廣州八年級英語下冊unit1-知識點講解與練習題(附答案)

1、第一節(jié)：語法選擇in the world.B. the most famous basketball playerD. the more famous basketball1.Yao Ming is one of_A. most famous basketball playerC. the most famous basketball players players2. Whe n you phoned me at 7 oclock yesterday, I_TV.A. watchedB. have watched C. was watch ing3. My little brother wa

2、s_ in collect ing stamps.A. i nterestB. i nterestedC. i nteresti ng4. The reporter gives_ in formatio n to readers.A. a nu mber ofB. muchC. the nu mber of5. I_ a meal whe n you_A. cooked; were pho ningC. was cook ing; were pho ning6. Benjamin Fran kli n was curious_A. inB. on7. -_-Oh, that would be

3、good. Thanks a lot.A. Could you help me?C. Im sorry. I broke the vase.8. My gran dmother has four gran dchildre n,A. i ncludesB. i ncludi ng9. My pare nts have always en couraged meA. to tryB. tryingC. tried10._A. WhenD. am watch ingD. interestsD. manyme.B. was cook ing; phonedD. cooked; phoned_ how

4、 things worked.C. aboutD. ofB. Please pick up the book.D. Can I help you with anything?_me.C. in cludedD. in clude_ anything I want to.B. tryi ngC. triedD. triesshe was watchi ng TV, she heard a sound outside the room.B. AsC. As soon as D. While第二節(jié)：語法選擇（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）When I had something d

5、ifficult to do, I used to ask my mother 11 help. But shealways said, Do it yourself, dear” was not glad at all. I 12 she was the laziest motherin the world!For example, one day, I decided to invite 13 friends to my home. My bedroom wasnot in order. 14 I didn make the bed. I asked 15 mother to help m

6、e clean it, but shesaid, Do it yourself, girl.” So I did it by myself. And she made me un happy for 16_longtime.17 my mother is lazy”,l have to wash my clothes and clea n my room. I have tohelp my pare nts 18 housework. I eve n have to go to the den tist by myself. It is reallyhard for me to do ever

7、ything well, but I have learned 19 .As time goes by, I understand my mother. She makes me clever and diligent. Whata great mother! A good mother 20 equal to one hundred teachers! Don t you think so?11.A. inB.forC.toD.of12.A. thi nkB.am thi nkingC. thoughtD.will thi nk13.A. someB.anyC.1ittleD.few14.A

8、. ButB.SoC.OrD.And15.A. IB.meC.myD.mi ne16.A. aB.anC.theD./17.A. IfB.Un tilC.BecauseD.Before18.A. doB.doingC.didD.done19.A. a littleB.a lotC.a little ofD.a lot of20.A. isB.areC.have bee nD.had bee n三、完形填空（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）Bessie Colema n was born in the USA. Her family was 21. She was in coll

9、egefor only one year. She had to 22 because she did not have eno ugh money to finish herstudies. But during that year, she learned about 23. She read about thefirst flight of the Wright Brothers and the first American woman pilot, Harriet Quimby.Bessie often thought about what it would feel like to

10、fly like a bird.24 the age of 23, Bessie Coleman went to Chicago. There, she did some ordinaryjobs. But she wan ted to do someth ing more importa nt. She decided to learn 25_to flypla nes. She soon found 26 was almost impossible to get into a flight school, which wouldadmit a 27 woman?Bessie lear ne

11、d that she would have a better cha nee in Europe. So she bega n tostudy 28 at a Ian guage school in ChicagoAfter World War I, Bessie Colema n went to Fran ce. She went to the famous 29school in northern France. She learned to fly in a plane there. She 30 seven mon ths offlight training and in 1921 g

12、ot her intern ati onal permit to fly in Fran ce. She became thefirst black woma n ever to have an intern ati onal pilotslice nse.21. A.richB.poorC.bigD. small22. A.1eaveB.comeC.arriveD. stay23. A.si ngingB.jumpi ngC. flyi ngD. driv ing24. A.WithB.ToC.ForD. At25. A.whereB.whe nC.howD. why26. A.thatB.

