七年級英語下冊-知識點總結(jié)-牛津上海版

1、七年級英語下冊知識點總結(jié)Module 1 Garden City and its neighboursUnit 1 Writing a travel guideUnit 2 Going to see a filmUnit 3 A visit to Garden CityUnit 4 Let s go shopping1. How are you getting on with your travel guideget on with“進展”；“與相處（融洽）”I m getting on well with the preparation.How are you getting on with

2、 your new classmates2. be famous for （以/由于出名）be （well） known as （以/ 作為.被人知曉）“Shopping ParadiseShanghai is famous for its night views.Shanghai is also known as abecausethere are a lot ofdepartment stores and huge shopping centres. 上海被譽為 “購 物天堂”，因為上海有很多百貨商店和大型購物中心。Qingpu is famous for its fish and ric

3、e.3. Itjs + adj. + that （ 主語從句），表示 “太了”It is wonderful that we can have dinner on the 91st floor inShanghai World Financial Centre.It is not surprising that manytourists cometo visit Shanghai every year toshop.It is + adj. + to do sth.It is convenient to travel between Pudong and Puxi.=To travel bet

4、ween Pudong and Puxi is convenient.It is terrible to have dinne門n this restaurant. The foodtastes awful.=To have dinner in this restaurant is terrible.4. If you go there, you will see a huge open area with greengrass, trees, fountains and pigeons.主句用一般將來（或can, may, must ）,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。Firemen will have

5、no water to put out fires if there is no rain.We ll go on an outing if it doesn t rain tomorrow.If you go there, you can find a famous church.5. The Maglev takes you to the international airport in about eight minutes.磁懸浮列車可以在八分鐘之內(nèi)將你帶到國際機場。take sb. to 帶某人去某地”in +時間段，表示1.”在. 之內(nèi)”；2.“在之后”My father used

6、 to take me to the park nearly every weekend.It takes you about eight minutes to travel to the international airport by Maglev.The artist could draw a horse in five minutes.I would like to be an English teacherin 10 years time .My father will be back from Australia in a week.Travelling in ShanghaiSh

7、anghai is in the east of China. It is an international city. It is famous for its night views, local snacks. It is also known as a “Shopping Paradise “ because there are a lot of department stores and shopping you go to Shanghai, you will see People s Square. It is in the centre of Shanghai. If you

8、go to Pudong, you can see the Oriental Pearl TV Tower and Shanghai Science and Technology Museum. The Maglev takes you to the international airport in about eight minutes. At Sheshan you will find a famous church and an observatory. In Yu Garden, you can eat different kinds of local are many interes

9、ting places in Shanghai. Therefore, it is not surprising that tourists come to visit Shanghai every year!6. take (have) a look at. = look atLet s take (have) a look at the film guide.Would you like to have a look at the photo7. hate to do sth. = hate doing sth.不喜歡，討厭I hate action films.（I hate seein

10、g action films./ I hate to see action films.）8. It s an action film and it s very exciting.action film（武打片，動作片）；love story（愛情片）cartoon（卡通片）; exciting film（驚險片）;cowboy story（西部片）;horror story （恐怖片）;police story（警匪片）; documentary（紀錄片）9. be full of “充滿，擠滿” （狀態(tài)）be filled with “灌滿，裝滿” （動作）The bottle is f

11、ull of milk. （The bottle is filled with milk.）At lunch time, the school dining room is always full of people.Our English teacher is a man full of energy.The street is full of people.（句意不變）.The street is crowded with people.long is the film 電影片長多久-It s 120 minutes.How long does the film last It lasts

12、 80minutes.The duration of“Swan Lake” is 80 minutes.much are they going to pay for the tickets altogetherSb. pays for sth.I paid 90 yuan for the coat last Saturday.f How much did you pay for the coat last SaturdaySth. costs sb. The coat cost me 90 yuan last Saturday.The experiment cost him two years

13、 of hard work.Sb. spends on sth.Every morning Peter spends half an hour on /(in) readingEnglish.I spent one and a half hours doing my homework last night.It takes sb. to do sth.It _ took us 30 minutes to get to the Grand View Garden by car.It takes me five minutes to walk to school in the morning.Yo

14、u can take a bus there. (You can go there by bus.)We took a cable car up to the top of the mountain.Welcome to SheshanSuggested questions:1. Where is Sheshan in Shanghai2. Which places can you visit in Sheshan3. How can you go there and what do you think of SheshanSheshan is in the southwest of Shan

