as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句

1、as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句倒裝引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句倒裝的用法的用法Look at the following sentences and tell us what adverbial clauses they are:1. Although she was very weak, she still insisted on working in the office. 2. Mike drove very fast though the road was icy.3. While he was very busy, he went to the cinema every week.4. Even if w

2、e achieve great success in our work, we should not be proud.5. No matter what happened, he would not mind. = Whatever happened,6. However carefully I explained, she still didnt understand. However+ adj./ adj.+a(n) +單數(shù)可數(shù)單數(shù)可數(shù)n.+主語主語 +謂語謂語, many+可數(shù)可數(shù)n.(pl.) much +不可數(shù)不可數(shù)n.1.However cold it is outside ,

3、she has the window open. 2.However carefully I explained, she still didnt understand.3.However many books you want , I can offer you.4.However much difficulty there is , we must finish the task on time.5.However beautiful a girl is, I dont like her.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞:1.(al)though, 2.even if /

4、though3.no matter + 特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞what/when/how/where（= 特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞+ever）4. while，5. as1.雖然，盡管雖然，盡管2. 即使即使3. 不管，無論不管，無論4. 雖雖然然, 盡管盡管(位于句首位于句首)5. 雖然雖然, 盡管盡管 為為了幫助同學(xué)們?nèi)嬲屏藥椭瑢W(xué)們?nèi)嬲莆瘴誥s引導(dǎo)讓引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的倒裝用法步狀語從句的倒裝用法，特特將將這這類語類語法法現(xiàn)象歸納為以下五種句型：現(xiàn)象歸納為以下五種句型： 一、名一、名詞詞 + as / though + 主語主語 + 謂語動(dòng)詞謂語動(dòng)詞 King as he was，he wa

5、s unhappy. 他雖是國(guó)王，但他并不幸福。他雖是國(guó)王，但他并不幸福。 Child as he is，he knows to help other. 他他雖是個(gè)孩子，卻知雖是個(gè)孩子，卻知道幫道幫助別人。助別人。 【說明說明】其中的其中的動(dòng)詞通常為連系動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞通常為連系動(dòng)詞，也就是說位于句首的名也就是說位于句首的名詞是其后連系動(dòng)詞的表語。另外，要特別注意詞是其后連系動(dòng)詞的表語。另外，要特別注意位于句首的名詞前位于句首的名詞前習(xí)慣上不用冠詞習(xí)慣上不用冠詞，即使其前有形容詞修飾也不用冠詞，即使其前有形容詞修飾也不用冠詞。比較比較:Boy as /though he is， he likes to

6、 play with girls. =Though he is a boy，he likes to play with girls. Strong man as / though he is，he can not lift that stone. = Though he is a strong man ，he can not lift that stone. 二、形容詞二、形容詞 + as / though + 主語主語 + 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 Successful as he is，he is not proud. 他雖然成功，但不驕傲。他雖然成功，但不驕傲。 Improbable as it see

7、ms，its true. 雖雖然看起來不太可能，但卻是真的。然看起來不太可能，但卻是真的。 Stupid as it sounds，I was so in love with her that I believed her. 盡盡管聽起來很愚蠢，我是如此愛她竟然相信了她的話。管聽起來很愚蠢，我是如此愛她竟然相信了她的話。 Patient as he was，he didnt like waiting that long. 他他雖說有耐心，也不愿等這么長(zhǎng)。雖說有耐心，也不愿等這么長(zhǎng)。 Beautiful though the necklace was，we thought it was over

8、-priced. 那那條項(xiàng)鏈雖然很漂亮，我們認(rèn)為價(jià)錢太高。條項(xiàng)鏈雖然很漂亮，我們認(rèn)為價(jià)錢太高。 【說明說明】其其中的中的動(dòng)詞也通常為連系動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞也通常為連系動(dòng)詞，也，也就是說位于句首的形容詞就是說位于句首的形容詞是是其其后連系動(dòng)詞的表語。后連系動(dòng)詞的表語。 三、副詞三、副詞 + as / though + 主語主語 + 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 Much as I like Paris，I could nt live there. 盡盡管我喜歡巴黎，但我不能住在那里。管我喜歡巴黎，但我不能住在那里。 Hard though they tried，they could nt make her change he

9、r mind. 盡盡管他們做了很大努力，卻沒法讓她改變主意。管他們做了很大努力，卻沒法讓她改變主意。 Fast as you read， you cant finish the book in two days. 盡盡管你讀得很快，你總不能在兩天之內(nèi)就讀完這本書。管你讀得很快，你總不能在兩天之內(nèi)就讀完這本書。 He was unable to make much progress，hard as he tried. 盡盡管他做了努力，卻未能取得很大進(jìn)步。管他做了努力，卻未能取得很大進(jìn)步。 【說明說明】有的詞典將有的詞典將 much as 作為習(xí)語看待，認(rèn)為它是一個(gè)用以作為習(xí)語看待，認(rèn)為它是一個(gè)

10、用以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的復(fù)合連詞。再如：引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的復(fù)合連詞。再如： Much as I admire him as a writer，I do not like him as a man. 他他作為一名作家我很佩服他，但我卻不喜歡他這個(gè)人。作為一名作家我很佩服他，但我卻不喜歡他這個(gè)人。 Much as I like you，I could nt live with you. 我我盡管很喜歡你，卻不能和你在一起生活。盡管很喜歡你，卻不能和你在一起生活。 四、動(dòng)詞原形四、動(dòng)詞原形 + as / though + 主語主語 + 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 Object as you may，Ill go. 縱縱

