深圳牛津版最新九年級(jí)(下)課文(帶翻譯)

1、初三（下）課文（翻譯）13Unit1課文（翻譯）Greatexplorationsekspl?'re?(?)n探索鄭和下西洋Thevoyages'v?d?M亍ofZhengHe鄭和是中國(guó)著名的探險(xiǎn)家。1405,他發(fā)起了中國(guó)七大航海史上的第一次。這比哥倫布第一次航行發(fā)現(xiàn)美洲新大陸早了近一個(gè)世紀(jì)。他的旅行是如此重要，人們至今仍然研究。ZhengHewasafamousChineseexplorer.In1404,hesetof發(fā)fromChinaonthefirstofsevengreatvoyages'v?d?l亢行,Thiswasnearly'n?l?i不多ac

2、entury'sent?r?世紀(jì)beforeChristopher'kr?st?f?(r)Columbusk?'l?mb?sfirstsetsail啟航onhisjourney'd?n?l途ofdiscoveryd?'sk?v(?)r?發(fā)現(xiàn)toAmerica.Histravelsweresoimportantthattheyarestillstudiedtoday.鄭和1371出生于云南，后來(lái)成為明朝永樂(lè)皇帝可信任的官員?；实巯铝钹嵲煸L(fǎng)并探索中國(guó)以外的土地，他的任務(wù)是發(fā)展關(guān)系，建立與國(guó)外貿(mào)易通道。ZhengHewasborninYunnanin1371.

3、Heroseto遷；上升至becomeatrusted信任的official?'f?(?)l官員oftheYongleEmperor'emp(?)r?皇帝oftheMingDynasty'da?n?sti朝代.TheemperororderedZhengHetovisitandexplore?k'spl?;ek-探索thelandsoutsideChina.Histaskta?sk修wastodeveloprelationsd?'vel?p發(fā)展關(guān)系一andsetup建立tradetre?d貿(mào)易routesru?t跆線(xiàn);航線(xiàn)withforeigncount

4、ries.在短短幾年內(nèi)，他建造船舶組成了一支龐大的艦隊(duì)，是當(dāng)時(shí)世界上最大的。這些船被稱(chēng)為寶船，它們大到足以承載25,000人以及非常多的貨物。Inafewyears,hebuiltagreatfleetfli?t艦隊(duì)ofships,thebiggestintheworldatthattime.Theshipswereknownas被稱(chēng)作treasure'tre?財(cái)寶ships.Theywerebigenoughtocarry25,000peopleaswellas!及:還verylargequantitiesof'kwant?ti大量的goods貨物.從1405年至1433年，

5、鄭和前后共進(jìn)行了七次遠(yuǎn)游，并參觀(guān)了東南亞，中東，甚至非洲的東海岸?？瓷先](méi)有哪能遠(yuǎn)到他們?nèi)ゲ涣说牡胤健＿@些航行使得中國(guó)通過(guò)貴重物品如黃金、白銀和絲綢進(jìn)行貿(mào)易。From1405to1433,ZhengHewentonseventripsandvisitedSouth-EastAsia?e?亞洲，theMiddleEastandeventheeastcoastk?st梅岸ofAfrica.Itseemedthatnowherewastoofarforhimtovisit.Thesevoyages'v?d?|y亍allowedChinatotradetre?d咬易valuable'v

6、?lj?b(?)l貴重的goodslikegold,silver's?lv?銀andsilks?lk絲綢.每次航次結(jié)束，鄭和返回時(shí)都帶回在中國(guó)從沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)的很多東西，譬如來(lái)自非洲的長(zhǎng)頸鹿。除了發(fā)展貿(mào)易，航行也帶動(dòng)了文化和技術(shù)的交流，幫助了這些國(guó)家和地區(qū)的發(fā)展。Attheendofeachvoyage,ZhengHereturnedwithmanythingsthatwereseeninChinaforthefirsttime,suchasagiraffed?'r顯刎鹿fromAfrica'?fr?k?非洲.Besidesb?'sa?d除了developingtrad

7、e發(fā)展貿(mào)易,thevoyagesalsoencouraged?n'k?r?d?;en-勵(lì)theexchange?ks't?end?換ofcultures'k?lt?文化andtechnologiestek'n?l?d?很術(shù).Theyhelpedthedevelopmentd?'vel?pm(?)nl|展ofthosecountriesandregions'ri?d?nfe區(qū).1433年，鄭和在他最后一次航行中去世了。然而，他的航行成就是如此巨大，人們?nèi)匀汇懹浰?，視他為開(kāi)拓世界各地不同民族之間文化交流的先驅(qū)。ZhengHediedin1433dur

