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1、Module 1 City LifeUnit 1 Great cities in Asia【知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理】1。方位詞:east / west / north / south / northeast / north-west / south-east / south-west 用法:a. 兩地不相鄰: e。g. A is north B. (= to the south of) b. 兩地接壤: e。g。 A is on the north of B。 c。 所屬關(guān)系,A包含B, B屬于A: e.g。 B is in the north of A. 2. by + 交通工具 表示“乘交通工具&qu

2、ot;, 用how進(jìn)行提問(wèn) e。g。 by bus / ferry / train / ship / underground by plane = by air, by ship = by sea 3. How far多遠(yuǎn)(詢(xún)問(wèn)距離的遠(yuǎn)近,路程的長(zhǎng)短) e.g。 Hoe far is it from your home to school? 從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)?4. How long多長(zhǎng),多久(詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短,提問(wèn)一段時(shí)間) e.g。 How long does it take to travel from Shanghai to Beijing by train? 坐火車(chē)從上海到北京 要花多

3、長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?5。 It takes (sb.) some time to do sth。 做某事需要花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間 e。g。 It takes me five hours to make this modal plane。 做這個(gè)模型飛機(jī)花了我5個(gè)小時(shí)。6. like / love / enjoy doing sth。 喜歡做某事 e.g。 The people in Bangkok like / love / enjoy eating spicy food。 曼谷人喜歡吃辛辣食物。 6. 詞組句型at an exhibition about great cities in Asia 在一個(gè)關(guān)于亞洲

4、大城市的展覽會(huì)上Which city? 哪個(gè)城市?the capital of 的首都fromto從到in the past 在過(guò)去 travel to other places 去別的地方more than = over 超過(guò),多于visit the Great wall 參觀長(zhǎng)城tall buildings 高樓大廈huge department stores大型的百貨商店 famous hotels著名的賓館quiz cards測(cè)試卡at these beautiful beaches 在這些美麗的沙灘上Module 1 City LifeUnit 2 At the Airport【知識(shí)

5、點(diǎn)梳理】1. have/has been to 去過(guò),到過(guò) (表示現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來(lái))have/has been in 住在 = have lived / stayed in have/has gone to 去,到。. (表示現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有回來(lái))e。g。 We have already been to Changfeng Park. I have lived in Shanghai for thirteen years。 Where is Henry? He has gone to Japan。 He will come back next week. 2. already 已經(jīng)(多用于肯定句,放于動(dòng)

6、詞前) yet 迄今,還(多用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句,放于句末)just 剛剛 (用法和位置和already相同) e。g. I have already been to Lilys home. Have you been to Lilys home yet? No, I havent been to her home yet. 3. plan to do 計(jì)劃做e.g。 Tom is planning to visit Rome this Spring Festival. 湯姆正計(jì)劃今年春節(jié)到羅馬旅行。4. leave for 出發(fā)去動(dòng)身去leave A 離開(kāi)A地 e。g。 He will lea

7、ve Shanghai. leave for B 出發(fā)去B地e。g。 He will leave for Tokyo. leave A for B 離開(kāi)A地去B地e。g. He will leave Shanghai for Tokyo. 5. arrive + in 大地方 (如國(guó)家、城市等范圍較大的地方) e。g. arrive in China / Shanghaiarrive + at 小地方 (如車(chē)站、學(xué)校等小范圍的地方)e。g。 arrive at the airport / school。. 【近義】 get to, reach到達(dá) 6. have to do不得不做 (否定do

8、nt have to)e。g。 I have to say it again. 我不得不再說(shuō)一遍。7. enough space 足夠的空間 space“空間”,不可數(shù)名詞enough 修飾名詞時(shí)前置,修飾形容詞副詞時(shí)后置 e.g. enough money, good enough8. live / stay for在住/待(時(shí)間)for +一段時(shí)間,多與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí)間,并用how long提問(wèn)。 e.g. We have learned English for six years. 我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)已經(jīng)六年了。9. have / has got “有、擁有”否

