【KS5U解析】廣西河池市2019-2020學年高一下學期期末考試教學質(zhì)量檢測英語試題 Word版含解析

1、河池市2020年春季學期高一年級期末教學質(zhì)量檢測英語試題考生注意：1.本試卷由四個部分組成。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2b鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。3.本卷命題范圍：教科版必修3必修4。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話

2、后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. where does the conversation most probably take place?a. in a bank. b. in a store. c. in an office.2. where is the man living now?a. in america. b. in canada. c. in england.3. which season is it?a. winter. b. summer. c. spring.4. what is the man doing?a. waiting

3、 for a taxi. b. having a meeting. c. booking a ticket.5. which country did the speakers go for their holiday last year?a. spain. b. singapore. c. switzerland.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍

4、。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. what cant janie understand?a. her science test. b. her english text. c. her math homework.7. what can we know about the man?a he is very busy.b. he is good at math.c. he is in need of help.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. who read books to the girls?a. the women. b. their daughters. c. the man

5、and his wife.9. when did the girls start reading well?a. at the age of five. b. at the age of six. c. at the age of seven.10. what is the probable relationship between the speakers?a. neighbors. b. husband and wife. c. teacher and parent.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11. whats wrong with the man?a. he is very ti

6、red. b. he has got a cold. c. he is seriously ill.12. what does the woman suggest the man do?a. have a good rest. b. go to hospital. c. try some exercise.13. what may the man begin to do?a. ride a bike. b. go to the gym. c. take the stairs.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14. what does the man want the woman to do?

7、a. correct his paper. b. give him some advice. c. write a report for him.15. when will the paper be handed in?a. next friday. b. next thursday. c. next monday.16. which place will the woman go to on thursday afternoon?a. a library. b. a cafe house. c. a meeting room.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. what is las

8、 vegas known for around the world?a. card games. b. swimming pools. c. sunny deserts.18. what can you find on the las vegas strip?a. nice parks. b. great zoos. c. exciting nightclubs.19. who might be the listeners?a. family groups. b. museum designer. c. famous musicians.20. what is the speaker main

9、ly talking about?a. recent changes in las vegas.b. different activities in las vegas.c. daily schedule for tourists.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（a、b、c和d）中，選出最佳選項。afour fantastic countries to visitthe dream to travel around the world has always been in many peoples mind

10、s. the following trips to the four fantastic countries are provided for you in this travel recommendation (推薦). they can make you feel the excitement of enjoying beautiful scenery, delicious food or interesting things in 2019.indonesiait doesnt take too much money to visit indonesia. bali island is

11、your best choice. you can live in a comfortable room, have three meals a day and drink a few beers for only $ 25 per day! hotels and goods are cheap everywhere, especially when you move further to the north.vietnamvietnam suburbs or the city of hanoi especially ba dinh square, are just where you nee

12、d to visit, with wonderful scenery, friendly native people, cheap food like the bun cha and affordable services. cab services are only $ 10 or less compared to cab services in the states which can get as high as $ 30 for a couple of blocks away.franceyou dont talk of france without saying eiffel tow

13、er. at night, it gives the most unbelievable view of france. in order to avoid the long lines to the tower, book your trip earlier. for catholics or historians, the notre dame and the places around it will surely attract you.south africaone of the main cities to visit in s. a is johannesburg. it is

14、known as the city of gold, which is the heart of shopping, entertainment and adventure. an average of 250 miles from the city is the kruger parkthe most fun game place in africa.1. which country provides the trip to an island in this travel recommendation?a. france.b. vietnam.c. indonesia.d. south a

15、frica.2. what will you do on the trip to south africa?a. climb the highest tower.b. drink the worlds cheapest beer.c. enjoy the cheapest cab service in the world.d. visit the most interesting game park of africa.3. which of the following spots do you need to book ahead of time?a. bali island.b. krug

16、er park.c. eiffel tower.d. ba dinh square.【答案】1. c 2. d 3. c【解析】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四個值得一游的國家?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)indonesia中的“bali island is your best choice.”（巴厘島是您的最佳選擇）可知，印度尼西亞提供海島旅游，故c項正確。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)south africa中的“an average of 250 miles from the city is the kruger parkthe most fun game place in africa.”

