初中英語語法-倒裝句講解和練習(xí)

1、倒裝句講解和練習(xí)英語句子通常有兩種語序:一種主語在前，謂語在后，稱為自然語序,另一種謂語在前，主語在后，稱為倒裝語序，按“主語+謂語”這種順序排列的句子是陳述語序。如果排列順序變?yōu)椤爸^語(或謂語一部分)+主語”，就是倒裝。倒裝旬分為：一、部分倒裝就是把謂語中的be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞置于主語前面。常見于下列幾種情況：(1) .only所修飾的副詞，介詞短語或狀語從句放在旬首時(shí)，要用：only+狀語+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語及其他OnlywhenhetoldmethenewsdidIknowwhathadhappened.Onlyinthiswaycanyoumakeprogressiny

2、ourEnglish.注意：only修飾主語時(shí)，不需要倒裝。1.Onlyinthiswaytomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.A.youcanhopeB.youdidhopeC.canyouhopeD.didyouhope(2) .含有否定意義的副詞或連詞放在句首時(shí)。如：never,little,seldom,not,notonly,notuntil,nosooner(,than),hardly(,when),rarely,scarcely,innoway等。Weseldomgetupatfourinthemorning.=Seldomdowegetup

3、atfourinthemorning.Notasinglewordfromhimcouldtheenemydrag.RarelyhaveIheardofsuchasillything.(1)hardly,when;scarcely,when,;nosooner,than,可以用正常語序hadhardlydonewhen,did或用倒裝句式Hardlyhad+主語+donewhen,did句式。hardly所在的句子用過去完成時(shí)。Thebellhardlyhadrungwhentheclassbegan.=Hardlyhadthebellrungwhentheclassbegan.Nosoone

4、rhadhearrivedinBeijingthanhebegantowork.(2)notonly,butalso如連接兩個(gè)成分時(shí)，不用倒裝；連接句子時(shí)，前面的句子要用倒裝。Notonlywaseverythingthathehadtakenawayfromhim,butalsohisGermancitizenship.Notonlyishebusy,butalsoIhavealotofworktodo.NotonlydoeshespeakEnglishverywell,butalsohespeaksFrenchwell.2. IfinallygottheworkIdreamedabout.

5、Neverinallmylifesohappy!A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt3. NotuntilIbegantoworkhowmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn'tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn'trealizeD.Irealized4. Nosoonerthanitbegantorainheavily.A.thegamebeganB.hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegun(三).在so,that,such,that句型中，若把s

6、o,such引導(dǎo)的結(jié)構(gòu)放在旬首時(shí)。Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.5. SodifficultittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIwasdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.A.I'vefeltBhaveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeel（4） .省略了if的虛擬條件句中，把were,had或should放在旬首時(shí)。IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakethejob.=WereIyou,Iwouldtakethejob.6. itraintom

7、orrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittoYangpuBridge.A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will（5） .把副詞so放在句首，表示前面所說的情況也適用于另一個(gè)人或物。IlikereadingEnglish,sodoeshe.（6） .把neither,nor放在句首，表示前面的否定內(nèi)容也適用于另一個(gè)人或物。Ifyouwon'tgo,neitherwillI.7.-Idon'tthinkIcanwalkanyfurther.-,let'sstophereforarest.A.NeitherandIB.Neitherca

8、nIC.Idon'tthinksoD.Ithinkso（七）用于形容詞/副詞/名詞/動(dòng)詞+as（though）引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中。注意：當(dāng)表語為名詞時(shí)，則名詞前不加任何冠詞；主謂并不倒裝。Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.Childasheis,heknowsalot.8. ,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho'sascapableasJohn.A.AslongasIhavetraveledB.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuchC.MuchasIhavetravel

9、edD.AsIhavetraveledsomuch（八）.由however,nomatterhow引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中，把however+形容詞/副詞，nomatterhow冊(cè)容詞/副詞放在句首時(shí)。9. ,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.HoweverlateisheB.HoweverheislateC.HoweverishelateD.Howeverlateheis二、全部倒裝就是把整個(gè)謂語部分放在主語之前。注意：謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與后面的主語保持一致。常見于幾種情況：（1） .用于地點(diǎn)副詞here,there,方位副詞out,in,up,d

10、own及時(shí)間副詞now,then等開頭的句子里，以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。Theregoesthebell.Look!Heretheycome.這種倒裝要求：主語必須是名詞。主語是人稱代詞時(shí)，主語和謂語語序不變。Hereitis.Awayhewent.這類倒裝句式一般只用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)。Herecomesthebus.Outrushedtheboys.（2） .當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語放句首時(shí)。注意：謂語多為be,lie,sit,stand,come,walk等不及物動(dòng)詞；倒裝時(shí)不需要助動(dòng)詞。Underthetablearethreewhitecats.Infrontofthetowerflewsastr

