仁愛英語八年級上冊語法總結練習圖文稿

1、仁愛英語，、年以上冊語法總結練習集團文件版本號：(M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988)B.D.month.B.D.will givegivesD.C.give()7.-ShallI buy a cup of tea foryou?.(不，不要。)A.No, you won' t.B. No,you aren， t.C.No, please don' t.D. No,please.()8." Where is the morning paper?()11. Hehera beautiful haton her next bir

2、thday.A. givesB.gaveC. will givingD.is going to giving()12. Hetous as soon as hegets there.A. writesB.has writtenC. will writeD.wrote()13. Heinthree days.A. coming backB. camebackC. will come backD. isgoing to coming back()14. If ittomorrow, we 11go roller-skating.A. isn' t rainB.would havewon，

3、t rain仁愛英語八年級上冊語法講解與練習初中英語一般將來時習題用法：一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作 或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來經(jīng)?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動 作。常常與表示將來的時間狀語連用。常用的表 達形式共有五種，現(xiàn)歸納如下：一、用will或shall表示。"助動詞will或 shall +動詞原形”這一形式，表示將來發(fā)生的 事情，用于征求對方的意見或表示客氣的邀請。 在口語中will用于所有人稱，書面語中第一人稱 常用shall。如：_二、用be going to結構表示?！癰e going to +動詞原形”用來表示近期或事先考慮過的將 要發(fā)生的動作以及已有跡象表明必將發(fā)生某事

4、， 意為：打算；就要"。如：We're going to meet outside the school gate.我們打算在校門口見面。三、用現(xiàn)在進行時表示。表示位置轉移的動詞 (如：go, come, start, move, sail,leave, arrive, stay, fly,等),可用現(xiàn)在進 行時表示將來時。如：They're leaving for Beijing,他們即將 前往北京。一、選擇填空:()1. There a meetingtomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to will going to beC.

5、 is going to be will go to be() 2. Charlie here nextA. isn, t workingdoesn' t workingC. isn' t going to working won' t work) 3. He very busy this week, he free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be()4. There a dolphin show in thezoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB.

6、isgoing to haveC. will haveD. isgoing to be()5.- you freetomorrow?-No. I free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be()6. Mother me a nice presenton my next birthday.A. will givesB.-I if for you at once.A. getB.am

7、gettingC. to getD. will get() 9. a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB.Will there beC. There can beD.There are()10. If they come, we ameeting.A. haveB.will haveC. hadD.C. doesn' t rainD.doesnf t fine()15. Will his parents go to see theTerra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? - No, (不去).A. they wilin&#

8、39; t.B.they won' t.C. they aren, t.D.they don' t.()16. Who we swimming withtomorrow afternoon?A. will; goB. do; goC. will; goingD. shall; gonext)17.time.Wethe work thiswayA. dowilldoC. going todoD.willdoing )18.Tomorrow hethe openair afirst, andwillA. will fly; goesboating in the fly; will

9、goB.kite in then park.B.C. is going to fly; will goesD. flies; will go ()19. The day after tomorrow theyvolleyball match.A. will watchingB.watchesC. is watchingD.is going to watch() 20. There a birthday partythis Sunday.A. shall beB.will beC. shall going to beD.will going to be 二、動詞填空：1. I (leave) i

10、n a minute. I (finish) all my work before I (leave).2. Mike (go, not) to the cinema this afternoon.3. All of us （plant） trees on Baiyun hill next Friday.4. I （be） tired. I （go） to bed early tonight.5. Mary' s birthday is next Monday. Her mother （give） her a present.6. A lot of people （visit） the

11、 Summer Palace next month.情態(tài)動詞的用法和習題1. can （could）1）表示能力，could主要指過去時間。注意：Can表示一貫的能力，be able to表 示客觀能力和通過努力可以達到的能力 2）表示允許。例如： Can I have a look at your new pen 我可 以看一看你的新鋼筆嗎_Could/can+have done結構表示對過去發(fā)生的事 情的“懷疑”或“不肯定”。could加完成式還 用于肯定句時一般表過去可能完成而卻未完成的 動作。2. may （might）1）表允許，might可以指過去時間，也可指現(xiàn)在 時間，語氣更委婉

