(完整版)七年級英語下冊Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool知識點總結(jié)

1、Unit 2 What time do you go to school?一、重點詞匯（ 1）重點單詞和短語get up起床get dressed穿衣服brush teeth/ brush one刷s牙teetheat/have breakfast吃早餐run 跑步take a shower洗澡；沐浴go to work 去工作at a radio station在廣播電臺radio show 廣播節(jié)目go to school去上學get to school到達學校have English class上英語課have Music class上音樂課play the guitar 彈吉他play

2、 basketball 打籃球play sports 做運動eat/have lunch吃午餐after school 放學后after class下課后go home回家eat/have dinner吃晚餐take a walk 去散步do one s homework做某人的家庭作業(yè)clean one s room打掃某人的房間go to bed上床睡覺got to bed early/late睡的早 /晚on weekends在周末on weekdays在工作日 on school days在學校上課日best friend好朋友 /最好的朋友 eat ice-cream 吃冰淇淋 ea

3、t vegetables吃蔬菜 play computer games玩電腦游戲 eat a nice/good breakfast吃一份不錯的早餐 fruits and vegetables水果和蔬菜（ 2） about 表示“大約”E.g. She always exercises about seven ten.It s about 5 kilometers from my home to the school.（ 3） from.to. “從 .到.”E.g. She works from nine a.m. to five p.m. everyday.（ 4）介詞 for 表示“為了

4、 .；對于 .” for breakfast/ lunch/ dinnerE.g. I sometimes eat chicken and rice for lunch.Mike eats fruits and vegetables for dinner.（ 5） after 表動作時間的先后，表示“在 .之后” after school/class/lunch/dinner before 表示“在 .之前” before breakfast/ lunch/ dinnerE.g. I often play sports before breakfast.Mr. Li usually takes

5、 a walk after dinner.（ 6） much； many；lots of/ a lot of 都表示“許多”；區(qū)分：much+不可數(shù)名詞； many+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)； lots of/ a lot of+ 可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) /不可數(shù)名詞E.g. I donhavet much time for breakfast. = I donhavet lots of/ a lot of time for breakfast. (time 時間為不可數(shù)名詞 )Linda bought many new pens. = Linda bought lots of/ a lot of new pens

6、. (pen為可數(shù)名詞 )（ 7）either A or B 表示“要么 A 要么 B”，做主語時，根據(jù)就近原則來選擇動詞形式。E.g. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.Either you or he goes to work at seven o clock.（ 8） be good for. “對 .有好處”be bad for “對 .有壞處”E.g. Fruits and vegetables are good for your health.Eating much ice-cream is bad f

7、or your health.（ 9） be late for.“遲到 .”E.g. He is always late for school.You should be late for work.（ 10）taste 嘗起來； look 看起來； sound 聽起來； smell 聞起來都是系動詞，后面跟形容詞E.g. The cake smells nice.It tastes good!二、句型（ 1） What time is it?E.g. It's .a; What time is it?b: It s half past ten o clock.（ 2）時間表達法1.

8、純數(shù)字，無介詞。點鐘數(shù) 分鐘數(shù)7：20 seven twenty8：55 eight fifty -five2. 分鐘數(shù)不超過 30 分鐘時，分鐘數(shù) past 點鐘數(shù)9：10 ten past nine= nine ten10： 30 half past ten= ten thirty6：15one/a quarter past six= six fifteen3. 分鐘數(shù)超過 30 分鐘時，差分鐘數(shù) to 點鐘數(shù) +111：40twenty to twelve= eleven forty8：45one/a quarter to nine= eight forty-five【注】特殊時間段的表

9、示法：30 分鐘可用 _代替； 15 分鐘可用 _代替。5：30half past five9：45a quarter to ten在某一時刻使用介詞atE.g. Scot usually takes a shower at eight o clock in the evening.提問時間使用：“What time is it? 或 ”“What's the time?”（ 3）用于表達時間，介詞in, on, at 的用法區(qū)分 in 用于具體的時間段前； in 還可用于年、月、星期、季節(jié)前面；in the morning; in the afternoon; in the even

10、ing (at night)可放在具體的時刻后， 表示上午、下午或晚上的具體時刻。12 點之前的具體時刻后用a.m.; 12 點之后的具體時刻后用p.m.E.g. Mike usually runs at six in the morning.= Mike usually runs at six a.m.Linda usually usually watch TV at half past eleven in the evening. on 用于具體的哪一天前；E.g. I usually play football with my friend on Sunday. at 用于具體的時間點前

