六年級期末總復習知識點

1、 PEP小學英語畢業(yè)總復習知識整理( Knowledge changes fate and diligence creates miracles.) 知識改變命運，勤奮創(chuàng)造奇跡。班級： 姓名：一、形容詞比較級詳解 當我們需要對事物作出比較時，需要用到比較級。比較級的句子結構通常是：什么 + 動詞be (am , is , are ) + 形容詞比較級 + than（比）+ 什么 ,如：Im taller and heavier than you. （我比你更高和更重。）An elephant is bigger than a tiger. （一只大象比一只老虎更大。）形容詞的比較級是在形容詞的

2、基礎上變化而來的，它的變化規(guī)則是：1. 一般的直接在詞尾加er ，如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , 2. 以e結尾的，直接加r ，如 fine finer ,late-later3. 以輔音字母加y結尾的，先改y為i再加er，如funny funnier,heavy-heavier4.雙寫最后的字母再加er(大、胖、瘦、熱、悲、濕)，如big bigger, fat-fatter,thin thinner ,hot hotter,sad-sadder,wet-wetter.5. 特殊形式的變化：如:good/well-better,bad/ill -w

3、orse,many/much-more,little-less6. more+雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)的形容詞，如：more+beautiful. 注意 比較的兩者應該是互相對應的可比較的東西。典型錯誤：My hair is longer than you.（我的頭發(fā)比你更長。）比較的兩者是我的頭發(fā)、你（整個人），那么比較的對象就沒有可比性。應該改為：My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.二：動詞過去式詳解 動詞的過去式的構成規(guī)則有：、規(guī)則動詞    一般直接在動詞的后面加e

4、d：如worked , learned , cleaned , visited以e結尾的動詞直接加d：如lived , danced , used 以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞要改y為i再加ed（此類動詞較少）如study studied carry carried worry worried （注意play、stay不是輔音字母加y,所以不屬于此類） 雙寫最后一個字母（此類動詞較少）如stopped 、不規(guī)則動詞（此類詞并無規(guī)則，須熟記）小學階段要記住以下動詞的原形和過去式：sing sang , eat ate , see saw , have had , do did , go went ,

5、 take took , buy bought , get got , read read ,fly flew , am/is was , are were , say said , leave left , swim swam , tell told , draw drew , come came , lose lost , find found , drink drank , hurt hurt , feel felt三：動詞現(xiàn)在分詞詳解 動詞的ing形式的構成規(guī)則：    一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working ,

6、singing , eating . 以e 結尾的動詞，要先去e再加ing，如having , writing . 雙寫最后一個字母的（此類動詞極少）有：running , swimming , sitting , getting.四：動詞變單三形式詳解1. 一般情況直接加s: 如： look, take,cook,live,run,swim,listen,like, dance,sing,read2. .輔音字母+y,變y 為i 加es. 如：study,carry, fly,cry .元音字母加y,直接加s.如: say, play,buy,enjoy 3. 以s,ch,sh,x,o,結尾

7、的加es.如：go, teach,wash,miss,fix.4. 特殊變化。 havehas五名詞變復數(shù)。定義：名詞(noun)， 一般用來表示人,事物,地點等名稱 。例如：student、car、house 兩類：1.可數(shù)名詞:能以數(shù)目來計算，可以分成 個體的人或東西，因此它有復數(shù)形式。 2.不可數(shù)名詞:不能用數(shù)字計算的。1.常用的不可數(shù)名詞(uncountable)：water，rice, juice, meat, beaf, pork,coffee,money.2.可數(shù)名詞變復數(shù)：規(guī)則1，直接加s：balloon, pen, doll, pencil, book,desk,light,

8、door,fan,window,chair規(guī)則2：以s. x ch sh結尾的加es: box,watch,dish,bus規(guī)則3：以o結尾的有生命的加es,無生命的加s:1. 以o結尾的有生命的加es,如，tomato,potato,hero,negro.2. 以o結尾的無生命的加s:如：photo，piano，bamboo,radio規(guī)則4：以f,fe結尾變f, fe為v+es.如：life，leaf, knife,wolf, shelf.規(guī)則五：以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i加es.如：baby,country,factory規(guī)則六：以元音字母加y結尾的直接加s.如：boy,toy規(guī)則七：