8、inghislastvoyage'v?d?行.However,hisvoyagesweresuchahugeachievement?'t?i?vm(?)nt成就thatpeoplestillrememberhimasapioneerpa?'n?鋒inopeningup開(kāi)創(chuàng)cultural'k?lt?(?)r(?)l_文化的contacts'k?nt?kt接角虹聯(lián)系betweendifferentpeoplesaroundtheworld.閱讀下面的對(duì)話(huà)和對(duì)練吧。注意藍(lán)色的字詞。Readtheconversationk?nv?'se?(?)rni談

9、；會(huì)話(huà)belowb?'l?排下面andpractice'pr?kt?s然習(xí)itinpairs兩個(gè)兩個(gè)地.Payattentionto注意thewordsinblue.嗨，Tony,我今天錯(cuò)過(guò)了歷史課，你能告訴我學(xué)了什么嗎？Doris:Hi,Tony.Imissed錯(cuò)過(guò)theHistorylessontoday.Canyoutellmewhatyoulearnt,please?當(dāng)然可以，我們學(xué)了鄭和他的航行。Tony:Ofcourse.WelearntaboutZhengHeandhisvoyages.對(duì)不起，請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍。Doris:Sorry,couldyourepeatr?&

10、#39;pi?tt復(fù)that,please?好的，我們學(xué)了鄭和他的航行，他用貴重商品，如黃金、白銀和絲綢做貿(mào)易。Tony:Sure.WelearntaboutZhengHeandhisvoyages.Hetradedtre?d交易valuable'v?lj?b(?)l貴重的goods貨物likegold,silver's?lv?銀andsilks?lk絲綢.對(duì)不起，我沒(méi)聽(tīng)清，你說(shuō)他買(mǎi)賣(mài)黃金、白銀和？Doris:Sorry,Ididn'tqui眼fclatclou.Yousaidhetradedgold,silverand?絲綢，有一次，他甚至帶回來(lái)一只長(zhǎng)頸鹿！Tony:

11、Silk.Oncew?ns一次；曾經(jīng)；一旦heevenbroughtback帶回agiraffed?'r長(zhǎng)觸！馬可波羅MarcoPolo在杭州西湖，有一個(gè)旅行者的小雕像，他的名字叫馬可波羅。ByWestLakele?k醐,inthecityofHangzhou,thereisasmallstatue'st?t?u儺像ofatraveler.HisnamewasMarcoPolo.馬可波羅在威尼斯城長(zhǎng)大，在現(xiàn)今的意大利。1271年，當(dāng)他17歲的時(shí)候，他跟隨他的父親和叔叔開(kāi)始了他的亞洲旅程，并且在長(zhǎng)達(dá)24年中一直沒(méi)有回家。他的旅程橫穿亞洲，沿著絲綢之路，游遍整個(gè)中國(guó)。他很喜歡杭州，

12、以至于他將其形容為世界上最好的城市”。MarcoPologrewup長(zhǎng)大inthecityofVenice'venis威尼斯,inpresent-day'prez?nt'dei當(dāng)今的Italy.In1271,whenhewas17yearsold,hesetoff出發(fā)onajourneytoAsia?e?及洲withhisfatheranduncle,anddidnotreturnhomeuntil24yearslater.Histravelstookhimacross?'kr?sffi穿Asia,alongtheSilkRoadandthroughout10r

13、u?S?fChina.HelovedHangzhousomuchthathedescribedd?'skra?b描述itas“thefinestcityintheworld”.當(dāng)馬可波羅最終回到威尼斯時(shí)，當(dāng)時(shí)有一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，他被抓獲了。他在監(jiān)獄里時(shí)，他把他的旅行故事告訴了另一個(gè)人。這個(gè)人把這些故事寫(xiě)成了一本書(shū)，取名叫馬可波羅游記。因?yàn)闀?shū)中對(duì)亞洲生活的精彩描述，很快馬可波羅的旅游在歐洲被眾所周知了。WhenPolofinallyreturnedtoVenice,therewasawarw?限爭(zhēng)andhewascaptured'k?pt?俘獲.Whilehewasinprison

14、9;pr?z(?)n獄,hetoldthestoriesofhistravelstoanothermanthere.ThismanwrotethestoriesdowninabookcalledTheTravelsofMarcoPolo.Becauseoftheinterestingdescriptionsd?'skr?p?n的述ofAsian?e?n,?e?nJ洲的lifeinthebook,Polo'stravelssoonbecamewellknown得著名inEurope'j?r?p歐洲.這些故事讓許多歐洲人第一次了解亞洲人民的生活和文化。馬可波羅講到的許多神奇