9、定形式havent/ hasnt got疑問(wèn)形式Have/ Hasgot? 10. too many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) “太多的” too much + 不可數(shù)名詞“太多的”11. plenty of “許多,大量”,后面可跟不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)12. 重要詞組句型this Sunday live in Los Angelesone and a half hoursat eleven thirty in the morninglook at this signover therebuy sb。 sth。 =buy sth. for sb。 departure time / arrival

10、time write down ones addressWhat time?Module 1 City LifeUnit 3 Dragon Boat Festival 【知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理】1. know something about the Dragon Boat Festival了解一些關(guān)于端午節(jié)的知識(shí)know about 知道/了解關(guān)于的事情2. His job was to give advice to the king. 他的工作是給國(guó)王出謀劃策。 be +to do, 不定式做表語(yǔ),表示主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)在概念上是等同的。e.g. His plan is to clean the room. 他

11、的任務(wù)是打掃房間。My wish is to be a doctor。 我的愿望是稱(chēng)為一名醫(yī)生. give sth。 to sb。 = give sb. sth。 給某人某物 advice “勸告, 忠告", 不可數(shù)名詞 a piece of advice 一條建議 some advice 一些建議 give advice to sb。 想某人提出建議 take sb's advice 采納某人的建議3. listen to 在本文中指 “聽(tīng)從, 聽(tīng)信"e.g。 She never listens to me. 她從不聽(tīng)我的話。4. in danger 在危險(xiǎn)中da

12、nger n. 危險(xiǎn)dangerous adj. 危險(xiǎn)的5. would like to do想要做= want to dolike doing 喜歡做6. -Would you like some? 表示“你想要嗎?",用于詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)。-Yes, please. (肯定回答) / No, thanks. (否定回答)7. later adv。 后來(lái),以后 late adj。 晚的,遲的e.g。 Ill tell you later。 我以后再告訴你. He was late for school. 他上學(xué)遲到了。8. a salty rice dumpling with / w

13、ithout meat 一只(沒(méi))有肉的咸粽子with 表示“有”,without表示“沒(méi)有”with還有“和”、“用”等意思e。g. I write the report with my pen. 我用我的新鋼筆寫(xiě)報(bào)告. She lives with her son。她和兒子住在一起。9. I like salty rice dumplings, but I dont like sweet ones。 我喜歡咸粽子,但我不喜歡甜粽子。 one 用來(lái)指代一個(gè)人或事物,而ones用來(lái)指代一些人或事物。 but但是,表示意思的轉(zhuǎn)折。10. would rather do 寧愿做would rath

14、er not do 寧愿不做e.g. He would rather stay at home at weekends。 他寧愿周末呆在家.11. the fifth day of the fifth lunar month 農(nóng)歷五月初五在英語(yǔ)中,用序數(shù)詞表達(dá)農(nóng)歷的第幾個(gè)月和第幾天。12. 重要詞組句型the story of the festival be borntwo hundred years agojump into a river the fifth day of the fifth lunar month of that yearon that dayeat rice dumpl

15、ings and have dragon boat races to remember him Module 1 City LifeUnit 4 Staying Healthy【知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理】1. like / love / enjoy doing 喜歡做e。g. Many children like/love/enjoy eating fried food。 許多小孩喜歡吃油炸食品。2. stay healthy 保持健康stay 在本課中“意為"保持,為聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞,后面只能跟形容詞.e.g。 I hope the weather will stay fine.我希望天氣能持續(xù)放晴.3

16、. health n。 健康 healthy adj. 健康的unhealthy adj. 不健康的e.g. health problems 健康問(wèn)題 healthy / unhealthy food (不)健康食品4. Work and play, we love both. 工作與學(xué)習(xí),我們都喜歡。both pron。 意為“兩者(都)”,在此句中指的是學(xué)習(xí)和工作這兩件事.e。g。 Both of the twins like doing puzzles。 這對(duì)雙胞胎都喜歡玩拼圖.5. forget doing 忘記做過(guò)(已做)forget to do忘記去做(未做) 【反義】 remem

