英語語法一般過去時(shí)態(tài)

1、 Review of the Simple Past TenseReview of the Simple Past Tense 一般過去時(shí)態(tài) 一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)構(gòu)成構(gòu)成用法用法常用時(shí)間常用時(shí)間動詞的過去式動詞的過去式 (+ed)1、表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)、表示過去某個(gè)時(shí) 間發(fā)生的動作或間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。存在的狀態(tài)。2、表示過去經(jīng)常或、表示過去經(jīng)?；?反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。yesterdaylast nightin 1990two days ago動詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則動詞不規(guī)則動詞構(gòu)成讀音規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成構(gòu)成規(guī)則例詞1、一般在動詞原形末尾加 ed look l

2、ooked play played start started2、結(jié)尾是 e 的動詞加 - d live lived hope hoped use used3、末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的 重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這 個(gè)輔音字母，再加ed stop stoppedplan plannedtrip tripped4、結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的動詞，先變“y”為“i”再加ed study studiedcarry carried清念清念 /t/ ,元濁元濁/d/ ; /t/ /d/ 之后念之后念/id/規(guī)則動詞詞規(guī)則動詞詞-ed的讀音的讀音說明：1、清念 /t/ ，即 ed 在清輔音后面念 /t/ ,例：fi

3、nished helped passed cooked2、元濁 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音，濁輔音后面念 /d/ , 例：borrowed enjoyed called moved 3、/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/ 例：wanted shouted needed counted不規(guī)則動詞表不規(guī)則動詞表am is wasare werebegin beganbreak brokebring broughtbuild builtbuy boughtcan couldcatch caughtcome camedo diddraw drewdr

4、ink drankdrive droveeat atefall fell用用 法法1、表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。、表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。 He was here yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. My father was at work yesterday afternoon. Did you have a good time last summer?2、表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。、表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。 My father often went to work by bus

5、last year. When I was a child, I often listened to music.常用時(shí)間常用時(shí)間常與一般過去時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間有：常與一般過去時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間有：yesterdayyesterday morning (afternoon, evening)last night (week, month, year)two days ago, a week ago, three years agoin 1990, (in 1998) 動詞過去式轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)動詞過去式轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí) 一般過去時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)一般過去時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí) 一般過去時(shí)態(tài)翻譯練習(xí)一般過去時(shí)態(tài)翻譯練習(xí) 1. look2. l

6、ive3. stop4. carry5. hope6. trip7. call 8. finish9. want10.are 11. e16.say17.see18.put19.eat20.take21.read1. look looked2. live lived3. stop stopped4. carry carried 5. hope hoped 6. trip tripped7. call called8. finish finished 9. want wanted10.are were11.go went12.have had13.do did14.get e came16.sa

7、y said 17.see saw18.put put19.eat ate20.take took21.read read1._ you _(remember) to buy the oranges?2.Who _(invent) the computer.3.We _(go) to the cinema last night. The film _(be) very good.4.What time _ you _(get) to school this morning?5.Jim _ (do) a lot yesterday. He _(go) shopping and _ (cook)

8、supper. Did you remember (remember) to buy the oranges?2.Who invented (invent) the computer.3.We went (go) to the cinema last night. The film was (be) very good.4.What time did you get (get) to school this morning?5.Jim did (do) a lot yesterday. He went (go) shopping and cooked (cook) supper.1. He u

9、sually gets up early in the morning. But_late today.2. She usually works from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. But yesterday _3. _ on Sundays. They went to the park last Monday.4. _at breakfast. But yesterday he didnt read the newspaper.1. He usually gets up early in the morning. But he got up late today.2. She usu

10、ally works from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. But yesterday she worked from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m.3. They often go to the park on Sundays. They went to the park last Monday.4. He reads the newspaper at breakfast. But yesterday he didnt read the newspaper.PRACTISE改寫句子：1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy _ _ her

11、 homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge.（變一般疑問句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、She stayed there for a week.（對劃線部分提問） _ _ _ she _ there?4、There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問句) _ there _ orange in the cup? didnt do Did find any How long did stay Was anyThats great1、我昨天和朋友們出去閑逛。 2、李明上個(gè)

12、禮拜去上海了。3、去年我經(jīng)常和同學(xué)們一起打籃球。 4、我和Lucy 上個(gè)月一起去看電影。5、你上個(gè)周末做了什么？6、你昨天晚上在哪里呢？ 7、你在哪里出生的？ 1、I hung out with my friends yesterday.2、Liming went to shanghai last week.3、I usually played basketball with my classmates last year.4、Lucy and I went to a movie last month.5、What did you do last weekend?6、Where were you last night?7、Where were you born?Task 回想今天早上做了一些什么事情用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。For example: I exercised in the park in