13、thisC.itD. there27. A.beautifulB.smartC.whiteD. black28. A. En glishB.FrenchC.Chin eseD.Japanese四、閱讀理解（共 10 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 20 分）AThe Presidents of the USAMany American presidents in the 19th century were born in poor families. Theyspent their childhood in little wooden houses. They got little educati

14、on. Washington andLincoln, for example, n ever went to school and they taught themselves. Lincolnonce did jobs of a worker, shopkeeper and post officer in his early years.Many US preside nts had experie nces in the army. The two best-k nown wereUlysses Grant and Dwight D. Eise nhower. Grant was a ge

15、n eral and Eise nhower was ahero in the war. It so happe ned that they graduated from the same school - West PointMilitary Academy. People may be surprised to learn that both of them did not do well inthe school. Eisenhower, for example, was once fined because he broke the rules of theschool.The job

16、s of US preside nts are tiri ng. He must keep an eye o n anything importa ntwhich happe ns both at home and abroad. Every day, a lot of work waits for him to do,and he has to decide on a lot of thin gs. Whe n Fran kli n Roosevelt was a child, he wasonce brought to visit Preside nt Taft. The old pres

17、ide nt said to him, Whe n you grow up,you should not be preside nt. Ita tiri ng job”31. In the 19th century, many US presidents_ .A. worked as workers, shop-keepers and post officers in their early yearsB. didn t want to go to school when they were youngC. didn t know much about their workD. couldn

18、t receive good education before they grew up32. Preside nt Eise nhower became well-known_ .A. whe n he was a childB. after he became Preside nt of the USAC. i n the warD. while studying in West Point Military Academy33. The main idea of the sec ond paragraph is_ .A. Grant and Eise nhower became well

19、-k nown because they both graduated froma famous schoolB. many of the US presidents had been in the army before they took officeC. Eisenhower didn t do well in the schoolD. only people from military schools could be presidents34. What does the underlined phrase keep an eye or”in the third paragraph

20、mean?29. A. art30. A. fini shedB. flightB. providedC. la nguageC. missedD. danceD. changedA. Never keep in mind.B. Pay no atte nti on to.C. Look at someth ing with one eye. D. Pay close atte nti on to.35. Which of the followi ng is TRUEaccord ing to the last paragraph?A. It is an importa nt and tiri

21、 ng job to be the US preside nt.B. Preside nt Taft did nwant Roosevelt to be a preside nt because he was tooyoung.C. None of the preside nts except Taft could do the tiri ng job.D. In the USA no one wan ted to be preside nt because it was too tiri ng.BYangguangChinaBeijing is the place to go!Best of

22、 Beiji ng 5 DaysFrom7992 ni ghts Beiji ng Hotel&2 ni ghts Chan gche ngHotelBook on li ne or call7654321 www.ya ngguangtour.c omBeijing Hotel:Close to Tiananmen SquarePrize-w inning garde nBars & French restaura ntSwimmi ng poolChan gche ng Hotel:Garde ns withmoun ta inviewsRestaura nts &

23、 CafeNight ClubBuses to the dow ntow n areaDeparture DatePrice8 June89929 July99930 August79930 September1299To book, choose yourpreferred departure dateBus in ess HoursWeekdays: 24 hoursWeeke nds: 8 am -6 pm36. Which of the two hotels can we swim at?A. Beiji ng HotelB. Cha ngche ng HotelC. NeitherD

24、. Both37. If we want to set off around National Day (國慶節(jié)),which departure date should wechoose?A. 8 Ju neB.29 JulyC. 30 August D. 30 September38. We cannot book by teleph one at_ .A. 9:00 a.m., Mon dayB. 9:00 p.m., ThursdayC. 9:00 a.m., SaturdayD. 9:00 p.m., Su nday39. Accordi ng to the ad (), which

25、 of the followi ng isTRUE?A. This ad is give n by a Beiji ng travel compa ny.B. Changcheng Hotel is in the centre of Beijing.C. We can saveY500 leav ing in late August in stead of late September.D. We can stay in Beijing for four nights and four days.40. Where can you probably read the ad?A. A story