9、特殊變化1.小口訣：雙腳白鵝和牙齒oo都要變ee 如：foot, goose,tooth2.以man或以man結尾的所有名字在變復數(shù)時，只需把a變e即可，簡稱變“e”如：man ,woman ,postman,fisherman,policeman,fireman(例外humanhumans)3.child-children, mouse-mice規(guī)則八：單復數(shù)同形，即：即單數(shù)和復數(shù)的寫法一樣。1. 魚 羊 鮮：fish (魚) sheep (羊) 2. Chinese (中國人) Japanese (日本人) deer (鹿) 如：three sheep，two deer，two Chine

10、se，many fish規(guī)則九：口訣： 名詞復數(shù)加s , 以下情況es:sh，ch，x，s 和部分o，potato，tomato，hero and mango；輔音加y要變i；fe（f）變v是常態(tài)；小淘氣，特殊記，元音變e真有趣： tooth ， foot ，woman and man；魚羊鮮；復同單；child 加個ren；褲子襪子和鞋子，雙數(shù)出現(xiàn)不孤單，不孤單！六、易錯詞匯1.    a, an的選擇: 元音字母開頭的單詞用an，輔音字母開頭的單詞用a.但 a university student.2.    am ,

11、is , are的選擇: 單數(shù)用is , 復數(shù)用are. I 用 am , you 用 are.3.    have , has 的選擇: 表示某人有某物。單數(shù)用has , 復數(shù)用have. I , you 用 have .4.    there is, there are 的選擇:表示某地有某物，某人。單數(shù)用there is , 復數(shù)用there are.5.    some, any 的選擇:肯定句用some, 疑問句和否定句用any.但是當表示想要時， some可用于疑問句中。如

12、：Would you like some orange juice?6. 疑問詞的選擇:what (什么) who (誰) where (哪里) whose (誰的) why（為什么）when(什么時候) which（哪一個）how old (多大) how many （多少）how much（多少錢）七：人稱和數(shù)人稱代詞形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞主格賓格第一人稱單數(shù)I（我）memy（我的） mine復數(shù)we（我們）usour（我們的） ours第二人稱單數(shù)you（你）youyour（你的） yours復數(shù)you（你們）youyour（你們的） yours第三人稱單數(shù)he（他）himhis

13、（他的） hisshe（她）herher（她的） hersit（它）itits（它的） its復數(shù)they（他們/她們/它們）themtheir（他們的/她們的/它們的） theirs八四種時態(tài):1.一般現(xiàn)在時：（usually, sometimes, often, every day etc.） He/She/人名+（單三） They/we/you/兩人及以上+復數(shù)Eg.1.He is a teacher. 2.She likes playing badminton. 3.Sarah usually comes to school on foot. 4. They often fly kit

14、es in the park. 5.Lucy and Lily are twins. 6. We are kind and smart.備注：單數(shù)人稱，單三形式，復數(shù)人稱，動詞原形。is/am是單數(shù)，are是復數(shù)。2.一般過去式。（出現(xiàn)過去時間就要用過去式）過去時間：last year/month.; before等years/months/days/weeks/days/hours/minutes agoyesterday,the day before yesterday.He/she/you/I/we/they/人名+過去式Eg. 1. I was a student before. 2.

15、 He went swimming last weekend. 3. Amy ate fresh food two days ago. 4.There was no library in my old school. 5. The Americans took about five days to get to the moon in 1969.3.現(xiàn)在進行時：（now, listen, look 等）表示正在干什么。 句型：人稱（單/復數(shù)）+be(am/is/are)+動詞的ing Eg.1. I am reading a book now. 2.Listen, she is singing

16、 a song .3.They are swimming. 4. The elephants are drinking water with their trunks. 5.What is Sarah doing? 6. What are they talking about ? 4.一般將來時（next/ this+時間eg. next Wednesday,tomorrow, this morning.） be+ going to do (動詞原形) /will+doEg.1. He is going to see a film tomorrow. 2. We are going to wa

