新課標(biāo)初一年級下冊英語期末復(fù)習(xí)提綱-

1、Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?一.短語:1 .be from = come from 來自于-2. live in 居住在-3. on weekends 在周末4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信;寫信給某人5 .in the world 在世界上6.in China 在中國7.pen pal 筆友8. 14 years old 14歲9.favorite subject 最喜歡的科目10.the United States 美國二.重點(diǎn)句式:1 Wheres your pen pal from? = Wher

2、e does your pen pal from/2 Where does he live?3 What language(s does he speak?4 I want a pen pal in China.5 I can speak English and a little French.6 Please write and tell me about yourself.7 Can you write to me soon?8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三.本單元的國家,人民、語言對應(yīng)。1

3、Canada- Canadian- English / French2 France- French-French3 Japan-Japanese-Japanese4 Australia-Australian- English5 the United States- American- English6 the United Kingdom-British- EnghishUnit 2 Wheres the post office?一.Asking ways: (問路1.Where is (the nearest ?(最近的在哪里?2.Can you tell me the way to ?你

4、能告訴我去的路嗎?3.How can I get to ?我怎樣到達(dá)呢?4.Is there near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有嗎?5.Which is the way to ?哪條是去的路?二.Showing the ways:1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉(zhuǎn)。3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發(fā)現(xiàn)它。4. It is about one hundr

5、ed metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠(yuǎn)。5. Youd better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。(Youd better+動詞原形三.詞組1. across from 在的對面across from the bank 在銀行的對面2. next to緊靠next to the supermarket 緊靠超市3. betweenand在和之間5. behind在后面6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐7. go straight 一直走8. down /along沿著9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近10

6、 welcome to歡迎來到11. take /have a walk 散步12. the beginning of的開始,前端at the beginning of在的開始,前端in the beginning 起初,一開始13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心,過得愉快14. have a good trip 旅途愉快15. take a taxi 坐出租車16. 到達(dá):get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家arrive in +大地方I arrive in Beijing. arrive a

7、t +小地方I arrive at the bank. reach +地方17.go across 從物體表面橫過go across the street橫過馬路go through 從空間穿過go through the forest穿過樹林18.on + 街道的名稱。Eg: on Center Streetat + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱Eg: at 6 Center Street三.重難點(diǎn)解析1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣,喜愛做某事I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。到目前為止,我們學(xué)了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy,都是要帶doing.I fi

8、nish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?一.重點(diǎn)詞組eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cuteplay with her friends kind of South Africa other animalsat night in the day every day during the day二. 交際用語1. Why do you like pandas? Because theyre very clever.2. Why

9、 does he like koalas? Because t heyre kind of interesting.3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because theyre friendly and clever.5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6. Shes very shy.7. He is from Australia.8.

10、He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.10.Lets see the pandas first.11.Theyre kind of interesting.12.What other animals do you like?13.Why do you want to see the lions?三. 重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)釋義1、kind of 有點(diǎn),稍微Koala bears are kind of shy. 考

11、拉有點(diǎn)害羞。kind 還有“種類”的意思如:各種各樣的all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、China n. 中國Africa n. 非洲China 和Africa都是專有名詞,首字母都應(yīng)該大寫,而且和介詞in連用。There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.3、friendly adj. 友好的,和藹可親的它是名詞friend的形容詞形式,常常和be動詞連用, b

12、e friendly。The people in Chengdu are very friendly.4、with prep. 跟,同,和在一起5、day和night 是一對反義詞,day 表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚。通常說in the day, during the day, at night。Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.6、leaf n. 葉子復(fù)數(shù)形式為:leaves, 類似的變化還有:wifewives, wolfwolves,knifeknives,scarf-scarfs(s

13、carves等。7、hour n. 小時;點(diǎn)鐘hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示“一個小時”,即:an hour。There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8、be from 來自be from = come fromUnit 4 I want to be an actor.一.短語:1 want to do sth 想要作某事2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物/ 把某物給某人3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事Eg: I want to help my mother do som