26、 book. B. A novel.C. A guide book. D. A notebook.五、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分 25 分）第一節(jié)：單詞拼寫（共 5 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 5 分）41. A car a_ ha p p e n e d here yesterday.42. Lang La n gs s_ ca m e at a price.43. Michael Phelps won 8 gold m_ in 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.44. Bees （蜜蜂） are h_ a n i m a l s .45. Heath Francis o_ a

27、lot of problems before winning the matches.第二節(jié)：完成句子（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）46. 工人們對于每天做同樣的事情感到厭倦。Workers _ _ _ doing the same things every day.47. 杰克正在看電視播放的卡通。Jack is watching cartoons _ _.48. 郎朗三歲開始上鋼琴課。Lang Lang began taking piano lessons _ _ _ _ three.49. 瑪麗的母親對她要求很嚴格。Marysmother _ _ _ her.50. 由

28、于長時間的工作，懷特先生昨天病了。Mr. White _ _ yesterday because of long-time work.第三節(jié)：書面表達（ 10 分）請根據以下要點和提示詞寫一篇 60 詞左右的作文。1.比爾蓋茨是世界上最富有的人之一，他以個人電腦軟件而聞名。2.比爾蓋茨 1955 年 10 月 28 日出生于美國西雅圖。3.他 1 3 歲開始對電腦程序產生興趣，1 973 年進入哈佛大學學習。4.1975 年他與好友成立微軟公司，目前是全球最大的電腦軟件供應商。5.比爾蓋茨是一個充滿愛心的人。他喜歡打高爾夫球和網球。提示詞： Bill Gates, be famous for,

29、 personal, software, Seattle, Harvard University,Microsoft Corporation, provider, kind-hearted, golf重點單詞的講解1.raise v.籌集；提升；增加第三人稱單數： raises 過去式：raised 過去分詞：raised 現在分詞：raising 搭配：raiseonesvoice 提高嗓門；raise a family 養(yǎng)家糊口；raise money 籌款；raise price 提高價格；raise onesspirits 打起精神raise = keep 有“飼養(yǎng)，撫養(yǎng)” 的意思，女

30、口：raise cattle = keep cattle（飼養(yǎng)牲口）和 raise children （撫養(yǎng)孩子）辨析：raise, rise（rise-rose-risen 的區(qū)另廿（1）這兩個詞都有“提高，上升，增加”的意思，但其用法不同。raise 是及物動詞，其主語通常是人；而 rise 是不及物動詞，其主語通常是物。例如：The sun rises and bathes the eart 太 陽升起，普照大地。raise 和 rise 用于同一事物時含義不同。例如：The price of TV sets has bee n raised rece ntl 最近電視機提價了。（政府或

31、廠家主動 行動）The price of TV sets has rise n rece ntly 最近電視機提價了。 （市場調節(jié)）2.permissi on n. = agreeme n 誰許；批準Write a letter to the head teacher to ask permissi on to raise mone 給校長寫一圭寸信 請求允許籌錢。同根詞：permit v. = allow you to do it 許可，準許；默許The guards permitted me to bring my camera and tape recorder.3.disabled a

32、dj.有傷殘的；喪失能力的；不中用I taught disabled childre n to si ng.我教殘疾的孩子唱歌。同根詞：disable v. = make （sb.） unable to do sth 使無能力；使殘廢，使傷殘He is disabled from vot ing.他失去了選舉資格。enable v. = make （sb.） able to do sth 使 （某人）能夠做某事The new test should en able doctors to detect the disease early.新的檢測手段應該能夠使醫(yī)生們盡早查出這種疾病。搭配：men

33、tally disabled 有智力缺陷learning disabilities 學習障礙4.offer v. = be willi ng to do someth ing 主動提出Peter offered to teach them water-skii ng 彼得主動提出教他們滑水。搭配：offer onehand 伸出友好的手offer sb. sth.為某人提供某物They have offered me a large sum of money to go away.他們曾為我提供一大筆搬遷費辨析：provide, offer 的區(qū)別:provide 用于表示無主動慷慨之意地為人