12、。2）在回答丹may引起的問句時，多避免用這個詞， 而用其它方式，如 Yes, please. / Certainly. / Please don' t. / You' d better not. / No, you mustn' t.等，以免顯得太嚴峻或不客氣。3） may /might推測性用法可能He may be right. He may not come today （可 能不） He may /might come tomorrow.注意：只用于肯定和否定句中，不用于疑問句 中O（2） might比may可能性更小3. must1）表示義務。意為“必須”（

13、主觀意志）。例如： 2）must be +表語的結構，通常表示猜測，含有 “一定”之意。（只用在肯定句中）3）must的否定式有兩個：當回答由must引起的問 題時，否定答復要用needn' t或don' t have to 表示“不必”、“無須”、“用不著”、“不一定”的意義。當表示“不應該”、“不許可”、 "禁止"時，就用must note5）區(qū)別：have to的含義與must是很接近的，只 是have to比較強調客觀需要，must著重說明主 觀看法。4. shall1）表征詢意見，用于第一、第三人稱疑問句。例 如：2）表說話人的意愿，有“命令、允諾

14、、警告、決 心”等意思，用于第二、第三人稱陳述句。5. should1）用于第一人稱疑問句中詢問對方的意愿，但語氣 較委婉溫和,如：2）表示應該、必須，常與must換用。例如：6. will和would的用法1）表示意志，決心或愿望。2） will表示經(jīng)常性、習慣性、傾向性,would表 示過去的習慣行為。3）用于第二人稱作主語的疑問句中，表示對對方 的請束，would &勺語氣比will委碗7. ought to表義務，意為“應該”（因責任、義務等該做）， 口氣比should稍輕。8. used to1）表示過去的習慣動作或狀態(tài)，現(xiàn)在不復發(fā)生或 存在。疑問式和否定式有兩種。used

15、to +v意為“過去常?！?，“過去一直”； be used to +v-ing / n （名詞）意為“習慣 于"；be used to +v意為“被用來（做桌 事）“。二、楠態(tài)動詞表推測：1. can表示可能（理論上或是邏輯判斷上）。2. may表可能（事實上）?？梢灾高^去時間，也 可以指現(xiàn)在時間，但語氣更加不肯定。3. must表示揣測。意為“想必、準是、一定” 等，只用手肯比布。4. should表推測，意為“想必一定、照說應 該、估計”等。5. ought to表推測，暗含很大的可能，語氣較 弱。6. could可能性不大，語氣較弱。7 might可能性最 小，語氣最弱。表宗旨

16、能性大小的順序為：must > will > would > ought to > should > can > could> may> might情態(tài)動詞練習題1. Jack described his father, who a brave boy many years ago, as a strong - willed manA. would be B. would have beenC. must be D. must have been2. You buy a gift, but you can if you want to.A. mu

17、st B mustn't C. have toD. don t have to3. I have told you the truth. I keep repeating it?A Must B CanC MayD Will4. I have watched that movie - it' 11 give me horrible dreams.A. shouldn' t B. needn' t C.couldn' t D. mustn* t5. Mark have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arri

18、ved half an hour early. A. needn' t B. wouldn' t C.mustn1 tD. couldn' t6.I take the bookout?一r mafraid not.A.WillB. MayC. MustD.Need7.Just bepatient . You expect theworld to change so soon .A. can' t B. needn' t C. may not D. whether8.一I haven' t got the reference book yet, b

19、ut I' 11 have a test on the subject next month.-Don' t worry. You have it by Friday.A. could B. shall C. must D. may 9. May I take this book out of the reading room?No, you . You read it in here.A. mightn， t B. won' t C. needn' t D. mustn' t10.Doctors say that exercise is importa

20、nt for health, but it be regular exercise.A. can B. willC. mustD. may11. Good morning. I've got an appointmentwith Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.一一Ah, good morning. You be Mrs. Peters.A. mightB. must C. wouldD. Can12. u You have a wrong number, “ she said. "There' s no one of t

21、hat name here. ”A. need B. can C. mustD. would13. Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn，tfinish the assignment yesterday.Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A. must B mustn't C. shouldD. shouldn't14. Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he-A. was busy B. is busy C. had been busy.D

