高二英語Unit1-3綜合復習

1、1. 重點單詞拼寫1)The living people in these apartments have free ato that swimming pool.2) Cto you on achieving such a complete victory.3) It will be a long time before you a to the new environment.4) It is bto get up early to exercise.【答案】 access【答案】Congratulations【答案】adapt【答案】beneficial5) I am intereste

2、d in stories in general, but in detective stories in p .6) He asked me to ahim in carrying through their plan.7) Gone with the Wind is one of the great works of American l.8) All the members were present at the meeting， (包括) Mr.Smith and Professor Li.【答案】particular【答案】assist【答案】literature【答案】includi

3、ng9) Well test your (視力) before giving you a driving license【答案】eyesight10) It was the first time that she had lived (獨立).2. 重點詞詞形變換2) For a long time, mentalwas considered shameful and the mentallyreceive little treatment or encouragement. (disable)【答案】independentlyItme to think how much time we ha

4、d wasted on the fly. (annoy)【答案】annoyed, annoying【答案】disability, disabled3) My teacher oftenme to speak English out of class and hermade me a successful lecturer. (encourage)【答案】encouraged, encouragement【答案】resign, resigned4) The presidentus around the Palace. There was great satisfaction with theof

5、 the negotiation. (conduct)【答案】conducted, conduct5) “I didnt really want tomy post,” he said with asigh. (resign)6) Tom is studyingat university. He wants to become a leader like Martin Luther King.【答案】 politics, political7) Robert is a veryman and one of hisis to travel in Antarctica. (ambition)【答案

6、】ambitious, ambitions8) Shes veryshe went to France for a holiday alone. She neveron anybody. (depend)10) The news was sothat all of us wereat it. (amaze)【答案】independent, depends9) My brotherfrom a well known American university. My parents attended hisceremony yesterday. (graduate)【答案】graduated, gr

7、aduation【答案】amazing, amazed返回單元菜單短語積累in other words 換句話說，也就是說in a word = in one word 總而言之in words用語言have a word with somebody 與某人談話keep ones word 信守諾言have words with與某人爭吵break ones word 食言out of breath 上氣不接下氣at a breath 一口氣地catch ones breath 屏息，松一口氣draw breath 呼吸，休息一下hold ones breath 屏息in the same b

8、reath 同時地，異口同聲地under ones breath 小聲地，悄悄地all in all 總而言之a(chǎn)bove all 最重要的，尤其 after all 畢竟，終究all but 幾乎all over 一片，到處，遍身all the same 都一樣；照樣，仍然in all 全部，合計make fun of 取笑be full of fun 很好玩，極有趣have fun (with sb ) (和某人在一起)作樂，開心for ( in ) fun 為了快樂，鬧著玩地all the best 一切順利 best of all 尤其，特別，最had best do 做最好at ( t

9、he ) best 竭盡全力，盡量make the best of 善用，最有效地利用to the best of 盡所能adapt to 適應adapt oneself to 使自己適應adapt from 根據(jù)改編2. 用方框中短語的正確形式填空adapt toadapt fromin other wordsmake fun ofafter allin particularall in allout of breathbest of allkeep ones word1)My father loves golf. He goes for it every weekend.【答案】best

10、of all2) He has promised to help you and Im sure he.4) Dont blame him too much., he is a small child.5) The price of gasoline has gone up. , we have to pay more for it.6) Its bad mannersthe disabled people.7) To tell you the truth, my daughter isto me.【答案】will keep his word3) This novelthe Russian o

11、riginal for radio.【答案】has been adapted from【答案】 After all【答案】In other words【答案】to make fun of【答案】all in all8) She loves the song, because her mother used to sing it.【答案】 in particular9) We ran so fast that we were. 【答案】out of breath10) He is quicknew circumstances【答案】to adapt to11) Your performance

12、in the driving test didnt reach the required standard, you failed.【答案】in other words返回單元菜單1. She was proud to have recently represented her country in an athletics competition where she won a gold medal in the 50metre race.(P1)她很驕傲地在最近代表祖國參加的運動會上獲得了50米賽跑的金牌。to have done 為不定式的完成式，表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前，意為“已經(jīng)

