網(wǎng)考大學英語-B-統(tǒng)考英語b-電大英語-2011英譯漢

1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上大學英語（B）模擬試題資料說明：2011年4月大學英語B 網(wǎng)考英語B 統(tǒng)考英語B 電大英語B 計算機應用基礎必備資料“大學英語B”網(wǎng)考是什么性質的考試？回答：“大學英語B”網(wǎng)考是高校網(wǎng)絡教育統(tǒng)一考試之一，主要針對電大及各網(wǎng)絡高等教育的非英語專業(yè)和非藝術專業(yè)的本科學生。通過“大學英語B”網(wǎng)考是該類學生獲得畢業(yè)證書的必要條件之一，因此，上述學生必須通過“大學英語B”網(wǎng)考方可順利畢業(yè)。 大學英語B網(wǎng)絡統(tǒng)考：適用范圍為各電視大學，遠程教育學院，各種網(wǎng)絡教育學院的專升本考試，統(tǒng)一組織的上機考試，題目隨機從題庫抽選，每年3次，4月，9月，12月本資料由 學長特供 在2011年3月

2、27日為有復習基礎的同學準備的復習資料，請尊重匯編者的努力，不要隨意修改后轉發(fā)。根據(jù)中華人民共和國著作權法律規(guī)定：匯編作品由匯編人享有著作權。Test 6第一部分：交際用語（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）1-5: ADCDB6-10: BAABC1. I wonder if I could use your computer tonight? 我在想是否今晚可以用你的電腦_Im not using it right now. 今晚我不用。A. Sure, go ahead. 行，拿去用吧 B. I dont know. C. It doesnt matter. D. Who cares?

3、2. Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office? 打擾下，你能告訴我最近的郵局怎么走嗎？ _ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You cant miss it. 噢，對！從這里過兩個街區(qū)，在格林大街，你不會錯過。 A. I beg your pardon? B. What do you mean? C. Youre welcome D. Mm, let me think. 恩， 讓我想想。3. Wow! This is a marv

4、elous room! Ive never known youre so artistic.哇嗚！多么漂亮的房間啊，我從來不知道你如此有藝術品位??！ _. A. Great, I am very art-conscious. B. Dont mention it. C. Thanks for your compliments. 承蒙夸獎 D. Its fine.4. Is it possible for you to work late tonight? 今晚你可以加班嗎？ _. A. I like it. B. Ill do that. C. Id love to D. I think so

5、. 我認為可以5. Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again! 難以置信！我的駕照考試又沒通過。 _ This is not the end of the world. 這又不是世界末日。 A. Good luck. B. Cheer up. 振作點 C. Go ahead. D. No problem.6. Would you like another slice of Christmas cake? 再吃一塊圣誕蛋糕嗎？ _ Im full. 我已經飽了 A. Yes, please. B. No more, thanks. 謝謝

6、，不用了 C. Why not. D. Nothing more.7. Susan is absent from todays writing class. 今天的寫作顆Susan缺席。 _ As far as I know, she has never missed a class. 據(jù)我所知，她從來不缺課的。 A. How come? 怎么回事 B. So what? C. Why? D. What for.8. If you like I can mail this letter for you? 是否需要我?guī)湍慵倪@封信？ _. A. Thats very kind of you. 你真

7、是太好了 B. You are so kind. C. Please give me a hand. D. You are great.9. Im terribly sorry that Ive spilled some coffee on the carpet. 十分抱歉，我的咖啡倒在地毯上了。 _. A. Sorry. B. It doesnt matter. 沒關系 C. Thats right D. Dont mention it.10. Doctor, I dont feel well. 醫(yī)生，我覺得不舒服 _. A. You are fine. B. It doesnt matte

8、r. C. Whats the matter 怎么了 D. Dont take it seriously第二部分：閱讀理解（共15小題； 每小題2分，滿分30分）11-15: ABDCB16-20: BCACD21-25: ABDABPassage 1Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit. Whatever your budget is the choice from basic barn to small hotel, from tiny cottage to grand castleis all pa

9、rt of fun.在英國，可住宿的地方就如可參觀的地方那么多。不論你的預算是多少，任何一種選擇都是快樂的一部分從谷倉到小旅館，從小農舍到大城堡。Hostel旅社Cheap, good-value hostels are aimed at all types of like-minded travelers, who prefer value over luxury and you dont have to be young or single to use them. Britains independent hostels and backpackers hostels also offe

10、r a great welcome. Facilities and prices vary, especially in rural areas, where some hostels are a little more than a bunkhouse (臨時住房) while others are remarkably comfortable-almost like bargain hotels.廉價、超值的旅社定位在形形色色的趣味相投的重精神超過物質的這類游客群體，而且旅社沒有規(guī)定游客必須是年輕人或者是單身漢。英國對自助旅行者和背包旅行者也十分歡迎。設施和價格也各不相同，特別是在鄉(xiāng)村，有

