七年級英語下冊_知識點總結(jié)_牛津上海版

1、七年級英語下冊 知識點總結(jié) 牛津上海版Module 1 Garden City and its neighbours Unit 1 Writing a travel guide Unit 2 Going to see a filmUnit 3 A visit to Garden CityUnit 4 Lets go shopping1. How are you getting on with your travel guide? get on with “進(jìn)展”; “與相處 (融洽)” Im getting on well with the preparation. How are you g

2、etting on with your new classmates?2. be famous for (以 /由于出名) be (well) known as(以 / 作為.被人知曉) Shanghai is famous for its night views. Shanghai is also known as a “Shopping Paradise” becausethere are a lot of department stores and huge shopping centres.上海被譽(yù)為“購物天堂”，因為上海有很多百貨商店和大型購物中心。 Qingpu is famous

3、 for its fish and rice.3. It is + adj. + that (主語從句), 表示 “太了” It is wonderful that we can have dinner on the 91st floor in Shanghai World Financial Centre.It is not surprising that many tourists come to visit Shanghai every year toshop. It is + adj. + to do sth. It is convenient to travel between Pu

4、dong and Puxi. =To travel between Pudong and Puxi is convenient. It is terrible to have dinner in this restaurant. The food tastes awful. =To have dinner in this restaurant is terrible.4. If you go there, you will see a huge open area with green grass, trees, fountains and pigeons. 主句用一般將來（或can, may

5、, must），從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。 Firemen will have no water to put out fires if there is no rain. Well go on an outing if it doesnt rain tomorrow. If you go there, you can find a famous church.5. The Maglev takes you to the international airport in about eight minutes. 磁懸浮列車可以在八分鐘之內(nèi)將你帶到國際機(jī)場。 take sb. to “帶某人去某地” i

6、n + 時間段, 表示 1.“在.之內(nèi)”； 2. “在之后” My father used to take me to the park nearly every weekend. It takes you about eight minutes to travel to the international airport by Maglev. The artist could draw a horse in five minutes. I would like to be an English teacher in 10 years time. My father will be back

7、from Australia in a week.Travelling in ShanghaiShanghai is in the east of China. It is an international city. It is famous for its night views, local snacks. It is also known as a “Shopping Paradise” because there are a lot of department stores and shopping centres.If you go to Shanghai, you will se

8、e Peoples Square. It is in the centre of Shanghai. If you go to Pudong, you can see the Oriental Pearl TV Tower and Shanghai Science and Technology Museum. The Maglev takes you to the international airport in about eight minutes. At Sheshan you will find a famous church and an observatory. In Yu Gar

9、den, you can eat different kinds of local snacks.There are many interesting places in Shanghai. Therefore, it is not surprising that tourists come to visit Shanghai every year!6. take (have) a look at. = look at Lets take (have) a look at the film guide. Would you like to have a look at the photo?7.

10、 hate to do sth. = hate doing sth. 不喜歡， 討厭 I hate action films. (I hate seeing action films./ I hate to see action films.)8. Its an action film and its very exciting. action film （武打片，動作片）; love story （愛情片 ）; cartoon （卡通片）; exciting film（驚險片）; cowboy story （西部片）; horror story （恐怖片）; police story（警匪片

11、）; documentary（紀(jì)錄片）9. be full of “充滿，擠滿” （狀態(tài)） be filled with “灌滿，裝滿” （動作） The bottle is full of milk. (The bottle is filled with milk.) At lunch time, the school dining room is always full of people. Our English teacher is a man full of energy. The street is full of people.（句意不變） The street is crowd

12、ed with people.10.-How long is the film? 電影片長多久？ - Its 120 minutes. How long does the film last? It lasts 80 minutes. The duration of “Swan Lake” is 80 minutes.11.How much are they going to pay for the tickets altogether? Sb. pays for sth. I paid 90 yuan for the coat last Saturday. How much did you

13、pay for the coat last Saturday?Sth. costs sb. The coat cost me 90 yuan last Saturday. The experiment cost him two years of hard work. Sb. spends on sth. Every morning Peter spends half an hour on /(in) reading English. I spent one and a half hours doing my homework last night. It takes sb. to do sth