15、的東西在歐洲是聞所未聞的，如：紙幣。他還寫(xiě)了一篇是關(guān)于中國(guó)的發(fā)展，和她的大城市以及通信系統(tǒng)。他的書(shū)讓歐洲人越來(lái)越對(duì)東方感興趣，這也影響了許多其他的探險(xiǎn)家，包括克里斯托弗哥倫布。1324年，馬可波羅臨死前說(shuō)的最后一句話(huà)是：我看到的，還有一半沒(méi)有告訴你們。”ThestoriesgavemanyEuropeansj?r?'pi?愀洲人theirfirstlookatthelifeandculture'k?lt?文化；文明ofthepeopleinAsia.Polotoldofmanyamazing?'me?z?令人驚異的thingsthatwereunknowntoEurop

16、e,suchaspapermoney.HealsowroteaboutChina'sdevelopmentd?'vel?pm(?)ntt展，withitslargecitiesandsystems's?st?mi統(tǒng)；制度ofcommunicationk?mju?n?'ke?nJ訊；交流.HisbookmadeEuropeansmoreandmoreinterestedintheEast.Italsoinfluenced'?nfl?ns膨響manyotherexplorersek'spl?r?(r)探險(xiǎn)家，including?n'klu?d

17、?包括ChristopherColumbus.Polodiedin1324.Hislastwordswere:"IdidnottellhalfofwhatIsaw.”CulturecornerFerdinandMegellanFerdinandMegellan(14801521)wasaPortuguese,p?tj?'gi?z;-t?-葡萄牙的explorerek'spl?r?(r)探險(xiǎn)家.In1519,heledthefirstvoyageto_sailse?航行aroundtheworld.Itwasalsothefirstvoyagetosailfromthe

18、Atlantic?t'l?nt?kOcean'?n大西洋tothePacificp?'s?f?kOcean太平洋.MagellangavethePacificOceanitsname,whichmeans"peaceful'pi?sf?小f(?；)l平靜的sea”inPortuguese,p?tj?'gi?z;-t?葡萄牙語(yǔ)二However,Magellanhimselfwaskilledinabattle'b?t(?)l戰(zhàn)役；斗爭(zhēng)beforethevoyagewasfinished.Onlyoneofhisships,theVicto

19、riav?k't?r?p多禾1J亞,completedk?m'pli?t垸成thejourney.Wouldyouliketotravelaroundtheworld?Howwouldyoudoitandwherewouldyougo?Unit2課文（翻譯）Culture'k?lt?文化shock?k沖擊；休克；震驚在其他國(guó)家生活Livinginanothercountry我的名字是|BradLio今天我在這里給大家介紹一下我去年作為一個(gè)交換學(xué)生在美國(guó)的經(jīng)歷。MynameisBradLi.I'nheretodaytotellyouaboutmyexperienc

20、easanexchange?ks't?e?nd?;eks-換studentintheUnitedStateslastyear年.我必須承認(rèn)，第一次到美國(guó)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)很大的文化沖擊。許多事情對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)都很怪異：語(yǔ)言，食物，甚至學(xué)校。Imustadmit?d'm?t承認(rèn)thatatfirstAmericawasabigcultureshock?kforme.Manythingswerestrangetome,thefoodandeventheschool.我的寄宿家庭是住在一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上。主人家的父母，Hurst先生和夫人都很親切。他們?cè)谖业目臻e時(shí)間里組織了大量的活動(dòng)，所以我不會(huì)想家或

21、感到孤獨(dú)。Istayedwithahostfamily寄宿家庭inasmalltown.Myhosth?st主持；主人parents,MrandMrsHurst,wereverykind.Theyorganized'?r組織alotofia?zactivities?k't?v?t?舌動(dòng)formeinmysparetimespe?空余日寸問(wèn)sothatIwouldn'tmisshomeorfeellonely.然而，一定程度上，在美國(guó)的生活還是很難習(xí)慣。我的主要問(wèn)題是語(yǔ)言。前幾個(gè)星期里我很多都聽(tīng)不明白，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人都說(shuō)得很快。盡管我很快就設(shè)法去適應(yīng)它，還是因?yàn)樗麄冇昧撕芏喑?/p>

22、語(yǔ)而產(chǎn)生了問(wèn)題。例如：當(dāng)他們身體不舒服時(shí)，他們常說(shuō)自己是根據(jù)天氣”。他們的日常英語(yǔ)與我們?cè)谥袊?guó)學(xué)習(xí)的有很大不同。However,toacertaindegreed?'gri?某種程度上，lifeintheUSwashardtogetusedto習(xí)慣.Mymainme?n比要的problemwaswiththelanguage'l?gw?d?除言.Ifailedto未能understandmuchinthefirstfewweeksbecauseeveryonespokesofast.ThoughIsoonmanagedto'm?n?d?破法,努力getusedtoit,

