新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)lesson48

1、Review A public house which Mr Thompson is going to sell He told me that The next morning Though Mr Thompson had turned He also said that When I suggested that The villagers have told him that Lesson 48 Did you want to tell me something?New words and expressions 生詞和短語(yǔ)生詞和短語(yǔ) pull v. 拔拔 cotton wool 藥棉藥

2、棉collect v. 搜集搜集 collection n. 收藏品，收集品收藏品，收集品nod v. 點(diǎn)頭點(diǎn)頭 meanwhile adv. 同時(shí)同時(shí)pull vt.&vi. 拉，拖，牽，扯 （反義詞push vt. 推） pull ones leg 開(kāi)某人玩笑 別和我開(kāi)玩笑。 Dont pull my leg。 pull out 拉出，拔出 pull down 推翻 Pull up 拔起 Pull off脫下.collect v. collect v. 搜集搜集n. n. collectcollectionion收藏品，收集品收藏品，收集品 collect stamps 集郵 co

3、llect money 集資 collect children 領(lǐng)養(yǎng)孩子nod v. 點(diǎn)nodded ，nodding vt.&vi. 點(diǎn)頭，點(diǎn)頭示意點(diǎn)頭，點(diǎn)頭示意/招呼招呼 When we meet each other in the office, he always nods at me. vi. 打盹，打瞌睡（常與打盹，打瞌睡（常與off連用）連用） nod off 打瞌睡打瞌睡 He used to nod off during the French class meanwhile adv. 同時(shí)（也作meantime meanwhile = at the same time

4、 Mary was talking to me about her new dress. Meanwhile I was thinking about something else. 瑪麗在和我講她的新衣服。與此同時(shí)我瑪麗在和我講她的新衣服。與此同時(shí)我卻在想著其他事情。卻在想著其他事情。 in the meanwhile在此期間在此期間 In th e meanwhile， Ill visit an old friend of mine. 1. Dentists always ask questions when it is impossible for you to answer. 牙科醫(yī)生

5、們總是在你無(wú)法作出回答的時(shí)候向你牙科醫(yī)生們總是在你無(wú)法作出回答的時(shí)候向你提出問(wèn)題。提出問(wèn)題。 這里這里it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是to answer。It is +adj+for/of sb（品質(zhì)）+to do sthIt is+adj+that +句子It is very kind of you to help me learn maths 2. My dentist had just pulled out one of my teeth and had told me to rest for a while. 3. I tried to say something,

6、 but my mouth was full of cotton wool. cotton wool本意是指本意是指“原棉原棉”的意思，也就的意思，也就是棉花最初的狀態(tài)。在英國(guó)英語(yǔ)中，多用來(lái)指是棉花最初的狀態(tài)。在英國(guó)英語(yǔ)中，多用來(lái)指代代“藥棉藥棉” try to do盡力做某事盡力做某事 未必會(huì)成功未必會(huì)成功 manage to do 盡力做某事盡力做某事 一定會(huì)成功一定會(huì)成功 be full of=be filled with The wallet is full of money The wallet is filled with money 4. He knew I collected

7、match boxes and asked me whether my collection was growing. Whether和和if區(qū)別區(qū)別和和or not連用連用/ 后面后面+to do /介介詞之后詞之后/ discuss之后用之后用whetherifif或或whetherwhether引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，作引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，作“是否是否”講，常放在動(dòng)詞講，常放在動(dòng)詞ask ask 、see see 、say say 、knowknow和和find outfind out等后面。一般情況下，兩者?？蓳Q等后面。一般情況下，兩者?？蓳Q用，在口語(yǔ)中多用用，在口語(yǔ)中多用ifif。I am in

8、terested in_he will accept my invitation I dont know _to cry or to laugh.They are discussing _they should carry out the planTom is wandering _he should choose this job or not.5. He then asked me how my brother was and whether I liked my new job in London. 接著他又問(wèn)我的兄弟近來(lái)如何，問(wèn)我是接著他又問(wèn)我的兄弟近來(lái)如何，問(wèn)我是否喜歡倫敦的新工作。

