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1、選修選修 7Unit 1 Living well. 單詞盤點單詞盤點核心速記核心速記1. _(adj. ) 適合的;適宜的適合的;適宜的2. _(vt. ) 使適應(yīng);改編使適應(yīng);改編3. _(n. ) 行為;品行行為;品行 (vt. ) 指揮;管理;主持指揮;管理;主持4. _ (vt. ) 廢除;廢止廢除;廢止suitableadaptconductabolish5. _ (vi. & vt. ) 辭職;辭去辭職;辭去(工作、職位等工作、職位等)6. _ (n. ) 同伴;伙伴同伴;伙伴7. _ (adj. ) 足夠的;充分的足夠的;充分的8. _ (n. ) 收益;利潤;盈利收益;

2、利潤;盈利 resigncompanionadequateprofit聯(lián)想串記聯(lián)想串記9. _ (n. )傷殘;無力;無能傷殘;無力;無能_ (adj. )傷殘的傷殘的10. _ (n. )雄心;野心雄心;野心_(adj. )有雄心的有雄心的; 有有野心的野心的 11. _ (adj. )有益的;受益的有益的;受益的_ (n. )利益;好處利益;好處12. _ (n. )缺席;不在某處缺席;不在某處_ (adj. )缺席的;不在缺席的;不在的的13. _ (vt. )使使不悅;惹惱不悅;惹惱_ (adj. )頗為生氣頗為生氣的的_ (adj. )使人煩惱的使人煩惱的disabilitydisa

3、bledambitionambitiousbeneficialbenefitabsenceabsentannoyannoyedannoying14. _(n. )鼓勵;獎勵鼓勵;獎勵_(v. )鼓勵;鼓鼓勵;鼓舞舞_ (n. )勇氣;膽量勇氣;膽量15. _(n. )協(xié)助;援助協(xié)助;援助_ (v. )幫助;援助幫助;援助_(n. )助手助手16. _(vt. )祝賀;慶賀祝賀;慶賀_ (n. )祝賀;祝賀;賀詞賀詞17. _ (n. )(接近的接近的)方法;通路;可接近性方法;通路;可接近性_ (adj. )可接近的;可進入的;可使用的可接近的;可進入的;可使用的18. _(n. )贊成;認可

4、贊成;認可_(v. )支持;贊成;同意支持;贊成;同意_(v. )不贊成不贊成encouragementencouragecourageassistanceassistassistantcongratulatecongratulationaccessaccessibleapprovalapprovedisapprove. 短語互譯短語互譯1. 換句話說換句話說 _2. 適應(yīng)適應(yīng) _3. 切去;省略;停止切去;省略;停止(做某事做某事) _4. 上氣不接下氣上氣不接下氣 _5. 總而言之總而言之 _6. 閑坐著閑坐著 _in other wordsadapt tocut outout of br

5、eathall in allsit around7. as well as _8. in many ways _9. make fun of _10. never mind _11. all the best _12. meet with _13. rather than _和;也和;也在很多方面在很多方面取笑取笑不必擔(dān)心不必擔(dān)心(口語口語)(祝你祝你)一切順利一切順利遇到;經(jīng)歷;會晤遇到;經(jīng)歷;會晤而不是而不是. 句型透視句型透視1. “疑問詞疑問詞+不定式不定式”作賓語作賓語Unfortunately, the doctors dont know _ (怎樣使我更好怎樣使我更好), but

6、 I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. 2. every time引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句_(每次我在缺課后回來每次我在缺課后回來), I felt stupid because I was behind the others. how to make me betterEvery time I returned after an absence3. 現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語I have a very busy life with no time to sit around

7、_ _(顧影自憐顧影自憐). 4. as+adj. +a/an+n. +as. . . 和和一樣一樣Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to _(像你一像你一樣過得豐富多彩、充實美滿樣過得豐富多彩、充實美滿). feeling sorryfor myselflive as rich and full a life as you do. 語篇完形語篇完形 Marty is a 1. _ person who never feels sorry for himself and has learned to 2