13、做了”。即時強化練習：翻譯下列句子： 對不起，讓你等了這么久。【答案】Im sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time.2. Of course, there will always be a few who cannot see the real person inside my body, but I do not get annoyed.(P3)get 是系動詞，后接過去分詞或形容詞作表語，表示狀態(tài)的改變，意“被，變得”?！驹~匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)】get lost 迷路get burned 被燒傷或燙傷、曬傷 get caught in th

14、e rain 被雨淋濕get damaged 遭到破壞 get dressed穿衣 get drunk 喝醉get excited 結(jié)婚 get killed 喪命 get paid 取得報酬get hurt 受傷即時強化練習：翻譯下列句子：你被邀請參加晚會了嗎？【答案】Did you get invited to the party?3. Up until I was about ten years old, I was the same as everybody else in my class.(P2)the same (.) as.表示“和相同”。即時強化練習：翻譯下列句子：1) 我的

15、袋子和你的相同?！敬鸢浮縈y bag is the same as yours.2)那個學生犯了和上次相同的錯誤。 【答案】The student has made the same mistake as last time.返回單元菜單1. My motto is: live one day at a time. (P2) 我的座右銘是：活一天算一天。(P2)【詞語辨析】at a time 一次，依次，每次at one time (過去)有個時期，一度，曾經(jīng) The girl often eats one apple at a time now, but at one time she at

16、e several apples in an hour. 現(xiàn)在這女孩經(jīng)常每次吃一個蘋果，但她曾經(jīng)一個小時吃了幾個?！驹~匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)】at times 有時 at the same time 同時 at any time 隨時 all the time 一直 in time 及時 on time 準時 in no time 立刻 from time to time 時不時 ahead of time 提前 have a good time 玩得很開心【提示】in no time 放在句首時，句子要倒裝。 In no time did he leave at the news. 聽到這消息后他馬上離開。

17、2. So sometimes kids laugh at me when I get out of breath after running just a short way.(P2) out of breath 上氣不接下氣，喘不過氣 When Alice managed to catch up with the other students running all the way she was out of breath 當艾麗斯一路跑步趕上其他同學時，已喘不過氣。 Dont make him carry such a heavy box, or he will be out of b

18、reath. 別讓他搬那么重的箱子，否則他會喘不過氣的?！驹~匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)】hold ones breath 屏息 catch ones breath 松一口氣 get ones breath 喘過氣來,恢復正常(呼吸) take a deep breath 深深地吸了一口氣 out of control 失控 out of sight 看不見 out of order 壞了 out of ones reach 夠不著 out of question 沒問題，毫無疑問 out of the question 不可能【提示】out of . 只是介詞短語，不能單獨作謂語。 He out of breat

19、h after running back to the classroom. (錯誤句子)He became out of breath after running back to the classroom.(正確句子)3. So dont feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them, and ignore them either. (P3) 因此，不要感到殘疾人可憐，或者取笑他們，也不要瞧不起他們。 make fun of 取笑，嘲笑 We should not make fun of the classmates when they c

20、an not answer the questions correctly. 當同學們不能正確回答問題時，我們不應該嘲笑他們?！咎崾尽縨ake fun of 用在被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)時，請不要漏掉介詞 of Nobody likes being made fun of.沒有人喜歡被嘲笑?！緮U展】play a joke on sb. 開某人的玩笑 play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人4. Her motto is “The key to happiness lies inendless new interests.” (P4) 她的座右銘是：幸福的關(guān)鍵在于不斷產(chǎn)生對新鮮事物的興趣。 lie

21、in 在于，位于 China lies in the southeast of Asia. 中國位于亞洲東南部。 His success lies in his hard work. 他的成功在于他的努力?！驹~語辨析】lie與lay的用法區(qū)別。5. I read in the newspaper that you are the architect who is to design the new Bankstown cinema. (P8) 我從報上了解到，你是班克斯敦新電影院的建筑設(shè)計師。be to do sth. 是將來時的一種結(jié)構(gòu)，表示一種可能或應該發(fā)生的事情。 Do you know