23、Istillhadproblemsbecausetheyusedalotofidioms'?d?m§習(xí)語(yǔ).Forexample,theyoftensaytheyare“undertheweather"whentheyareill.TheireverydayEnglishisverydifferentfromwhatwelearninChina.另一個(gè)方面是食物。我的寄宿家庭總是吃面包、土豆和沙拉。我真的很想念家里的餃子、米飯和美味佳肴。Anotherdifferencewasthefood.Myhostfamilyalwayshadbread,potatoesand

24、saladformeals.Ireallymissedthedumplings'd?mpl?餃子，ricera?s找飯anddeliciousd?'l?磔味的dishes'di?iz俅肴；盤(pán)；碟子fromhome.學(xué)校也是一個(gè)很大的沖擊。它們不要求學(xué)生穿校服，所以學(xué)生幾乎可以穿任何他們喜歡的衣服。有些學(xué)生整的奇怪的發(fā)型也是如此，有些甚至把頭發(fā)染成粉紅色或紫色！Schoolwasabigshocktoo.Theydonotrequirer?'kwa?B?;要求studentstowearuniforms'ju?n?f?mJ月艮,sostudentscanw

25、earalmostwhatevertheylike.Somestudentshavestrangehairstyles'he?sta?型aswell也.Somestudentsevenhavepinkp?k粉色的orpurple'p?p噤色的hair!無(wú)論如何，當(dāng)年我還是有許多美好的回憶的，尤其是冬天在雪地里玩耍，打打棒球。在萬(wàn)圣節(jié)，我打扮成哈利波特里的一個(gè)角色；在感恩節(jié)，我們有一個(gè)大火雞大快朵頤。Anyway'en?we?管怎樣；總之,Ihavemanygreatmemories'mem(?)r?己憶ofthatyear,especially?'spe

26、?l?e-尤此特另Uplayinginthesnowinwinter,andplayingbaseball'be?sb?!球.AtHalloween?h?l?'i?npJ圣節(jié),Iwenttoapartydressedas丁扮成HarryPotter.AtThanksgiving,0?賺恩巧,?w?hadabigdinnerwithahugeturkey't?k?C雞；笨蛋.這是令人激動(dòng)的一年，對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是寶貴的教育經(jīng)歷。現(xiàn)在，我更多地了解美國(guó)文化。我的美國(guó)朋友問(wèn)我了許多關(guān)于在中國(guó)生活的問(wèn)題，這讓我想起我自己的文化也是如此。Itwasanexcitingyear,andit

27、wasavaluable'v?lj?b(?)l珍貴的educationedj?'ke?育forme.NowIunderstandmoreaboutAmericanculture.MyAmericanfriendsaskedmemanyquestionsaboutlifeinChina,andthismademethinkaboutmyowncultureaswell也.Sam,一名交換生，正在與他的中國(guó)老師李老師，討論美國(guó)和中國(guó)的節(jié)日。閱讀他們的對(duì)話(huà)，兩人一組練習(xí)，注意藍(lán)色的字詞。Sam,anexchange?ks't?end?換student,isdiscussing

28、d?'sk?s襯論festivals'fest?v(?)l節(jié)日intheUSandChinawithhisChineseteacher,MrLi.Readtheirconversationk?nv?'se?nf談；會(huì)話(huà)andpractice'pr?kt?s練習(xí)itinpairs.Payattentionto?'ten?(?)n注意thewordsinblue.Sam,你享受你在中國(guó)的第一個(gè)春節(jié)？MrLi:Sam,didyouenjoyyourfirstSpringFestival'fest?vl春節(jié)inChina?是的，我很享受。在這個(gè)節(jié)日期間，

29、許多家庭成員聚在一起。Sam:Yes,Idid.Duringthisfestival,manyfamilymembers'memb?£員gettogether聚在一起.是的，我聽(tīng)說(shuō)在感恩節(jié)美國(guó)人也聚在一起吃些特殊的食特，這聽(tīng)起來(lái)很相似。MrLi:Yes,IhearthatatThanksgiving,0?ks'感?v?Americansalsogettogetherforaspecialmealmi?卜餐；一頓飯.Itsoundssimilar.是的，挺相似的。在這些節(jié)假日，無(wú)論是中國(guó)人和美國(guó)人，都趕回家舉行一個(gè)很大的晚餐。這很有趣。Sam:Yes.It'ss

