安徽省中考英語試題及答案解析

1、安徽省中考英語試題及答案解析26 / 23英語第一部分聽力（共五大題，滿分30分）I .關(guān)鍵詞語選擇（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到五個句子。請在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個你所聽到的單詞或短語。每個句子讀兩遍。1. A. lookB. knockC. cook2. A. dreamB. creamC. team3. A. ticketB. pocketC. jacket4. A. teachB. catchsearch5.A. put upB. turn upC.C.pick upn .短對話理解（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選你

2、將聽到十段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。請在小題所給的 項。每段對話讀兩遍。6. Which animal does the woman want to see?A.B.C.7. What will the woman probably use to eat noodles?A.B.C.8. What place does the woman want to find?C.9. How will the man go to Beijing?C.11. What does Dad want Julie to do?A. Forget the test.B. Go to sleep.C. Study

3、 math.12. Why is Mary worried these days?A. Because she has much work.B. Because she has lost some money.C. Because she is putting on weight.13. What does Jessica think of the Chinese song?A. The music is nice.B. The words are great.C. The song is short.14. Where does the conversation probably take

4、place?A. In a bank.B. In a hotel.C. In a hospital.C 三個選項中選出一個最佳A 、 B 、 C 三個選項中選15. How soon will the concert begin?A. In 10 minutes.B. In 20 minutes.C. In 30 minutes.m .長對話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到兩段對話，每段對話后有幾個小題。請在每小題所給的A、 B、選項。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第16 至 17 小題。16. What will Lisa do for her father?A. Mak

5、e a cake.B. But a T-shirt.C. Order some flowers.17. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Brother and sister.C. Boss and secretary.聽下面一段對話，回答第18 至 20 小題。18. When did Lucy go to the old people s home?A. Last weekend.B. Last month.C. Last year.19. What did Lucy and La

6、ura take there?A. Milk and books.B. Milk and clothes.C. Books and clothes.20. Who played erhu then?A. Lucy.B. Laura.C. Grandpa Li.IV.短文理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的出一個最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。21. Who is Tony living with?A. His classmates.B. His uncle.C. His parents.22. What is Tony doing in

7、 Paris?A. Learning the piano.C. Traveling with friends.23. How long has Tony studied there?A. For three months.B. For two months.C. For one month.24. Why is Tony s family going to the town?A. To visit his teachers.B. To see his grandparents.C. To find his relatives.25. What will Tony do for his rela

8、tives?1. Cook a big dinner.8. Take some photos.9. Play a piece of music.V .信息車t換（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。Our Summer CampWhenOn July 5thWhereA 26 mountain villageWhoStay with the 27In the morning, we ll learn8to animals from the local people.WhatIn the afternoon, we

9、 2g labout the river.In the evening, we ll enjoy the br30ht .第二部分 英語知識運用（共兩大題，滿分45分）W.單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。. I will use my iPad instead.D.D.A. Go aheadB. Thank youC. Sorry, you can tI m afraid not32. 一 What is the of your excellent spoken English?一Practice make

10、s perfect!A. resultB. influenceC. dutysecret33. 一 The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today. 一Really? Lets go and buy for our new kitchen.A. oneB. itC. thatD. them34. Im afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work. Dont worry. I will you then.A. noticeB. allowC. remindD. promise35. Befo

11、re the sun , we need to get to the top of the mountain.A. setB. setsC. is settingD.will set36. Our class are much sure to win the basketball game Class Three.A. ofB. inC. againstD. from37. Some animals can the color around to protect themselves.A. take onB. give upC. put awayD. see off38. May I watc

12、h TV, Dad? When your homework is finished, you .A. shouldB. canC. mustD.need39. I wonder Jane gets on so well with her classmates. Because she always cares much about others.A. whetherB. howC. whenD. why40. The speaker showed some examples to make the science report easy to understand.A. awfulB. stu

13、pidC. properD. thick41. Will you go to the picnic this Saturday? I d like to, I ll have to help look after my baby sister.A. butB. orC. andD.so42. Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own, he is only four years old.A. ifB. thoughC. forD. since43. Yuan Longping is regarded as the great

14、est scientist in rice planting.A. suddenlyB. patientlyC. hardlyD.generally44. The weatherman says a rain shower this afternoon in the south.A. expectsB. expectedC. is expectedD. wasexpected45. Its said that shopping online is safe. Youd better be careful.A. I agreeB. That dependsC. I think soD. Nopr

