七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)詞的固定搭配

1、.詞的固定搭配1.bekeenonsth./beinterestedinsth.對(duì)某事感興趣2.hearfromsb./getaletterfromsb.收至U某人的來(lái)信3.beinchargeof負(fù)責(zé)4.discusssth.withsb.與某人討論某事5.dealwith(how)/dowith(what)處理6.loseonestemper/beangry發(fā)脾氣7.lookafter/takecareof照顧，保管8.failtodosth.做某事失敗9.explainsth.tosb.向某人解釋某事10.bepolite(tosb.)(對(duì)某人)有禮貌11.sb.stealsth.fro

2、msb.某人從某人處偷了東西11.hurryup快點(diǎn)；innohurry不著急；inahurrytodosth匆忙做某事12.noticesb.dosth.注意某人彳故過(guò)某事/noticesb.doingsth.注意某人正在做某事13.divideinto-把分成14.decidetodosth./makeadecisiontodosth./makeupone'smindtodosth.決定做某事15.planforsth./doingsth.為某事制定計(jì)劃;plantodosth.計(jì)戈U做某事；makeplansforsth.為某事定計(jì)劃16.invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某

3、人做某事17.suggestdoingsth.建議做某事；suggesttosb.向某人提建議18.besuitablefor對(duì)合適19.aimat瞄準(zhǔn)某物20.atleast至少21.atmost至多22.consistof/bemadeupof由組成23.standfor/represent代表24.dressup裝扮25.bedressedin穿著26.fallasleep入睡27.wakeup醒來(lái)28.wakesb.up把某人叫醒29.sth.goout某物熄滅30.failtodosth.做某事失敗31.succeedindoingsth.做某事成功32.sb.seesb.doing

4、sth某人看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事二.易混詞匯辨析1. attend,join,joinin,takepartinattend:出席會(huì)議、典禮、上學(xué)等；join:參加組織或團(tuán)體joinin:參加比賽或活動(dòng)joinsb.insth.takepartin參加會(huì)議或群眾性的活動(dòng)2. steal,robsteal:偷竊stealsth.fromsb.;rob:搶劫robsb.ofsth.3. discover,inventdiscover:發(fā)現(xiàn)自然界本身存在的東西invent:指發(fā)明或創(chuàng)造自然界本來(lái)不存在的東西4. always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never5.

5、hearfrom,hearof,hearhearfrom:收到某人的來(lái)信；hearof:聽(tīng)說(shuō)；hear:聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，聽(tīng)到6. inchargeof,inthechargeof,takechargeofinchargeof:管理，負(fù)責(zé)；inthechargeofsb.被管理takechargeof:管理，負(fù)責(zé)（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）7. especially,specially,particularlyespecially:特別，特殊，尤其；specially:特意，特別地，專門=particulary8. nearly,almost幾乎，差不多nearly不能與nothing,nobody,nothing等表示

6、否定意義的詞連用。notnearly遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不almost可以與no,never,nothing等表示否定意義的詞連用，但不能與not連用。9. rise,raise上升rise沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；指太陽(yáng)等上升，站起來(lái)等raise有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；指人為“升起”，工資提高等10. damage,destroy毀壞damage:部分損壞；destroy:徹底毀壞，不可修復(fù)11. suitable, fit 適合suitable:形容詞，指顏色、款式等適合fit:動(dòng)詞，指大小、尺寸合適12.fallasleep,gotobed,beasleepfallasleep:睡著，瞬間動(dòng)作；gotobed上床睡覺(jué)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作

7、beasleep:睡著，延續(xù)性動(dòng)作三核心詞匯1.own,owner2.long,length3.tall/high,height4.wide,width5.express,expression6.expressive7.discuss,discussion8.achieve,achievement9.fail,failure10.polite,politeness,impolite,politely,11,hurry,hurried,hurriedly12.develop,development,developed,developing13.decide,decision,decisive14

8、.appear,appearance15.invite,invitation16.suggest,errupt,interruption18.suit,suitable,unsuitable四句型結(jié)構(gòu)1. Howoldareyou？=Whatstheageofyou？=Whatsyourage2. 3plus9equals/is12.=Add3and/to9,youget123. 9minus3equals/is6.=Subtract3from9,youget6.4. 3times9equals/is27=Multiply9by3,youget27.5. 9di

9、videdby3equals/is3.=Divide9by3,youget3.6. Whathappenedtosb.五語(yǔ)法1 .不定冠詞a,an與定冠詞the用法3.連tand,but,so的用法4.與some,any,every,no的復(fù)合詞的用法5.一般過(guò)去時(shí)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)6.祈使句76.表示方位的介詞六寫(xiě)作1. 人物介紹。常用表達(dá)：twelve-year-old;tall/short;outgoing;favouritesubject;comparewith;makesb.angry/happy;alloverChina寫(xiě)作模板：MynameisXiaoLing.Imatwelve-ye

10、ar-oldgirl.Imoutgoingand.Ialsolike.2. 假期活動(dòng)常用表達(dá)：enjoyable;showalotofinterestinsth/doingsth.;spend-doingsth.;makeprogress;beproudof7B一詞的固定搭配1. offersth.tosb.向某人提供某物2.providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.給某人提供某物3.fightwithsb.與某人打架4.beharmfultosth.=bebadforsth.=doharmtosth.對(duì)有害5.warnsb.（not）todosth.警告某人（不