30、imilar.Duringtheseholidays,boththeChineseandAmericanscomehomeandhaveabigdinner.It'sgreatfun.你認(rèn)為春節(jié)和感恩節(jié)之間的主要區(qū)別是什么？MrLi:Whatdoyouthinkarethemainme?n主要的differencesbetweentheSpringFestivalandThanksgiving?嗯，我們參加不同的活動(dòng)，吃不同種類(lèi)的食物。在中國(guó)，人們通常燃放煙花和吃餃子；而在美國(guó)，我們通常觀(guān)看感恩節(jié)游行和電視上的美式足球比賽，我們還吃火雞。Sam:Well,wetakepartin參加d

31、ifferentactivities?k't?v?t?舌動(dòng)andeatdifferentkindsoffood.InChina,peopleusuallysetofffireworks'fa?w?kfcffl花andeatdumplings'd?mpl?位子.IntheUS,weusuallywatchaThanksgivingparadep?'re?d游行；閱兵andanAmericanfootballgameonTVWealsoeatturkey't?k?雞.那很有意思。MrLi:That'sinteresting.Readthearticl

32、ea?t?k(?)labouteducation,?d?u'ke?n|t育intheUKanddiscussd?'sk?冊(cè)論thedifferencesbetweeneducationintheUKandChina.Thencompletek?m'pli?t垸成thetable'te?b(?)l底格below.英國(guó)的教育EducationintheUK在英國(guó)，每個(gè)孩子都必須接受全日制教育，直到16歲。父母可以選擇送子女去公立學(xué)校，（這類(lèi)學(xué)校）是免費(fèi)的，或者去一所私立學(xué)校，（這類(lèi)學(xué)校）需要付費(fèi)。EverychildintheUKmustreceiver?'

33、si?Vfc至Uafull-time專(zhuān)職的；全日制的educationuntiltheageof16.Parentscanchoosetosendtheirchildreneithertoastateschool,whichisfree,ortoaprivate'pra?v?t&人的school,whereafeefi?Bt用isrequiredr?'kwa?p要;要求.每學(xué)年一般分為三個(gè)學(xué)期。每個(gè)學(xué)期結(jié)束后是假期。暑假是最長(zhǎng)的，一般從7月中旬持續(xù)到9月初。Theschoolyearisgenerally'd?en（?）r?l?li常dividedintod?&

34、#39;va?力成threetermst?m津期；術(shù)語(yǔ).Eachtermendsinaholiday.ThesummerholidayisthelongestandusuallylastsfromthemiddleofJulyjothebeginningofSeptember.教育主要有兩個(gè)階段小學(xué)和中學(xué)。5歲至11歲是上小學(xué)。主要科目是數(shù)學(xué)，英語(yǔ)，歷史，地理，科學(xué)，美術(shù)，音樂(lè)和體育。中學(xué)是從11歲至16歲或18歲。授教相同的科目，以及其他科目，如外語(yǔ)（通常是法語(yǔ)，德語(yǔ)或西班牙語(yǔ)）、技術(shù)和計(jì)算機(jī)學(xué)。Educationhastwomainstagesste?d你段；舞臺(tái)primaryschool

35、'pra?m(?)r?、學(xué)andsecondaryschool'sek(?)nd(?)r力學(xué).Primaryschoolsareforstudentsfromtheageof5to11.Themainsubjects?s?bd?ek斛目areMathsm?0啾學(xué)，English,History,Geographyd?'?gr?f融理,Science,Art,MusicandPE體育.Secondaryschoolsareforstudentsfromtheageof11to16or18.Thesamesubjectsaretaughtthere,aswellas以及ot

36、hersubjectssuchasforeignlanguages'l?gw?d?外語(yǔ)(usuallyFrench,GermanorSpanish'sp?n?!班牙語(yǔ))，Technologytek'n?l?d?術(shù)andComputerStudies.16歲后，學(xué)生可以選擇找工作或是在學(xué)?；?qū)W院繼續(xù)深造，直到他們18歲16到18歲，學(xué)生只能選擇3到4個(gè)科目進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)。兩年（學(xué)業(yè)）結(jié)束后，必須參加一些重要的考試。如果他們考得好，他們就可以上大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。英國(guó)有超過(guò)100所大學(xué)，最有名的是牛津大學(xué)和劍橋大學(xué)。Aftertheageof16,studentscaneitherfind

37、sajoborcontinuetheirstudiesataschoolorcollege'k?l?d?慶學(xué)untiltheyare18.Betweentheageof16and18,studentsmustchooseonlythreeorfoursubjects?s?bd?ekt科目tostudy.Attheendofthetwoyears,theymusttakesomeimportantexams.Iftheydowell,theycanthengoontostudyatuniversityju?n?'v?s?t?芹.Thereareover100universitie