17、ber,用法與foeget相同 e。g. I forgot posting the letter. 我忘了信已寄出。Don't forget to post the letter. 別忘了去寄信.6. What's your favourite?你最喜歡的是什么?(what用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)具體的信息)e.g。 What should I do to stay healthy? 要保持健康,我應(yīng)當(dāng)做些什么?7. I like playing football in the playground。 我喜歡在操場(chǎng)上踢足球.“在操場(chǎng)上"可以用 in / on the playgrou

18、nd 表示。 定冠詞the的用法: a。 在球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)前不加定冠詞the e.g. play football / basketball / tennis, etc。 b。 在樂(lè)器前必須加定冠詞thee。g. play the piano / violin, etc. c。 在watching television中,不加定冠詞the8. Why? 用于詢(xún)問(wèn)原因,回答用 (It's) because e.g。 Why do I always feel tired, Mum? Its because you watch too much television。 9. have a head

19、ache 頭痛“身體部位+ache"表示疼痛。此處的have意為“患病,得病"e。g. have a stomach ache 胃痛 have toothache 牙痛 其他身體不適的表達(dá)有:have a cold 感冒 have a fever 發(fā)燒 have a sore throat 喉嚨痛10. too much 太多+不可數(shù)名詞too many 太多+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)e。g. Dont drink too much cola. 不要喝太多的可樂(lè)。 Too many sweets are bad for your teeth。 吃太多糖對(duì)你的牙齒不好。11. too l

20、ittle 太少+不可數(shù)名詞too few 太少+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可以用not.enough (修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞)結(jié)構(gòu)改寫(xiě)句子.e。g. You eat too little fruit. = You dont eat enough fruit。 12. less 更少+不可數(shù)名詞 (less是little的比較級(jí))fewer 更少+可數(shù)名詞 (fewer是few的比較級(jí))more 更多+可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞 (more是many、much共同的比較級(jí))e。g。 You should have less meat, fewer soft drinks and do more exercise。

21、 你應(yīng)該少吃肉,少喝軟飲料,多做運(yùn)動(dòng)。 13. enough + 名詞 “足夠的”形容詞/ 副詞 +enough “足夠地”e。g. We have enough chairs for everyone. 我們有足夠的椅子讓大家坐.They cannot walk fast enough。 他們走得不夠快。14. How often? “多久一次”,用于對(duì)時(shí)間頻率提問(wèn)。e.g. How often do you go to see a film? 你多久看一次電影?【比較】how often 與 how many timeshow often 提問(wèn)“頻率次數(shù)+時(shí)間范圍"how man

22、y times 提問(wèn)“頻率次數(shù)”e.g. How often do you exercise? -Twice a week. How many times have you been there? Twice. 15. once 一次 twice 兩次 三次及以上: 數(shù)字+timese.g。 I see them once every two months. 我每?jī)蓚€(gè)月與他們見(jiàn)一次面. I go to the library three times a month. 我一個(gè)月三次去圖書(shū)館.16. practise doing練習(xí)做,訓(xùn)練e.g。 She practises dancing ev

23、ery afternoon. 她每天下午練習(xí)跳舞。17. help do the housework 幫忙做家務(wù)help sb。 (to) do sth. 幫某人做某事 = help sb。 with sth. 幫某人某事e。g. Ben helps me learn English。 Ben helps me with my English。 18. exercise n。 & v. 鍛煉(身體),運(yùn)動(dòng),練習(xí)e。g. You dont do enough exercise. 你鍛煉不夠。(“鍛煉",不可數(shù)名詞) You need do more maths exercise

24、s。 你需要做更多的數(shù)學(xué)練習(xí).(“練習(xí)”,可數(shù)名詞) I think you should exercise more。我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該多運(yùn)動(dòng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。19. 重要的詞組句型really love musicThat's my favourite indoor / outdoor activityI'm afraid。 should wear more clothes watch too much televisionnotenough watch less television have enough exercise go to bed late once / twice /tim