15、ghai. It s about 30 kilometres away from the centre of the are many interesting places in Sheshan. You can visit the Forest Parkand there is a famous church at the top of the you go there, you can also find an s a beautiful resort. You can go there by bus. I think you will enjoy yourself there.12. f

16、or prep. 達(時間段)之久；since prep. & conj. 自從(過去時間點)以來My uncle has been in the Army for 3 years.=(My uncle joined the Army 3 years ago.)Peter has worked in this company since 2005.=(Peter started to work in this company in 2005.) =(Peter has worked in this company for 4 years.)I have had the digital came

17、ra for 2 years.=I bought the digital camera 2 years ago.My grandfather has lived in the old town since he was born.I haven t seen you for a 10ng time.His father has been in Shanghai for quite a few years.13. Aunt Betty works in a company in Beijing,doesn t sheShe often has lunch at school, doesn t s

18、heIt s very cold today, isn t itYour father is unhappy, isn t heIt is impossible to learn English well without rememberingmore words, isn t itMy sister never tells a lie, does she She can hardly speak Chinese, can sheHe was seldom late for school, was heI am an English teacher, aren t I（注：回答此類問題時， 應

19、按實際情況當一般疑問句作答，用 Yes 或No;但回答“前否后肯” 的句子時，它的中英文意思則不同。）- -You can t do it, can you（你不會做這事，是嗎）- - No, I can t.（是的，我不會。）- -Yes, I can.（不， 我會的。）I have been to ShanghaiShanghai is in the east of is one of the largest cities in the world. It is not only famous for its night views, but also known as a shoppin

20、g paradise. Every year a number of tourists come to visit Shanghai. I went to Shanghai with my parents last Sunday. Webought manythings in Nanjing Road Walk you can find a lot of department stores and shopping centres.In Yu Garden, we ate different local snacks. They are very tasty. In the afternoon

21、 we visited Pudong New District and the international airport. If you go to Pudong, you can see the Oriental Pearl TV Tower and Shanghai Science and Technology Museum. There re many interesting places in Shanghai. I m proud of the great city - Shanghai.14. -Do you like the jeans with the yellow belt

22、 or the ones with the blue belt-I like the ones with the blue belt.-Do you like the shirt with the long sleeves or the onewith the short sleeves-I like the one with the short sleeves.（注：選擇疑問句朗讀時要先升后降，回答時不用 yes和no,應直接回答；the ones替代前面對應的復數(shù)名詞，the one 替代前 面對應的單數(shù)名詞)I don t want these green peppers. Have y

23、ou got any red onesOur new CD player is more expensive than the one we had before.The childdoesn t like this book. Show her a moreinteresting one.15. Excuse me.“勞駕，借光；與 I m sorry. (Sorry.)( 對不起，請原諒)Excuse me, which is the way to Grand View GardenExcuse me, what s the time by your watch(常用 That s all

24、 right. / Certainly. /Never mind.回答)I m sorry for my being late.I m sorry for having kept you waiting for so long.(常用 That s all right. / Not at all. / It doesn t matter.回答）16. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.give sth to sb. = give sb. sth.Father bought a new pair of jeans for me yesterday.=Fahter bo

25、ught me a new pair of jeans yesterday.My friend Tom gave a notebook to me.=My friend Tom gave me a notebook.Mum, can you make me a birthday cake=Mum, can you make a birthday cake for meCan you pass the ball to me=Can you pass me the ball17. -What do you need to buy at the shops-I need to buy a compu

26、ter book for my father.注意否定句的改寫：Wedon t need to go shopping today.（ 實義動詞）=We needn t go shopping today.（ 情態(tài)動詞）We don t need to buy anything there.（實義動詞）We need to buy nothing there.（實義動詞）We need t buy anything there.（ 情態(tài)動詞）We need buy nothing there.（情態(tài)動詞）Module 2 Better futureUnit 5 What can we lear

27、n from othersUnit 6 Hard work for a better lifeUnit 7 In the futureUnit 8 A more enjoyable school life19. Who do you think is a model student “do you think ” 句中用作插入語=Who is a model student, do you thinktime-I think Kitty is a model student.What do you think will happen in ten yearsHis mother is a mo

