二十、oneandahalf為單數(shù)1Oneandahalfhoursisenoughfortheexperiment.二十一、oneof+pl做先行詞，后接定語從句且關(guān)系代詞做主語，定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；theoneof/theveryoneof/theonlyoneof做先行詞且關(guān)系代詞做主語，定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)1Heisoneofthestudentswho areintocomputergames.2Heistheonlyoneofthestudent

12、swho isintocomputergames.二十二、表示某些組織機(jī)構(gòu)的名詞，雖然形式上是復(fù)數(shù)，但謂語動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)1TheUnitedNations wasfoundedonOctober24,1945.2TheUnitedStates istheonlysuperpoweroftheworldtoday.二十三、表示學(xué)科的詞以及works(工廠)，news(消息)等，雖然本身為復(fù)數(shù)形式，但謂語動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)1Mathematics is mypoorsubject,Ievenwanttogiveitup.2Thenewsthatthenewly-builtnuclearpowerstati

13、onistobeputintousenextmonthistrue.主謂一致主謂一致單選題精選單選題精選1.Nobody but Jane _ the secret. A.know B.knows C.have known D.is known2.All but one _ here just now. A.is B.wasC.has been D.were3.Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another.A.is B.are C.am D.be4.A library with

14、 five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift.A.isofferedB.haveofferedC.areofferedD.hasoffered5.5.When and where to build When and where to build the new factory _ yet.the new factory _ yet.A.is not decidedA.is not decidedB.are not decidedB.are not decidedC.has not decidedC.has not decided D.have n

15、ot decidedD.have not decided5.When and where to build 6.The number of people 6.The number of people invited _ fifty, but a invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent number of them _ absent for different reasons.for different reasons.A.were , was B.was , wasC.was , wereD.were , were 7._ 7._ of t

16、he land in that district of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass._ covered with trees and grass.A.Two fifth,isA.Two fifth,isB.Two fifth ,areB.Two fifth ,areC.Two fifths,isC.Two fifths,isD.Two fifths , areD.Two fifths , are8.This is one of the most interesting 8.This is one of the

17、 most interesting questions that _ asked.questions that _ asked.A.have B.hasC.have been D.has been9.Between the two rows of trees _ the teaching building.A.stand B.standsC.standingD.are10.All that can be done_.A.has been done B.has doneC.have doneD.were done11.They each _ a new dictionary. A.has B.h

18、aveC.isD.are12.The singer and the dancer _ come to the meeting. A.has B.haveC.areD.is13.I have finished a large part of the book ; the rest _more difficult.A.isB.are C.was D.were14.The wounded _ by the hospital.A.have been taken inB.has been taken inC.have taken inD.has taken in15.TheLeaguesecretary

19、andmonitor_askedtomakeaspeechatthemeeting.A.isB.wasC.areD.were16.What the population of Beijing?A.is B.are 17.The Chinese a great people.A.is B.are 18.The number of the students who part in the entrance examination great.A.takes,is B.takes,areC.take,is D.take,are 1.Eachofyou_responsiblefortheacciden

20、t.a.amb.bec.isd.are2.Eachmanandwoman_thesamerights.a.hasb.havec.hadd.ishaving3.Everymeans_triedbutwithoutmuchresult.a.hasbeenb.havebeenc.ared.is4.There_inthisroom.a.aretoomuchfurnitureb.istoomanyfurnituresc.aretoomuchfurnituresd.istoomuchfurniture5.Themanagerorhisassistant_planningtogo.a.wereb.arec.

21、wasd.be6.NotonlyIbutalsoDavidandIris_fondofplayingbasketball.a.amb.isc.ared.was7.NeitherTomnorhisparents_athome.a.isb.arec.hasd.was8. Either the dean or the principal _ the meeting.a.attends b. attend c. are attending d. have attended9._waswrong.a.Nottheteacherbutthestudentsb.Boththestudentsandthete

22、acherc.Neithertheteachernotthestudentsd.Notthestudentsbuttheteacher10.“_twentydollarsabigsumtoher?”“Isupposeso.”a.Willbeb.Isc.Ared.Were11.Threehours_enoughforustofinishthetask.a.areb.hasc.isd.were12.Mostofhissavings_intheXinHuaBank.a.hasbeenkeptb.isbeingkeptc.havekeptd.havebeenkept14.Oneorperhapsmor

23、epages_.a.ismissingb.hasbeenmissedc.aremissingd.wasmissing15.Morethanoneworker_dismissed.a.havebeenb.arec.hasbeend.has16.Manyastudent_theimportanceoflearningaforeignlanguage.a.haverealizedb.hasrealizedc.havebeenrealizedd.hasbeenrealized17.Thegasworks_nearthecity.a.isb.arec.wered.be18.Thesurroundings

24、ofhishouse_cleannow.a.isb.arec.wasd.were19.Thecommittee_overtheproblemamongthemselvesfortwohours.a.hasarguedb.hasbeenarguingc.havearguedd.havebeenarguing20.Thepublic_generousintheircontributionstotheearthquakevictims.a.isb.wasc.ared.hasbeen21.Cattle_onthehillside.a.grazesb.isgrazingc.wasgrazingd.wer

25、egrazing22.Herpolitics_neitherconservativenorliberal.a.isb.arec.wasd.hasbeen23.Measles_akindofinfectiousillness.a.isb.arec.wered.havebeen24.ThePhilippines_tothesouth-eastofChina.a.liesb.liec.layd.lays25.Maryisoneofthegirlswho_alwaysontime.a.isb.amc.ared.was26.Tomistheonlyoneofthestallmemberswho_tobe

26、promoted.a.isgoingb.aregoingc.hasbeengoingd.havebeengoing27.Whatcausedtheaccident_ontheroad.a.werestoneb.werestonesc.wasstoned.wasstones28.Wiskyandsoda_hisfavoritedrink.a.isb.arec.wered.havebeen29._istoattendourevening.a.boththesingerandthedancerb.Eitherthesingerordancersc.Thesingerordancersd.Thesin

27、geranddancer30.TheSmiths_theirbreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.a.hadb.hasbeenhavingc.arehavingd.werehaving31.Nooneexcepttwostudents_themeeting.a.hasbeenlateforb.havebeenlateforc.waslateford.werelaterfor32.Allbuthimandme_totheexhibition.a.amgoingb.isgoingc.aregoingd.wasgoing33.Interest,aswellasprospec

28、ts,_importantwhenonelooksforajob.a.areb.werec.isd.was34.Thepresident,accompaniedbyhisassistants,_.a.havearrivedb.arearrivingc.hadarrivedd.hasarrived35.Anumberofcars_infrontoftheparka.isparkedb.wasparkedc.areparkedd.hasparked36.Thenumberofarticlespublishedonsmoking_amazing.a.isb.arec.wered.havebeen37.Themajorityofdoctors_smokingisharmfultohealth.a.arebelievedb.hadbelievedc.hasbelievedd.believe38.Themajorityofthedamage_easytorepair.a.isb.arec.wered.be39.Four-fifthsofthecrop_.a.areruinedb.wasruinedc.wereruinedd.