17、（離約翰內(nèi)斯堡250英里的克魯格公園是非洲最有趣的游戲場所）可知，去南非旅游你可以參觀非洲最有趣的游戲公園，故d項正確。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)france中的“in order to avoid the long lines to the tower, book your trip earlier.”（為了避免在參觀埃菲爾鐵塔時排長隊，你最好提前預訂）可知，參觀埃菲爾鐵塔需要提前預訂，故c項正確。bit feels like every time my mother and i start to have a conversation, it turns into an argument

18、. we talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly my mother will push the conversation into the third world war. shell talk about my lack of bright future because i dont plan to be a doctor. and much to her disappointment, i dont want to do any job related to science, either. in fact,

19、 when i was pushed to say that i planned to major in english, she nearly had a heart attack.“why cant you be like my co-workers son?” she shouts all the time. her co-workers son received a four-year scholarship and is now earning 70,000 dollars a year as an engineer. i dont know what to say except t

20、hat i simply cant be like mr. perfect as ive called the unnamed co-workers son. i cant be like him. i am the type of the person who loves to help out in the community, write until the sun goes down, and most of all, wants to achieve something because of loving it, not because of fame or salary.i und

21、erstand why my mother is worried about my future major. ive seen my mother struggle (艱難) to raise me on her small salary and work long hours. she leaves the house around 6:30 am and usually comes back home around 5:00 pm or even 6:00 pm.however, i want her to know that by becoming a doctor, it doesn

22、t mean ill be successful. id rather follow my dreams and create my own future.4. what does the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 mean?a. the authors mother argued about something angrily with him.b. the authors mother expressed different opinions on the war.c. the authors mother liked talking with

23、him but got angry easily.d. the authors mother quite disagreed about what to eat for dinner.5. why does the authors mother mention her co-workers son?a. to tell the author to learn as hard as he can.b. to persuade the author to become a doctor.c. to encourage the author to receive a scholarship.d. t

24、o ask the author to earn much more money.6. what makes the authors mother worried about his major?a. her plans for future.b. her need to control.c. her struggle with life.d. her poor knowledge.7. what can be inferred from the text?a. the author will become an engineer as his mother wishes.b. being a

25、 scientist is sure to earn high fame and salary.c. the author shows little interest in learning english.d. the author may choose major according to his interest.【答案】4. a 5. b 6. c 7. d【解析】這是一篇記敘文。作者和母親就作者未來的工作選擇發(fā)生了分歧，作者不想成為醫(yī)生，母親則認為作者應該像自己的同事的兒子一樣服從家里的安排，作者則想根據(jù)自己的興趣選擇專業(yè)。【4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文it feels like

26、every time my mother and i start to have a conversation, it turns into an argument.可知感覺好像每次我和媽媽開始交談，就會變成爭吵。由此可知，作者和母親只談晚餐計劃這么簡單的事情，也會和母親開始爭論某一件事情。即劃線句子的意思為“作者的母親生氣地和作者爭論了一件事”。故選a?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中shell talk about my lack of bright future because i dont plan to be a doctor.可知她會談論我缺乏光明的未來，因為我不打算成為一名醫(yī)

27、生。以及第二段中“why cant you be like my co-workers son?” she shouts all the time. her co-workers son received a four-year scholarship and is now earning 70,000 dollars a year as an engineer.可知“你為什么不能像我同事的兒子那樣呢？”她一直在喊。她同事的兒子獲得了四年的獎學金，現(xiàn)在作為工程師每年能掙7萬美元。由此可推知，作者的母親想讓作者成為一名醫(yī)生，像她同事的兒子那樣服從家里的安排，所以提到同事的兒子是為了說服作者成為一

28、名醫(yī)生。故選b。【6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中i understand why my mother is worried about my future major. ive seen my mother struggle (艱難) to raise me on her small salary and work long hours.可知我理解媽媽為什么擔心我未來的專業(yè)。我看到我的母親掙扎著用她微薄的薪水和長時間的工作來養(yǎng)活我。由此可知，是母親掙扎著生活讓她擔心作者的專業(yè)選擇。故選c?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中i cant be like him. i am the ty

29、pe of the person who loves to help out in the community, write until the sun goes down, and most of all, wants to achieve something because of loving it, not because of fame or salary.可知我不能像他那樣。我是那種喜歡在社區(qū)里幫忙的人，寫作直到太陽下山，最重要的是，我想做一些事情是因為熱愛它，而不是因為名氣或薪水。最后一段中id rather follow my dreams and create my own f

30、uture.可知我寧愿追隨自己的夢想，創(chuàng)造自己的未來。由此可推知，作者可能會根據(jù)自己的興趣選擇專業(yè)。故選d。cocean food plays a very important part in our food supply. not so long ago, the worlds oceans were filled with different types of fish. now, a large increase in global overfishing has threatened that supply.according to the united nations food a

31、nd agriculture organization, 90 percent of the worlds fisheries (漁場) are either being fully exploited (開發(fā)), or are at risk of being closed down.with fish supplies running out at home, fishermen are traveling further to find their catch. frequently, fishermen are crossing over into other countries. a