11、使你反對(duì)，我也要去。使你反對(duì)，我也要去。 Try as he might，he couldnt solve the problem. 盡盡管他想方設(shè)法，卻未解決這個(gè)問題。管他想方設(shè)法，卻未解決這個(gè)問題。 Search as they would，they would find nobody in the house. 無無論怎樣搜查，他們?cè)诜孔永锶匀粵]有找到一個(gè)人。論怎樣搜查，他們?cè)诜孔永锶匀粵]有找到一個(gè)人。 Dislike him as we may，we must acknowledge his greatness. 盡盡管我們不喜歡他，但必須承認(rèn)他的偉大。管我們不喜歡他，但必須承認(rèn)他的偉

12、大。 Lose money as I did，we got a lot of experience. 錢雖然丟了，我們卻得到了許多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。錢雖然丟了，我們卻得到了許多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 Fail in the election as he did，he became famous for his fiery speech against slavery. 盡盡管落選了，但他卻以其反對(duì)奴隸制的激烈演說而出了名。管落選了，但他卻以其反對(duì)奴隸制的激烈演說而出了名。 【說明說明】主語后的動(dòng)詞通常為主語后的動(dòng)詞通常為 may，might，would，did 等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞(若表示情態(tài)意義，則選用

13、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；若陳述事實(shí)，則用若表示情態(tài)意義，則選用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；若陳述事實(shí)，則用 did，do 等助動(dòng)詞等助動(dòng)詞)。 五、分詞五、分詞 + as / though + 主語主語 + 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 Raining hard as it is， Im going out for a walk. 雖雖然正在下著大雨，我還是要出去散步。然正在下著大雨，我還是要出去散步。 Surrounded as we were by the enemy，we managed to march forward. 雖雖然我們被敵人包圍著，但我們還是設(shè)法前進(jìn)了。然我們被敵人包圍著，但我們還是設(shè)法前進(jìn)了。 Munching the

14、apple as he was，he had got an eye for all Johns movements. 他他盡管在一個(gè)勁地嚼著蘋果，但仍警惕著約翰的一舉一動(dòng)。盡管在一個(gè)勁地嚼著蘋果，但仍警惕著約翰的一舉一動(dòng)。 munch mnt vt.& vi.用力咀嚼（某物）；大聲咀嚼用力咀嚼（某物）；大聲咀嚼chew tu: vt. & vi.咀嚼，咬；深思，考慮咀嚼，咬；深思，考慮【三條補(bǔ)充說明三條補(bǔ)充說明】 1.這類這類倒裝倒裝的讓步狀語從句可用的讓步狀語從句可用 as， though 來引導(dǎo)，不能用來引導(dǎo)，不能用 although 來引導(dǎo)；但是，來引導(dǎo)；但是，未倒裝未倒

15、裝的讓步狀語從句卻可用的讓步狀語從句卻可用 though， although 來引導(dǎo)，而不能用來引導(dǎo)，而不能用 as 來引導(dǎo)。也就是說來引導(dǎo)。也就是說， although 引引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)不能倒裝，導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)不能倒裝，as 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)必須倒裝，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)必須倒裝，而而 though 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)可以倒裝也可以不倒裝。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)可以倒裝也可以不倒裝。如：如： 雖雖然很晚了，但我們還是繼續(xù)工作。然很晚了，但我們還是繼續(xù)工作。 正：正：Late as/though it was，we still went on working. 正正：Though it wa

16、s late，we still went on working. 誤誤：Late although it was，we still went on working . 誤誤：As it was late，we still went on working. 2. 上面提到的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)有時(shí)也可用來表示原因，區(qū)別的辦法主要看句子上面提到的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)有時(shí)也可用來表示原因，區(qū)別的辦法主要看句子的內(nèi)容：的內(nèi)容：讓步從句的內(nèi)容大多數(shù)與主句在意義上相反，而原因從句則與讓步從句的內(nèi)容大多數(shù)與主句在意義上相反，而原因從句則與主句之間有因果關(guān)系主句之間有因果關(guān)系。比較：。比較： Tired as he was，he s

17、at up late studying at night. 昨晚他雖然很昨晚他雖然很疲倦了，但還是學(xué)習(xí)到很晚才睡。疲倦了，但還是學(xué)習(xí)到很晚才睡。(表讓步表讓步) Tired as he was，he went to bed early. 因?yàn)楹芾?，所以他睡得很因?yàn)楹芾?，所以他睡得很早。早?表原因表原因) Young as he was，he was equal to the task. 他雖年輕，卻能勝他雖年輕，卻能勝任這項(xiàng)工作。任這項(xiàng)工作。(表讓步表讓步) Young as he was，he was not equal to the task. 他因?yàn)槟贻p，所他因?yàn)槟贻p，所以不能勝任這項(xiàng)工作。以不能勝任這項(xiàng)工作。(表原因表原因) 3. 在美國(guó)英語中，人們通常用在美國(guó)英語中，人們通常用 as.as 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。如：引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。如： Cold as it was， we went out.=As cold as it was， we went out. 盡管天氣冷，我們還是出去了。盡管天氣冷，我們還是出去了。 Successful as he is， he is not proud.=As successful as he is， he is not proud. 他雖成功了，但不驕傲。他雖成功了，但不驕傲。 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞/名詞名詞/