38、sintheUK,andthemostfamousaretheUniversityofOxford'?ksf?d牛津andtheUniversityofCambridge?kembr?d?U橋.EnglisharoundtheworldJustlikemanyotherlanguages'l?gw?d?§言，therearedifferentvarietiesv?'ra?t?多樣；種類(lèi)ofEnglish,andnoteveryonespeaksEnglishinthesameway.'tra?z?zThetwomostimportantvarietie

39、sofEnglishareBritish'br?t?國(guó)的EnglishandAmericanEnglish.Theyhavemanysmalldifferencesingrammar'gr?m?語(yǔ)法andvocabularyv?(?)'k?bj?l?r?詞匯.Forexample,theBritishsay“trousers”子whileAmericansusuallysay“pants"褲p?nHowever,thebiggestdifferenceisinpronunciationpr?,n?ns?'e?n音.Whatothervarietieso

40、fEnglishdoyouknowabout?Doyouknowhowtheyaredifferent?Unit3課文（翻譯）Theenvironment?n'va?r?nm(?)nt;en-環(huán)境世界正處于危險(xiǎn)之中Theworldisindanger'de?n(d)?危險(xiǎn)我們的世界正處于危險(xiǎn)之中，我們必須做些什么來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境。但是，什么是我們面臨的主要問(wèn)題呢？Ourworldisindanger.Wemustdosomethingtoprotectpr?'tekt保護(hù)theenvironment.But,whatarethemainme?nE要的problemswefac

41、e?溫室效應(yīng)Thegreenhousq'gri?nha?sM室effect?'fekt影響；效果圍繞著地球的大氣層對(duì)一切生物來(lái)說(shuō)，是不可或缺的。它像一個(gè)玻璃溫室，讓陽(yáng)光照進(jìn)來(lái)并避免熱量流失。沒(méi)有它，地球?qū)?huì)像月亮一樣冷冰而且沒(méi)有生命。Theatmosphere'?tm?sf?大氣；氣氛aroundtheEarthisnecessary'nes?s(?)r?必需的foralllivingthings.Itisliketheglassofagreenhouse,lettingsunlight's?nla?t日光inandkeepingheathi?t熱量fr

42、omgettingout.Withoutw?e'a?t沒(méi)有it,theEarthwouldbethesameastheMooncoldandlifelesspa?f)?s|.當(dāng)我們?nèi)紵剂蠒r(shí)，如汽油和煤炭，會(huì)產(chǎn)生一種叫做二氧化碳的氣體。這種氣體如果太多，就會(huì)對(duì)空氣造成污染，并使其保持過(guò)多的熱量。溫室效應(yīng)結(jié)果，就是地球的溫度增加。這將導(dǎo)致海平面上升，并且未來(lái)可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致城市的消失。Whenweburnb?nB燒fuelsfj?l燃料suchaspetrol'petr(?)l汽油andcoalk?l煤炭，weproducepr?'dju?s件產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)生agasg?s氣體call

43、edcarbon'kq?b(雌dioxideda?'?ksa?djl氧化物.Toomuchofthisgaspollutesp?'lu?ttheatmosphere'?tm?sf?大氣，andcausesk?zI起；原因ittokeepintoomuchheat.Asaresultofr?'z?t果thegreenhouseeffect,theEarth'stemperature'temp(?)r?t?溫度isincreasing?n'kri?s)曾力口.Thiscausesk?zI起；原因sealevel'lev(?)l

44、海平面torisera?z止開(kāi)，andinthefuture在未來(lái)maycausecitiestodisappeard?s?'p?失.砍伐森林Cuttingdown砍伐forests'f?r?st森林每年，我們都亂砍亂伐毀掉大面積的自然森林。這導(dǎo)致溫室效應(yīng)更加糟糕，因?yàn)闃?shù)木能吸收二氧化碳產(chǎn)生氧氣。亂砍亂伐還破壞了生活在森林的動(dòng)物的家園，并造成土壤表面水土流失。這可能導(dǎo)致洪水泛濫，對(duì)環(huán)境造成更大的危害。Everyyear,wedestroyd?'str?砸壞naturebycuttingdownhugehju?d?巨大的areas'e?r?地區(qū)；區(qū)域offores

45、ts.Thismakesthegreenhouseeffectworsebecausetreestakein吸收CO2(carbon'ka?b(?)ndioxideda?'?ksa?d)andproducepr?'dju?s生產(chǎn)oxygen'?ks?d?(?)nR氣.Cuttingdowntreesalsodestroysd?'str?破壞thehomesoftheanimalsthatliveinourforests,andcausesk?z弓I起thesurface's?f?錄面ofthesoils?l土地；土壤tobeeasilydestr