14、e housework at home.4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home5 in the day 在白天6 at night 在晚上7 talk with/ to sb 和-談話8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.9 in a hospital 在醫(yī)院10 work/ study hard 努力工11 Evening Newspaper 晚報二.重點(diǎn)句式及注意事項(xiàng):1 詢問

15、職業(yè)的特殊疑問詞是what;有三種主要句式What + is / are + sb? Eg. What is your mother?What + does/ do + sb + do? Eg. What does his brother do?What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞+ job? Eg . what is your job?2 People give me their money or get their money from me.3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.4 I lik

16、e talking to people.5 I work late. Im very busy when people go out to dinners.6 Where does your sister work?7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?10 We are an international sc

17、hool for children of 5-12.Unit 5 Im watching TV一.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的用法表示現(xiàn)在(說話瞬間正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時時間狀語及標(biāo)志性詞1now 現(xiàn)在2 at the moment 現(xiàn)在3look 看(后面有明顯的“!”4 listen 聽(后面有明顯的“!”現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成一般在動詞結(jié)尾處加ing Eg: gogoing look-looking以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動詞,去e加ing。Eg: writewriting close-closing以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞,如果末尾只有一個輔音字母,應(yīng)先雙寫這個字母,再加ing. Eg: getg

18、etting runrunning ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成肯定句: 主語+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+時狀. Eg: He is doing his homework now.否定句:主語+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+時狀. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.一般疑問句:Am/Is/Are +主語+ doing+其他+時狀?Eg: Is he doing his homework now?肯定回答:Yes,主語+am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.否定

19、回答:No, 主語+am not/isnt/arent Eg: No, he isnt.1.do ones homework 做某人的作業(yè)do housework 做家務(wù)2.talk on the phone 在電話里交談,talk about談?wù)搕alk to(withsb 和某人交談3.write a letter 寫信write a letter to sb 給某人寫信4.play with和一起玩5.watch TV看電視TV show 電視節(jié)目6.wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物7.some of中的一些8.in the first photo 在第一張照片里(介詞用i

20、n,序數(shù)詞前面有thein the last photo 在最后一張照片里 a photo of ones family 某人的家庭照片9.at the mall 在購物街at/in the library 在圖書室at/in the pool 在游泳池10.read a book = read books = do some reading看書閱讀11.thanks for = thank you for為某事而感謝(后接動詞要用v-ingUnit 6 Its raining!一.短語:1 take photos/ pictures照像2 take photos/ pictures of s

21、b/ sth給某人或某物照相3 have a good timehave funhave a great tame 玩得愉快4 work for sb / sth為某人工作5 on vacation度假Eg: There are many people here on vacation.6 someothers一些另外一些onethe others一個另一個(兩者之間 Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading.7 put on 穿上(動作wear 穿著(狀態(tài)Eg: Tom

22、 is putting on his coat now.8 on the beach在沙灘上9 this group of people這一群人10. in this heat1.How is the weather? 天氣怎么樣?In the raining. 在下雨。2.What are you doing? 你正在做什么?I'm watching TV. 我在看電視。3.What are they doing? 他們在做什么?They are studying. 他們在學(xué)習(xí)。4.What is he doing? 他在做什么?He is playing basketball .

23、他在打籃球。5.What is she doing ? 她在做什么?She is cooking . 她在做飯。三.重難點(diǎn)解析1、詢問天氣情況的句式:(橫線內(nèi)容可替換How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?Whats the weather like in Beijing? ( Whats the weather like today?2、回答上面問題的句式:Its + adj. (形容詞 Eg: Its windy.3 、Hows it going (with you? Not bad. Great! Terrible

24、! Pretty good.4、Thank you for joining CCTVs Around The Word show.5、I am surprised they can play in this heat.6、Everyone is having a good time.7、People are wearing hats and scarfs.wear 指穿衣服的狀態(tài)。put on 指穿衣服的動作。Please put on your old clothes四.談?wù)撎鞖獾娜粘Ｓ谜Z1. Its sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天/雨天/陰天。2. Lovely wea

25、ther,isnt it? 天氣真好,是嗎?3. It looks like rain. 看起來要下雨。4. Its raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢潑大雨。5. It seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要轉(zhuǎn)晴。6. Its blowing hard. 風(fēng)刮得很大。7. Its snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。8. The snow wont last long. 雪不會持續(xù)太久。9. Its very foggy. 霧很大。10. The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收霧。11. Its thundering