17、tch TV this evening. 3. My mother is going to cook delicious food this weekend. 4. His brother will collect leaves next Saturday . 5. She will do her homework in the evening. 6.What are you going to do next week?九There be 句型（.有） 在There be 句型中，用is/was 還是用are/were，看緊跟其后的詞是單數(shù)還是復數(shù)，單數(shù)用is/was （現(xiàn)在/過去），復數(shù)用a

18、re/were（現(xiàn)在/過去），就近原則。Eg.1. There is a book and two pencils on the desk.2. There are two pencils and a book on the desk.3. There was no gym in my old school twenty years ago.4. There were no air-conditioners in our class two years ago.十詞性歸類.1.形容詞(adj.)： big大的small小的long長的tall高的short短的；矮的young年輕的o

19、ld舊的；老的strong健壯的thin瘦的active積極活躍的quiet安靜的nice好看的kind和藹親切的strict嚴格的smart聰明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鮮的favourite最喜愛的clean干凈的tired疲勞的excited興奮的angry生氣的happy高興的bored無聊的sad憂愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更強壯的older年齡更大的younger更年輕的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更長的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好

20、的great很好的heavy 重的new新的fat胖的happy快樂的right對的hungry饑餓的cute逗人喜愛的little小的lovely可愛的beautiful漂亮的colorful色彩鮮艷的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂貴的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有幫助的high高的easy簡單的proud驕傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的2. 介詞（prep.）： in在里on在上；在時候under在下面near在的旁邊behind在后邊in front of在前面 next to與相鄰 at

21、在.from 從.來 over 整個/在.期間；在.正下方 above 在.正上方 3. 代詞（pron.）：I我we我們you你；你們he他she她it它they他（她，它）們my我的our 我們的your你的；你們的his他的her她的 this (這個) that（那個）these（這些） those（那些) one（一個 人/物）4. 動詞（v.）：play（.ed）玩；踢swim(swam)游泳skate滑冰fly(flew)飛jump跳walk走run(ran)跑climb爬fight(fought)打架swing(swung)蕩eat(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡覺lik

22、e像，喜歡have(had)有；吃turn轉彎buy(bought)買take(took)買；帶live居住teach（taught）教go(went)去study(studied)學習learn學習sing(sang)唱歌dance跳舞row劃do(did)做do homework做作業(yè)do housework做家務watch TV看電視read(read) books讀書cook the meals做飯water the flowers澆花sweep(swept) the floor掃地clean the bedroom打掃臥室make(made) the bed鋪床set(set) th

23、e table擺飯桌wash the clothes洗衣服do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用計算機do morning exercises晨練；做廣播操eat breakfast吃早飯eat dinner吃晚飯go to school上學have English class上英語課play sports進行體育運動get（got）up起床climb mountains爬山go shopping買東西play the piano彈鋼琴visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母go hiking去遠足fly kites放風箏make a snowman堆雪人

24、plant trees種樹draw(drew) pictures畫畫cook dinner做飯read a book看書answer the phone接電話listen to music聽音樂clean the room打掃房間write(wrote) a letter寫信write an e-mail寫電子郵件drink(drank) water喝水take pictures照相watch insects觀察昆蟲pick up leaves采摘樹葉do an experiment做實驗catch butterflies捉蝴蝶count insects數(shù)昆蟲collect insects收集

25、昆蟲collect leaves收集樹葉write a report寫報告play chess下棋have a picnic舉行野餐get to到達ride(rode) a bike騎自行車play the violin拉小提琴make kites制作風箏collect stamps集郵meet(met)見面welcome歡迎thank謝謝love愛work工作drink(drank)喝taste嘗smell聞feed(fed)喂養(yǎng)shear剪milk擠奶look看guess猜help幫助pass傳遞show展示use使用clean打掃open打開close關上put放paint繪畫tell(

26、told)告訴kick踢bounce反彈ride(rode)騎stop(stopped)停wait等find(found)尋找到drive(drove)駕駛fold折send(sent)寄wash洗shine照耀become變成feel(felt)感覺到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇見fall(fell)落下leave(left)離開wake(woke) up醒來put on穿上take off脫掉hang up掛起wear(wore)穿go home回家go to bed上床睡覺play computer games玩電腦游戲play chess下棋empty the

