新版國際音標書寫對比0001

1、音素分類音標書寫音位音長單 音前兀音i： ? e ?扁唇形，舌尖抵下齒，依次張大元口中7T#圓唇，舌懸空中高，依次張大安形 不 變? 丁??？日聲?帶 振后H首u:? ? :? a扁圓唇，舌后縮底局，依次張大動:雙 元合口 雙3e? ? ? a?前長后短，前重后輕，首音長二分之二，次音二分之一， 從首音滑向次音，一到即止。音 口合口 雙3? ? a?形 變集中雙3? e?爆 破清P t k 1 .雙唇閉，氣沖成音2 .舌尖抵上齒齦，彈舌成音輔音音濁b d g 3.舌后部抵軟鄂，咳氣成音聲摩 擦清s 恥 f ?1. s z雙唇微張，舌尖平近上齒，氣流緩出舌齒間，2. 雙唇微張，舌尖平抵上齒齦沖舌成

2、音帶 振音濁z e z ?3. 圓唇微突出，舌尖微上卷近上齒齦，送氣成音4. 上齒輕咬卜唇，氣出唇齒，摩擦成首.動 或破 擦清tr t ? ts口舌擺好首日,日位，盡力發(fā)出次音，即可成音無 振音濁dr d ? dz 動4兀日1. W稍圓尖唇舌后抬起，嗤唇滑向兩邊，振動腔w j 2 . j扁唇微笑，舌尖抵下齒，舌面貼上鄂，振動，3 .兩音長很短，一出即滑至后音阻1似摩音1.1舌抵上齒齦，稍彎，氣出舌兩邊成音，振動成.、-l hr2.h嘴唇自然張開，呵氣成音，聲帶不振動首3.r舌關上卷懸中，圓唇稍突，貼成音，振動界日m n ?雙唇緊閉，舌尖平懸，氣出鼻腔振動雙唇微開，舌尖抵上齒齦，氣出鼻腔，振動雙

3、唇張開，舌尖抵下齒齦，舌后自然升頂，氣出鼻腔，英語國際音標新舊對照表Vowels新i：?e?：?u:?:Vowels I 新 |i：|?|e|?|?:|? I?|u:兀音20個舊i:ie?:?u:u?:新?a:e?a?a?e?舊?a:eiai? i? uaui?u?Consonants輔音28個無 變 化Pbtdkgfvszemnr ?lrhwj?t? d?trdrtsdz英語國際音標四線三格書寫規(guī)范 短元音:_-_u 二-4-?-:J- -?:J-_l£Lj_? ?T？. ?一 . . . . ?._ _ J”口_=. = £=1 = £ = £. _

4、 l . . 一. 一 .-？-/II雙3二f/WR二/1/a?二 /二二?二二? /二 z?二? /二7豆二？二二? /二方2 / P , H' 一 ， ¥ u .-三一 a a s , a a a 三，B hi-i一， 一，i二一 j；/ 二1*'*=" rnim -raaiBTBm q 1 1 a # -CJ. iB.i.&ia. kiIMV NB NH KM a_ _ sJa- = a*. aaa. aI V BTBI n rB IM Ml / s-/ -> - -i. V， 2 0 . VnC ! <w，. E *= aw4-2

5、-q.ii，輕輔首/濁輔首一-LJ .三 HWL= .> . > L* *一 = _.一1ik././ .一一- J-, _ _. L. _._ _.一一iF2 寸.三.三.4 T42-4”/一 _.s.， - 1/,.- ./ A- .- 輕輔首反二二工口口二e一亡父一了一_/4r/. ._q7h/.二二濁輔首1 a v . _ _., Jl w-HI IWT l-r 1 W 11 b1 -#上>-=/一 一.- - s. -i一- K , - - -，b "一" H "三 W 1 . T .三1 "K | 丁("KIMFV

6、IM 9"HVK,:TM，/一 " - l rr，l一 , , ,-界日:/m/二二:E=r=一 .廠,一.-/. nJ二/二？工二= _ 一 _一一”一二卬二x/,u4.“4.4三舌側音/ -7 -/含糊首._?/.s r -a -r -r - 1 r sr er e !h ih, -r "r .9 rs'r r r rr r r r: r: r, r! r v英語國際音標音源練習一.單元音：vowels （12 個）1 . i: A: Tea or coffee?8: Tea for Lee and coffee for me, please.e: m