14、. It took us 30 minutes to get to the Grand View Garden by car. It takes me five minutes to walk to school in the morning. You can take a bus there. (You can go there by bus.) We took a cable car up to the top of the mountain.Welcome to SheshanSuggested questions:1. Where is Sheshan in Shanghai?2. W

15、hich places can you visit in Sheshan?3. How can you go there and what do you think of Sheshan? Sheshan is in the southwest of Shanghai. Its about 30 kilometres away from the centre of the city.There are many interesting places in Sheshan. You can visit the Forest Parkand there is a famous church at

16、the top of the mountain.If you go there, you can also find an observatory.Its a beautiful resort. You can go there by bus. I think you will enjoy yourself there.12. for prep. 達(dá)（時間段）之久； since prep. & conj. 自從（過去時間點）以來 My uncle has been in the Army for 3 years. = (My uncle joined the Army 3 years

17、ago.) Peter has worked in this company since 2005. = (Peter started to work in this company in 2005.) = (Peter has worked in this company for 4 years.) I have had the digital camera for 2 years. = I bought the digital camera 2 years ago. My grandfather has lived in the old town since he was born. I

18、havent seen you for a long time. His father has been in Shanghai for quite a few years.13. Aunt Betty works in a company in Beijing, doesnt she? She often has lunch at school, doesnt she? Its very cold today, isnt it? Your father is unhappy, isnt he? It is impossible to learn English well without re

19、membering more words, isnt it? My sister never tells a lie, does she? She can hardly speak Chinese, can she? He was seldom late for school, was he? I am an English teacher, arent I?（注：回答此類問題時， 應(yīng)按實際情況當(dāng)一般疑問句作答，用Yes或No；但回答 “前否后肯” 的句子時，它的中英文意思則不同。） -You cant do it, can you? （你不會做這事，是嗎？） - No, I cant. （是

20、的， 我不會。） - Yes, I can. （不， 我會的。）I have been to Shanghai Shanghai is in the east of China.It is one of the largest cities in the world. It is not only famous for its night views, but also known as a shopping paradise. Every year a number of tourists come to visit Shanghai. I went to Shanghai with my

21、parents last Sunday. We bought many things in Nanjing Road Walk Way.There you can find a lot of department stores and shopping centres. In Yu Garden, we ate different local snacks. They are very tasty. In the afternoon we visited Pudong New District and the international airport. If you go to Pudong

22、, you can see the Oriental Pearl TV Tower and Shanghai Science and Technology Museum. Therere many interesting places in Shanghai. Im proud of the great city - Shanghai.14. -Do you like the jeans with the yellow belt or the ones with the blue belt? -I like the ones with the blue belt. -Do you like t

23、he shirt with the long sleeves or the one with the short sleeves? -I like the one with the short sleeves.(注：選擇疑問句朗讀時要先升后降，回答時不用 yes 和 no, 應(yīng)直接回答；the ones 替代前面對應(yīng)的復(fù)數(shù)名詞, the one 替代前面對應(yīng)的單數(shù)名詞) I dont want these green peppers. Have you got any red ones? Our new CD player is more expensive than the one we h

24、ad before. The child doesnt like this book. Show her a more interesting one.15. Excuse me. “勞駕，借光”；與 Im sorry. (Sorry.) (對不起，請原諒) Excuse me, which is the way to Grand View Garden? Excuse me, whats the time by your watch?(常用Thats all right. / Certainly. /Never mind. 回答) Im sorry for my being late. Im

25、 sorry for having kept you waiting for so long.(常用Thats all right. / Not at all. / It doesnt matter. 回答)16. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. give sth to sb. = give sb. sth.Father bought a new pair of jeans for me yesterday. =Fahter bought me a new pair of jeans yesterday. My friend Tom gave a noteboo

26、k to me. = My friend Tom gave me a notebook.Mum, can you make me a birthday cake? = Mum, can you make a birthday cake for me? Can you pass the ball to me? = Can you pass me the ball?17. -What do you need to buy at the shops? -I need to buy a computer book for my father. 注意否定句的改寫: We dont need to go

27、shopping today. (實義動詞) = We neednt go shopping today. (情態(tài)動詞) We dont need to buy anything there. (實義動詞) We need to buy nothing there. (實義動詞) We neednt buy anything there. (情態(tài)動詞) We need buy nothing there. (情態(tài)動詞)Module 2 Better future Unit 5 What can we learn from others? Unit 6 Hard work for a bette