15、oblem 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。AWhen the Spring Festival falls, red flowers bloom（ 盛開）on the windows of my home. Of course, these are not 46 flowers. But in the cold of 47 , these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us. They are made of paper by my 48 , who is now ag

16、ed 70. with a few cuts, she 49 a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art.When my grandma was considered clumsy（笨拙的）in the 50 . But on a cold winter night, she saw some beautiful red paper 51 on her new neighbors windows. She was so interested in it and decided to 52 from her neighbor. Tons of pa

17、per was wasted, and her fingers were cut many times. But she 53 practicing. It took 10 years 54 my grandma could make paper art skillfully（ 嫻熟地）.The red flowers, blooming like hurning fire, light up her world. Now, everyone in the village 55 her.My grandma s story has shown me what it takes to reali

18、ze ones dream.46. A. niceB. realC. fullD. sweet47. A. springB. summerC. autumnDwinter48. A. sisterB. auntC. motherDgrandma49. A. changesB. spreadsC. placesDburns50. A. cityB. townC. villageDblock51. A. artB. moneyC. wallsDbooks52. A. buyB. stealC. learnD. borrow53. A. ended upB. kept onC. put offDth

19、ought about54. A. beforeB. afterC. whileDsince55. A. servesB. pardonsC. respectsD. warnsBAs a foreigner, it s hard for me to tell what Chinese people are like.B56 min Beijing said something.A couple of weeks ago, I went to buy four big suitcases（ 行李箱）for travel. 57 I was going down the street,it sud

20、denly thanked him and rushed to a 60 nearby to buy my suitcases.If you ve ever tried to push four big suitcases by yourself, you may undstand my 61 . I looked silly, for the suitcases were dancing wildly across the floor. Then I got a 62 on the shoulder. It was the seller. He signed.helpthat I shoul

21、d wait. A few minutes later, he 63 in a car, and put the suitcases inside. Then we went driving 64 along the road to my home. I offered him some money, but he 65 . In broken English he said,“ Feel gond .you.Now, you can see Chinese people are always ready to help you.56. A. friendD. experience57. A.

22、 IfD. Because58. A. foundD. offered59. A. harderD. faster60. A. store school61. A. language advantage62. A. wing touch63. A. lay down went away64. A. happily poorly65. A. missedfailedB. teacherB. AsB.boughtB. lighterB. hallB. sentenceB. coinB. drove upB. lazilyB.noddedC. inventionC. AlthoughC. madeC

23、. thickerC. labDC. situationDC. searfDC. fell behindDC. bravelyDC. refusedD1分，滿分5分）第三部分閱讀理解（共兩大題，滿分45分） vrn.補全對話（共5小題；每小題根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。A: Hi, Alice. 66B: Yeah, I d like to do some traveling.A: _67B: Not yet.A: Do you want to travel in big cities?B: _68A: How about Huangshan

24、 Mountain?B: 69A: Sure!s considered to be the king of all the mountains.A: Right. You can see In China, itB: 70special pines（松樹），rockes and clouds. You can enjoy hot springs as well.B: Great! Thank you.A. Glad to help you.B. What else can we enjoy?C. Is it worth traveling there?D. Have you decided w

25、here to go?E. Then it must have something special.F. I don think it fun to travel in big cities.G. Do you have any plan for the summer holiday?IX .閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。AChildren s Games in Ancient ChinaDuring ancient times, children didn t have much to enjoy them

26、selves. However, they came up with interestinggames to play in their childhood.Kicking stone ballsDuring the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.Playing hide-and-seekHide-and-seek is a traditional

27、game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child Flying kitesKites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Thethree most famous lites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. Fo

28、r example, the hird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite. Watching shadow plays（ 皮影戲）The clusest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists control puppets（木偶）behind the screen and tell stories to the music.71. According to

29、the text, the game of kicking a stone ball was. A. played in summerB. like flying kitesC. invented in BeijingD. popular in North China72. How is hide-and-seek usually played?A. One plays and others watch.B. Others laugh and one must cry.C. Others hide and one tries to find.D. One runs and others try

30、 to catch.73. What does the underlined word“ feature ” mean in the text?A. 特征B. 地貌C. 五官D. 影片74. Which ancient game is like watching a film?A. Kicking stone balls.B. Flying kites.C. Playing hide-and-seek.D. Watching shadow plays.Band quJob interviews can be very different from country. An interviewer

31、 s “ body languagefrom of an interview are not the same around the world.If you re at a job interview in Japan, don t look directly into the eyes of the interviewer. It is considered impolite. But if you re at an interview in the US, you should make eye contact（ 交流 ） with the interviewer. If you don