7、e be she he we evening seeee: sweet bee sweep sheep sleep three greenea: meat read leaf sea pea teach eat cleanie, ei, eo: piece, ceiling, people2 . ? i His little sister is sitting in the middle.1: is English pig fish in fifteen six shipthine: begin behind jacket basketbally: happy heavy busy lorry

8、 carry sunnylovely study thirstytwenty thirty windymoneySaturday Friday2. live leave3. fill feelrainy ey: monkey ay: Sunday 比較：1.it-eat4. seat sit 5. tree trip 6.bit bee7. sheep ship 8. deed did 9. live leave 10. feed fit11. pea pit 12.rid read 13. street strict 14. sleepslip3 . e Good, better, best

9、. Never let it rest.Till good is better. And better best.e: egg bell desk leg red pet then ten penea: bread head breakfastai: again4 . ? Cat, cat! Catch that black rat!a: dad hat cap bag cat can bad apple bagflag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand ratmapCompare:1. bet-bat 2. pat pet 3. bag beg4. sa

10、t set 5. neck-lack 6. sad said7.bad bed 8.dad dead9.1 ad led10. fad fed5. :? : The early bird catches the worm first.er: her serve termir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirtur:nurseThursdayturtle purple curtainear:earlylearnor: word work world6. ? The farmer ' s sister is a doctor. er:teache

11、r clever brother dinner father sister rulerar: sugar or:doctora:panda about above camera sofa China e:open ure: picture7. ? Come to the front on the double.o: son come colour love moneyu: sun nut jump gum us bus brush supper duckou: touch cousin country8. u: How do you do? You look really cool.o: do

12、 who whose oo: food moon too soon ui: fruit juice u: ruler rude ou:soup oe:shoe9. ? u Look at the cookbook. It' s really good.o:woman wolf oo:look good book foot wood classroom u:bull bullet10. ? : My daughter who ' s forty-four is a lawyer. a: water aw:draw strawberry al:ball wall call or:h

13、orse morning corn fork or short oor:floor door au: autumn ar: warm11. ? ? The little pot is so hot.o: fox coffee dog shop dog doctor long sorrya: watch what12. a: It ' s far to the farm from the park.a: grass glass class plant dance fast father last halfar: car star arm park March hard garden da

14、rk scarfau: laugh aunt ear: heart二.雙元音（8個）：13. e? ei Rain, rain go away.Little Johnny wants to play.a: cake make name game snake gate lazy ai: rain train waitay:day May play taday wayea: great14. ? ? ?i Soybean oil is my choice.oi: oilboilcoin pointoy: boy toy15. a? aiOut of sight, out of mind.1: ki

15、tebikenice tiger write idea knife fivey: by cry fly my sky try why goodbye ie: tie pieuy: buy16. ? ? ? u Go and open the window, Joe, and show me the photo.o: nose rose poem old over hellooa: boat coat soap goatow: show window snow bowl17. a? au I found a mouse in the house.ou: house mouse mouth tro

16、users about roundow: flower cow how now down town18. ? ? i ? We are near the end of the year.ear: ear hear tear yeareer: deer beerea: reallychair pairbear wear19. e? ? Where there is a will, there is a way. air: hair ear: pear ere: there eir: their are :carefulu ? It ' s sure to be good for the

17、tourists.20. ? ? oor: poor our: tour February ure: sure pure三.輔音 Consonants （28 個）p Practice makes perfect.b Barry found a big bug on her bed.t Thisis a hat, that' s a cap.d The doorman told David to go down.k Don' t kit the kitten.g A good beginning makes a good ending.f If you buy fish, ma

18、ke sure it' s fresh.v Victor is very clever.s Sandy has a new swimming suit.z What size of shoes does Daisy wear?q Thank you for your table cloth.e Those are far and these are near.o Wash the fish, please.? pleasure, televisiont o He teaches children how to play chess.d ? John likes to tell jokes.tr There ' relots of trucks in the street.dr He likes strong drinks.ts The students are wearing white shirts. dz Take away your dirty hands 畀日m May I have some milk, mum?n Nora knows the new comer.? Lingling is listening to the song.Compare: n n ng /nk ? in ink