46、oyedbyrain.Thiscanresultin導(dǎo)致floodsfl?d洪水a(chǎn)ndevenmoredamage'd?m?d?損害；損毀totheenvironment?n'va?r?nm(?)nt;en環(huán)境.陋習(xí)Badhabits'h?b?t習(xí)慣我們的很多(壞)習(xí)慣造成污染。人們經(jīng)常使用一次性的東西，或者把它們?nèi)釉诘厣闲纬衫＿@將導(dǎo)致垃圾堆積如山，污染我們的土地和海洋。Manyofourhabitscausek?z!H起pollutionp?'lu?(?)nf染.Peopleoftenusethingsonceandthenthrowthemaway扔掉,

47、orleavethemonthegroundgra?nd地面as作為litter'l?t?的圾.Thiscreateskri?'e?創(chuàng)造；造成；創(chuàng)作mountainsof大量的rubbish'r?b?S圾andpollutesp?'lu?t污染ourlandandseas.為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，我們必須采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧Ｎ覀儜?yīng)該有別于某些消費(fèi)者，而成為綠色消費(fèi)者這意味著，我們應(yīng)該只購(gòu)買(mǎi)和使用對(duì)環(huán)境無(wú)害的產(chǎn)品。很多東西我們還應(yīng)該盡我們所能進(jìn)行回收，可以再重復(fù)使用，或者將其用于新用途。只要我們學(xué)會(huì)以一種新的方式生活，我們是可以有所作為的。Inorderto為了protectt

48、heenvironment?n'va?r?nm(?)n環(huán)境,weneedtotakeproper'pr?p?action采取合適的彳亍動(dòng).Weshouldbedifferentfrom不同于manyconsumersk?n'sju?m?f費(fèi)者andbecome“greenconsumers”.Thismeansthatweshouldonlybuyanduseproducts'pr?d?kt產(chǎn)品friendlytotheenvironment?n'va?r?nm?n環(huán)境.Weshouldalsorecycleri?'sa?k(?)l直復(fù)禾用asm

49、anythingsaswecan.Wecanreuseri?'ju?z|使用thingsforthesamepurpose'p?p?s的asbefore,orwecanusethemfornewpurposes.Ifwejustlearntoliveinnewanddifferentways,wecanmakeadifference有景響.閱讀下面的對(duì)話(huà)并結(jié)伴練習(xí)，注意藍(lán)色的字詞。Readtheconversationk?nv?'se?(?)nt話(huà)belowb?'l?下面地andpractice'pr?kt?s然習(xí)itinpairs兩個(gè)兩個(gè)地.Payat

50、tentionto注意thewordsinblue.你有沒(méi)有注意到最近城里的空氣非常差？Amy:haveyounotices'n?t?s此意thattheairinthecityisverydirty'd?t?p的recently'ri?sntl?最近？是的，我注意到了。我很擔(dān)心，因?yàn)殪F霾使很多人難以呼吸。Kevin:Yes,Ihave.I'mworriedObdUatbecausethesmokesm?k煙makesitdifficultforanypeopletobreathebri?e呼吸.我擔(dān)心污濁的空氣可能會(huì)使一些年幼的孩子生病。Amy:I'm

51、concernek?n's?nd關(guān)心的；擔(dān)心的thatthedirtyairmightmakesomeyoungchildrenill.我也是。我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該倡導(dǎo)人們更多地乘坐公共交通出行。Kevin:Metoo.Ithinkweshouldaskpeopletousepublictransport'tr?nsp?rt公共交通moreoften.一個(gè)塑料瓶的旅程Thejourney'd?n稱(chēng)行ofaplastic'pl?st?k塑料的bottle我是一個(gè)塑料瓶。一個(gè)星期前，我在一家超市貨架上。同我所有的兄弟姐妹一一其他裝滿(mǎn)水的瓶子一一一樣，有一個(gè)正常的生活。我覺(jué)

52、得真開(kāi)心。Iamaplasticbottle.Aweekago,Iwasonasupermarket'su?p?ma?k?t;'sj0?-Jshelf?elf架子.Ihadanormal'n?m(?)l正常的life,thesameasallmybrothersandsistersotherbottlesfullofwater.Ifeltreallyhappy.后來(lái)，一個(gè)高個(gè)子的女人拿起我，把我放在了她的籃子里！女人把我?guī)Щ丶?，把我放在冰箱里。那里很冷，但我很快和里面的其它瓶瓶罐罐成了朋友?？墒?，僅僅幾個(gè)小時(shí)后，她把我從冰箱中取出來(lái)，把我裝的水喝了，然后把我扔進(jìn)垃圾桶。