27、trash倒垃圾put away the clothes收拾衣服get off下車take a trip去旅行read a magazine讀雜志go to the cinema去看電影go straight向前直走十一：小學三至六年級英語四會單詞、句子匯總（三、四年級大部分詞匯已包含在四五六年級）四年級上冊Unit 4：home room school classroom door chair bed desk windowUnit 5：bread egg milk water rice beef chicken fishUnit 6：sister brother father mother

28、 farmer drive nurse doctor四年級下冊 Unit 1：computer board fans light teachers desk picture floor wall This is my computer. That is your computer. Is this a teachers desk? Yes, it is.Unit 2： one two three four five six seven eight nine ten English P.E. music math ChineseWhat time is it? Its two oclock. I

29、ts 9:45. Its time for math class.Unit 3： red blue yellow green white skirt shirt jacket dress Is this your T-shirt? No, its not. What colour is it? Its white.Unit 4：jeans pants socks shoes sunny warm cold snowy Its warm today. Lets play football. Its cool. Is it cold？Unit 5：big small long short nice

30、 apple banana pear watermelonHow much is it? Its ten yuan. How much are they? Theyre three yuan.Unit 6：cat rabbit pig duck dog eleven twelve fifteen thirteen twenty Are they ducks? No, they arent. How many horses are there? Twelve.五年級上冊（舊版）Unit 1: young funny tall strong kind old short thin smart ac

31、tive strict quiet Whos your English teacher? Mr Carter. Whats he like? Hes tall and strong.Is she quite? No, she isnt. Shes very active. Is she strict? Yes, she is, but shes very kind.Unit 2: Monday (Mon.) Tuesday (Tue.) Wednesday (Wed.) Thursday (Thu.) Friday (Fri.) Saturday (Sat.) Sunday (Sun.) da

32、y have do homework watch TV read books What day is it today? Its Wednesday. We have English, math and science on Thursdays.What do you have on Thursday? What do you do on Saturdays? I watch TV on Saturdays.Unit 3: eggplant fish green beans tofu potato tomato lunch tasty sweet sour fresh salty favour

33、tie fruit grape What do you have for lunch on Mondays? We have tomatoes, tofu and fish. Whats your favourite fruit? I like apples. Theyre sweet. I like fruit. But I dont like grapes. Theyre sour.Unit 4: cook the meals water the flowers sweep the floor clean the bedroom make the bed set the table was

34、h the clothes do the dishes use a computer What can you do? I can sweep the floor. I can cook the meals. I can water the flowers.Can you make the bed? No, I cant. Can you use a computer? Yes, I can.Unit 5: curtain trash bin closet mirror end table bedroom kitchen bathroom living room clothes in on u

35、nder near over behind The trash bin is behind the door.There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room.There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet. The closet is near the table. Many clothes are in the closet. Unit 6: mountain river flower grass lake forest path park house bridge tree

36、road building anyIs there a forest in the park? Yes, there is. Is there a river? No, there isnt. 五年級上冊（新版）Unit  1 Whats he like?重點單詞 old  老的，年紀大的 young   年輕的，歲數(shù)不大的 funny   滑稽的，可笑的 kind  體貼的，慈祥的，寬容的 strict   要求嚴格的，嚴厲的 polite   有禮貌的，客氣的 shy&#

37、160;  羞怯的，靦腆的，怕生的 helpful   有用的，愿意幫忙的 clever   聰明的，聰穎的 hard-working   工作努力的，辛勤的 music   音樂 art   美術 science   科學English   英語 maths/math   數(shù) Chinese   語文,中文 sometimes   有時，robot   機

38、器人 speak   會說，會講（某種語言）；用（某種語言）說話 know 知道Ms 女士 will 將要 finish 完成 重點句子1. Whos your art teacher?   誰是你的美術老師？   Mr. Jones.瓊斯老師。2. Is he young?  他年輕 嗎？ Yes, he is.   是的，他年輕。   No, he isnt.   不，他不年輕。3. Whats Wu Yifan like? 

