M8Unit_3(初三上）

1、Unit 3 Language in useTeaching aims: 1 . To summarise and consolidate the use of the past simple passive voice 2. To do a class sports survey動動 詞詞 過去式過去式過去分詞過去分詞havegivesellwritegogetcome hadgivensoldwrittengonegotcomeRevision 寫出下列動詞的過去式和過去分詞。寫出下列動詞的過去式和過去分詞。 had hadwrotegave soldwentgotcame動詞動詞 過去分

2、詞過去分詞fly see dotakesendeat findbebreakflownseendonetakensenteatenfound beenbroken flewsawdidtooksentatefound brokeRead the sentences with the passive voice.Daming wasnt chosen for the team last time.He was invited to competitions around the world.Liu was encouraged to train for the high jump.Liu Xia

3、ngs ability in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping.In 2001, a special programme was set up to help His races were recorded, and he was compared with the worlds best sports stars.我們學習了一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，我們學習了一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，但是如果要表達但是如果要表達發(fā)生在過去的事情或發(fā)生在過去的事情或行為行為，被動語態(tài)又該如何使用呢？，被動語態(tài)又該如何使用呢？ 被動語態(tài)的謂語部分為被動語態(tài)的謂語部分為“be+動詞的

4、動詞的過去分詞過去分詞”, 其中其中be 為助動詞，有形式為助動詞，有形式的變化。以動詞的變化。以動詞do 為例，根據(jù)時態(tài)變化為例，根據(jù)時態(tài)變化規(guī)則，一般過去時的被動語態(tài)形式如下：規(guī)則，一般過去時的被動語態(tài)形式如下：時態(tài)時態(tài)主動語態(tài)主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)一般一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在時一般一般過去時過去時do / doesis / am / are + donedidwas / were + done下面讓我們來看一下被動語態(tài)的疑問和否下面讓我們來看一下被動語態(tài)的疑問和否定形式該如何表達。定形式該如何表達。時態(tài)時態(tài)肯定形式肯定形式否定形式否定形式疑問形式疑問形式一般一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在時 S +am / is

5、 / are+ doneS + am / is / are + not + doneAm / Is / Are + S + done?時態(tài)時態(tài)肯定形式肯定形式否定形式否定形式疑問形式疑問形式一般一般過去過去時時S + was / were + doneS + was / were + not + doneWas / Were+ S + done?如：如：-Was the cup broken by Tom?-Yes, it was. / No, it wasnt.Practice I. 用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。1. My computer _ (repa

6、ir) by my cousin yesterday. 2. My father _ (tell) to take the medicine three times a day. 3. We _ (not allow) to read in bed, because it is bad for our eyes.4. A new library _ (build) in our school last year.was repaired was told are not allowedwas builtII. 將下列句子轉換成被動語態(tài)。將下列句子轉換成被動語態(tài)。1. The girls oft

7、en sing English songs. _2. He didnt show his photos to me._3. He asked me to help him with his maths._ English songs are often sung by the girls.His photos were not shown to me.I was asked to help him with his maths.4. My cousin bought a color TV set._5. Mother made a big cake for us yesterday._6. J

8、ohn didnt answer all the phones. _A big cake was made for us by Mother yesterday.A color TV set was bought by my cousin.All the phones were not answered by John.結論結論:一般過去時的被動語態(tài)的構成是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)的構成是:主語主語+ was (單數(shù)單數(shù)) / were (復數(shù)復數(shù)) + done (+ by .)否定形式是否定形式是:主語主語+ was (單數(shù)單數(shù)) / were (復數(shù)復數(shù)) + not + done (+ b

9、y .)一般疑問句形式是一般疑問句形式是: Was (單數(shù)單數(shù)) / Were (復數(shù)復數(shù)) + 主語主語+ done (+ by .)Pay attention to these:1、構成、構成: be+pp+by2、主動變被動的方法、主動變被動的方法3.人稱代詞的主格與賓格人稱代詞的主格與賓格4、感官動詞、感官動詞5、主動語態(tài)中、主動語態(tài)中make/let/help/see/hear/watch+動詞原形。動詞原形。變?yōu)楸粍訒r要變?yōu)楸粍訒r要？6. be made by/ in/ of /from7. be used by/ as/ for8. be written/spoken by/in

10、9.被動語態(tài)的肯定與否定形式被動語態(tài)的肯定與否定形式I you/he/ she/ we /you/ theyme/you/him/her/us/you/themAn Italian marathon runner, Dorando Pietri, entered the stadium and took a wrong turn during the race. He fell down. He was treated by a doctor. He was helped across the finishing line. He was given the first place, and

11、the American runner Johnny Hayes was given the second place. After a discussion, the American runner, Johnny Hayes, was given the first place.Activity 3Activity 3Possible answersPractice Practice 用括號中所給動詞的正確時態(tài)、語態(tài)填空。用括號中所給動詞的正確時態(tài)、語態(tài)填空。1. He had a lot of works, but few people today still _ (read) them