22、 who is to be our monitor? 你知道誰會是我們的班長？ He is to teach us English next week. 下星期他來教我們英語。6. Access to the cinema for people in wheelchairs and those who have difficulty walking. (P8) 為坐輪椅的人和行走不方便的人進入影院提供方便。 have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難 have difficulty/ trouble with sth. 在有困難可轉(zhuǎn)換成: th

23、ere is difficulty/ trouble in doing sth.或there is difficulty/ trouble with sth.【提示】difficulty前面的修飾主要有no, little, some, much, great等。 I have great difficulty in understanding British English. 要聽懂英國英語，我有點困難。 She has no difficulty in getting along well with her new classmates. 和新同學相處，她一點困難也沒有。 Most stu

24、dents in this class have difficulty with pronunciation. 這個班的大部分學生發(fā)音有困難。7. Disabled people should have the same opportunities as ablebodied people to enjoy the cinema and they should be able to do so with dignity. (P8) 殘疾人應當與健全人一樣有同樣的機會欣賞電影，同時能保持自己的尊嚴。able-bodied 是由“形容詞+名詞+ed”構(gòu)成的復合形容詞。類似的例子：one-eyed

25、獨眼的 kind-hearted 好心的round-faced 圓臉的 long-armed 長臂的honey-mouthed 甜言蜜語的 clod-blooded 冷血的返回模塊菜單返回單元菜單1. 重點單詞拼寫1) Dont forget to sdown the board before you paint it.2) I was afrom the meeting this morning because of the terrible sandstorm.3) The young couple always quarrel with each other after they got

26、 married. I think they will d sooner or later.4) I dont have much tfor music. I cant sing well.【答案】 smooth【答案】absent【答案】divorce【答案】talent5) Nearly all the students in our class have got full marks in the maths test. Our maths teacher smiled with s.【答案】satisfaction6) The old lady was aby her daughter

27、 to go to the hospital to have her eyes examined.7) A good dictionary is the e of all students.8) Many people dbetter working conditions and more education for their children.9) An atraffic accident happened yesterday afternoon, which claimed seventeen people, including three children.【答案】 accompani

28、ed【答案】envy【答案】desire【答案】awful10) His account of the crime was a complete f. Theres nothing believable in it.【答案】fiction2. 重點詞詞形變換We had ameal together last Sunday. All the guests arevery.(satisfy)【答案】satisfying, satisfied2) Out offor the homeless children he gave them shelter for the night. People s

29、ay he was. (sympathy)【答案】sympathy, sympathetic3) She has always beenfrom work recently. Her boss is very angry with her and wants to dismiss her. (absence)【答案】absent, absence4) The Chinese teacherthe difficult long sentence again and again but hermade the students more puzzled. (explain)【答案】explaine

30、d, explanation5) Hehis support for the terrorists. He must be responsible for his. (declare)【答案】declared, declaration6) Walt Disney was a successful. People like hisvery much, especially the children. (cartoon)【答案】cartoonist, cartoons7) Making speeches in public always the actress. She feels when th

31、e reporters ask her personal questions. (embarrass)【答案】embarrassed, embarrasses8) People feelto live in the newly built houses because of the noises from the market nearby. (annoy)【答案】annoyed, annoying9) I was sleeping soundly in the morning when a telephone me awake. I was evento hear the alarming

32、news that another bombing had hit London. (alarm)【答案】alarmed, alarmed10) The escalator didnt operate. What can I do toaway the problem? (smooth)【答案】smoothly, smooth返回單元菜單1. 短語積累test out 考驗test.for. 檢查（的）test drive試車test match 國際錦標賽test paper 試卷；試紙test pilot 試飛員test tube 試管ring up 打電話給ring up the cur