32、s fish supplies closer to their homelands shores are decreasing fishermen cross borders to find fish.overfishing can be found everywhere, from mexican fishing boats off the us coast of florida to russian fishing boats in the western bering sea. however, the effect is felt the strongest in the south

33、china sea.on the other side of the world, west africa is now seeing malign effects of overfishing. for coastal african countries, such as senegal, the fishing industry is a large part of the national economy. the world bank reports nearly 20 percent of the senegalese are working in the fishing indus

34、try. rashid sumaila is the director of fisheries economic research at the university of british columbia. he says communities that depend on fish for income and food, like senegal, are now at risk.8. why do fishermen cross borders to catch fish?a. because they want to protect the environment.b. beca

35、use they want to enjoy the overseas scenery.c. because fish supplies in their countries are decreasing.d. because fishing is not allowed in their own countries.9. where can the most serious overfishing be seen according to the text?a. in russia.b. in the south china sea.c. off the us coast of florid

36、a.d. in the western bering sea.10. what does the underlined word “malign” in the last paragraph probably mean?a. harmful.b. satisfying.c. hopeful.d. beneficial.11. what can be inferred from the last paragraph?a. most people in africa will be out of work.b. the world bank will lend money to fishermen

37、.c. rashid sumaila is unconcerned about overfishing.d. overfishing has some bad effects on african people.【答案】8. c 9. b 10. a 11. d【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹全球過度捕魚帶來的威脅。海洋食物在我們的食物供應中起著非常重要的作用。不久以前，世界上的海洋里充滿了各種各樣的魚?，F(xiàn)在，全球過度捕撈的大幅增加已經(jīng)威脅到了這種供應。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中with fish supplies running out at home, fishermen are

38、 traveling further to find their catch.“由于國內(nèi)的魚類供應已經(jīng)告罄，漁民們不得不前往更遠的地方尋找他們的獵物。”由此可知，漁民之所以要跨越國界捕魚，是因為因為他們國家的魚類供應正在減少。故選c?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句however, the effect is felt the strongest in the south china sea.“然而，這種影響在南中國海最為強烈?！庇纱丝芍?，在南?？梢钥吹阶顕乐氐倪^度捕撈。故選b。【10題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中for coastal african countries, su

39、ch as senegal, the fishing industry is a large part of the national economy. “對于非洲沿海國家，例如塞內(nèi)加爾，漁業(yè)是國民經(jīng)濟的一大部分?！焙蚳e says communities that depend on fish for income and food, like senegal, are now at risk.“他說，像塞內(nèi)加爾這樣依靠魚類收入和食物的社區(qū)現(xiàn)在面臨危險?！庇纱丝芍?，on the other side of the world, west africa is now seeing malign

40、 effects of overfishing.（在世界的另一邊，西非正面臨著過度捕撈的惡果。）所以劃線詞的意思是“有害的”。故選a。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中on the other side of the world, west africa is now seeing malign effects of overfishing. for coastal african countries, such as senegal, the fishing industry is a large part of the national economy.“在世界的另一邊，西非正面臨著

41、過度捕撈的惡果。對于非洲沿海國家，例如塞內(nèi)加爾，漁業(yè)是國民經(jīng)濟的一大部分?！?和he says communities that depend on fish for income and food, like senegal, are now at risk.“他說，像塞內(nèi)加爾這樣依靠魚類收入和食物的社區(qū)現(xiàn)在面臨危險?！庇纱丝芍?，過度捕撈對非洲人有一些不好的影響。故選d。d“children who eat three or more hamburgers a week are more likely to suffer from asthma (哮喘),” researchers say.

42、 however, they say that the risk may not be caused by the meat-rich diet itself, but by a lack of fresh fruit and vegetables.the study looked into 50,000 children from 20 countries. parents were asked about their childrens eating habits and whether they had ever suffered from asthma. the effects of

43、their diet seemed to be different depending on where they lived. fruit and vegetables are more helpful in less rich parts of the world, while eating lots of fish was more helpful in richer countries. eating at least three hamburgers a week was linked to a greater risk of asthma, but only in wealthie

44、r countries.dr. gabriele nagel said different things may cause asthma in different parts of the world. “this gives us more understanding of how asthma affects different people, and its effects in developing as well as developed countries,” she said.high levels of unhealthy fat in hamburgers could in

45、crease the risk of asthma. however, the researchers said children who ate several hamburgers a week might have other unhealthy lifestyle habits as well.researchers said the study helped us understand how asthma and diets are connected. “previous (先前的) studies have shown that a diet rich in fruit and

