專(zhuān)升本介詞-課件

1、12021/3/142about 關(guān)于關(guān)于, 附近附近, 大約大約, 周?chē)車(chē)? 隨身隨身 across 橫過(guò)橫過(guò), 對(duì)面對(duì)面, 交叉交叉, 在在.的對(duì)面的對(duì)面. after 在在.后面后面,依照依照. against 撞到撞到, 靠著靠著, 反對(duì)反對(duì), 違背違背, along 沿著沿著, 順著順著among 在在.當(dāng)中當(dāng)中常用介詞常用介詞above 在在.上上, 高出高出, 以上以上, 超過(guò)超過(guò), 在在.上游上游2021/3/143around 在在.的周?chē)闹車(chē)? 在在.那一邊那一邊 before 在在.的前面的前面(位置位置), 在在.之前之前(時(shí)時(shí)間間) below 在在.之下之下,

2、低于低于beside 在在.的旁邊的旁邊, 在在.之外之外, 與與.相比相比 besides 除除.之外之外between 在在.兩者之間兩者之間by 被被., 在在.的近旁的近旁, 在在.之前之前, 不不 遲于遲于, 以以.為手段為手段at 在(地點(diǎn),時(shí)間,某方面),向,對(duì)behind 在后面2021/3/144during 在在.期間期間, 在在.時(shí)候時(shí)候 except 除除.之外之外 for 為為., 因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)?, 至于至于. from 從從., 來(lái)自來(lái)自., 因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)?in 在在., 在在.之內(nèi)之內(nèi), 從事于從事于., 按照按照.,穿著穿著. over 在在.之上之上, 遍于遍于.之上

3、之上, 越過(guò)越過(guò). since 自自. 以后以后, 自自.以來(lái)以來(lái) like 像of 的(所屬);與動(dòng)詞和形容詞等連用.off 從下來(lái)on 在上;關(guān)于;在某特定時(shí)間等outside 在外面past 經(jīng)過(guò), 過(guò)了,2021/3/145 through 穿過(guò)穿過(guò),通過(guò)通過(guò)to 向向;對(duì)對(duì);到到 towards 向著向著,對(duì)于對(duì)于under 在在之下之下with 同同,用用,帶有帶有等等without 不不,沒(méi)有沒(méi)有2021/3/1464. 短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)介詞 but for, according to, apart from, as to, on behalf of, on account of,

4、by means of, in spite of, at the cost of, for the sake of, thanks to, due to2021/3/147時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等介詞用法要時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等介詞用法要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)1. 表示時(shí)間的介詞表示時(shí)間的介詞1). At 8, at supper, at midnight, at sunset, at the sight of, at the thought of, at table, at school 2) In January 2021/3/1483). On On Monday, on New Years Day, on the morni

5、ng of July 4,On arriving/ his arrival at the hotel, he was greeted by the president.2021/3/1494). During, in, forHe did a lot for the army during/in the war.The shop was closed during the whole of August.He wrote for one night.He wrote during the night.2021/3/14105). Since & afterSince her gradu

6、ation, she has worked in the factory.After her graduation, she worked/ will work in the factory.2021/3/14112. 表示地點(diǎn)的介詞表示地點(diǎn)的介詞1). At, in , on2). On & underneath (接觸接觸)It is said that there is a secret hall underneath the house.The book is on the table.2021/3/14123). Under & over (垂直垂直,不接觸不接觸)T

7、here are some chairs under the tree.The lamp hung over the table.He is over us. (上下級(jí)上下級(jí))We are under him.There is a bridge over the river. (橫過(guò)橫過(guò))2021/3/14134). Above & below (不接觸不接觸,也不垂也不垂直直)The plane is flying above us.The sun has sunk below the horizon.5). Beneath=below, under, underneath2021/

8、3/14143. 表示原因或理由的介詞表示原因或理由的介詞The old man died of liver trouble.She is sick of drinking too much.She died from hunger or poverty.He trembled for fear.The man bent with age.2021/3/1415She lost her job through carelessness.He passed the test by cheating.He is pleased at your telling the truth.She came

9、on my invitation.These errors are owing to his neglect.His death is due to natural causes.2021/3/14164. 表示關(guān)于表示關(guān)于,至于的介詞至于的介詞In regard to, with regard to, regarding, as regards, concerning, respecting, with respect to, in respect of, with reference to, in the matter of.2021/3/14175. 表示方法、手段或工具的介詞表示方法、

10、手段或工具的介詞1). ByThe letter was sent by express.They came by air.They exchange views by telephone/ on the telephone.2021/3/14182). With & byHe peeled apples with a knife.These woolen socks were knitted by hand.2021/3/14196. 表示價(jià)格、速度、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的介詞表示價(jià)格、速度、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的介詞She bought the fish at two dollars a jin.She boug

11、ht the fish for twenty dollars.We are paid by the month.2021/3/14207. 表示特性、屬性的介詞表示特性、屬性的介詞He is a man of wealth.The case is of great importance.The machines are of a kind.The man is of different thinking.Socialism with Chinese characteristics2021/3/14218. 表示進(jìn)行意義的介詞表示進(jìn)行意義的介詞The book is at press.The c