11、。E.g. Bob usually goes to school at seven ten.（ 4）英語中的頻度副詞的用法用來表示動作頻率的副詞叫頻度副詞， 包括：always 總是 ;一直，usually 通常， often 經(jīng)常， sometimes有時候， seldom 很少， never 從不。按頻率高低排列為： always(100%)>usually(80%)>often(60%)>sometimes(40%)>seldom(20%)>never(0%)除了這些詞外，還可以用 once a week（一周一次），twice a month （一月兩次）

12、等來表示頻率。頻度副詞常與一般現(xiàn)在時連用對頻度副詞提問要用How often如： I usually take a walk after dinner.He never goes to school late.They sometimes eat lunch at school.對(劃線部分進行提問 ) How often do they eat lunch at school?（ 5） What time do you usually.? I/We usually.E.g.A1: What time do you usually get up?B1: I/We usually get up

13、at seven o clock.A1: What about your mother?B1: She gets up at six o clock.A2: What time does he / she usually eat breakfast?B2: He/ She usually eats breakfast at seven o clock.【注】 When 與 What time 的區(qū)別when 與 what time 都可以用來詢問時間，相當于漢語的“什么時候”，它們之間的異同點如下：詢問做某事的具體時間（鐘點）時兩者可以互換如：你什么時候去上學？ When / What tim

14、e do you go to school? I go to school at seven oclock.詢問鐘表所顯示的時間時，只能用 what timee.g. What time is it? (=What s the幾time)點了 ? It s eight thirty八點.半。詢問事件發(fā)生的年份、月份、日期等非非鐘點性時間時，只能用 when, 而不能用 what time。e.g. When is your birthday?My birthday is February 6th.When is Teachers Day?It s September 10th.總結(jié) : Wha

15、t time 幾點了？準確到分； When 既指具體的時間，也可指大范圍時間。Test For Unit 2I. 詞匯A) 根據(jù)英語釋義及首字母提示，完成下列單詞拼寫。1. S_ (the last day of a week)2. o_ (of the clock)3. h_ (the work a teacher gives a student to do at home)4. l_ (not early)5. m_ (time before noon)B) 根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示完成各句所缺單詞6. What t_ do you usually get up?7. I like watch

16、ing movies (看電影 ) with my b_ friend.8.School s_ at nine o clock.9.I u_ go to school at half past seven o clock.9. My mother gets up at _（大約） 7 o clock.10. My dad usually takes a _洗(澡 ) in the morning.II. 選擇填空1. What s the time? _ half past nine.A. ItsB. It sC. This isD. They re2.He eats _ dinner at

17、7:30 in the evening.A. aB. anC. theD. /3._ Lucy and Lily go home at seven?A. DoB. DoesC. IsD. Are4.Scott has _interesting job.A. anB. aC. /D. the5. What time is it ? It s _ 7:00. We often have breakfast _7:00.6. Either you or she _ on duty today, don't forget it. OK, I won't.7. You can eithe

18、r take a bus _ go there on foot.A. andB. orC. butD. with8.What time does Jane _ after school?A. do her homeworkB. does her homeworkC. do her homeworksD. does her homeworks9.Ice-cream is not good for us, but it _.A. tastes wellB. sounds wellC. tastes good D.sounds good10. Scot doesn t have _ time for

19、 lunch, so he eats_apples and bananas.A. much, muchB. much, manyC. many, muchD.many, manyIII. 按要求改寫句子 .1. Alicia takes a shower at 9:00. 提(問劃線部分 )_?2. Mary takes a shower at 8:00.變(一般疑問句 )_ Mary _ a shower at 8:00?3. I usually go to bed at 10:00.(變否定句 )4. She often runs in the morning. 對(劃線部分提問 )_ _ she often _?5. I usually get up at five oclock every day. (對劃線部分提問 )_ _ _ you get up every day?6. Bob usually take a walk after dinner. (對劃線部分提問 )_ _ _ Bob take a walk after dinner?IV.根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子, 每空一詞 .1.我們從周一到周五上學。We go to school _ Monday _ Friday.2.我穿好衣服后就吃飯