11、些旅社只比臨時住房好一點點，而有些特別舒適就像可以討價還價一樣。Youth Hotels青年旅社Founded many years ago to “help all, especially young people of limited means, to a greater knowledge, love and care of the countryside”, the Youth Hotels Association is still going strong in the 21st century. The network of 230 hotels is a perfect gat

12、eway for exploring Britains towns and countryside.（這種旅社的形式）很多年前就形成了，為了“幫助所有的，特別是資金有限的年輕人，深入了解，喜愛，關心農村。”青年旅行社組織在世紀依然盛行。家的旅社網(wǎng)絡是探索英國小鎮(zhèn)和農村的最佳門戶。B & Bs床位和早餐The B & B (bed and breakfast) is a great British institution. In essence you get a room in somebodys house, and small B & Bs may only have one guest

13、room, so youll really feel like part of the family. Larger B & Bs may have four or five rooms and more facilities, but just as warm as a welcome. 床位與早餐是英國的偉大創(chuàng)舉。實際上就是某家的住戶為你提供一個房間，小的B& Bs只有一間客房，所以你會覺得自己是這戶人家的一份子。大一些的B& Bs可能有，個房間和更多是設施，但一樣的熱情款待。In country areas your B & B might be in a village or an i

14、solated farm surrounded by fields. Prices reflect facilities: and usually run from around 12 to 20 per person. City B & Bs charge about 25 to 30 per person, although theyre often cheaper as you go further out to the suburbs.在農村，B & B可能在一個村莊或者四周都是田地的獨立的農場里。價格反映了房間的設施：通常每人在到英鎊左右。城市的B & Bs價格在每人到英鎊左右，盡管

15、越到郊區(qū)價格越便宜。Pubs & Inns酒吧和客棧As well as selling drinks and meals, Britains pubs and inns sometimes offer B & B, particularly in country areas. Staying a night or two can be great fun and puts you at the heart of the local community.除了買酒和飯菜外，英國的酒吧和客棧有時也提供床位和早餐，特別在農村地區(qū)。在那里住一兩個晚上會十分有趣，并且可以讓你處在當?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的中心。Rate

16、s range from around 15 to 25 per person. Pubs are more likely to have single rooms. (332 words)價格在每人到英鎊左右。酒吧更有可能擁有獨立房間。11. Is this passage the author mainly _.這篇文章作者的意圖主要是什么？A. Tell us where to stay while visiting Britain告訴我們到英國旅游可以住在哪里B. Advises readers to pay a visit to BritainC. Introduces the wo

17、nderful public services in BritainD. Gives us some information about British life12. _ are mainly built for young visitors.青年旅社主要是為年輕人建的。 A. Pubs & Inns B. Youth Hotels C. Hostels D. B & Bs13. If you travel alone and want to know better about family life in Britain, youd better stay in _.如果你獨自一個人旅游并

18、且想更好地了解英國的居民生活，你可以住在B & BsA. Pubs & Inns B. Youth Hotels C. Hostels D. B & Bs14. If you are interested in traveling with your friends but only with limited means, where is the better place for you to stay? _.如果你喜歡和朋友一起旅行但資金有限，哪里是最佳住宿地點呢？A. Pubs & Inns B. Youth Hotels C. Hostels 旅社 D. B & Bs15. Which

19、 of the following is NOT true according to the last part of the passage? _根據(jù)文章的最后一段，以下哪句是錯誤的？A. Pubs and inns usually provide visitors bed and breakfast.B. All pubs and inns offer visitors bed and breakfast.所有的酒吧和客棧都為旅客提供床位和早餐。C. Pubs and inns charge a visitor 25 at the most.D. If you want a single

20、room, you are more likely to get one in pubs.Passage 2What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is “no”. It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist. You will probably ag

21、ree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and t

22、hat his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.是什么使一個普通人成為科學家？他有不同于他人的學習方法和工具嗎？答案是否定的。不是因為科學家使用的工具，而是因為他使用工具的方法使他成為了科學家。你也許認同，知道怎么用力對一名木匠來說很重要。你也許也認同，知道怎樣研究調查、怎樣發(fā)現(xiàn)信息對每個人來說都很重要。然而，科學家比這更進

23、一步，他必須確定他對自己的問題有一個合理的答案，并且他的答案可以得到別人的驗證。他同時也要努力把自己得到的諸多問題的答案，納入到一個龐大的思想系統(tǒng)中，以解釋世界是如何運行的。The scientists knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must wor