28、r lifeUnit 7 In the futureUnit 8 A more enjoyable school life19. Who do you think is a model student? “do you think” 句中用作插入語 = Who is a model student, do you think? - I think Kitty is a model student. What do you think will happen in ten years time? His mother is a model of hard work. (模范) Children

29、enjoy making airplane models. (模型) Andy is a famous model. (模特)20. Long ago, there was a poor farmer called Fred. “called Fred” 過去分詞短語作定語 (后置) They have a pet dog named (called) Sam. (過去分詞短語作定語 ) The lady in red is Toms mother. (介詞短語作定語 ) The girl in charge of our class is Alice. (介詞短語作定語 ) The man

30、with a book in his hand has just come from Canada. (介詞短語作定語 )The children running in the playground are the students of Class 4. (現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語)21. Although Maths is difficult for Kitty, she never gives it up. be difficult for 對有難處，對而言是困難的 It is difficult for the students to recite such a long text. Is

31、it difficult for you to solve this problem? give up 放棄， 放棄做某事 give up sth. give up doing sth. (give it up; give them up) Smoking is bad for health. My fahter gave it up at forty.=My father gave up smoking at forty because it is bad for health.22. I hope other people will learn from you. His suggesti

32、on is that we should learn from each other. We should learn from Leifeng. I hope you will learn a lot during your stay in America.23. reply 與 answer v. n. They didnt reply to our new suggestion. (v.) I havent got the reply to my letter. (n.) You must reply to / answer this letter right away.(v.) I r

33、eceived no reply / answer to my request. (n.)24. It is +adj. + to do sth. Its interesting to see butterflies flying around the flowers. Its dangerous to play football in the street. Its awful to walk in wet and dirty streets in spring. Its nice to see birds making nests in spring. It is very kind of

34、 you to come and help me. It was silly of me to say such a thing. It is difficult for the students to recite such a long text. Is it difficult for you to solve this problem?25. see do sth. “看見某人做了某事” （動作的全過程） see diong sth. “看見某人正在做某事” （動作正在進(jìn)行） Its interesting to see butterflies flying around the fl

35、owers. I saw her go into the teachers office minutes ago. I saw the boys flying the kites in the park this afternoon.26. What does spring make you think of? （想起， 考慮） Spring makes me think of beautiful flowers and green trees. Theyre thinking of /about buying a new car.（考慮） Lei Feng was always thinki

36、ng of others. （著想） Ill think about your suggestion, and give you an answer tomorrow. （考慮） Think it over, and youll find a way.（仔細(xì)考慮）Write at least sixty words according to the given situation:Questions:1.Why did you buy a present for your mother? 2. What did you buy for her?3. What is it used for? 4

37、. Where did you buy it?5. How did you get there? 6. Did your mother like it? Why?A present for my motherLast Sunday was Internatial Womens Day. On that day I bought a present for my mother. It was a key ring. It is used for holding keys. I bought it in a toy shoping centre of the city. I went there

38、by bus. When I gave it to my mother, she was very excited. She said she liked it very much. Although it was not very expensive, it was my first present for my mother. (75 words)27. silly 頭腦簡單， 傻頭傻腦的； stupid 智力差的， 反應(yīng)遲鈍的； foolish 沒頭腦的，缺乏常識與判斷力的 Stop asking such silly questions! He is very stupid in le

39、arning Maths. It was a foolish thing to ask for the moon.28. There will be plenty of food in the forest in winter. There is a bus every five minutes. There was a very good film on TV last night. This road is very dangerous. There have been many accidents. Im going away tomorrow. Ill do my packing to

40、day because there wont be time tomorrow. There will be a large garden in our school.29. He collected food and took it into his house. Would you please take the suitcase into my room for me? 注意 take 的用法： (1) 拿；??； I want to take some books to the classroom. (2) 吃；喝；服用；添加 Take this medicine three times

41、 a day. (3) 乘車（船） They usually take a bus to work. (4) 花費（時間，金錢）How long will it take you to do your homework every day? (5) 做事情 take a walk; take a rest; take a look; take away; take care; take good care of; take down; take out; take off; take ones time (Please take your time! 請慢慢來!) ; take ones te