11、eam.10. Underabigtree,halfasleep.A.didsatafatmanB.afatmansatC.didafatmansatD.satafatman（三）there放在句首時(shí)，要用倒裝句式。在“there+be”結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語動(dòng)詞有時(shí)不用be,而用表示類似“存在”觀念的其他不及物動(dòng)詞。如：live,stand,come,lie,flow,enter,rise和appear等。Therecameshoutsforhelpfromtheriver.Thereliesalargewheatfieldinfrontofthehouse.Manyyearsagotherelive

12、danoldmaninthewoodenhouse.(四).表語置于句首時(shí)，倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為"表語+系動(dòng)詞+主語”。(1)形容詞+系動(dòng)詞+主語PresentatthemeetingwasMr.Green,aheadmaster.(2)過去分詞+系動(dòng)詞+主語Hiddenbehindthedoorweresomenaughtychildren.GoneforeverarethedayswhentheChinesepeoplehadtouseforeignoil.(3)介詞短語+系動(dòng)詞+主語Infrontoftheplaygroundisanewly-builthouse.(5) .有時(shí)由于主語

13、較長，謂語很短，為保持句子平衡，或?yàn)榱藦?qiáng)調(diào)表語或狀語，或使上下文緊密銜接時(shí)。Theyarrivedatahouse,infrontofwhichsatanoldman.(6) .在一些表示祝愿的句子里。LonglivetheCommunistPartyofChina!Mayyouallbehappy.答案15CDBDD610BBCDD鞏固練習(xí)1. andcaughtthemouse.A.UpthecatjumpedB.ThecatupjumpedC.UpjumpedthecatD.Jumpedupthecat2. andthelessonbegan.A.IncameMrBrownB.MrBro

14、wnincameC.IncameheD.cameinMrBrown3. Over,dead.A.rollingthegoatB.rolledthegoatC.didthegoatrollD.thegoatrolled4. Whereismyshirt,mum?.A.ThereisitB.ThereitisC.ThereisD.Hereisit5. Whereisyourfather?Oh,.A.herehecomesB.heherecomesC.heredoeshecomeD.herecomeshe6. Thedooropenedandthere.A.entersanoldmanB.enter

15、edanoldmanC.didanoldmanenterD.anoldmanentered7. Nowyourturntorecitethetext.A.willcomeB.comesC.hascomeD.thereis8. Oftenthemnottosmokehere.A.weadvisedB.advisedmeC.didweadviseD.hadweadvised9. playingsoldiers.A. InsidetheroomweretwoboysB. InsidetheroomtwoboysC. WeretwoboysinsidetheroomD. Insidetheroomwa

16、stwoboys10.Onthewalltwolargeportraits.A.arehangingB.hangedC.hangD.hangs11.whowaswoundedinthestomach.A.AmongthemwereasoldierB.AmongthemwasasoldierC.AmongthemasoldierwasD.Amongtheywasasoldier12.Nextdoortoours,whoisnolessthaneighty.A.thatlivesanoldmanB.doesanoldmanliveC.livesanoldmanD.wherelivesanoldma

17、n13.Sheplaysthepianoverywell,.A.soeveryoneofusdoesB.everyoneofusdoesC.sodoeseveryoneofusD.sodoeveryoneofus14.Yousayheworkshard,and.A.sohedoes;soyoudoB.sohedoes;sodoyouC.sodoeshe;sodoyouD.sodoeshe;soyoudo15. Ithoughtyouwomenwerepresentatthemeeting.A.SowewereB.SowedidC.SowereweD.Sodidwe16.1 don'tt

18、hinkJackwillcometoday,.A.norwillMaryB.andMarydoesn'tC.MarywilleitherD.orMarydoes17.Sheisfondofcooking,I.A.soamB.noramC.neitherdoD.nordo18.MarxwasborninGermanyandGermanwashisnativelanguage.A.SoitwaswithAnglesB.SowasitwithAnglesC.SowasAnglesD.SodidAngles19.Afishneedswaterandwithoutwateritwilldie.A

19、.SodoesamanB.SowillamanC.SoitiswithamanD.Soisitwithaman20. Soabsorbedtheworkthatsheoftenforgottohermeals.A.hadshebeenin;doB.shewasin;makeC.wasshein;takeD.shehadbeenin;have21.Soloudlythateveryoneoftheclasscouldhearhim.A.didhespeakB.didhespokeC.spokeheD.hespoke22.hisappearancethatnoonecouldrecognizehim.A.StrangesowasB.SostrangewasC.WassostrangeD.Sowasstrange23.Notoncetheirplan.A.didtheychangeB.theychangedC.changedtheyD.theydidchange24. NeversuchawonderfulplaceasHangzhou.A.areseeingB.hadIseenC.IhaveseenD.ha