53、我從來(lái)沒(méi)有感到我的生活是如此的空虛寂寞。Thenatallwomanpickedmeup怡起來(lái)andputmeinherbasket!Thewomantookmehomeandputmeinthefridgefr?d尊箱.Itwascold,butIsoonmadefriendswiththecans金屬罐andbottlesinit.However,onlyafewhourslater,shetookmeoutofthefridgeanddrankthewaterinsideme.Thenshethrewmeintoadustbnd?s(t)b?n垃圾箱.Ihaveneverfeltsoem

54、ptyandaloneinmylife.第二天一大早，一個(gè)男人把我從垃圾箱里倒出來(lái)。把我和其他垃圾一起投入到一輛卡車(chē)的后箱里。這里的氣味太難聞了。接著，我與其他垃圾堆在了一起，很快我就完全擠扁了，我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信我能瘦成這樣了。Earlythenextmorning,amantookmeoutofthedustbind?s(t)b?n的圾箱.Hethrewmeandtheotherrubbish'r?b?圾intothebackofatrucktr?k卡車(chē).Thereweresomanyhorrible'h?r?b(?)l可怕的；極討厭的smells.ThenIwaspushed

55、togetherwiththerestof剩下的therubbish.SoonIwascompletelyk?m'pli?tl?g全地flatfl?t平的；公寓.Icannotbelieveb?'li?v目信howthinIbecame.我睡了一會(huì)兒，當(dāng)我醒來(lái)時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一個(gè)可怕的地方。我周?chē)浅舐臇|西，而且散發(fā)著難聞的氣味。我很害怕。我一直希望我會(huì)被移到其它什么地方。接著一輛巨大的卡車(chē)開(kāi)過(guò)來(lái)，把我們覆蓋到了一層土壤下面。Isleptforawhile一會(huì)兒.WhenIwokeup醒來(lái).Ifoundmyselfinaterrible'ter?b(?)l可怕的；糟糕

56、的place.Everythingaroundmewasugly'?gl?丑陋的andhadhorrible'h?r?b(?)l可怕的；極討厭的smells.Ifeltafraid.IkepthopingthatIwouldbemovedsomewhereelse.Thenhugetruckstr?#車(chē)cameandcovereduswithalayer'le?gofsoils?l±地；土壤.我問(wèn)另一個(gè)瓶子接下來(lái)我們將會(huì)怎么樣。他說(shuō)，我們永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法離開(kāi)這個(gè)可怕而擁擠的地方，必須在這里呆上幾千年。為什么他們不能重復(fù)使用或回收利用我們呢？"我哭了。Iask

57、edanotherbottlewhatwouldhappentous.Hesaidthatwewouldneverleavethishorriblecrowded'kra?d?d卿擠的place,butwouldhavetostayhereforthousandsofyears.“Whycan'theyreuseri?'ju?z啊使用orrecycleri?'sa?k(?)lt復(fù)禾用us?”Icriedkra?d佻泣；喊叫.CulturecornerYourcarbon'ka?b(?)nootprint'f?tpr?nt腳印(碳排放量)Theto

58、tal't?t(?)l全部的amountof總額carbondioxideda?'?ksa?df氧化碳(CO2)youproducepr?'dju?s產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)生ayeariscalledyourcarbonfootprint.Besidesbreathing'bri?e?除了呼吸,therearetwootherwaysyoucanproduceCO2.First,youcandoitdirectlyd?'rektl?;da?-fi接地,bydrivingacarorusingagasg?sstovest?v煤氣爐.Second,youcandoitind

59、irectly,?nd?'rek(t)l?刊接地,bybuyingorusingproducts'pr?d?kt產(chǎn)品thatproducedCO2whentheyweremade.Generally'd?en(?)r?l?!l常，youshouldmakeyourcarbonfootprintassmallaspossible.Forexample,youcanusepublictransporttr?n'sp?t;tr公共交通insteada?n-f而不是acar,oryoucanwalkorcycle'sa?k哂環(huán)；馬5單車(chē).Whatotherthingscanyoudotoreducer?'dju?s械少yourcarbonfootprint?初三（下）課文（翻譯）46Unit4課文(翻譯)Naturaldisastersd?'zq?st?售；災(zāi)難大洪水Thegreatfloodfl?d淹沒(méi)；洪水在上周的地理課上，我們學(xué)習(xí)到如果南北兩極所有的冰都融化了，全世界的海平面就會(huì)上升，許多城市將被淹沒(méi)并消失。LastweekinGeographyd?'?gr?f?6理class,welearntthatifallthericeintheNorthandSouthPol