8、. _ to his disability. In his primary school, he got 3. _after running a short way. He was so weak that he could only enjoy football from a 4. _. He had a lot of tests including one in which a piece of muscle was 5. _ from his leg. He felt stupid because of being behind the others after an 6. _. How

9、ever, Martys life is a lot easier at high school. He is not 7. _ at hisdisabledadaptout of breathbenchcut outabsenceannoyedbody any longer. He is busy doing things like writing and computer programming so that he has no time to 8. _ feeling sorry for himself. He has grown stronger psychologically an

10、d he has friends with 9. _ he can go to the movies and football matches and he has lots of pets. 10. _, he is able to live as rich and full a life as everyone else does. sit aroundwhomAll in all1. 用所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空out of breath, disable, absence, beneficial, adapt to(1)The _ girl swims

11、well in the national competition. (2)He quickly _the new school. (3)After running for almost an hour, he was _. (4)I hope your holiday will be _ to you. (5)His repeated _ from school is worrying. disabledadapted toout of breathbeneficialabsence2. 選用句型透視中的句式仿寫句子選用句型透視中的句式仿寫句子(1)請通知我在哪里舉辦派對。請通知我在哪里舉辦派

12、對。Please inform me where to have the party. (2)每次看這些照片每次看這些照片, 我都很激動。我都很激動。Every time I look at the photos, I feel very excited. (3)很多人站在那里觀看足球比賽。很多人站在那里觀看足球比賽。Many people stood there watching the football match. (4)英語和數(shù)學(xué)一樣都是很重要的科目。英語和數(shù)學(xué)一樣都是很重要的科目。English is as important a subject as maths. 核核心心考考點點

13、adapt3年年1考考conduct3年年1考考never mind3年年4考考1. adapt vt. 適應(yīng)適應(yīng), 使適應(yīng)使適應(yīng), 使適合;改編或改寫使適合;改編或改寫(稿本等稿本等) Zhu Zhiwen tried to adapt(himself)to the life as a singer. 朱之文盡力適應(yīng)作為歌手的生活。朱之文盡力適應(yīng)作為歌手的生活。This novel has been adapted for a TV play from the English original. 這部小說已由英文原著改編成電視劇了。這部小說已由英文原著改編成電視劇了。This film wa

14、s adapted from a novel written by Lu Xun. 這部電影是由魯迅寫的一部小說改編的。這部電影是由魯迅寫的一部小說改編的?!練w納歸納】填寫適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填寫適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~adapt. . . _. . . 使使適應(yīng)適應(yīng)adapt sth. _ sth. _ sth. 根據(jù)某事改編成某物根據(jù)某事改編成某物be adapted _. . . 由由改編改編【想一想想一想】你還學(xué)過哪些詞和短語表示你還學(xué)過哪些詞和短語表示“適應(yīng)適應(yīng), 適合適合”?【參考答案】【參考答案】adjust (oneself) to, fit in (with), accomodate oneself

15、 to, suit toforfromfrom2. absence n. 缺席;不在某處缺席;不在某處(1)absence from school/lecture 逃學(xué)逃學(xué)/缺課缺課absence of mind 心不在焉心不在焉, 精神恍惚精神恍惚in the absence of (人人)不在不在, 缺席;缺席;(物物)不存不存 在在, 缺少缺少in ones absence 在某人不在時在某人不在時, 在某人缺在某人缺 席時席時(2)absent adj. 缺席的缺席的, 不在的不在的be absent from. . . 未出席未出席, 缺缺absent-minded adj. 健忘的

16、;心不在焉的健忘的;心不在焉的She never speaks ill of anyone in his or her absence. 她從不在背后說人的壞話。她從不在背后說人的壞話。His _ _ school yesterday made his parents worried. 他昨天逃學(xué)使他的父母非常擔(dān)憂。他昨天逃學(xué)使他的父母非常擔(dān)憂。He has never _ _ _ _ this term. 他這學(xué)期從沒缺過課。他這學(xué)期從沒缺過課。absencefrombeen absent from class【助記助記】3. conduct n. 行為;品行行為;品行 vt. 指揮;管理;