25、es a day/week/month/yearneverUnit 5 What will I be like?【基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)】1. What will I be like? = How will I be? 我將是怎么樣的?一般將來(lái)時(shí):用于表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。常與tomorrow, next +時(shí)間詞,in+一段時(shí)間, in the future等連用.其動(dòng)詞形式有will/shall + do 或 is/am/are going to + do(動(dòng)詞原形)e. g。 There is going to be/ will be a sports meeting in our sch

26、ool next week.下周我校將有一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。 I will possibly be a doctor in the future.將來(lái)我可能是一個(gè)醫(yī)生。possibly ad.可能地possible a. 可能的2. stand in front of a magic camera 站在魔幻照相機(jī)前 standstoodstood 3. take a photograph with it 用它拍一張照片 taketook-taken 4. wait for the red light 等待紅燈5. look for the “START" button 尋找“開(kāi)始”按鈕 6.

27、 put in a ¥20 note 放入一張20元面值的紙幣7. press the “START” button 按“開(kāi)始”按鈕8. read the note on the back 閱讀背面的注釋9. in 15 years time在十五年以后(多與將來(lái)時(shí)連用),提問(wèn)用 How soon10. be 165 centimetres tall 將是165厘米高, 提問(wèn)用How tall are you?或Whats your height?11. weigh 55 kilograms 稱(chēng)得55公斤,提問(wèn)用How much do you weigh? 或Whats your weight

28、?或者 How heavy are you? 回答也可用 I am 55 kilograms heavy。12. an astronaut 一個(gè)宇航員 grow bigger長(zhǎng)得更大13. be good at singing 擅長(zhǎng)唱歌 be good at cooking擅長(zhǎng)烹飪 be good at sports 擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng) be good at Chinese擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ) be poor at English不擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)be good at/ be poor at(doing) sth。 擅長(zhǎng)于/不擅長(zhǎng)于(做)某事14. wear a pair of glasses 戴一副眼鏡 wear穿著;戴

29、著 強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài);wearworeworn put on穿上,戴上 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作 put on your coat 穿上你的大衣15. love helping people 愛(ài)幫助人 love listening to music 愛(ài)聽(tīng)音樂(lè) love taking photograph 愛(ài)拍照片16. be goodlooking 是好看 be strong 是強(qiáng)壯的 be slim是苗條的17. in a bakery 在面包房 a baker一個(gè)面包師 bake some bread烤一些面包18. read and write a lot 讀和寫(xiě)許多19. a report on/about

30、my future 一個(gè)關(guān)于我的將來(lái)的報(bào)告 report an accident報(bào)告一起事故 a reporter一個(gè)記者 20. would like to be a doctor想要做一個(gè)醫(yī)生=want to be a doctor21. fly a spacecraft駕駛一架航天飛機(jī) flyflewflown 22. come/be back at night在夜晚回來(lái)23. learn how to make sick people better 學(xué)會(huì)怎樣使生病的人更好learn to do sth. 學(xué)會(huì)做某事 learnlearntlearnt 24. have to pract

31、ice English more 不得不更多地練習(xí)英語(yǔ)practise doing sth。 練習(xí)做某事 v。 (AE)練習(xí) = practise v。 (BE)do much practice做許多練習(xí) n。 練習(xí) Practice makes perfect。 熟能生巧.have to do sth. 表示“不得不做某事”,意思與must do sth.相近,但用法上有一定區(qū)別。have to do sth. 有時(shí)態(tài)的變化,因此否定句與疑問(wèn)句需要助動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成。肯定句:He has to do a lot of homework。 他不得不做許多回家作業(yè)。否定句:He doesnt have

32、to do much homework。 (doesnt have to= doesn't need to =neednt)一般疑問(wèn)句:Does he have to do a lot of homework?25. 連詞主要連接兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。并列連詞有and并且,和; but但是; or或者,否則的話; so所以; for因?yàn)?I like eating fruit and vegetables and I always eat plenty of fruit and vegetables.我喜歡吃水果和蔬菜,并且我總是吃大量的水果和蔬菜。Kitty likes dogs, but s