24、k under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the theory of relativ

25、ity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations, Einsteins ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investi

26、gations. (263 words)科學家的知識必須很確切。不能給半錯半對或者只有一半機會對的情況留有任何空間。他必須在條件允許的情況下盡可能正確。某次在某些條件下取得的成功，必須在同樣的條件下任何時候都能取得成功。如果條件不同，科學家在證明過程中觀察到的任何變化，都必須解釋為條件的改變。這是調查研究在科學領域十分重要的一個理由。愛因斯坦通過數(shù)學方法提出了相對論。他對數(shù)學方法的準確運用，后來得到了實證，愛因斯坦的思想證明是正確的。一個科學家會用很多工具來測量。測量的結果用來進行數(shù)學計算，計算的結果可驗證其調查研究之成效。16. What makes a scientist accordin

27、g to the passage? _.根據(jù)這篇文章的觀點，是什么造就了科學家？A. The tools he uses.B. The way he uses his tools.他使用工具的方法C. His ways of learning.D. The various tools he uses.17. “The scientist, however, goes one step further”. The author says this to show _.“然而，科學家比這更進一步”作者這么說是為了說明什么？A. the important of informationB. the

28、importance of thinkingC. the difference between scientists and ordinary people科學家與普通人的區(qū)別D. the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs.18. A sound scientific theory should be one that _.一項正確的科學理論應該是怎么樣的？A. works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the sa

29、me conditions at other times不只是在某些條件下一次可行，而要在同樣的條件下一直可行。B. does not allow any changes even under different conditionsC. can be used for many purposesD. leave no room for improvement19. The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate _.作者引用愛因斯坦的例子是為了證明什么？A. that measurements are keys to s

30、uccess in scienceB. that accuracy of mathematicsC. that the investigations are important in science調查研究在科學領域十分重要。D. that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations20. What is the main idea of the passage? _.這篇文章的中心意思是什么？A. The theory of relativity.B. Exactness is the core of science.C

31、. Scientists are different form ordinary people.D. Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.確切性和使用工具的方法是成為科學家的重要因素。Passage 3A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made manthe man who has risen to the top throu

32、gh his own efforts, usually beginning by working with his hands. While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point ou

33、t that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort.美國文化的一個特點，并且?guī)缀醭蔀槊绹囊豁梻鹘y(tǒng)的是對自我奮斗的人的尊敬通過自己的努力到達頂峰，通常是白手起家。然而公司，企業(yè)的領導，社會地位很高，在社區(qū)中獲得比一般工人或工廠技術人員更多的尊敬的大學教授，都不愿說出自己的父親在美國是從一個農民，工人這類人開始奮斗的。This attitude toward manual (體力) labor is now still seen in many aspects of American life

34、. One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortable but even luxuriously (豪華地) furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact that the family has been able to afford foreign travel, expensive hobbies, and college education for the children; yet the hostess probably will coo

35、k the dinner herself, will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward, furthermore the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery. On the contrary, the hostess usually takes pride in care

36、ful preparation of special dishes. A professional may talk about washing the car, digging in his flowerbeds, painting the house. His son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for

37、 his education. (291 words)這種對體力勞動的尊敬在美國生活的很多地方都能看到。一個人被邀請到一戶家庭赴宴，這戶家庭裝潢不只舒適，可以說是豪華，處處可證明這家人家支付得起國外旅行，奢侈的愛好和孩子的大學教育。但是這樣的女主人很有可能自己做飯招待客人，然后洗刷餐具，并且這樣的宴會不會僅僅提供快餐式的罐頭食品，從附近面包房買的蛋糕或派。相反的，女主人通常為精心準備特別的菜肴而感到自豪。男主任會談論自己如何洗車，在花房勞作，粉刷房子，他的兒子在外地上大學，做餐廳侍應生，洗盤子來供自己生活花費，或者暑假的時候為建筑隊在高速公路工作賺錢付學費。21. From paragraph

38、 1, we know that in America _.從第一段我們可以知道在美國？A. people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made man人們對自我奮斗的人評價很高B. people can always rise to the top through their won effortsC. college professors win great respect from common workersD. people feel painful to mention their fathers as labors22. Acc

39、ording to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because _.從這篇文章來看，女主人自己做飯主要是因為？A. servants in American are hard to getB. she takes pride in what she can do herself她對自己可以做的事情感到自豪C. she can hardly afford servantsD. It is easy to prepare a meal with canned food.23. The expression “wait o