17、主持;實施;為人指揮;管理;主持;實施;為人, 表現(xiàn);傳導(dǎo)表現(xiàn);傳導(dǎo)請寫出句中黑體部分的含義請寫出句中黑體部分的含義We are conducting a survey of consumers attitudes towards organic food. ( )Non-metals such as wood, glass and plastic cannot conduct heat easily. 實施;進行實施;進行傳導(dǎo)傳導(dǎo)(電、熱電、熱)The orchestra is conducted by John Williams. “I cant scold your cheating o

18、n the examination, ” said a father to his son. “But Im glad that you conduct yourself honestly next time. ”( )Why has his fellow students conduct changed towards Marty? ( ) (樂隊樂隊)指揮指揮為人;表現(xiàn)為人;表現(xiàn)行為行為4. congratulate vt. 祝賀;慶賀祝賀;慶賀(1)congratulate sb. on (doing) sth. 因為因為(做做)某事而向某某事而向某 人祝賀人祝賀(2)congratul

19、ation n. 祝賀;賀詞祝賀;賀詞congratulations to sb. on sth. 祝賀某人某事祝賀某人某事People all around congratulated Mo Yan on winning the Nobel Prize in Literature. 周圍的人們祝賀莫言獲得了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎。周圍的人們祝賀莫言獲得了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎。Please accept my sincere congratulations on your marriage. 謹以至誠祝賀你們喜結(jié)良緣。謹以至誠祝賀你們喜結(jié)良緣。 【辨析辨析】理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空celeb

20、rate意思是舉行儀式、典禮的意思是舉行儀式、典禮的“慶祝慶?!? 只能用只能用事事(節(jié)日、勝利、成功等節(jié)日、勝利、成功等)作賓語作賓語, 構(gòu)成構(gòu)成celebrate sth.congratulate意思是意思是“祝賀、道賀祝賀、道賀”, 只能用人作賓語只能用人作賓語, 若若要表明所祝賀的事情要表明所祝賀的事情, 后面要用后面要用on(upon)連連接接, 構(gòu)成構(gòu)成congratulate sb. on (upon) sth.填空:填空:We held a banquet to _ his birthday and _ him on his promotion as well. celebra

21、tecongratulate5. access n. (接近的接近的)方法;通路;可接近性方法;通路;可接近性(常與常與to連用連用)have access to 有機會使用;接近有機會使用;接近accessible adj. 可接近的;可進入的;可使用的可接近的;可進入的;可使用的be accessible to sb. 可讓某人使用;接近可讓某人使用;接近The only _ _ the cave was cut off. 進入山洞的唯一通道被切斷了。進入山洞的唯一通道被切斷了。access toOnly 40% of 5-year-olds _ _ _ preschool educati

22、on. 5歲大的孩子里只有歲大的孩子里只有40%有機會接受學(xué)前教育。有機會接受學(xué)前教育。(2010上海高考上海高考)One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. 她偏愛城市生活的一個原因就是她能容易地到商店和飯店這她偏愛城市生活的一個原因就是她能容易地到商店和飯店這樣的地方。樣的地方。The library in the city is accessible to people at weekends. 人們可在

23、周末使用市里的圖書館。人們可在周末使用市里的圖書館。 haveaccess to【高考鏈接高考鏈接】(2009江西高考江西高考)Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be _ to the kids. A. accessible B. relativeC. acceptable D. sensitive【解析解析】選選A。考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:弗蘭克把藥放在??疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。句意:弗蘭克把藥放在頂上的抽屜里了頂上的抽屜里了, 以確保孩子們夠不到。以確保孩子們夠不到。relative 相對的;相對

24、的;acceptable可接受的;可接受的;sensitive 敏感的敏感的, 只有只有accessible符合句符合句意。意。 6. in other words 換句話說換句話說She broke the rule of the company. In other words, she had to resign. 她違反了公司的規(guī)定。換句話說她違反了公司的規(guī)定。換句話說, 她必須辭職。她必須辭職。Beethoven wrote many world-famous musical compositions. In other words, he was a great musician.