32、 t, the interviewer may think you are not sure about your ability.ring job interviews.In Germany, your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal（ 正式的 ） interview. In Mexico and many other countries, the whole interview might not be formal.75. In Japan, looking directl

33、y into the eyes of the interviewer is .A. boringB. impoliteC. humorousD. dangerous76. What is suggested at an interview in the US according to the text?A. Sitting by the interviewer.B. Making eye contact.C. Talking about family background.D. Asking personal information.77. In , a short talk usually

34、begins before a formal interview.A. JapanB. the USC. GermanyD. Mexico78. In which part of a magazine can we read the text?A. science.B. Geography.C. Culture.D. Sports.CIts a cold, grey Sunday afternoon in March. The British are all working in their gardens. Theyre digging, cutting leaves and plantin

35、g new seeds（種子）.By summer, their gardens will the full of bright colours.The British love their gardens. A British newspaper recently asked people for their opinions about them. Around 70% of the people felt it was important to spend time in thegarden, and over 50% of these described gardening as th

36、e most enjoyable thing they ever did.Only one in ten houses in Britain do not have a garden. People who live in houses without gardens often rent（租用）land from the government.At first, only very rich people had gardens. You can still see the gardens around houses with a long history, such as Chatswor

37、th House or Castle Howard. In the early twentieth century, however, gardening became a hobby. People bought different kinds of seeds and plants for their gardens. Although roses, sunflowers and tomatoes are often grown in British gardens, they originally（ 起初）grew wild in other countries.Britain s bi

38、ggest carrot is almost six metlong.79. In summer, British gardens are often.A. full of people digging thereB. colorful with different plantsC. too hot for people to work thereD. covered with grey leaves and plants80. A recent survey showed that of the British felt it important to do some gardening.A

39、. around 70%B. over 50%C. only 20%D. about 10%81. We can infer from Paragraph 4 that.A. seeds were provided for freeB. roses were first grown in BritainC. gardening is a hubby in the worldD. the owner of Chatsworth House was rich82. What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence?A. It is easy

40、to grow big vegetables.C. The carrot is much easier to grow.D. The carrot is his favorite vegetable.Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you, and self-driving cars will find thenearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you, living

41、 in a“ smart ” city like thcould happen sooner than you think.telepresence“ system（遠程遙控系統(tǒng) ） allowing users to control the heating and looks, take part in videomeetings, and receive education, healthcare and government services. Around the city, escalators（ 自動扶梯） willonly move when someone is on them

42、, and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.ady in the business.83. According to the text, living in a“ smart ” city .A. is not a green wayB. will be far from you84. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. A city of the future.B. A meeting in Songdo.C. A plan to build a house.D. A repo

43、rt on public health.85.A. Cisco.B. IBM.C. Siements.D. Microsoft86. Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to .A. drive people out of citiesB. control the world s population87. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. Future EducationB. Smart Cities.C. Government

44、Services.閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。EMr. Beynolds, my teacher, handed us a list of thoughts, and asked us to write a paper on one of those thoughts.I chose the topic “ I wonder why things are the way they are.”I wrote down all the questions that puzzled（ 困擾）me about life. I realized that many of

45、 them were hard to answer, and perhaps others could not be answered at all. When I handed in my paper, I was afraid that I might fail because I did not answer the questions.The next day, Mr. Reynolds handed me the paper and asked me to read it for the class. The other students became quiet as I bega

46、n to read my story:Mum, why are the roses red? Why is the grass green and the sky blue? Why do I have to graduate（畢業(yè)）？ Why do I have to grow up? Why do I have to be called Grandma on day? .Dad, why can t I stay out until 12:00? Why do I miss my old friends? Why do I miss being at home? Why do you lo

47、ve me so much? .Mum, Dad, why did you have to leave me? I need you.sks.88. Why was the writer afraid that she might fail?（不超過 10 個詞）89. What did the teacher ask the writer to do for the class?（不超過 15 個詞）90. What did the writer realize at the end of the story?（不超過 15 個詞） 第四部分 寫（共兩大題，滿分30分）X.單詞拼寫（共5小題

48、；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順。91. My grandparents are b（忙碌）making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival.92. Everyone has a r（角色）to play in making our country more beautiful.93. The little boy is always keeping his bedroom clean and t （ 整齊）.94. A good hoby a（增力口）a lot of fun to our spare