28、delofhard work.（模范）Children enjoy making airplane models.（ 模型）Andy is a famous model.（ 模特）20. Long ago, there was a poor farmer called Fred.“called Fred ”過去分詞短語作定語（后置）They have a pet dog named （called） Sam.（ 過去分詞短語作定語）The lady in red is Tom s mother.（ 介詞短語作定語 ）The girl in charge of our class is Alic

29、e.（介詞短語作定語）The man with a book in his hand has just come from Canada.（介詞短語作定語）The children running in the playground are the students ofClass 4.（現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語）21. Although Maths is difficult for Kitty, she never gives it up.be difficult for對有難處，對而言是困難的It is difficult for the students to recite such a lo

30、ng text.Is it difficult for you to solve this problemgive up 放棄，放棄做某事give up sth. give up doing sth. (give it up; give them up)Smoking is bad for health. My fahter gave it up at forty.=My father gave up smoking at forty because it is bad for health.22. I hope other people will learn from you.His sug

31、gestion is that we should learn from each other.We should learn from Leifeng.I hope you will learn a lot during your stay in America.23. reply 與 answer v. n.They didn t reply to our new suggestion. (v.)I haven t got the reply to my letter. (n.)You must reply to / answer this letter right away.(v.)I

32、received no reply / answer to my request. (n.)24. It is +adj. + to do sth.It s interesting to see butterflies flying around the flowers.It s dangerous to play football in the street.It : s awful to walk in wet and dirty streets in spring.It s nice to see birds making nests in spring.It is very kind

33、of you to come and help me.It was silly of me to say such a thing.It is difficult for the students to recite such a long text.Is it difficult for you to solve this problem25. see do sth.看見某人做了某事（動作的全過程）seediong sth.“看見某人正在做某事（動作正在進行）It s interesting to see butterflies flying around the flowers.I saw

34、 her go into the teachers office minutes ago.I saw the boys flying the kites in the park this afternoon.26. What does spring make you think of （想起，考慮）Spring makes methink of beautiful flowers and green trees.They re thinking of/about buying a new car.（考慮）Lei Feng was always thinking of others.（著想）I

35、ll think about your suggestion, and give you an answer tomorrow. （考慮）Think it over , and you ll find a way. （仔名田考慮）Write at least sixty words according to the given situation:Questions: did you buy a present for your mother 2. What did you buyfor her3. What is it used for4. Where did youbuy it5. How

36、 did you get there6. Did your motherlike it WhyA present for my motherLast Sunday w as Internatial Women s Day. On that day I bought a present for my mother. It was a key ring. It is used for holding keys. I bought it in a toy shoping centre of thecity. I went there by bus. WhenI gave it to my mothe

37、r, she was very excited. She said she liked it very much. Although it was not very expensive, it was my first present for my mother. (75 words)27. silly頭腦簡單，傻頭傻腦的；stupid 智力差的，反應遲鈍的；foolish沒頭腦的，缺乏常識與判斷力的Stop asking such silly questions!He is very stupid in learning Maths.It was a foolish thing to ask

38、 for the moon.28. There will be plenty of food in the forest in winter.There is a bus every five minutes.There was a very good film on TV last night.This road is very dangerous. There have been manyaccidents.I mgoing away tomorrow. I ll do my packing today because there won t be time tomorrow.There

39、will be a large garden in our school.29. He collected food and took it into his house.Would you please take the suitcase into my room for me注意take的用法：（1） 拿； ?。籌 want to take some books to theclassroom.(2)吃；喝；服用；添力口 Take this medicine three times a day.(3) 乘車(船)They usually take a bus to work.（4） 花費（

40、時間，金錢） How long will it take you to do your homework every day（5） 做事情take a walk; take a rest; take a look; take away; take care;take good care of; take down; take out; take off;take one s time （Please take your time!請慢慢來 !）;take one s temperature30. He looked for food everywhere, but he found nothi

41、ng.nothing = not anythingHe found nothing. = He didn t find anything.look for （尋找的動作過程）find （尋找的結(jié)果）t find it.He has looked for his lost key, but he can31. He felt cold, hungry and disappointed.系動詞+形容詞（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）-You look tired. -Yes, I feel tired. The boy looks sad. He 100ks sadly at his mother for help.