39、60; 吳一帆怎樣？  Hes hard-working. 他很勤奮。4. Ms Wang will be our new Chinese teacher.   王老師會成為我們的新語文老師。5. He is very helpful at home.    他在家很能干。6. Robin is short but strong.   羅賓個子矮，但是身體強壯。7. He can speak Chinese and English.   他會說中文和英語。8. He makes me finis

40、h my homework.   他讓我寫作業(yè)。語  音字母y在單詞中的發(fā)音：1、雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)詞末發(fā) i 。例：baby   happy   windy   sunny   sorry   candy   many   family   party    嬰兒   開心的   有風的  晴朗的  對不起 &

41、#160; 糖果    許多    家庭     聚會 2、y在單音節(jié)詞末發(fā) ai  例：by 乘坐     my 我的   why 為什么   cry 哭   fly 飛重點知識及語法1、詢問他人的外貌或性格：-Whats he/she like?     - He/She is kind/2、一般疑問句的問與答：Is he/she？Yes, h

42、e/she is.   No, he/she isnt.                       Do you know?   Yes, I do.   No, I dont3、be動詞的三種形式am, is, are與人稱代詞連用的用法：I + am,   / He, she, it

43、，人名、物名+ is   / We, you, they + are4、Ms., Miss, Mr., Mrs.的區(qū)別:Ms. miz（縮略詞）（用于女子的姓氏或姓名前，不指明婚否）女士；Miss mis（用于未婚女子的姓氏或姓名前，以示禮貌）小姐，女士；Mr. mistE（mister的縮略詞）（用于男子的姓氏或姓名前）先生；Mrs. misiz（用于已婚女子的姓氏或姓名前）太太；夫人。5、and和but的區(qū)別：and “和，與”，表并列關系   He is tall and thin. 他又高又瘦。but “但是”，表轉折關系 &

44、#160;   He is short but strong. 他個子矮，但是身體強壯。重點作文1、介紹自己、朋友或老師等熟悉的人物，如：My teacher/friend/。思路導引（1）開頭：交代人物的身份   I have a/anHe/She is（2）中間：1）體貌   He/ She is tall/strong  He/She has hair/eyes           2）性格   He

45、/She is strict/kind            3）愛好 He/She likes playing pingi-pong/ 或He/She often read books/ on the weekend.（3）結尾：評價人物或抒發(fā)對人物的情感  I like him/her very much. 2、范文：（1）課本P9 Read and write（2）        

46、                         My Chinese teacher     I have a new Chinese teacher. She is Ms. Chen. She is tall and thin. She has big eyes and long black hair. She i

47、s kind and funny. Sometimes she is strict, too. She is hard-working. She likes reading. Her class is so much fun. We all like her.Unit  2 My week重點單詞 Sunday (Sun.)   周日 Monday (Mon.)   周一 Tuesday (Tue./Tues.)   周二 Wednesday (Wed./Weds.)  周三 Thursday (Thur

48、./Thurs.)   周四 Friday (Fri.)   周五Saturday (Sat.)   周六 weekend   周末（周六、日） wash my clothes   洗衣服watch TV   看電視 do homework   做作業(yè) read books   看書 play football  踢足球on the weekend   在周末 play sports/do sports 做

49、體育運動 listen to music   聽音樂play ping-pong   打乒乓球 cooking烹飪 often時常 park公園 tired疲倦的 sport體育運動 play sports做體育運動 should應該 every day 每天 schedule工作計劃，日程安排 重點句子1. What do you have on Thursdays?  星期四你們上什么課？    I have math, English and music.  我們上數(shù)學、英語和音樂課。2.