12、.2. Last year the editor _ (send) the postcard to the writer. It is still put on the desk in her bedroom. 3. Many trees in the mountain near my house _ (destroy) every year.4. My mobile phone _ (steal) on a bus last week. readsentare destroyed was stolen5. The farmers _ (grow) rice in spring. They a

13、re busy at that time.6. When _ the bridge _ (build)? In 2005.7. Daming _ (finish) the work on time if he has enough time.8. The broken bikes _ (repair) last weekend. We will ride the bikes to go out tomorrow.growwasbuiltwill finishwere repaired 將下列句子的主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)。將下列句子的主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)。1. Lu Xun wrote the n

14、ovel at the age of thirty. The novel _ by Lu Xun at the age of thirty.2. Our teacher often asks us to go home on time. We _ to go home on time by our teacher. was writtenare often asked3. Did Mike break the glass? _ by Mike?4. Did Daming win the first prize in the school composition competition? _ t

15、he first prize _ by Daming in the school composition competition?5. He didnt see the man in the street yesterday. The man _ in the street yesterday. Was the glass brokenWaswonwasnt seen by him6. Do the students speak English at the English corner? _ English _ by the students at the English corner?7.

16、 My uncle used up all of his money. All of his money _ by my uncle.Isspoken was used up真題解析真題解析【2013陜西陜西】28. The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it _. A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented 【解析解析】考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：自從考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：自從手機發(fā)明后，它在很大程度上影響了人們的手機發(fā)明后，它在很大程度上影響了人們的

17、生活。根據(jù)句意判斷用一般過去時，手機與生活。根據(jù)句意判斷用一般過去時，手機與動詞動詞invent在邏輯上是被動關系，所以用一般在邏輯上是被動關系，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。過去時的被動語態(tài)。【2013哈爾濱哈爾濱】26. On June 11th, 2013, Shenzhou-10 carrying three astronauts _ into space from the space center in Jiuquan. All the Chinese people are proud of its successful launch. A. sent up B. are sent u

18、p C. was sent up 【解析解析】本題考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)結本題考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)結構。由構。由On June 11th, 2013可知該句為一般過可知該句為一般過去時，排除去時，排除B項；主語項；主語Shenzhou-10與謂語動與謂語動詞存在被動關系，故應用被動語態(tài)，故選詞存在被動關系，故應用被動語態(tài)，故選C?！?013河北河北】38. Annie _ to the party. She had a wonderful time with us. A. invites B. is invited C. was invited D. has invited【解析解析】考

19、查動詞語態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)句子的考查動詞語態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)句子的句意可知句意可知“她和我們度過了一段愉快的時光她和我們度過了一段愉快的時光”用的時態(tài)是過去時，故被邀請也該是表示過用的時態(tài)是過去時，故被邀請也該是表示過去的時態(tài)，故答案應選去的時態(tài)，故答案應選C。【2013湖北襄陽湖北襄陽】39. Didnt you see the sign No Parking! on the right?Sorry, I didnt. But now I know parking _ here. A. wasnt allowed B. isnt allowed C. wont allow D. doesnt all

20、ow【解析解析】考查被動語態(tài)的用法。由上句中的考查被動語態(tài)的用法。由上句中的No Parking!可知，停車不被允許，根據(jù)時可知，停車不被允許，根據(jù)時間狀語間狀語now可知，考察一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動可知，考察一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故選語態(tài)，故選B。真題鏈接真題鏈接【2013廣西玉林廣西玉林】34. Many houses _ in the earthquake of April 20, 2013 in Yaan. A. is destroyed B. are destroyed C was destroyed D. were destroyedD【2013廣西南寧廣西南寧】32. Han Ha

21、ns books are popular. They _ by many teenagers. A. is read B. was read C. are read D. were readC( )3. Im glad to find that many trees _ in our city last year. 2011重慶重慶 A. plant B. planted C. were planted D. are plantedC( )4. A lot of trees _ on the hill yesterday. 2011雅安雅安A. are planted B. will be p

22、lanted C. have been planted D. were plantedD( )5. The Taiwan spotted deer, Fan Xing and Dian Dian, _ to the Chinese mainland on April 16, 2011. (2011山東濱州山東濱州)Ahave sent Bwere sending Cwere sent Dhad sent( ) 6. Alice _ some advice on how to improve her listening skills, and she gladly accepted Miss Greens. (2012江蘇淮安江蘇淮安) A. gaveB. was given C. givesD. is givenCB( )7.Computers _widely in our daily life. 2011四川宜賓四川宜賓 A . use B. used C. were used D. are used( ) 8. I _ little time to get ready for the test, so I wasnt confident at that time. (2012湖北十堰湖北十堰) A. gave B. did