22、. will be busy15. John went to the hospital alone. If he me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tell B. tells C. toldD. had told16. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I' d rather he more on its culture.A. focus B. focused C. would focusD. had focused17. If

23、 we the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.A. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken18. 一一The weather has been very hot and dry. 一Yes. If it had rained even a drop,things would be much better now! And my vegetables .A. wouldn't die B. didn't dieC. hadn't died

24、D. wouldn't have died19. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy.A. would have been saved B. had been savedC. will be savedD. was saved20. It' s the office! So you know eating is not allowed here. Oh, sorry.A. must B. will C. may D. need21. What do you mean,

25、 there are only ten ticketsThere be twelve.A. should B wouldC. willD. shall22. 一I don， t care what people think. Well, you A. couldB. would C. shouldD. might23. I can' t find my purse anywhere.Youhave lost it while shopping.A. may B. can C. should D. would 24. It is usually warm in my hometown i

26、n March, but it be rather cold sometimes. A. must B can C. should D. would 25.How' s your tour around the North Lake Is it beautiful-It be, but it is now heavily, polluted.A. will26. What' s spell that A.ShallB. would the name? for you?B. WouldC. should Khulaifi.C. CanD. must ID. Might27 Joh

27、n, look at the time. you play the piano at such a late hour?A. Must B. Can C. May D. Need28.Catherine, I have cleaned the room foryou.Thanks. You it. I could manage it myself.A. needn' t do B, needn' t have doneC. mustn* t do D. shouldn， t have done29 .I' 11 tell Mary about her new job t

28、omorrow.-You her last week.A.ought to tell B. would have toldC. must tell D. should have told30 .Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Summer Palace?Sorry, I am not sure. But it be.A. might B. will C. must D. can 感嘆句感嘆句是表達喜、怒、哀、樂以及驚奇、驚訝等強 烈感情的句子。感嘆句通常由what或how引 導。what和how與所修飾的詞置于句首，其它 部分用陳述句語序。一、由

29、"what”引導的感嘆句： what 意為多么 用作定語，修飾名詞（被強調部分），單數(shù)可數(shù)名 詞前要加不定冠詞a/an,復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名 詞前不用冠詞。這類句子的結構形式是：what+ （a/an） +ad j. +n. + 主語+謂語.二 由"how”引導的感嘆句：how意為多么，用 作狀語，修飾形容詞或副詞（被強調部分）。如果 修飾形容詞，則句中的謂語動詞用系動詞；如果 how修飾副詞，則句中的謂語動詞用行為動詞，這 類句子的結構形式是：How+adje （adv. ） +主語+謂語.感嘆句往后看 形容詞后是名單就用whmt a或 what an形后者是不可數(shù)或名

30、復數(shù)只用what就可以 形容詞后亂糟糟 只寫how就0K 了 填入適當?shù)脑~完成下列感嘆句。1) . difficult homework we hadyesterday!2) .cute dog it is!3) . interesting the story is!4) . bad the weather in England is!5) . honest boy Tom is !6) . tasty smell the cake gave off!7) . good time we had on the beachyesterday!8) . exciting news you'v

31、e brought us!9) .cool your new car is!10) . scary these tigers are!選擇填空。1.fast the boy ran!A. HowD. What an2.B. How anC. Whatwell you sing butbadlyhe dances!A. How, howB What, whatC. How, whatD. What, how3.delicious the soup is! I' d likesome more.A. How B. How an C. WhatD. What an4. fools they

32、were! They believed what the man said.A. How B. How an C. WhatD. What an5. foolish they were! They believed what the man said.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an6. difficult questions they are! Ican, t answer them.A. HowD. What anB. How anC. Whatwant to see1 her!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD.What an8.lovely

33、weatherwe are havingthese days!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD.What an9.beautiful yournew dress is!A. HowB How anC. What7. I miss my friend very much. ID. What an10. interesting work it is to teach children!A. How B. How an C. WhatD. What an過去進行時（一）定義：過去進行時，是表示過去某個具體 時刻正在進行的事情或動作。（二）結構：was/were +doing （現(xiàn)在分詞