42、It smells good.The price sounds reasonable.Silk feels smooth.out of 用法很多,請注意:out of action （失去作用，停止運動）out of breath32. The ant heard the grasshopper and came out of his house.氣不接下氣）out of control （失去控制） out of date/out offashion （ 過時）out of doubt （確定無疑）out of kindness （于好意）out of order （不整齊）out of o

43、ne s power（ 力所不及 ）out of place （ 不適當，不相稱） out of question （ 毫無疑問 ）out of the question （ 不可能， 成問題 ） out of shape （ 變形）out of work （ 失業(yè)，下崗 ）I saw him comeout of the supermarket with a lady yesterday.Maybe it was his elder sister.Fish can not live out of water.This will happen in nine out of ten.The sh

44、ip is out of sight.The traffic accident was out of carelessness in driving.We are out of tea.他說服This paragraph is out of Marx s works.He talked his wife out of buying the new bicycle. （妻子不要買新自行車了 ）33. What s the matter (with you), my friend=What s wrong with you=What s the trouble with you=What s th

45、e problem=What s troubling you34. Perhaps people will be able to live on other planets.be able to 與can表示“能力”可以換用：Can you speak French / Are you able to speak FrenchLook! I can swim. 但不說： Look! I m able to swim.be able to 比can有更多的變化形式：When he grows up, he will be able to support his family.Frank is i

46、ll. He hasn t been able to go to school for a week.could 常和 see, hear, smell, taste, feel, remember, understand等動詞連用：When we entered the room, we could smell something burning.Although she spoke in a very low voice, I could understand what she said.It was a long word, but I could remember how to spe

47、ll it.35. Perhaps there will be no water or air on the earth.perhaps adv. = maybe, possiblyPerhaps / Maybe she ll be back tomorrow.She will possibly be back tomorrow.no water or aiL并立連接否定內(nèi)容時要用 or:There is no oil or salt at home now.on earth 與 on the earthLong ago huge animals lived on the earth.很久以前

48、，地球上生活著巨型動物。Why on earth didn t you tell me the truth你到底/究竟為什么不跟我說實話（表示加重語氣）36. Perhaps people in different countries will all be able tospeak the samelanguage. (same 前般要力口定冠詞)The students come from different parts of the world.Those shirts are all the same size.different from / the same asThe cultu

49、res in China are different from those in foreign countries.Her hair is the same colour as her mother s.Tom is the same height as Jack.37. I hope (that )there will be enough food for everyone.hope to do sth.hope (that) 跟賓語從句(賓語從句常用一般將來時或情態(tài)動詞)I hope that I will become an astronaut.Tom hopes that peopl

50、e will not pollute the Earth.I hope to go to Qingdao with my father at the weekend.I hope多用于對好事的盼望和預想；I m afraid 多用于對壞事的預想I hope it will be fine tomorrow.我希望明天天好。I m afraid it will rain again tomorrow.恐怕明天還會下雨。38. After ten years, we can open the box and see how things have changed.after 在某個特定時間以后，也

51、可用將來時態(tài)：The film will be shown after 8 o clock this evening.They will start working after 10 .in從現(xiàn)在起的一段時間以后，用將來時態(tài)：They will start working in half an hour.A hard-working classmatePeter and I have been classmates since we cameinto middle school. He walks to school every morning because he says it is us

52、eful to exexcise more. Although Peter lives far away fromschool, he is never late for class. He gets up very early inthe morning, and he practises reading English regularly. Atschool, he is always ready to help others. He also helps histeachers although he is busy with his studies. He is one of thet

53、op students in our class. Once he told me that he had a lotof pocket money but he never wasted it. He has decided to buysome books and send them to the poor children in the west. Allthe teachers and classmates love him very much. What a hard-working classmate Peter is!The problem I have ever had.Sug

54、gested questions:1. What was the problem you have ever had2. Why do you think it was a problem3. How do you deal with itI have ever had a big problem. I couldn t recite theEnglish text. I always failed in recitation although I read the text again and again. I knew English was very useful in our life

55、 and it became more and more important. I asked my English teacher for help. He suggested I （should） go to the Englishcorner and try to talk with the students and the foreign teacher there in English. I did so and I found it was a good way to improve my English level. Now I can recite each text I ha

56、ve learned and get good marks in recitation.39 . It is + adj. + to do sth.與 It would be + adj. + to dosth.It is nice to eat ice cream in summer.（真實）It would be nice to have a swimming pool in our school.要是我們學校有個游泳池多好。（假設）40 .構(gòu)詞法-前綴possible - impossible;politeimpolite;necessary unnecessary; like unlike; tidy - untidycomfortable一uncomfortable; able一unable;interesting uninteresting; important - unimportantlike v. - dislike; appear -