33、tain鳴鈴開幕，宣布開始ring a bell 使人回想某事，引起共鳴ring back 回電話ring down the curtain 鳴鈴落幕，結(jié)束turn around 轉(zhuǎn)向，回轉(zhuǎn)turn about 轉(zhuǎn)變，改變意見，轉(zhuǎn)身，反復思考turn against (使)變成和敵對turn aside 避開，轉(zhuǎn)過臉，撇開，使轉(zhuǎn)變方向turn away from 厭惡turn back 使停止往前，往回走，翻回到turn back the clock 把鐘撥慢，開倒車turn down（被）向下折轉(zhuǎn)，拒絕turn in上繳，出賣，把向內(nèi)折turn into進入，（使）變成turn left 向

34、左轉(zhuǎn)turn off 關(guān)掉，避開，使轉(zhuǎn)變方向turn on 開啟，變得興奮，突然裝出，開始turn out 使外傾，生產(chǎn)，起床，制造，關(guān)掉turn over 打翻，移交給，反復考慮，翻身turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于，致力于，開始行動leave . Alone 不管，別惹leave behind 留下，遺留，超過leave aside （把某事）擱置一邊leave for 到，去，出發(fā)前往leave office 辭職leave on 留住，開著leave out 省去，遺漏，不考慮leave school 退學，離校，放學回家leave sth as it is 聽任某事自由發(fā)展fall of

35、f 跌落，掉下來fall back 后退，退卻fall behind 落在的后面，拖欠fall down 倒下，跪拜fall in (房屋等)坍下,倒塌,(債務(wù)等)到期fall over 落下之上，臉朝下跌倒fall in love with 愛上be in love 在戀愛for love 出于喜愛；無酬地for the love of 為起見，看在面上for the love of God 看在上帝的份上give ones love to 向致意love knot 同心結(jié)love letter 情書love song 情歌love story 愛情小說，愛情故事search for 尋找s

36、earch after 探索，尋找search into 調(diào)查search out 尋找到in search of 搜索，尋求make a search for 搜索，尋求，追求search party 搜索隊give up 放棄give away 泄露，揭發(fā)，背叛give back 歸還give in 遞交；呈送；投降give off 放出；散發(fā)出give out 允許被知道；公開宣布；放出； 散發(fā)出；用光，耗盡；用盡give over 托付；委托；完全放縱(自己)；放棄2. 用方框中短語的正確形式填空leave.aloneturn aroundsearch forleave offcarr

37、y outfall behindset asideturn outring offfall in love with1) You shouldnt haveAndyin the mountains; it was very dangerous.【答案】left , alone2) The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see itnext year.【答案】envy3) He said what he had to say, and then, before I could reply, he.【答案】rang off4

38、) PeterScarlet at first sight when they met in a party.【答案】fell in love with5) The illness caused him tothe rest of the class.【答案】fall behind6) The tenth of September is speciallyas Teachers Day 【答案】set aside7) Its twelve oclock now, time for us towork and have lunch.【答案】leave off8) I was afraid tha

39、t things werent going tosmooth for you.【答案】turn out9) The policethe prisoner escaping from prison last night.【答案】were searching for10)As he walked towards the hotel, he suddenlyand found an old lady following him.【答案】turned around返回單元菜單As with anything，the more you practice, the better you become.任何

40、事件都是這樣,練得越多,就變得越好。The more . the more .,表示“越，越”。如：The more, the better.越多越好。即時強化練習:翻譯下面句子：寫得越多，寫作技能就越好?！敬鸢浮縏he more you write, the better your writing will be.2. Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldnt harm her or allow her to be harmed.(P11)Larry說服她機器人不會傷害她也不會讓她受到傷害。本句要注意動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)：to be done.It

41、 remains to be seen whether the pollution will be getting more and more serious.即時強化練習: 翻譯下面句子1) 所有的這些禮物必須及時郵寄，以便在圣誕節(jié)及時收到?！敬鸢浮緼ll these gifts must be mailed immediately so as to be received in time for Christmas.2) 吉姆最后是否適合演出仍將拭目以待?！敬鸢浮縄t remains to be seen whether Jimll be fit enough to play in the