34、）（三）用法.了 過去斑行時表示過去某段時間內持續(xù)進行的 動作或者事情o常用的時間狀語this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while 例如: 2.過去進行時可以表示在過去某個時間點發(fā)生的 聿情。時間點可以用介詞短語、副詞或從句來表 不。如：3.在復合句中，如果主要動作和背景動作都是延 續(xù)的或同時發(fā)生的，那么主從句的動詞都可用迂去 進行時。例如：池常不能用于過去進行時的動詞主要有：agree, be, believe, belong, care, forg

35、et, hate, have（擁有），hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish 等。例如：一、用動詞的適當形式填空。1. While we (wait) for the bus, a girl (run) up to us.2. I (telephone) a friend when Bob (come) in.A. just staredC. has just stared5.I first met Lisaat a radio shop a

36、tA. has worked3. Jim (jump) on the bus as it (move) away.4. We (test) the new machine when the electricity (go) off.5. She (not want) to stay in bed while the others (all, work) in the fields.6. While mother (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell (ring).7. As I (walk) in the park, it (begin) to rain.8. E

37、ven when she (be) a child she (already, think) ofbecoming a ballerina (芭蕾癱演員).9. It was quite late at night. George (read) and Amy (ply) her needle when they (hear) a knock at the door.10. There (be) a group round the fire when they (reach) it. An old woman (sit) on the ground near the kettle; two s

38、mall children (lie) near her; a donkey (bend) his head over a tall girl.一、單項選擇1. My brother while he his bicycle and hurt himself.A. fell, was riding B. fell, were ridingC. had fallen, rode D. had fallen, was riding2. Tom into the house when no one .A. slipped, was looking B. had slipped, lookedC. s

39、lipped, had looked D. was slipping, looked3.The last time I _ Jane she cotton in the fields.A. had seen, was picking B. saw, picked C. had seen, pickedD. saw, waspicking4. I don ' t think Jim saw me; he intoB was just staringD had just stared three years ago. She the time.B was workingC. had bee

40、n working D. had worked6. Hey, look where you are going!Oh, I m terribly sorry.A I m not noticing B. I wasn ' t noticingC. I haven ' t noticed D. I don ' t notice7. The reporter said that the UFO east to west when he saw it.A. was travelingB. traveledC. had been traveling D. was to trave

41、l8. I my breakfast when the morning post came.A. hadB. had been havingC. have been having D. was having9. When I arrived at his office, he on the phone.A. was speaking B spokeC. had been speaking D. had spoken10. " What ' s the matter, AliYou look sad.“ Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact

42、, I of my friends back home.A. just thought B have just been thinkingC. was just thinking D. have just thought 初中英語語法之形容詞比較級和最高級講練 形容詞比較級(一)一般句式的構成：A + is / are+形容詞 比較級+ than + BA是主格B是賓格(二)英語形容詞比較級的構成英語形容詞比較等級有三個：原級，比較級和最 高級。形容詞比較等級形式變化有規(guī)則的和不規(guī)則的兩 種。規(guī)則變化1）單音節(jié)詞末尾加-er （比較級），-est （最高 級）2）單音節(jié)如以e結尾，只加-r （

43、比較級），-st（最高級）3） I旗節(jié)單音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個輔音字母，須 先雙寫這個輔音字每，再加-er （比較級），-est（最高級）5）其它雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞皆在前面加單詞more和 most ©【例】 careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最高級good/well better bestbad worse worstmany/much more mostlittle les

44、s leastfar farther/further farthest/furthest注：有些形學一般沒有比較等級。如：right, wrong, woolen 等。形容詞的比較等級的用法：比較級用于二者的比 較。二、形容詞各等級的用法：1、原級（同級）比較： as as ；not as（so）as2.比較級:表示兩者之典比 更可用狀語 much, a little, even 等修飾：3、高級：形容詞最高級前必須加the,副詞最高 級前常省略the,后面多用of， in短語表示范圍：4?如果在啊者之間表示“最”時要在比較級 前加 the,而且還用 of the two, of the pa

45、ir 短 語：5、 the more*. . the more表不”越越”：6> more and more表不”越來越”：英語語法之形容詞比較級和最高級練習題1. This box is that one.A. heavy than B. so heavy thanC. heavier as D. as heavy as2 When we speak to people, we should beA. as polite as possible B. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly3 This book is that one, but than that one.A. as difficult as; expensiveB. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensiveD. more difficult as; as expensive4 I