49、life.95. Please think t（兩次）before you hand in your paper.XI .書面表達（共1小題；滿分25分）某英文雜志社正面向九年級畢業(yè)生征文，請從以下要點中選擇一至兩個方面，并結(jié)合具體事例，用英 語寫一篇題為“Thank you, my teacher!”的短文參加此次活動。要點如下：1 .嚴格要求；2 .耐心指導(dǎo)；3 .熱情鼓勵；4 .注意：1.詞數(shù)80 100;2 .可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3 .文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名及學(xué)校名稱。2018 年安徽省中考英語試卷（解析 ）I. 聽力（共五大題，滿分30 分 ）1-5 BCBAC6-10 CC

50、AAB11-15 BCACB 16-20 ABAAC21-25 BAABC26. small27. farmers28. feed29. walk30. Moon第二部分英語知識運用（共兩大題，滿分45 分 ）VI. 單項填空（共15小題;每小題1 分，滿分15分 ）31. 解析情景交際題一本題考查情景交際中的請求和應(yīng)答場景。根據(jù).上下文可以選出答案。A. Go ahead 去吧,做吧。B. Thank you 謝謝你。C. Sory, you cant 對不起,不行。D. Im afraid not 恐怕不行。翻譯-我可以用你的電腦嗎，布萊克先生？-用吧 我可以用我的iPad。本題難度較小。

51、答案 A32. 解析 名詞-本題考查名詞的詞義辨析,根據(jù)上下文可以得出要填的單詞。A. result 結(jié)果B. influence 影響C. duty 責(zé)任D. secret 秘訣翻譯 -你口語這么好,秘訣是什么？ -孰能生巧!本題難度較小。答案 D33.解析代詞-本題主要考察代詞中it和one的區(qū)別。it指的是上文中出現(xiàn)過的名詞；one指的是與上文出現(xiàn)的名詞同一類的事物。 翻譯 這臺冰箱今天在超市打折。-真的嗎？讓我們?nèi)ソo我們的新廚房買-臺吧。本題難度較小。答案A34. 解析動詞一本題考查動詞的詞義辨析,通過分析上下文的句意,即可得出正確答案。A. notice 注意到B. allow 允許

52、C. remind 提醒D. promise 承諾 翻譯 - 我恐怕會忘記下班后買面包。-不用擔(dān)心。我那時會提醒你的。本題難度較小。答案 C35. 解析動詞時態(tài)一本題考查在時間狀語從句中動詞的時態(tài)原則:用 -般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時,故選B 。 翻譯 在太陽落下之前,我們需要到達山頂。本題難度適中。答案 B36. 解析 介詞-本題考查介詞的詞義辨析。通過分析上下文，“和三班之間的籃球賽 ,可知答案為against。 翻譯 我們班非常確定可以贏得與三班之間的籃球賽。本題難度適中。 答案C37. 解析 動詞短語 - 本題考查動詞短語的詞義辨析, 通過上下文可以得出答案。A.takeon 顯現(xiàn) ; 穿

53、上B.give up 放棄C.putaway 收拾 , 整理D.see off 送別 翻譯 一些動物可以顯現(xiàn)出和周圍一樣的顏色, 來保護它們自己。本題難度較大。 答案A38. 解析 情態(tài)動詞 - 本題考查情態(tài)動詞表示許可的用法?？梢酝ㄟ^下文中含義選出選項。對 May . 提出的請求, 肯定回答是Yes, you can. 翻譯 - 爸爸 , 我能看電視嗎? - 當(dāng)你作業(yè)做完了, 你就可以看。 答案 B39. 解析 賓語從句一本題考查賓語從句的連接詞。根據(jù)題目中答句: Becaus可以看出是在提問原因,所以用why提問。 翻譯-我想知道為什么簡跟她的同學(xué)相處得如此友好。因為她總是很關(guān)心其他人。 答案D40. 解析 形容詞 - 本題考查形容詞的詞義辨析。根據(jù)題意即可得出答案。A. awful 糟糕的B. stupid 愚蠢的C. proper 合適的D. thick 厚的 翻譯 這個演講者展示了- - 些恰當(dāng)?shù)睦邮沟每茖W(xué)報告易于理解, 本題難度較小。 答案 C41. 解析 連詞一本題考查連詞?？赏ㄟ^上下文的邏輯關(guān)系, 得出正確答案。由于前后句意表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 , 所以答案為but。 翻譯 - 這周六你想去野餐嗎? - 我想去 , 但是我必須照看我的小妹妹。本題難度較小。 答案 A42. 解析 狀語從句一本題考查狀語從句中的讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)上下文的關(guān)系, 可得出答案。 翻譯