42、 finals.3. As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.(P11)當她轉(zhuǎn)過身進，（她發(fā)現(xiàn)）Gladys站在那兒。句子謂語是動詞go, come, run, stand, live等表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞以及be動詞，且句中又有表示方向的副詞there, here, up, down, in, out, away等，為強調(diào)該副詞，可將副詞置于句首，若這時主語是名詞，則主謂全部倒裝；若為代詞，則不倒裝。如：Down came the hammer and out flew the sparks.錘子落下，火花四濺。即時強化練習: 翻譯下

43、面句子1） 車來了?！敬鸢浮縃ere comes the bus.2） 男孩們沖了出去。【答案】Out rushed the boys.返回單元菜單Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires? (P10) 你認為機器人有可能有自己的需求嗎？ desire vt. 渴望，希望，要求 n. 愿望，要求，欲望，向往的東西 desire sth. = have a desire for sth. 渴望得到某事 desire to do sth. = have a desire to do 希望/渴望

44、做某物 desire sb. to do sth. = desire that sb. (should) do 希望某人做某事 (have) the desire for sth. / to do sth. 渴望得到某事/希望做某事 meet / satisfy ones desire 滿足某人的愿望 at ones desire 照某人的希望 We all desire happiness and health. 我們都希望幸福健康. Everyone has a desire for success, but not everyone desires to get rich. 每個人都渴望

45、成功,但并非人人都渴望有錢. He desires you to go to see him at once. = He desires that you (should) go to see him at once. 他要求你馬上去見他?！驹~語辨析】desire / wish / hope / expect / want / long for desire強調(diào)主觀愿望的熱切性，含有“強烈希望做或得到某物”，用 于正式場合或文章中。 long for 表示希望，渴望wish語氣比desire弱，一般用于難以實現(xiàn)或 不可能實現(xiàn)的愿望（從句常用虛擬語氣），或表祝愿，可接雙賓 語。hope表示實現(xiàn)的

46、可能較大的希望，want表示想要，而expect側(cè) 重表示“期待，預期，指望”。 表示“希望做某事/得到某物”有多種表達：desire (for) sth. / to do sthhope for sth. / to do sthwish for sth. / to do sthwant sth. / to do sthexpect sth. / to do sthlong for sth. / to do sthbe eager for sth. / to do sthwant / wish /expect sb. to do sth. (但不能用hope)希望某人做某事2. His hai

47、r was smooth and black and his voice was deep. (P11) 他的頭發(fā)又黑又滑，聲音低沉渾厚。 smooth adj.平坦的，平滑的，順利的 vt. 使光滑、平坦或順利 smooth away / over difficulties / problems. 排除/解決困難等 smooth the way for . 為鋪平道路/排除障礙3. She felt embarrassed and quickly told him to go. (P11) 她感到有點兒不好意思，趕緊叫他離開。 embarrass vt. 使困窘，使局促不安 interest

48、 vt. 使感興趣 embarrassed adj. 尷尬的,害羞的 interested adj. 感興趣的 embarrassing adj. 使人尷尬/難堪的 interesting adj. 有趣的【擴展】embarrass sb. with sth. / by doing sth. 做使某人尷尬/害羞/窘迫 Be careful not to embarrass others by asking embarrassing questions. 注意不要問令人尷尬的問題,那樣會使人難堪. Little James seemed embarrassed in the presence o

49、f the guests. 小詹姆斯在客人面前顯得局促不安.4. This really surprised Asimov and from that moment, he started to take himself seriously as awriter. (P16) 這使阿西莫夫很驚訝。從那以后，他就開始認真地把自己成作家了。 take .seriously 嚴肅對待,認真對待 Please dont take what he said seriouslyhes got drunk. 請不要把他說的話當真他醉了。 Take your studies seriously or you

50、will regret some day. 要認真對等學習，否則將來你會后悔的。5. As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops, he wrote out a list of items for her. (P11) 因為克萊爾不讓托尼陪她去商店，所以托尼就給她寫一份購物清單。 accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同，同時存在或發(fā)生，為伴奏 accompany sb. to a place 陪伴某人去 accompany sth. with / by sth. 與某事物同進存在或發(fā)生 keep sb company 陪伴某人，和某人