25、貝多芬譜寫了很多聞名世界的音樂作品。換句話說貝多芬譜寫了很多聞名世界的音樂作品。換句話說, 他是一位他是一位偉大的音樂家。偉大的音樂家。 【拓展拓展】補全下列補全下列word的短語的短語have _with sb. 與某人談一談與某人談一談have _ with sb. (about sth. ) (為某事為某事)與某人爭吵與某人爭吵_ a/one word 簡言之;總之簡言之;總之_ words 無法用言語表達無法用言語表達keep/break ones _ 守守/不守信用不守信用; 履行履行/違背違背 諾言諾言 a wordwordsinbeyondword7. out of breath

26、上氣不接下氣上氣不接下氣Running to school all the way, the little boy was out of breath. 一路跑到學(xué)校一路跑到學(xué)校, 小男孩累得上氣不接下氣。小男孩累得上氣不接下氣。They climbed to the top of the mountain, out of breath. 他們氣喘吁吁地爬到山頂。他們氣喘吁吁地爬到山頂。 【拓展拓展】翻譯下列短語翻譯下列短語out of sight _out of work _out of patience _失控失控 _過時過時 _出故障出故障 _看不見看不見失業(yè)失業(yè)不耐煩不耐煩out of

27、 controlout of dateout of order1. annoy vt. 使使不悅;惹惱不悅;惹惱(1)annoy sb. with/by. . . 因因而使某人煩惱而使某人煩惱(2)annoyed adj. 頗為生氣的頗為生氣的 with sb. 生某人的氣;因某人而煩惱生某人的氣;因某人而煩惱 at/by sth. 因某事而生氣因某事而生氣 that從句從句 因因而生氣而生氣(3)annoying adj. 令人生氣的令人生氣的be annoyedHis tempers been changeable this week, so dont annoy him. 這星期他的脾氣

28、變化無常這星期他的脾氣變化無常, 因此不要惹他生氣。因此不要惹他生氣。(2012廣東高考廣東高考)All we know is that a low level is harmful to brain development and makes a baby easily annoyed. 我們知道我們知道(血糖血糖)稍微低一點就會對嬰兒的大腦發(fā)育帶來危害稍微低一點就會對嬰兒的大腦發(fā)育帶來危害, 容容易讓嬰兒煩躁不安。易讓嬰兒煩躁不安。People _ _ _ what the driver did to the little girl. 人們因司機對那個小女孩的所作所為而生氣。人們因司機對那

29、個小女孩的所作所為而生氣。It is _ that there is no hot water. 沒熱水真?zhèn)X筋。沒熱水真?zhèn)X筋。 are annoyed byannoying2. cut out 切去;刪去;省略;停止切去;刪去;省略;停止(做某事做某事)I like your article, but would you cut out the reference to the Kennedys? 我欣賞你的文章我欣賞你的文章, 但你能把涉及肯尼迪家族的部分刪掉嗎?但你能把涉及肯尼迪家族的部分刪掉嗎?The children were fighting so their mother to

30、ld them to cut it out or go to bed. 孩子們在打架孩子們在打架, 媽媽讓他們住手媽媽讓他們住手, 否則都上床睡覺。否則都上床睡覺?!就卣雇卣埂拷樵~或副詞填空介詞或副詞填空cut _ 插進來;參加插進來;參加(談話談話);打斷;打斷(別人的話別人的話)cut _ 切斷;隔斷;斷絕切斷;隔斷;斷絕cut _ 插入;插話;插隊;超車插入;插話;插隊;超車cut _ 砍倒;削減;縮減砍倒;削減;縮減cut _ 切碎切碎intooffindownup3. all in all 總而言之總而言之 All in all, we never give up an inch o