40、n table” in the second paragraph means “_”.第二段中，詞組“等在桌旁”的意思是什么？A. work in a furniture shopB. keep accounts for a barC. wait to lay the tableD. serve customers in a restaurant在餐廳為客人服務24. The authors attitude toward manual (體力的) labor is _.作者對體力勞動者的態(tài)度如何？ A. positive 積極的 negative C. humorous D. critica

41、l 25. Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage? _.下面那項最適合作這篇文章的題目？A. A Respectable Self-made FamilyB. American Attitude toward Manual Labor.美國人對體力勞動者的態(tài)度C. Characteristics of American Culture.D. The Development of Manual Labor.第三部分： 詞匯與結構（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）26-30: DCADB31-35:

42、CDAAB36-40: BADDC41-45: BABDB26. Two days is not enough for him to finish the work. He needs _ day.兩天時間他完成不了這項工作，還學要一天 A. other B. the other C. the third D. a third27. The red flower goes from one to _ in the class.教室里，紅花從一個傳到另一個。 A. the other B. others C. another D. other28. The computer system _su

43、ddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. 在他上網(wǎng)查找資料的時候計算機系統(tǒng)突然癱瘓。 A. broke down 壞了 B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in 29. Theres lots of fruit _ the tree. Our little cat is also in the tree.樹上長了許多果實。我們的小貓也在樹上。 A. in B. at C. under D. on30. How can he _ if he is not _?他不聽怎么能聽到呢？

44、A. listen; hearing B. hear; listening C. be listening; heard D. be hearing; listened to31. In _, the northerners have a particular liking for dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.一般說來，北方人特別喜歡餃子，南方人喜歡吃米飯。 A. common B. total C. general D. particular32. _ no need _ the radio as Im used to s

45、tudying with it on.沒有必要關收音機，我已經習慣一邊學習一邊聽。 A. Its; to turn down B. Its; turning up C. Theres; to turn off D. Theres; turning off33. How much has the company _ this year?今年這家公司贏利多少？ A. brought in 贏得 B. brought down C. brought out D. brought about34. The old houses are being pulled down to _ a new offi

46、ce block.老房子推倒了是為新的辦公區(qū)騰地。 A. make room for 為騰地 B. make use of C. take the place of D. supply with35. The Chinese women volleyball players _ both in and out of China.中國女子排球運動員在國內外享有很高聲譽。 A. are thought good of B. are highly thought of 得到好評 C. are well thought D. are ill thought of36. Would you like s

47、omething _?你想喝點什么嗎？ A. drink B. to drink C. drinking D. for drinking37. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _ the desert.野花像橘黃色柔軟的毯子一樣鋪滿沙漠。 A. covering 覆蓋 B. covered C. cover D. to cover38. _ is the population of Paris?巴黎的人口是多少？ A. How many B. How much C. How D. What39. As the busiest

48、 woman there, she made _ her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town.作為那里最忙的女人，她把照顧那個小鎮(zhèn)上其他人的事作為自己的職責。 A. this B. that C. one D. it40. It was getting _, he had to stop to have a rest.天越來越暗，他不得不停下來休息。 A. very darker B. dark and dark C. darker and darker D. darkest and darkest41.

49、This overcoat cost _. Whats more, they are _ small for me.這件外套太貴了。并且，對我來說太小了。 A. very much; very B. too much; much too C. much too; too much D. very much; too much42. The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that remote village.這部電影把我?guī)У酵盏臅r光，那時我在那遙遠的村莊得到很好的照顧。 A. when B. w

50、here C. that D. until43. -Did the medicine make you feel better?藥使你覺得舒服點嗎？ -No. The more _, _ I feel.不，吃越多的藥我覺得越不舒服。 A. medicine I take; and the worse B. medicine I take; the worse C. I take medicine; the worse D. I take medicine; worse44. It is not until you have lost your health _ you know its val

51、ue.直到失去了健康你才知道它的重要性。 A. until B. when C. what D. that45. Its high time that he settled down in the country and _ a new life.他早干在那村莊安定下來開始新的生活。 A. start B. started C. starting D. to start第四部分：完型填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）46-50: CBABC51-55: DABCDDid you sleep well last night? Maybe many people will answer:

52、No. In fact, in the world about one in three people do not have good sleep. _46_ you say you do not have good sleep, it means waking early and not getting back to sleep, often interrupted short period of sleep, or hours of wakefulness. You _47_ get tired, worried, and anxious. Your memory and ability to remember things will be _48_.昨天你睡得好嗎？也許很多人會說：不。事實上，全球有的人睡不好。如果你說你沒有休息好，這意味著早醒后無法再入睡，睡覺的時間斷斷續(xù)續(xù)，或一連數(shù)小時無法入睡。你可能總是感到疲勞、焦慮或易怒；你的記憶力和集中注意力都可能受到不良影響。Then what should