51、做伴 in the company of sb. 在某人陪同下 He accompanied the frightened girl to her house and kept her company until she calmed down. 他陪那個受驚的女孩回家，并陪著她直到她鎮(zhèn)靜下來。 Thunders accompanied by heavy rain in this season are very common. 這個季節(jié)，雷鳴常常伴有大雨。6. As she turned round, there stood Gladys Claffern. (P11) 她剛轉(zhuǎn)身去，就看到格拉

52、迪斯.克拉芬站在那兒。 turn round = turn around / about 轉(zhuǎn)身，轉(zhuǎn)向 He heard a voice but when he turned around, he saw nobody. 聽到人聲，他轉(zhuǎn)過身去卻沒見到一個人影?！驹~匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)】turn away 把（臉）轉(zhuǎn)過去；拋棄 turn against . 背叛，反抗 turn on / off 打開/關(guān)掉 turn up 出現(xiàn)，調(diào)大（音量） turn down 拒絕，調(diào)?。ㄒ袅浚?turn out 結(jié)果是；證明是；生產(chǎn)（產(chǎn)品）7. She cried out “Tony” and then heard him

53、 declare that he didnt want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her. (P12) 她大叫一聲“托尼”，然后聽到托尼一本正經(jīng)地說，第二天他不想 離開她，而且他并不滿足于僅僅只使她開心。 declare vt. 宣布，聲明，表明 declare sth. 宣布 declare sb. / sth. (to be) n. / adj. 宣布為 declare + that clause declare war on /upon 對宣戰(zhàn) declar

54、e against / for sb. /sth. 聲明反對/贊成 The government passed a law that declared it illegal to catch and sell this kind of animals. 政府通過法律宣布捕捉這種動物是非法的。 Soon they will declare him (to be ) the owner of the house. 很快他們就會宣布他為房子的主人。8. So set aside some time each day to write, even if it is only five minutes.

55、 (P18) set aside 將放在一邊，節(jié)省或保留（時間、錢），不理會（要求、感受等） Father set aside the newspaper and lit a cigarette. 爸爸把報紙放在一邊，點燃了一支香煙。 The couple have set aside some money for their honey moon tour. 這對情侶已存了些錢去蜜月旅行。 He is working hard to set aside some money for his son to go to college. 他為了兒子讀書而努力工作攢錢?！驹~匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)】set fire

56、 to 縱火set down 寫下，記下set off 開始，動身（+for a place）,爆炸set out 出發(fā)，著手做某事（+to do）set up 創(chuàng)立，建立，搭起set about doing 著手做，開始做set free 釋放 返回模塊菜單返回單元菜單1. 重點單詞拼寫She couldnt collect her graduation certificate at the ceremony because the building where it was held is not wheelchair a.2) When he moved to Canada, the c

57、hildren ato the change very well.3) China launched a manned space ship on 2005 to realize her aof becoming one of the worlds major space powers.4) An arms limitation agreement bto all countries was finally signed in this UN conference.【答案】accessible【答案】adapted【答案】ambition【答案】beneficial5) The preside

58、nt wrote a letter to the flooded areas, expressing his deepest sto the victims.6) He gets a pension from the Government because of his (殘疾) in a fire accident.7) The authorities of the refugee camp have (放棄) any attempt to go to distribute food in order.8) All her friends called up(祝賀) her on her wi

59、nning the first prize in the Globe Lady Competition.【答案】sympathy【答案】disabilities【答案】abandoned【答案】congratulating9) The customers(逃離) from the band when the alarm sounded.10) Shenzhen (目睹，經(jīng)歷) tremendous changes in the city since 1980.【答案】fled【答案】witnesses2. 重點詞詞形變換 We were allwhen we saw herlook, whic

60、h showed she was really angry. (frighten)【答案】frightened, frightening2) Whatme most was that my request was refused without any reason. When the news came. I felt sothat I just wanted to find a place to hide myself. (embarrass)【答案】embarrassed3) The school canmore than 3000 students. So every one of u