34、或物提供需要或有用的東西，僅僅是出于某種責任，強調提供必須用的東西，尤其是生活用品。常用于 provide sb. with sth| 或 provide sth. for sb| 的固定搭配中。offer 表示主動提供服務、工作等。常用于 Qffer sb. sth.或 loffer sth. to sb.固定搭配 中。例如：offer sb.主動提出幫助某人；offer sb. a good salary 給某人一個好工資。Somehow she man aged to provide her childre n with food and clothi ng.她總算設法 使她的孩子有飯吃

35、，有衣穿。He offered me a glass of wine. = He offered a glass of wine to me 他 端給我一杯 酒。5.illness n.（某種）病The childre n there all suffer from serious ill ness.那里的孩子都遭受疾病的折磨。同根詞：ill adj.有病的（比較級：worse,最高級：worst）辨析：jll, sick 的區(qū)別:ill 和 sick 都有“生病的；有病的”之意，但用法并不完全相同。ill 表示“生病的；有病的”這一意思時，一般用作表語二能作定語；而 sick 既可以作表語又

36、可以作定語，如“病人”可以說 a sick man 或 the sick,但不能說 an ill man 或 the ill。例如：She is ill/sick in bed.她臥病在床。She is look ing after her sick father 她在照顧她生病的父親。sick 有“惡心的； 厭倦的” 之意。例如：The smell makes me sick 這氣味使我感到惡心。ill 作定語修飾名詞時是“壞的；邪惡的”之意例如：He is an ill man.他是一個邪惡的人。6.organize v.組織In the end, we all decided to or

37、ganize a con cert for Easte 最終，我們一致決定組織 一場復活節(jié)音樂會。同根詞：orga ni zatio n n.組織；機構；團體What do you know about our orga ni zatio n?關于我們的組織你知道些什么？7.express v.表達；表露This helps them express their feeli ngs 這有助于他們表達他們的情感。同根詞：expressi on n.表現，表示，表達；表情She gave expressi on to her sad nes 她流露出了悲傷之情。8.lonely adj.孤獨的；寂

38、寞的；荒涼的（比較級：Ionelier 最高級：Ioneliest） It felt likethe Ion eliest place in the world.感覺這就像是天底下最荒涼的地方。 辨析：Ionely, alone的區(qū)別：alo ne 為形容詞，意為“單獨的”，只作表語，不能作定語。側重說明獨自一人，沒有助手或同伴，沒有感情色彩的只表示客觀的狀態(tài)。Ionely 意為“孤獨的”，表示主觀上感到孤獨、寂寞，有較濃的感情色彩，指 因缺少朋友、同情、友誼等產生的一種悲傷和憂郁的感情。它為形容詞，在句中 作表語或定語。|作定語時，意為“荒涼；偏僻”，多修飾表示地點的名詞。alo ne 還可

39、以作副詞。 alo ne adv.單獨；獨自She went home alone. = She went home by herself 也獨自回家去了。The old man lives in a Ion ely tow n, he lives alone but hedoes nfeel I on ely. 這位老人住在偏僻的鎮(zhèn)上，他獨自一人住著，但他并不感到孤獨。9.friendship n.友情；友誼 同根詞：friend n.朋友 復數：friends.I had a long talk about this with my best frie nd.frien dly adj.友

40、好的Robert has a frien dly relati on ship with his customers.friendliness n.友善She also loves the friendliness of the people 她也喜歡人們的友善。10. difficulty n. = be not able to do something easily 困難； 費勁The country is fac ing great econo mic difficulties.該國正面臨巨大的經濟困難。 同根詞：difficult adj. = hard to do 困難的The ch