9、否喜歡倫敦的新工作。 6. In answer to these questions I either nodded or made strange noises. in answer to是固定短語(yǔ)，這里表示是固定短語(yǔ)，這里表示“作為對(duì)作為對(duì).的回答的回答”,“響應(yīng)響應(yīng).的請(qǐng)求的請(qǐng)求”： In answer to my request, he wrote a letter to George. 應(yīng)我的請(qǐng)求，他給喬治寫(xiě)了封信。應(yīng)我的請(qǐng)求，他給喬治寫(xiě)了封信。 in return for 作為對(duì)的報(bào)答either.orneithernornot onlybut alsobothand或者或者或者或

10、者既不既不.也不也不不但不但.而且而且兩者都兩者都. 1. We can_ see _touch the air .1. We can_ see _touch the air . A .not only ,but also B .both, and A .not only ,but also B .both, and C . either ,or D . neither ,norC . either ,or D . neither ,nor 2. You can_ stay at home _ 2. You can_ stay at home _ go to my hometown with

11、me .go to my hometown with me . A. not ,only B. either and A. not ,only B. either and C .both or D. either orC .both or D. either or 3. _John _I are policemen.3. _John _I are policemen. A. Neither . nor B. Either . or A. Neither . nor B. Either . or C. Both . and D. Not only. but C. Both . and D. No

12、t only. but alsoalso 4. I4. Im looking for a babysitter m looking for a babysitter （保姆）（保姆） . She must be _ too old . She must be _ too old _ too young ._ too young . A. neither ; nor B. both ; and A. neither ; nor B. both ; and C. either ; or D. not only ; but C. either ; or D. not only ; but alsoa

13、lso7. Meanwhile, my tongue 7. Meanwhile, my tongue was was busybusy searchsearching ing outout the hole the hole wherewhere the tooth had been. the tooth had been. search outsearch out搜尋。搜尋。Search for Search for 尋找尋找be busy doing /be busy with sth where = 介詞介詞 + which That is the house which/that I

14、lived in That is the house in which I lived 。 That is the house where I lived. 關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的語(yǔ)法成分關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的語(yǔ)法成分當(dāng)先行詞具有地點(diǎn)意義時(shí)，可用當(dāng)先行詞具有地點(diǎn)意義時(shí)，可用wherewhere，前提是定語(yǔ)，前提是定語(yǔ)從句中不缺少主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，并且先行詞前可從句中不缺少主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，并且先行詞前可加加inin、onon、 atat，在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，常見(jiàn)的先行詞，在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，常見(jiàn)的先行詞有有placeplace、situationsituation等等1.The way _he exp

15、lained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 完整完整2.The way _he explained to us was quite simple.that/ which/不填不填that/in which/不填不填關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的語(yǔ)法成分關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的語(yǔ)法成分當(dāng)先行詞為當(dāng)先行詞為way way 并且定語(yǔ)從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，并且定語(yǔ)從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常用通常用in whichin which或或thatthat引導(dǎo)定于從句（或省引導(dǎo)定于從句（或省略）；如果定于從句不缺少狀語(yǔ)，則用關(guān)系略）；如果定于從句不缺少狀語(yǔ)，

16、則用關(guān)系代詞代詞 引導(dǎo)（或省略）引導(dǎo)（或省略）關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的語(yǔ)法成分關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的語(yǔ)法成分when/ on whichthat/ which/不填不填3. We will never forget the 3. We will never forget the days days _ we studied together. we studied together.（不缺少賓語(yǔ)）（不缺少賓語(yǔ)）4. We will never forget the 4. We will never forget the daysdayswe we _ spent together. spent to

17、gether.當(dāng)先行詞具有時(shí)間意義時(shí)，可用當(dāng)先行詞具有時(shí)間意義時(shí)，可用whenwhen引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，前提是定語(yǔ)從句中不缺少主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，并且前提是定語(yǔ)從句中不缺少主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，并且先行詞前可加先行詞前可加inin、onon、 atat，在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，常，在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，常見(jiàn)的先行詞有見(jiàn)的先行詞有dayday、timetime、momentmoment等。等。1. This is the reason _ we made Mr Li headmaster of our school. A. where B. when C. before D. why2. That w

18、as the reason_ Mac gave me the other day. A. why B. for that C. which D. for which1. It was five oclock in the afternoon _ they arrived at the hotel.A. since B. before C. whenD. that2. -Where did you last see Mr. Smith? -It was in the hotel_ I lived. A. that B. which C. where D. when3. The house _ we once lived in is being repaired by the workers.A. which B. where C. who D. whom4. The house _ we once lived is being repaired by the workers.A. which B. where C. who D. whomDo exercise A 、B、C 、D 、E on page 21