5ObjectClause

1、 By Qiao HaiyunFrom Minzu Middle School賓語(yǔ)從句三要點(diǎn)賓語(yǔ)從句三要點(diǎn)一、語(yǔ)序一、語(yǔ)序二、引導(dǎo)詞二、引導(dǎo)詞三、時(shí)態(tài)三、時(shí)態(tài)My name isMy favorite sport isI amI speak/have/likeI can playAre you?Can you play?Do you do?Where are you? What can you do? How do you do?陳陳述述句句-一般一般疑問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句句特殊特殊疑問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句句結(jié)構(gòu)比較結(jié)構(gòu)比較_ + _ + _主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ).?_ +_ + _特殊特殊疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞一般一般疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)句

2、be情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞_ / _ /_+ _ +_主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)?陳陳述述句句一般一般疑問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句句特殊特殊疑問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句句_+ _ + _ 結(jié)構(gòu)比較結(jié)構(gòu)比較be情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)_ + _ + _ .主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)?_ +_+ _特殊特殊疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞一般一般疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)句? ?_ + _ + _ 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)?_ +_ + _主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)結(jié)論結(jié)論:陳述句和疑問(wèn)句最本質(zhì)的區(qū)別是陳述句陳述句和疑問(wèn)句最本質(zhì)的區(qū)別是陳述句中的中的be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞, 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 ,助動(dòng)詞在主語(yǔ)后助動(dòng)詞在主語(yǔ)后,而而在疑問(wèn)句中在疑問(wèn)句中,它們則在主語(yǔ)前它們則在主語(yǔ)前句子的兩種語(yǔ)序句子的兩種語(yǔ)序:1.陳

3、述句結(jié)構(gòu)叫陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)叫陳述語(yǔ)序陳述語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句必須用陳述句語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句必須用陳述句語(yǔ)序 2 疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)叫疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)叫疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序 將下列句子改成陳述句語(yǔ)序：將下列句子改成陳述句語(yǔ)序： 1.Is there a bank near here? 2.Is it on Fifth Avenue? 3.Are they doing homework? There is a bank near here It is on Fifth Avenue They are doing homework 4.Does she work in a hospital? 5.Did you go to Center

4、 Park?6.Do we have to wear a uniform? she works in a hospital you went to Center Park we have to wear a uniformwe can wear hats in school 7.Can we wear hats in school?Wheres your pen pal from? Where does he live? What language does she speak? Why do you like pandas? Where your pen pal is from Where

5、he livesWhat language she speaks Why you like pandas? 1. 由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。That只有語(yǔ)法作用，沒(méi)有實(shí)在的意義，在口語(yǔ)和非正式文體中可以省略。例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesnt know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed. 賓語(yǔ)從句的類(lèi)型賓語(yǔ)從句的類(lèi)型練一練練一練1.This is a book.2.You like singing.3.He worked last n

6、ight.4.They will go home.5.Jim has been to Beijing.6.She sings well.用以下開(kāi)頭與下列句子連成賓語(yǔ)從句用以下開(kāi)頭與下列句子連成賓語(yǔ)從句:1. I know 2. She says 3. Tell your friend （that）2. 由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如： I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him.練一練練一練1.Is he rea

7、ding ?2.Do you get up at six?3.Does Tom work hard?4.Did you watch TV ?5.Will they read books ?6.Can you sing ?用以下開(kāi)頭與下列句子連成賓語(yǔ)從句用以下開(kāi)頭與下列句子連成賓語(yǔ)從句: :1.Do you know 1.Do you know 2.I want to know 2.I want to know 3.The teacher asks 3.The teacher asks if/whether3. 由連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which和連接副詞whe

8、n, where, why, how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分。例如： Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I dont know why the train is late.練一練練一練1. What is this ?2. What are you doing ?3. Where do you live ?4. When does h

9、e get up ?5. How did you go to work?6. Who will you play with?用以下開(kāi)頭與下列句子連成賓語(yǔ)句用以下開(kāi)頭與下列句子連成賓語(yǔ)句:1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3. Can you tell me 4. The man asked 1.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)不作限制，我當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)不作限制，我們可以根據(jù)句子的意思來(lái)使用需要的任何一種時(shí)態(tài)。們可以根據(jù)句子的意思來(lái)使用需要的任何一種時(shí)態(tài)。 e.g I hear ( that ) Tom has been to Guilin tw