33、he doesnt like cats.凱蒂喜歡狗,但是她不喜歡貓。Hurry up, or you will be late for school。 趕快,否則的話你將會(huì)上學(xué)遲到。He was ill, so he asked for sick leave. 他病了,所以他請(qǐng)病假了.Tom was fat, for he ate too much unhealthy food。 湯姆胖,因?yàn)樗粤颂嗖唤】凳称?Unit 6 Seasonal changes【基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)】1. seasonal changes季節(jié)的變化 a.2. uniforms for different seasons 不

34、同季節(jié)的校服 n。 a uniform 一件校服3. a pair of sleeves 一副袖子 a pair of grey trousers 一條灰褲子4. a red scarf 一條紅領(lǐng)巾 must wear red scarves 必須戴紅領(lǐng)巾5. write a notice to all new students 給全體新生寫(xiě)一個(gè)通知 n。 a notice board布告欄notice sb. doing sth. 注意v. 某人正在做某事 6. their uniforms in summer 他們的在夏天的校服 wear summer uniforms 穿夏天的校服7.

35、in early October 在十月初 in late April 在四月底early 和late既可以作形容詞,又可以作副詞.He gets up early/ late every morning. 他每天早上起床早/晚。8. wear white shirts/ dresses with the short sleeves 穿短袖的襯衫/連衣裙9. take some photographs of their school life 拍一些他們的學(xué)校生活的照片10. in the school garden 在學(xué)?;▓@里 in the canteen在餐廳11. grow in th

36、e garden 種植在花園里 fly around =everywhere=here and there四處飛12. like playing in the playground 喜歡在操場(chǎng)上玩 like studying in the library喜歡在圖書(shū)館里學(xué)習(xí) like to do / doing sth。 喜歡做某事13. be airconditioned 是有空調(diào)的 an airconditioned room 一個(gè)有空調(diào)的房間 an airconditioner 一個(gè)空調(diào)14. like having ice cream and soft drinks after lunc

37、h 喜歡在午餐后吃冰淇淋和軟飲料15. make snowman 堆雪人 have hot drinks 喝熱飲料 not many students 沒(méi)有許多學(xué)生the leaves on the trees 樹(shù)上的樹(shù)葉 the bird in the tree 樹(shù)上的鳥(niǎo)16. help them keep warm 幫助他們保暖keep sb。/sth。 + adj. 保持某人或某物處于某種狀態(tài)keep warm保暖keep the door open / closed 保持門(mén)開(kāi)著/關(guān)著keep our classroom clean 保持我們教室干凈17. must作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示“必須

38、”,否定式mustn't表示“禁止,不允許”,注意由must提問(wèn)的一般疑問(wèn)句肯定回答用Yes, must ; 否定回答用No, you neednt。18. 連詞because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。I like flowers because they are very beautiful.我喜歡花因?yàn)樗麄兒苊馈nit 7 Travelling in Garden City【基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)】1. a double-decker bus 一輛雙層巴士2. instead 代替instead of (doing) sth. 代替,而不是3. an air-conditioned bus 一輛空調(diào)巴

39、士4. a public transportation card 一張公共交通卡5. in the past 在過(guò)去,常用一般過(guò)去時(shí) I liked swimming in the river in the past。 我過(guò)去喜歡在河里游泳。nowadays 現(xiàn)在,常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) I go swimming in the swimming pool nowadays. 我現(xiàn)在在游泳池里游泳。6. have to buy tickets from a bus conductor 不得不從售票員那兒買(mǎi)票7. collect money from the passengers 從乘客那兒收取錢(qián) pa

40、ss v。 路過(guò),通過(guò) past prep.經(jīng)過(guò)8. put it in a bag 把它放在一個(gè)包里9. dont have to buy tickets不必買(mǎi)票dont have to do=don't need to do=neednt do不必做某事10. put their money in a fare box 把他們的錢(qián)放在投幣箱里11. 用于三者或以上:most /some / all /none of them 他們中的大多數(shù)/一些/全部/全都不是All of the bus drivers were men。 改否定句如下: None of the bus driv