12、ows are at grass.The flowers are in full bloom.He was caught in the act of stealing.The kettle was on the boil.The building is under construction.2021/3/14221. with the help of2. on (the) earth3. after a while4. in front5. on duty6. on ones way to在在的幫助下的幫助下在地球上在地球上,究竟究竟過(guò)了一會(huì)過(guò)了一會(huì)前方前方值值日日在去在去的途中的途中2021

13、/3/14237. to ones surprise8. kinds of9. in the future10. in the end11. for example12. in fact13. in time14. at the moment例如例如最后最后在在將來(lái)將來(lái)各種各樣的各種各樣的令令驚訝驚訝事實(shí)上事實(shí)上及時(shí)及時(shí)此刻此刻2021/3/1424有時(shí)有時(shí)在在幾歲時(shí)幾歲時(shí)名勝名勝坐飛機(jī)坐飛機(jī)同時(shí)同時(shí)匆忙地匆忙地順便說(shuō)一下順便說(shuō)一下另一方面另一方面15. on the other hand16. at times17. by the way18. in a hurry19. at the sa

14、me time20. by air21. a place of interest22. at the age of2021/3/142523. on show24. at the beginning of25. around your neighbourhood展覽展覽在在的開(kāi)始的開(kāi)始在你周?chē)谀阒車(chē)?021/3/14261. quarrel with2. take care of4. stop from5. fall behind6. make ones way to和和吵架吵架照顧照顧阻止阻止做做落在落在后面后面往往走去走去2021/3/14278. get on/off9. help w

15、ith12. multiply by13. prefer to14. regard as16. point to幫助幫助做做上上/下車(chē)下車(chē)乘以乘以寧愿寧愿把把當(dāng)作當(dāng)作指向指向2021/3/142817. point at18. catch up with19. laugh at20. agree with21. ask for22. be filled with用用裝滿(mǎn)裝滿(mǎn)請(qǐng)求請(qǐng)求同意同意的意見(jiàn)的意見(jiàn)嘲笑嘲笑趕上趕上指著指著2021/3/142923. be made of/from24. base on27. speak highly of28. think of29. think abou

16、t以以為根據(jù)為根據(jù)稱(chēng)贊稱(chēng)贊考慮考慮想起想起由由制成制成2021/3/14301.be different from2.the same as3.be famous for4.be angry with5.be afraid of6.be proud of和和不同不同和和相同相同因因而著名而著名 生生的氣的氣害怕害怕以以自豪自豪2021/3/14318. be late for9. be pleased with10. be excited about11. be amazed at12. be busy with sth.13. be ready for14. be full of忙著某事忙著

17、某事為為準(zhǔn)備好準(zhǔn)備好充滿(mǎn)充滿(mǎn)的的對(duì)對(duì)感到驚訝感到驚訝對(duì)對(duì)感到興奮感到興奮對(duì)對(duì)感到滿(mǎn)意感到滿(mǎn)意遲到遲到2021/3/14321.instead of2.make room for3.play a joke on4.be interested in5.be fed up with6.help yourself to代替代替給給騰出地方騰出地方對(duì)對(duì)惡作劇惡作劇 對(duì)對(duì)感興趣感興趣厭倦?yún)捑腚S便吃隨便吃與其他詞搭配與其他詞搭配2021/3/14337.in the open air8.thanks to10.by oneself11.from now on從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始親自親自幸虧幸虧在戶(hù)外在戶(hù)外2

18、021/3/1434介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)的慣用法難點(diǎn)介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)的慣用法難點(diǎn)1. At the beginning of, at first, in the beginning, at last, at the end of, in the endAt the beginning of the meeting, they sang a song.At first they didnt know each other.In the beginning they know little about the work.2021/3/14352. besides, except, except for,

19、but, apart fromBesides Li Ming, there are many other students attending the meeting.They all went there except Li Ming. your writing is good except for a few grammar mistakes.He could do nothing but tell her the truth.2021/3/1436Apart from a few slight faults, he has done good work.除了除了The orphan ha

20、s no one to take care of him apart from my uncle.2021/3/14374. Named after/for ones uncle named by ones uncleThe boy is named after /for his uncle.The boy was named by his uncle.2021/3/14386. In a few days & after a few daysHe went to Nanjing last week and will be back in a few days.He went to N

21、anjing the week before and came back after a few days.2021/3/14397. In case of & in the case ofTake an umbrella in case of rain.Poverty depresses most of people; in the case of my father, it is otherwise.就就.來(lái)說(shuō)來(lái)說(shuō),至于至于 2021/3/14408. Out of question & out of the questionShe is out of question t

22、he best student in the class毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)It is out of the question to ask him to do it.毫無(wú)可能毫無(wú)可能”、“根本根本不必討論不必討論.2021/3/14419. In charge of & in the charge ofMr. Johnson is in charge of the factory.The boy is in the charge of his uncle.2021/3/144211. In the corner, on the corner, round the cornerHe saw

23、 an old man sitting in the corner of the room.在拐角上在拐角上 There is a flower shop on/at/round the corner of the street.在轉(zhuǎn)角處在轉(zhuǎn)角處The war was over and peace was just round the corner.將要將要2021/3/144312. Sensitive to &sensitive aboutThe plant is sensitive to light.Henry is highly sensitive about his weak points. (pay attention to)2021/3/144413. Guilty of & guilty aboutHe is guilty of murder.He felt guilty about having done that . 2021/3/144514. In the name of & under the name In the name of/ By the authority of 以以.的名義的名義 He delivered a speech in