31、f our land. 總而言之總而言之, 我們決不會放棄我們的一寸土地。我們決不會放棄我們的一寸土地。All in all, hes more learned than he was ten years ago. 總的總的說來說來, 他比他比10年前更有學(xué)問了。年前更有學(xué)問了。【拓展拓展】寫出下列短語的含義寫出下列短語的含義after all _above all _not at all _in all _畢竟;終究畢竟;終究首先;尤其是首先;尤其是一點也不一點也不總共總共, 總計總計4. resign vi. &vt. 辭職;辭去辭職;辭去(工作、職位等工作、職位等)The eco

32、nomic crisis caused the BBC director to resign from his position on Saturday. 經(jīng)濟危機使經(jīng)濟危機使BBC臺長于星期六辭職。臺長于星期六辭職。He was forced to resign as finance minister. 他被迫辭去財政部長的職務(wù)。他被迫辭去財政部長的職務(wù)?!練w納歸納】 resign _ 辭職辭職resign _ sth. 辭去辭去職務(wù)職務(wù)from as5. never mind沒關(guān)系沒關(guān)系, 不要緊不要緊, 不必擔(dān)心不必擔(dān)心Im sorry. I came in a hurry and fo

33、rgot to bring food. 對不起。我來得匆忙對不起。我來得匆忙, 忘記帶食物了。忘記帶食物了。Never mind. You can have ours. 沒關(guān)系。你可以吃我們的。沒關(guān)系。你可以吃我們的。(回答致歉回答致歉)I missed the baseball match yesterday. By the time I got there, it had already finished. 我錯過了昨天的棒球比賽。當(dāng)我到達那里時我錯過了昨天的棒球比賽。當(dāng)我到達那里時, 比賽已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。比賽已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。Never mind. It was a boring match. 沒

34、關(guān)系。那是一場枯燥的比賽。沒關(guān)系。那是一場枯燥的比賽。(安慰對方安慰對方)Sorry to trouble you. 抱歉抱歉, 麻煩您一下。麻煩您一下。_ _. What can I do for you? 沒關(guān)系。我能為你做些什么呢沒關(guān)系。我能為你做些什么呢? (回答求助回答求助)Nevermind. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. This _ news made him _ so that he couldnt sleep all night. (annoy)2. I hope you will not _ of my choice because your _ me

35、ans a great deal to me. (approve)3. Three films _ from her novels were popular with young people. (adapt)4. _ the unfair treaty was no easy job, but they said they would never give up their efforts. (abolish)annoyingannoyeddisapproveapprovaladaptedAbolishing5. He is so _ that he wants to play at the

36、 highest level. (ambition)6. Please look after my house while I am _ from home. (absence) 7. As we all know, fresh air is _ to our health and the new park _ us all, so we should keep it clean. (benefit)ambitiousabsentbeneficialbenefits8. The young _ often _ us in preparing tools for experiments. (as

37、sistance)9. Im writing to _ Mo Yan on his being awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. (congratulation)10. Without his _ to me, I would have been defeated in the game. (encourage)assistantassistscongratulateencouragement. 完成句子完成句子1. Hardly had I opened the door when he rushed into the office _. 我一打開

38、門他就上氣不接下氣地沖進了辦公室。我一打開門他就上氣不接下氣地沖進了辦公室。2. When you go to a new country, you must _ new customs. 當(dāng)你去一個新的國家時當(dāng)你去一個新的國家時, 你必須適應(yīng)新的習(xí)俗。你必須適應(yīng)新的習(xí)俗。3. You need not come here any more. _, you are fired. 你不必再來這里了你不必再來這里了, 也就是說你被解雇了。也就是說你被解雇了。out of breathadapt yourself toIn other words4. He may have some shortcomings, but _, he is a good student. 他也許有缺點他也許有缺點, 但總而言之但總而言之, 他是個好學(xué)生。他是個好學(xué)生。5. Why _your parents so _?你父母為什么那么生你的氣?你父母為什么那么生你的氣?6. Reciting as many articles as you can will _ your writing. 盡可能多地背誦文章對你的寫作有益。盡可能多地

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