26、 and lightening. 雷電交加。12. Whats the weather like today? 今天天氣怎么樣?13. Whats the weather report for tomorrow? 天氣預(yù)報明天怎么樣?14. Its quite different from the weather report. 這和天氣預(yù)報相差很大。15. Its rather changeable. 天氣變化無常。16. Whats the temperature? 溫度是多少?17. Its two below zero. 零下二度。18. The temperature has dro

27、pped a lot today. 今天溫度低多了。Unit7 What does he look like?一.短語1. look like 看起來像.2. curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直發(fā)3. medium height/build 中等高度/身體4. a little bit 一點(diǎn)兒5. a pop singer 一位流行歌手6 .have a new look 呈現(xiàn)新面貌7. go shopping (do some shopping 去購物8. the captain of the basketball team籃球隊隊長9. be pop

28、ular with sb 為-所喜愛10. one of - -中的一個11 .stop to do sth 停下來去做某事12. stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情13 .tell jokes/ stories 講笑話/ 講故事14. have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事15. remember ( forget to do sth 記得(忘記做某事(沒有做的16 . remember (forget doing sth 記得(忘記做過某事(已做二.本單元的重點(diǎn)句:1.Is that your friend? No, it isnt.2. What does she

29、 look like?3. I think I know her. ( I dont think I know her.4. Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.5. Shes a little bit quiet.6 .Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.7 .She never stops talking.8 .She likes reading and playing chess.9. I dont think hes so great.10. I can go shopping and nobody know

30、s me.11. Now he has a new look.三.重難點(diǎn)解析1. What does/ do +主語+ look like? 詢問某人的外貌特征,看上去什么樣?Eg: What does your friend look like?2. 形容頭發(fā)時,可按照先長短,后曲直,最后說顏色的順序說。(長形色Eg: She has long curly black hair.3. one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù),謂語動詞要用“單三”形式。Eg: One of his friends is a worker.4. 不定代詞做主語時,謂語動詞要用“單三”形式。修飾不定代詞詞,應(yīng)該放在它的后面.

31、Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.5.He is (通常為形容詞,包括身高、體形等He has(通常為形容詞修飾的名詞,包括頭發(fā)、五官He wears(穿、戴、留?？梢允且路⒚弊?、鞋子等,也可以是眼鏡、手表、胡須6.I dont think的用法表達(dá)否定的看法I dont think she is good-looking.(否定主觀態(tài)度Unit 8 I'd like some noodles一.短語1.beef and tomato noodlesnoodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西紅柿面chicken

32、and cabbage noodles mutton and potato noodlestomato and egg noodles beef and carrot noodles2.would like to do sth want to do s.th 想要作某事3.what kind of noodles什么種類的面條4.what size bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面5.a largemediumsmall bowl of noodles 大中小碗的面6.ice cream冰淇淋orange juice桔汁green tea綠茶RMB人民幣phone number7

33、.House of Dumplingsnoodles餃子面館Dessert House甜點(diǎn)屋二.重點(diǎn)句型1.What kind of vegetablesmeat drink food would you like?2. What kind of noodles would you like? Id like beef noodles.3. What kind of noodles would you like? Id like chicken and cabbage noodles.4. What size bowl plate of noodles would you like?5. Id

34、 like a large medium small bowl noodles.6. What size cake would you like? I would like a small birthday-cake.Unit 9 How was your weekend一.短語1. play +運(yùn)動play soccer play tennis play sportsplay the + 樂器play the guitar play with和某人物玩耍2.have +三餐have breakferst lunch supper3. study forclean the room visit

35、 sb stay at homehave a party talk show4.go to the beach go to the movies go for a walk go to the mountains5.go shoppingdo some shopping go to the shop 買東西6.last weekendover the weekend 上周末on weekends 每周末7.on +某日+morningafternoonevening (或具體的某一天 in + morningafternoonevening in+世紀(jì)年月季節(jié)at +時刻last (next