50、 What do you do on Thursdays, Grandpa?   爺爺，星期四你要做什么？ I have a cooking class with your grandma.   我和你奶奶去上烹飪課。3. Do you often read books in this park?  你經(jīng)常在這個公園看書嗎？   Yes, I do. 是的    No, I dont. 不是4. Look at my picture.  看我的圖片。5. You look t

51、ired.    你看  起來很累。6. You should play sports every day.   你應該每天做運動。7. I need to do some shopping. 我需要買些東西。8. We dont have enough money. 我的錢不夠。語  音字母組合ee, ea在單詞中的的發(fā)音： i:   例：feet   beef   meet   see   feed  

52、 tea   read   eat   repeat     腳   牛肉    遇見   看見  喂養(yǎng)   茶    閱讀   吃    重復注：1、ee組合絕大部分發(fā)長音 i: ，只有少部分發(fā)短音 i ，如：coffee 咖啡2、ea字母組合除了發(fā) i: ，還有可能發(fā) e 等發(fā)音，如：bread 面包，或者發(fā) ei

53、 ，如：great  好極了重點知識及語法1、 詢問做什么事/活動：What do you do ?   I often play ping-pong詢問星期幾上什么課：What do you have on?   We have English class2、一般疑問句的問與答：Do you often read books?   Yes, I do.   No, I dont.3、  on+具體某一天（年月日，星期），如：on Monday/Tuesday課外 

54、  at+具體時刻（點鐘），如：at 12 oclock  在十二點整補充： in+大致時間（年月，早中晚），如：in 2014  在2014年    in the morning/afternoon/evening4、play + 球類、棋類、娛樂活動，如：play football/ping-pong補充：play + the + 樂器（第四單元知識），如：play the pipa/piano/violin   重點作文1、描寫一周的生活，如：My week思路導引（1）開頭：簡單的自我介紹：My

55、names/ Im （2）中間：1） 介紹周一至周五的情況，可以著重介紹自己最喜歡的那一天：I go to school from Monday to Friday. I likebecause I have2）介紹自己周六、日的活動：I often watch TV/on the weekend.（3）結尾：This is my week. What about yours?2、范文： My week     My name is Li Ming. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I like Tu

56、esdays and Thursdays, because I have music and PE. I often do my homework and read books on Saturdays. I often play ping-pong on Sundays.Unit  3 What would you like ?重點單詞 ice cream   冰淇淋 hamburger   漢堡包 tea   茶 sandwich   三文治 salad  沙拉fresh 

57、;  新鮮的，剛摘的 healthy   健康的 delicious   美味的；可口的 hot   辣的；辛辣的 sweet   含糖的；甜的 hungry   餓的 thirsty   渴的；口渴的 favourite   特別喜愛的food   食物 drink   喝；飲 carrot   胡蘿卜 chicken   雞肉 onion  

58、洋蔥 milk   牛奶 bread   面包 beef noodles  牛肉面 fish sandwich   魚肉三明治 tomato soup  西紅柿湯 delicious 美味的  重點句子1.What would you like to eat?   你想吃什么？  A sandwich, please.   請給我一個三明治。What would you like to drink?  你想喝什么？  

59、; Id like some water.   我想喝點水。2. Whats your favourite food?   你最喜歡吃什么食物？Noodles. They are delicious.   面條。面條很好吃。3. My/His /Her favourite food is fish.   我/他/她最喜歡的食物是魚。4. Im hungry/thirsty.   我餓/渴了。5. I dont like beef but chicken is OK.   我不

60、喜歡牛肉但是雞肉也可以。6. Onions are my favourite vegetable.     洋蔥是我最喜歡的蔬菜。7. I like vegetables but not carrots.    我喜歡吃蔬菜但不喜歡胡蘿卜。 語  音字母組合ow在單詞中的發(fā)音： au ， Eu 例： au      cow 奶牛    flower 花    wow 哇   

61、down 向下    how 如何，怎樣   now   現(xiàn)在    Eu slow 慢的    snow 雪     yellow 黃色    window 窗戶    snowy  下雪的   tomorrow   明天重點知識及語法1、詢問想要吃/喝什么：What would you like to eat/dr

62、ink?   Id like2、詢問最喜歡的事物：Whats your favourite food/vegetable/?     My favourite food/is/I like3、名詞復數(shù)的規(guī)則變化：（1）直接加s；（2）以s, x, sh, ch結尾的，加es，如， buses   boxes   sandwiches（3）以o結尾，有生命的加es，如，potatoes   tomatoes                無生命的加s，如，photos   pianos   zoos（4）以輔音加y結尾，改y為i再加es，如，families   babies &