41、ers was a man. 或者None of the bus drivers were men.用于兩者之間:Both of my parents are engineers. 改否定句如下:Neither of my parents is an engineer.12. a woman/man doctor 一個(gè)女/男醫(yī)生three women/men doctors三個(gè)女/男醫(yī)生 含有man和woman的詞組兩個(gè)都變復(fù)數(shù) 其他名詞修飾名詞的詞組,一般最后一個(gè)變成復(fù)數(shù) 如:three classroom buildings 三幢教學(xué)樓13. What will travelling in

42、 Garden City be like in 10 years time= in 10 years? 十年以后在花園城市出行將會(huì)是怎樣的?此句中l(wèi)ike作介詞,意為“像”. look like 看上去像like travelling by bus / ferry 喜歡乘公共汽車(chē)/渡船出行 這兒like作動(dòng)詞,意為“喜歡”14. most of the people = most people大多數(shù)人15. fewer traffic jams 更少的交通堵塞 less traffic更少的交通more underground stations更多的地鐵站16. discuss them wi

43、th your classmates 和你的同學(xué)討論他們discuss sth。 with sb。=talk about sth。 with sb。 和某人討論某事17. light rail 輕軌 traffic lights 紅綠燈 car parks 停車(chē)場(chǎng) go through the tunnel過(guò)隧道18. a poster of future travelling 一張未來(lái)交通出行招貼make a poster 制作一張招貼 a postman 一個(gè)郵遞員 post office 郵局19. a fast food restaurant 一家快餐店20. make a line

44、graph 畫(huà)一張曲線圖21. The number of hamburgers he sold is 200。 他賣(mài)掉的漢堡包的數(shù)目是200個(gè)。(單數(shù))A number of hamburgers come from KFC。 大量的漢堡包來(lái)自肯德基。(a number of后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),看作復(fù)數(shù))22. take turns to do輪流做 It's my turn to do sth。 該輪到我做某事了。n。 輪流23. Shanghai has changed a lot. 上海改變了許多.還可以用以下句型表達(dá):Great changes have taken place

45、 in Shanghai.There are great changes in Shanghai。24. travel from Pudong to Puxi 旅行從浦東到浦西25. perhaps副詞,多用于句首,表示“也許,大概,可能",同義詞possibly多位于動(dòng)詞前。Perhaps the weather will change today。 = The weather will possibly change today。26. 名詞的所有格(1) 有生命的事物所有格,直接在名詞后加s,如Kittys brothers; children's stories(兒童

46、故事);如果以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)則直接加,如kids' toys(兒童的玩具)。(2) 無(wú)生命的事物所有格,則由of構(gòu)成,如a map of the world(一張世界的地圖), the garden of the house(這所房子的花園) (3) 表示時(shí)間、度量、價(jià)值、國(guó)家、城市等無(wú)生命的事物也可以用s,如 ten minutes' walk(十分鐘的路程), todays newspaper(今天的報(bào)紙)。Unit 8 Windy weather【基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)】1. the natural world自然世界 nature n.自然 natural a。 自然的2. in wi

47、ndy weather在有風(fēng)的天氣里 on a windy day在一個(gè)有風(fēng)的日子 wind n.3. ask Kitty some questions問(wèn)凱蒂一些問(wèn)題4. different kinds of windy weather不同種類(lèi)的有風(fēng)的天氣5. help her make a display board幫助她制作一個(gè)展版 help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事6. a gentle wind 一陣微風(fēng) a strong wind大風(fēng) a typhoon臺(tái)風(fēng)7. see people flying kites in the park看見(jiàn)人們正在公園里放風(fēng)箏 s

48、ee people holding their raincoats tightly看見(jiàn)人們正在緊緊抓住他們的雨衣see some street cleaners cleaning the street 看見(jiàn)一些街道清潔工在掃大街see sb. doing sth.看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事8. blow gently輕輕地吹 blow slightly輕柔地吹 blow fiercely猛烈地吹 blowblew-blownmove quickly/fast快速地移動(dòng) move slowly慢慢地移動(dòng)go home immediately /at once/right now立即回家去 pass qu