36、monthyearweek8.what about+nv-ingpren=how about 呢9. spend the weekend last week 度過上周的周末10.its time to do sth=its time for sth 該做么的時候了11.look for尋找.Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?一.短語1.go on vacation go to summer camp stay at homestudy for exams Central Park show sth to sb.help him find his fath

37、er walk back togo shoppingthe Palace Museum think of have fun doing sth.bus trip the Great Wall Tianan Men Square.a Beijing Hutong make sb do sth.decide to do sth all day二.重點(diǎn)句子和注意事項(xiàng)1.Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Where did they go on vacation? They went to New York City.Where d

38、id he go on vacation? He stayed at home.Where did she go on vacation? She visited her uncle.2.Did you/he/she/they go to Central Park?Yes, I/he/she/they did. No, I/he/she/they didnt.3.How were the movies? They were fantastic4.have fun doing something干某事有樂趣=enjoy oneself doing something We have fun le

39、arning and speaking English .We enjoy ourselves learning and speaking English . 我們學(xué)英語有很多樂趣.5.find sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在干某事find sb. do sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人干過某事I find him reading the novel (小說. I found him go into the room .6.corner角落,角,拐角處in the corner 在角落里(指在建筑物里面at the corner 在拐角處(指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角My bike is at th

40、e corner .7.be lost 迷路了=get lost , lost (adj. The girl was lost in the big city .8.help sb. (to do sth.=help sb for sth 幫助某人干某事He always helps us learn English9. make sb. do sth. 讓/使某人干某事let / have sb. do sth. do前不帶toThe movie makes me relaxing . Let the boy do his homework alone .10. feel+ adj. 感到.

41、I feel hungry / tired /happy / excited11. decide to do sth. 決定干某事They decided to go to Hainan on vacation .Uint 11 What do you think of game shows?一.詞組1. TV shows(電視節(jié)目soap opera sitcom a comedy an action movie a documentary a thriller cartoon Beijing OperaAnimal World Tell it like it is Law Today ga

42、me show CCTV News News in 30 Minutes Man and Nature nese Cooking Around China talk show Lucky52 rts news sports show Culture China2.write an article for the school magazine.給學(xué)校雜志寫一篇文章3.a thirteen - year - old boy.一個十三歲的男孩4.wear colorful clothes.穿著顏色鮮艷的衣服5.interview sb. 采訪某人in fact. 實(shí)際上6. wear scarve

43、s. 戴著圍巾7 .think of 想起,考慮到二.重點(diǎn)句型1. What do you think of soap operas? I can't stand them.2. What do you think of sports shows? I don't mind them.3. What does she think of "Hilltop High"? She doesn't like it.4. What does Tony think of Tommy? He likes him.5. What do they think of A

44、manda? They love her.三.重難點(diǎn)解析1. wear (v. 動詞 "穿,戴,佩"。根據(jù)不同賓語,翻譯不同的漢語意思。wear earrings 戴耳環(huán)wear a dress 穿連衣裙wear a watch 戴手表wear a beard 蓄胡子wear long hair 留長發(fā)2. think "想,考慮,思索"(v. 動詞可以和許多介詞搭配,組成新的意思。A:think of "考慮""有.的看法",有時等于think about.What does he think of Beijin

45、g Opera?他對京劇有什么看法?My mother always thinks of everything!我媽媽總是想到所有的東西。think highly of sb. /sth. 對某人或某物評價甚高M(jìn)r Black thinks highly of his son. 布萊克先生對他兒子評價甚高。B:think about "考慮"(指計劃,觀念,看它是否相宜、可行He is thinking about going to China.他正在考慮去中國。3. too與either的區(qū)別too"也",表示肯定意義,與肯定的表達(dá)方法連用;而eith

46、er"也不",表示否定意義,與否定的表達(dá)方法連用。(1My brother likes to play soccer.我哥哥喜歡踢足球。I do, too.我也是(喜歡。(2My brother doesn't like to play soccer.我哥哥不喜歡踢足球。I don't, either.我也不喜歡。also也可以表示"也",但一般情況下,too和either放在句子之后,also放在動詞之前。We also love talk shows.我們也喜歡訪談節(jié)目。4. a thirteen - year - old boy 一