11、要）做某事；warnsb.ofsth.提醒某人（尤指可能有危險(xiǎn)的或有不良后果的事）；warnsb.againstab./doingsth.讓某人警惕/提放某人或某事6.agreewithsb.同意某人（的意見(jiàn)）；agreeon對(duì)取得一致意見(jiàn)；agreetosth同意，接受7.beagainst反對(duì)，違反municatewith與交流9.indanger在危險(xiǎn)中10.outofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)11.introuble處于麻煩中12.cutdown把砍倒/割掉，減少，降低13.dieout漸漸消失，滅絕14.bebasedon以為基礎(chǔ)15.booktheroom/ticket訂房、票16.or

12、derthemeal訂餐17.allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事18.seemtodo以乎做某事；seemtosb.tobe在某人看來(lái)，似乎是；seemlike似乎像19.connect-to（with）使連接20.beboredwithsth.=betiredofsth.對(duì)感到厭煩21.haveapainin某個(gè)部位疼痛22.besuccessfulindoingsth.做某事取得成功23.leadsb.to把某人帶到某地24.beagainsttherules違反規(guī)定25.gooff突然發(fā)出響聲26.flowthrough流過(guò)27.stonedeaf全聾的28.feellike

13、想要28.belongto二.易混詞匯辨析1.find,foundfind找到，過(guò)去式foundfound建立，成立，過(guò)去式founded2. defeat,beat,win贏，戰(zhàn)勝，打敗defeat=beat后接人或集體，beat還可指心臟的跳動(dòng)win后接game,war,prize,battle3. contain,holdcontain指一個(gè)整體包含的內(nèi)容，側(cè)重“內(nèi)有”之意。hold指有能力“容納”，或有足夠的容量4. call,phone,telephone,ring打電話，n./v.Icalled/phoned/telephoned/rangmyfriendjustnow剛才給我的朋

14、友打電話了。call/ring/sb.up打電話給某人givesb.acall/atelephonecall/arin嶼某人打電話5. join,connect,unitejoin:任何事物的直接連接。常見(jiàn)搭配joinAandBtogetherup;joinAto/ontoBconnect:間接連接。常見(jiàn)搭酉己connectAwithB;beconnectedto;beconnectedby6.dieout,dieof,diefromdieout滅絕；dieof因而死。dieofhunger/cold/川ness/oldage/afever/prison死于饑餓、寒冷、疾病、年老、發(fā)燒、中毒等

15、；diefrom由于而死（原因來(lái)自于夕卜部）。diefromawound/anaccident/drinking/someunknowncause死于創(chuàng)傷、事故、酗酒、不明原因7.from, formformv.形成fromprep.來(lái)自8. lively，alivea.lively:活潑的alive:活的，反義詞dead9. accept,receivev.accept:接受receive:收至U10. gooff,goout,goovergoof突然發(fā)出的聲音，goout出去，熄滅goover復(fù)習(xí)11. hearsb.doingsth.;hearsb.dosth.hearsb.doings

16、th聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行hearsb.dosth聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是事情本身。12. lookout,lookoutoflookout=watchout=becareful小心，后不接賓語(yǔ)lookoutof往外看三核心詞匯1.include,including,inclusion包含2.relax,relaxation,relaxing,relaxed放松3.pollute,pollution污染4.harm,harmful,harmless有害5.breathe,breath呼吸6.explain,explanation解釋7.bore,bored,boring厭煩8

17、.pain,painful,painless疼9.cheerv喝彩，cheerup高興起來(lái)，cheers干杯10.success,successful,succee城功四句型結(jié)構(gòu)1. Canyoutellmethelocationof=Canyoutellmesth.is2. describesth./sb.tosb.=tellsb.whatsth./sb.look(s)likeEg.HethendescribedtheroomtoJohn.和then通了電Johnwhathisroomlookedlike.3. Thephonewasdead.=Thephonedidnwork./Theph

18、onewasbroken電話失靈了。4. findsth./sb.+a.=findsth./sb.+b呦詞+a.Eg.Ididn'tfinditinteresting.=Ididn'tfinditwasinteresting.我沒(méi)發(fā)現(xiàn)它有趣。5. usesth.todo=dowithsth.用做6. Whynotdosth.=Whydon'tyoudosth.為什么不做呢？7. Canyoutellmethewayto=Canyoutellmehowtogetto.=CanyoutellmehowIcangetto你能告訴我怎樣去嗎？8. taketheturningontheleft/right.=Turnleft/rightattheturning.在第個(gè)路口往左/右走9. SomeOthers一些，其他的五語(yǔ)法1 .名詞：專有名詞、可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞的用法2 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):be+doing3 指示代詞：this,that,these,those4 .人稱代詞的主格、賓格、形容詞、名詞和反身代詞的用法。5 .情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can可以，may也許、允許，must必須，should應(yīng)該的肯定用法和否定用法。6 .who,whose的區(qū)別7.one,ones區(qū)別六寫(xiě)作1 .主題：環(huán)境保護(hù)常用表達(dá)：asweallkn