10、ice . I hear ( that ) she will come tomorrow . I hear ( that ) Jim went to work an hour ago . I hear ( that ) he is interested in English .賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)的變化賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)的變化2.當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)候，賓語(yǔ)從句必須運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的過(guò)當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)候，賓語(yǔ)從句必須運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去的某一種時(shí)態(tài)，從而達(dá)到主句和從句的相互一致。去的某一種時(shí)態(tài)，從而達(dá)到主句和從句的相互一致。 e.g He said ( that ) he would go to Xian .

11、 He said ( that ) he was ill yesterday . He said ( that ) he was reading a book . He said ( that ) he had had supper already . 3.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明的是客觀(guān)存在的事實(shí)或者是客觀(guān)存在的真當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明的是客觀(guān)存在的事實(shí)或者是客觀(guān)存在的真理時(shí)，就不用受到主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制，仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。理時(shí)，就不用受到主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制，仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。 e.g He said that the sun is much bigger than the moon . The teacher

12、told the students that no news is good news . The PE teacher said that doing morning exercise is useful to our health .A: What is Peter doing now? Do you know?B: I know (that) _ _ _ now.Peter isfishingPeter: Im fishing now.A: What did Peter say?B: He said (that )_ _ _.he was fishingLook at the pictu

13、resKate: Is Mary reading an English book? A: What did Kate ask? B: She asked _ _ _ _ an English book.Mary was readingif/ whether賓賓 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 從從 句句 小小 結(jié)結(jié)一一.結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)1. 當(dāng)陳述句作賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)當(dāng)陳述句作賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí), 結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu):主句主句+引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞that + 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ)部分謂語(yǔ)部分2. 當(dāng)一般疑問(wèn)句作賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)當(dāng)一般疑問(wèn)句作賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu):主句主句+ if(whether) +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ)部分謂語(yǔ)部分3.當(dāng)當(dāng) 特殊疑問(wèn)句作賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)特殊疑問(wèn)

14、句作賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu):主句主句+特殊疑問(wèn)詞特殊疑問(wèn)詞+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ)部分謂語(yǔ)部分二主從時(shí)態(tài)關(guān)系二主從時(shí)態(tài)關(guān)系 主句主句 從句從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí) 3.(特殊特殊):任何時(shí)態(tài)任何時(shí)態(tài) (客觀(guān)、自然現(xiàn)象客觀(guān)、自然現(xiàn)象)三三.語(yǔ)序：陳述語(yǔ)序語(yǔ)序：陳述語(yǔ)序時(shí)態(tài)不變時(shí)態(tài)不變時(shí)態(tài)相應(yīng)變化時(shí)態(tài)相應(yīng)變化 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練一練練一練( )1. Miss Green didnt tell us _ in 2002. A. where does she live B. Where she lives C. where did she live D. where she live

15、d( )2. Would you please tell me _? A. when did he come home B. where would he play football C. if had he seen the film D. why he didnt watch the game( ) 3. Do you know _ I could pass the exam? A. that B. whether C. what D. which( )4. I want to know_. A. what is his name B. whats his name C. that his

16、 name is D. what his name isDDBD( ) 5. I dont know when _. A. will the train leave B. the train will leave C. would the train leave D. the train leave( ) 6.-We dont know _. -It is said that he was born in Sweden. A. what he is B. if he lives here C. where he comes from D. which country is he from( )

17、 7. Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday? A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did( ) 8. Could you tell me _ she is looking for? A. that B. whose C. who D. whichBCCC 1. I hear (that) _. (一小時(shí)后他會(huì)回來(lái)）一小時(shí)后他會(huì)回來(lái)） he will be back in an hourhe missed us very much 3. The teacher told us (that) _. （地球圍著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)）（地球圍著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)）the earth moves around the sun2. He said (that) _. (他非常想念我們）他非常想念我們）完成句子完成句子4. I want to know _ _. (他是否跟我們一起去公園他是否跟我們一起去公園)