47、個十三歲的男孩此結(jié)構(gòu)中,year用單數(shù)形式,且用連字符,這種結(jié)構(gòu)用作定語。a five - month - old baby 一個五個月大的嬰兒5. enjoy (v. 喜愛,享受enjoy后面接名詞、代詞或動名詞,注意與like/ love用法的區(qū)別。like/ love還可以接動詞不定式(to do。I enjoy the soap operas.我喜愛肥皂劇。I enjoy watching the soap operas.我喜愛看肥皂劇。但我們不能說:I enjoy to watch the soap operas.只能說:I like / love to watch the soap

48、 operas.6. mind 表示"介意,反對"的意思時,通常用在疑問句、否定句中。Would you mind opening the window?請你打開窗子好不好?He doesn't mind the cold weather at all.他一點(diǎn)都不在乎寒冷的天氣。多用于以下句型:(表示請求或征求意見后接動名詞/名詞/代詞。Would you mind (doing .? Do you mind (doing .?7. stand 表示忍受(多用于否定句、疑問句He can't stand the hot weather.他忍受不了炎熱的天氣。

49、Can you stand the pain?你忍受得了疼嗎?9. What do you think of .? 你認(rèn)為.怎么樣？（談?wù)搶δ呈挛锏南埠贸潭龋┛蛇x擇的回答有： （1）I like it. （2）I don't mind it.（3）I don't like it. （7）It's beautiful. （4）I can't stand it. （8）They're fantastic （5）I like it very much.（6）I love it. Unit 12 Don't eat in class. 一短語 1. in

50、 class 4. no talking 在課上 2. on school nights 在上學(xué)的晚上 5. listen to music 聽音樂 3. school rules 6. have to 校規(guī) 不得不 禁止交談 7. take my dog for a walk 在走廊上 遲到 彈吉它 12. after school 帶狗去散步 8. eat outside 10. wear a uniform 在外面吃飯 9. in the hallway 上學(xué) 穿制服 11. arrive late for class 在床上 放學(xué)后 17. be in bed 13. practice

51、 the guitar 練習(xí) 和我朋友見面 19. help my 14. in the cafeteria 在 自 助 食 堂 里 15. meet my friends 18. the Children's Palace 少年宮 16. by ten o'clock.十點(diǎn)之前 mom make dinner 二重點(diǎn)句型 幫助我媽做飯 1.Dont arrive late for schoolDont be late for school 2.Dont fight 3.Dont listen to music in the classroom. 5.Dont smoke .I

52、ts bad for your health. 7.Dont talk in class 9.Dont sleep in class. 4.Dont run in the hallways 6.Dont play cards in school 8.Dont watch TV on school nights. 10.Dont play sports in 12.Dont talk when you eat. 14.Do homework by 10:00. 16.Make the bed. Yes ,we can . No, we cant. No, we cant. We cant arr

53、ive late for class. the classrooms. 11.Dont sing songs at night. 13.Dont wear hats in class. 15.Clean your house! 17.Can we ? Eg:Can we arrive late for class ? 18.Do you have to wash your clothes? 三 重難點(diǎn)解析： Yes, I do./No, I dont. 1. 情態(tài)動詞 have to 的用法， 意思是"必須、 不得不"， 它側(cè)重于客觀上的必要和外界的權(quán)威。 （1）結(jié)構(gòu)：主語

54、have to動詞原形其他 （一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，用 has to；句子是過去時，用 had to.）如： We have to wear sneakers for gym class. 在體育課上，我們必須穿運(yùn)動鞋。Tom has to practice the guitar every day. 湯姆每天必須練習(xí)彈吉它。I had to get up at 5:00 am last Monday. 上周 一，我不得不早上 5 點(diǎn)起床。 （2）否定形式：主語don't have to動詞原形其他 （一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，用 doesn't have to. 句子是過去時，用 didn't have to） 如：Nick doesn't have to wear a uniform. 尼克不必穿制服。We didn't have to do our homework at once. 我們不必馬上完成作業(yè)。 （3）疑問句：Do （Does 或 Did）主語have to 動詞原形其他 如