49、ickly 快速經(jīng)過(guò) walk carefully in the street在大街上小心地走副詞,表示動(dòng)作特征或性狀特征。一般用來(lái)形容或修飾除了名詞和代詞以外的詞,主要修飾形容詞、動(dòng)詞、其他副詞和句子.He looks very happy.(修飾形容詞)The old lady is walking slowly now.(修飾動(dòng)詞)Luckily, he got the first prize.(修飾句子)形容詞后面+ly構(gòu)成副詞: slow-slowly slightslightly quickquickly carefulcarefully fierce-fiercelyimmedi

50、ateimmediately gentlegently lucky-luckily happyhappily 9. take flower pots into their flats把花盆搬到他們的公寓里10. windsurf on the sea在海上沖浪11. fly their kite happily高興地放他們的風(fēng)箏12. become stronger變得更強(qiáng)大 become a typhoon變成臺(tái)風(fēng)13. blow away their kite=blow their kite away吹走他們的風(fēng)箏14. fall down倒下 fallfellfallen15. sink

51、 in the sea在海里下沉 sinksanksunk16. a slide show about typhoons 一個(gè)關(guān)于臺(tái)風(fēng)的幻燈片17. think about what may happen when there is a typhoon思考當(dāng)有一個(gè)臺(tái)風(fēng)時(shí)什么可能發(fā)生 may do 可能做某事 must do一定做某事 cant do不可能做某事 表示猜測(cè)18. heavy objects重物 big waves大浪break windows打破玻璃窗 fall on cars掉在汽車(chē)上19. blow away flowers pots outside peoples flat

52、把人們房子外面的花盆吹走20. sink ships and boats使船下沉 fishing boats漁船21. stay in typhoon shelters呆在臺(tái)風(fēng)庇護(hù)所22. should do sth.應(yīng)該做某事=had better do sth. should not do sth。不應(yīng)該做某事=had better not do sth.23. when 當(dāng) 的時(shí)候 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作與另一個(gè)動(dòng)作同一時(shí)間發(fā)生,或一個(gè)動(dòng)作在另一個(gè)動(dòng)作所延續(xù)的范圍之內(nèi)發(fā)生。主從句時(shí)態(tài)要一致。當(dāng)主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。 What can you see whe

53、n there is a typhoon? 當(dāng)有臺(tái)風(fēng)時(shí),你能看見(jiàn)什么?When it doesnt rain tomorrow, I will go out for a walk.當(dāng)明天天氣不下雨時(shí),我將出去散步。Unit 9 Sea water and rain water【基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)】1. a quarter of 四分之一 three quarters of 四分之三2. a starfish 一個(gè)海星 sea animals 海洋動(dòng)物3. prepare a quiz for a class competition about the oceans 為班級(jí)競(jìng)賽準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)關(guān)于海洋的測(cè)試4.

54、almost three quarters of the Earth幾乎四分之三的地球5. live in the streams住在小溪里 in the oceans在海洋里 in the deep sea在深海里on their farms在農(nóng)場(chǎng)6. the largest animals on the Earth/in the world地球上最大的動(dòng)物7. one of the most intelligent animals最聰明的動(dòng)物之一one of the most dangerous animals最危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物之一one of the + 形容詞最高級(jí)+ 名詞的復(fù)數(shù),表示“最的

55、之一”。8. interesting and beautiful sea animals有趣的漂亮的海洋動(dòng)物9. get food from the oceans從海洋里得到食物10. the seafood we eat我們吃的海鮮11. use nets to catch fish and prawns用網(wǎng)抓魚(yú)和蝦12. be important to all animals對(duì)所有的動(dòng)物是重要的13. keep them clean保持他們干凈14. stop polluting them組織污染他們15. cover v。 覆蓋,占地面積 be covered with被覆蓋 16. name two kinds of seafood 命名兩種海鮮17. If there is no rain, we will have no water to dri

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