46、 vegetables can help to reduce a childs risk of developing asthma symptoms (癥狀),” dr. elaine vickers said. “our advice to parents is to make sure that children have a healthy diet and also get plenty of exercise.”12. what can we know about asthma from paragraph 1?a. the danger of it is common among

47、children.b. children who eat hamburgers suffer from it.c. lack of fruit and vegetables may cause it.d. the meat-rich diets can make it much worse.13. what did parents do in the study?a. they provided information about childrens eating habits.b. they helped look into children from different countries

48、.c. they compared the effects of childrens diets right away.d. they changed their childrens eating habits on purpose.14. what do the researchers say about the study?a. it shows fruit and vegetables stop children from developing asthma.b. it is based on previous studies but the results are quite diff

49、erent.c. it is helpful for them to know the relation between asthma and diets.d. it offers many suggestions to parents and children on a healthy diet.15. what is the best title for the text?a. the risk of asthma is high in wealthier countriesb unhealthy eating habits may lead to asthmac. eating hamb

50、urgers increases the risk of asthmad. hamburgers are really bad for peoples health【答案】12. c 13. a 14. c 15. b【解析】這是一篇說明文。研究人員指出每周吃三個或三個以上漢堡包的孩子更容易患哮喘。這種風險可能不是由富含肉類的飲食本身引起的，而是由于缺乏新鮮水果和蔬菜。這項研究結(jié)果是通過調(diào)查了來自20個國家的5萬名兒童得出的，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)漢堡包中高水平的不健康脂肪會增加患哮喘的風險。這項研究能夠幫助研究人員了解哮喘和飲食之間的聯(lián)系?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中however, they

51、say that the risk may not be caused by the meat-rich diet itself, but by a lack of fresh fruit and vegetables.可知然而，他們說，這種風險可能不是由富含肉類的飲食本身引起的，而是由于缺乏新鮮水果和蔬菜。由此可知，缺乏水果和蔬菜可能導致哮喘。故選c?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中parents were asked about their childrens eating habits and whether they had ever suffered from asthma.可

52、知家長們被問及他們孩子的飲食習慣以及他們是否曾經(jīng)患過哮喘。由此可知，父母們在研究中提供關(guān)于兒童飲食習慣的信息。故選a?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中researchers said the study helped us understand how asthma and diets are connected.可知研究人員說，這項研究幫助我們了解哮喘和飲食之間的聯(lián)系。由此可知，研究人員說這項研究有助于他們了解哮喘與飲食的關(guān)系。故選c?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“children who eat three or more hamburgers a week are mo

53、re likely to suffer from asthma (哮喘),” researchers say. however, they say that the risk may not be caused by the meat-rich diet itself, but by a lack of fresh fruit and vegetables.可知研究人員說：“每周吃三個或三個以上漢堡包的孩子更容易患哮喘。”然而，他們說，這種風險可能不是由富含肉類的飲食本身引起的，而是由于缺乏新鮮水果和蔬菜。結(jié)合文章還說明了這項研究結(jié)果是通過調(diào)查了來自20個國家的5萬名兒童得出的，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)漢堡包

54、中高水平的不健康脂肪會增加患哮喘的風險。這項研究能夠幫助研究人員了解哮喘和飲食之間的聯(lián)系。由此可知，b選項“不健康的飲食習慣可能導致哮喘”最符合文章標題。故選b。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。breaking bad eating habits and starting good ones is one of the healthiest steps you can take.but making healthy choices natural can take time. _16_ in fact,

55、 it can take a certain time for a new habit to feel natural. so how do you stay on track until your new healthy-eating plan takes hold?_17_setting too many goals or too many unrealistic ones can disturb you right from the start.think about why youre snacking. _18_or are you just bored or maybe a lit

56、tle stressed out? skip the extra calories and take a five-minute walk instead. _19_the buddy(好友)system will keep you both on track. if you fail, dont give up. according to the european journal of psychology study, little bumps(凸塊)in the road arent likely to disturb the process of creating new habits

57、. so, be patient and get back to your healthy ways as soon as you can. _20_.a. start small.b. are you really hungry?c. try to do something bigd. with a little patience, those bad habits will soon be gonee. after all, its hard to change a lifetime of bad habits overnight.f. what kind of food do you want to eat when you are hungry?g. and find a friend or co-worker who wants to make healthy changes, too.【答案】16. e 17. a 18. b 19. g 20. d【解析】本文是一篇議論文。改掉壞習慣，養(yǎng)成好習慣，是最健康的飲食習慣之一。但是要有一點耐心?！?6題詳解】考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“but m