41、ild is goi ng through a difficult phase.那孩子正經歷困難的階段。搭配：have difficulty (in) doing something 做.有困難I had no difficulty (in) mak ing myself un derstood.我毫不費力地表達了自己的意 思。jn difficulty/difficulties 處境困難The bank is in difficulty/difficulties.這家銀行處境困難。11. joy n. = a feeli ng of great happ in ess 愉 快； 喜悅I ta

42、ught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace.我教他們唱歌，因為音樂能帶給他們喜悅與寧靜。同根詞：joyful n.快樂的，高興的；令人開心的，使人喜悅的He was excited and joyful at the success 他 因成功而激動欣喜。搭配己：|to onejoy 令人高興的是，使某人高興的是-To her joy her son was permitted to a key uni versity.12. peace n.平靜；寧靜the Nobel Peace Prize 貝爾和平獎One m

43、ore questi on and 1ll leave you in peace.再問一個問題，我就不打擾你了。 同根詞：peaceful adj.和平的；愛好和平的；安靜的；平靜的Eve ning in the cou ntry is a very peaceful time.鄉(xiāng)村里的今晚是平靜安謐的時刻。13. hurt v. = injure 使疼痛；受傷Tim hurt his legs in an accide nt, but he has lots of courage.提姆在一次事故中傷了腿，但他很勇敢。同根詞：hurt adj.受傷的；痛苦的；(受)損壞的They did no

44、t seem to be badly hurt 他們看起來沒有受重傷。搭配：hurt on eself 受傷Have you hurt yourself?你傷著自己了嗎？14. courage n.勇氣；勇敢He showed great courage and determ in ation 他 表現得十分勇敢和果斷。同根詞：encourage v 鼓勵，鼓舞；支持；促進；鼓動My En glish teacher ofte n en courages us to read En glish aloud.搭 配： take onecourage in both hands 鼓起勇氣去做； 敢

45、作敢為Taking her courage in both han ds, she ope ned the door and walked in.她壯著膽打開門，走了進去。courage in the face of dange 面對危險時的膽量15. pay v.付款；償還We paid ?35 for each ticket.我們每張票付了 35 英鎊。同根詞：pay n.工資；薪水；報答They compla ined about their pay and con diti ons.他們抱怨他們的薪水和工作條件。搭配：pay off 償清(債務)；支付(債務)的全部數額 pay for

46、 為.付款pay atte nti on to 注意pay a visit to 去參觀，拜訪辨析：spend, take, cos 和 pay 的用法區(qū)別：take, spend, cost, pay 都可以表示“花費”，但用法卻不盡相同。spe nd 的主語必須是人，常用于以下結構:(1) spend time/m oney on sth|.在. 上花費時間(金錢)。例如：I spent two hours on this maths proble m 這道數學題花了我兩個小時。(2) kpend time/m oney (in) doing sth.花費時間(金錢)做某事。例如： The

47、y spent two years (in) buildi ng this bridge.造這座橋花了他們兩年時 間。(3) kpend money for sth.花錢買.例如： His mo ney was spe nt for books 他的錢用來買書了。 cost 的主語是物或某種活動，還可以表示“值”，常見用法如下：(1) Sth, costs (sb.) +金錢，某物花了(某人)多少錢。例女口：A new computer costs a lot of mon ey.(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +時間， 某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少時間。例如：Re

48、membering these new words cost him a lot of time.他花了大量時間才記住了這些單詞。注意|： cost 的過去式及過去分詞都是 cost,并且不能用于被動句。take 后面常跟雙賓語，常見用法有以下幾種：(1) It takes sb. +時間+ to do sth.做某事花了某人多少時間。例如：It took them three years to build this road 他們用三年時間修完了這條 路。(2) doing sth. takes sb. +時間，做某事花了某人多少時間。例如： Repairi ng this car took him the whole after noon.他花了一下午修車。pay 的基本用法是：(1)|pay (sb.) money for sth|付錢(給某人)買. 例如：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each mon th.pay for sth 付.的錢例如：I have to pay for the book lost.我不得不賠丟失的書款。(3) |pay for 預替某人付錢 例如：Don worry! I pay for you.別擔心，我會給你付錢的。(4) |pay sb-付錢給某