42、mperature30. He looked for food everywhere, but he found nothing. nothing = not anything He found nothing. = He didnt find anything. look for (尋找的動作過程) find (尋找的結(jié)果) He has looked for his lost key, but he cant find it.31. He felt cold, hungry and disappointed. 系動詞 + 形容詞 （系表結(jié)構(gòu)） -You look tired. -Yes,

43、I feel tired. The boy looks sad. He looks sadly at his mother for help. It smells good. The price sounds reasonable. Silk feels smooth.32. The ant heard the grasshopper and came out of his house. out of 用法很多，請注意： out of action (失去作用，停止運動) out of breath (上氣不接下氣) out of control (失去控制) out of date/out

44、of fashion (過時) out of doubt (確定無疑) out of kindness (出于好意) out of order (不整齊) out of ones power (力所不及) out of place (不適當(dāng)，不相稱) out of question (毫無疑問) out of the question (不可能， 成問題) out of shape (變形) out of work (失業(yè)，下崗)I saw him come out of the supermarket with a lady yesterday. Maybe it was his elder

45、 sister. Fish can not live out of water. This will happen in nine out of ten. The ship is out of sight. The traffic accident was out of carelessness in driving. We are out of tea. This paragraph is out of Marxs works. He talked his wife out of buying the new bicycle. (他說服妻子不要買新自行車了)33. Whats the mat

46、ter (with you), my friend? = Whats wrong with you? = Whats the trouble with you? = Whats the problem? = Whats troubling you? 34. Perhaps people will be able to live on other planets. be able to 與 can 表示“能力” 可以換用： Can you speak French? / Are you able to speak French? Look! I can swim. 但不說： Look! Im a

47、ble to swim. be able to 比 can 有更多的變化形式： When he grows up, he will be able to support his family. Frank is ill. He hasnt been able to go to school for a week. could 常和 see, hear, smell, taste, feel, remember, understand等動詞連用： When we entered the room, we could smell something burning. Although she sp

48、oke in a very low voice, I could understand what she said. It was a long word, but I could remember how to spell it.35. Perhaps there will be no water or air on the earth. perhaps adv. = maybe, possibly Perhaps / Maybe shell be back tomorrow. She will possibly be back tomorrow. no water or air 并立連接否

49、定內(nèi)容時要用 or : There is no oil or salt at home now. on earth 與 on the earth Long ago huge animals lived on the earth. 很久以前，地球上生活著巨型動物。 Why on earth didnt you tell me the truth? 你到底 / 究竟為什么不跟我說實話？（表示加重語氣）36. Perhaps people in different countries will all be able to speak the samelanguage. (same 前一般要加定冠詞

50、) The students come from different parts of the world. Those shirts are all the same size. different from / the same as The cultures in China are different from those in foreign countries. Her hair is the same colour as her mothers. Tom is the same height as Jack.37. I hope (that )there will be enou

51、gh food for everyone. hope to do sth. hope (that) 跟賓語從句 （賓語從句常用一般將來時或情態(tài)動詞） I hope that I will become an astronaut. Tom hopes that people will not pollute the Earth. I hope to go to Qingdao with my father at the weekend.I hope多用于對好事的盼望和預(yù)想； Im afraid多用于對壞事的預(yù)想 I hope it will be fine tomorrow. 我希望明天天好。

52、Im afraid it will rain again tomorrow. 恐怕明天還會下雨。38. After ten years, we can open the box and see how things have changed. after 在某個特定時間以后， 也可用將來時態(tài): The film will be shown after 8 oclock this evening. They will start working after 10 a.m. in 從現(xiàn)在起的一段時間以后， 用將來時態(tài): They will start working in half an hour

53、.A hard-working classmate Peter and I have been classmates since we came into middle school. He walks to school every morning because he says it is useful to exexcise more. Although Peter lives far away from school, he is never late for class. He gets up very early in the morning, and he practises r

54、eading English regularly. At school, he is always ready to help others. He also helps his teachers although he is busy with his studies. He is one of the top students in our class. Once he told me that he had a lot of pocket money but he never wasted it. He has decided to buy some books and send them to the poor children in the west. All the teachers and classmates love him very much. What a hard-working classmate Peter is!The problem I have ever had.Suggested