九年級英語Unit 6When was it invented課堂筆記

1、九年級英語Unit 6When was it invented?【課堂筆記】常用詞組*1. be used for sth./doing sth. 被用來做某事*2. change the style of the shoes 改變鞋子的樣式3. hot icecream scoops 熱冰淇淋勺子*4. run on electricity靠電運行*5. the subject for my school project我學(xué)校作業(yè)項目的主題*6. in our d

2、aily life/lives 在我們的日常生活中*7. such a great invention 如此棒的一項發(fā)明*8. seem to have a point 似乎有道理*9. the pioneers of different inventions不同發(fā)明物的先鋒*10. be invented by accident 意外地被發(fā)明*11. boil drinking water over an open fire在戶外煮飲用水12. fall into

3、 the waterdrop into the water掉進水里 (fall過去式：fell；過去分詞：fallen)*13. remain there for some time在那保持一段時間*14. one of the world's favorite drinksone of the favorite drinks in the world世界上最受歡迎的飲料之一15. a few thousand years later 幾千年之后16. not appear until around 1660直到大約1660年才出現(xiàn)*17.

4、60;the tea trade from China to Western countries中國與西方國家之間的茶葉貿(mào)易*18. without doubt 毫無疑問19. sell the car at a low price 以低價賣小汽車*20. happen all of a sudden 突然發(fā)生*21. learn how to send musical notes through an instrument similar to a telephone學(xué)習(xí)如

5、何通過類似于電話的儀器來傳送音符*22. do sth.by mistake 錯誤地做某事23. in the endat last 最后；終于*24. become an event at the Olympics成為奧運會上的一個項目*25. divide. into.把分成*26. stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket阻止對方球隊把球扔入自己的籃筐*27. the popularity of.

6、 的普及性28. the number of. 的數(shù)量(謂語用單數(shù))29. a number of. 許多(謂語用復(fù)數(shù))*30. not only.but also. 不但而且*31. look up to these basketball heroes欽佩這些籃球英雄*32. encourage them to work hard to achieve their dreams鼓勵他們努力學(xué)習(xí)來實現(xiàn)他們的夢想33. come up with an idea 想出一個主意*34. It is said/r

7、eported/believed/known that 從句.據(jù)說/據(jù)報道/被認為/眾所周知重點句型1. When was the telephone invented?電話是什么時候被發(fā)明的？It was invented in 1876.它是1876年被發(fā)明的。2. What are shoes with special heels used for? 帶特殊后跟的鞋子被用來做什么？They are used for changing the style of the shoes.它們可以被用來改變鞋子的樣式。3. It is believ

8、ed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries人們認為，茶在六至七世紀傳到了朝鮮和日本。4. Basketball is a muchloved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise籃球是一項深受人們喜愛的積極的運動，很多人都喜歡用它來娛樂

9、和鍛煉身體。5. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team's basket.同組的隊員必須齊心協(xié)力把球扔進對方的籃筐。6. It is often difficult to decide on the inventor of certain inventions.關(guān)于某些發(fā)明的發(fā)明者是誰經(jīng)常是很難確定的。詞法精選1. invent 發(fā)明(1)invent是動詞，意為“發(fā)明”

10、。如：I think the TV was invented before the car.我認為電視機是在小汽車之前被發(fā)明的。Bell invented the telephone.貝爾發(fā)明了電話。(2)invention是名詞，意為“發(fā)明(不可數(shù))；發(fā)明物(可數(shù))”。如：This is one of Edison's inventions.這是愛迪生的發(fā)明之一。(3)inventor是名詞，意為“發(fā)明者；創(chuàng)造者”。如：Edison is one of the greatest inventors in the world.愛迪生是世界上最偉大的發(fā)明家之一。(4)discover與i

11、nvent的區(qū)別：discover意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，發(fā)現(xiàn)的對象是本來就存在的；而invent意為“發(fā)明”，發(fā)明的對象是以前沒有的新東西，如工具、手段或方法。如：Columbus discovered America in 1492.1492年哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。The telephone was invented in 1876.1876年電話被發(fā)明了。2. be used for被用來做(1)be used for意為“被用來做”，介詞for表示目的和用途，后面接名詞或動名詞。如：They're used for seeing in the dark.它們是用來在黑暗中看東西的。

12、Sweaters are used for keeping warm.毛衣是用來保暖的。Wood can be used for making paper.木材可以被用來造紙。(2)含有be used的其他常用短語：1)be used to do sth.意為“被用來做某事”。如：This machine is used to clean walls.這臺機器是用來清潔墻面的。2)be used as意為“被用作”，介詞as意為“作為”，其后一般接名詞，強調(diào)使用的工具或手段。如：This book can be used as a textbook.這本書可以當(dāng)作教科書來用。3)be used

13、 by意為“被使用”，by后接動作的執(zhí)行者。如：This kind of machine is used by farmers for getting in crops.農(nóng)民們用這種機器來收割莊稼。3. fall into落入；陷入fall into意為“落入；陷入”。如：Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time.一棵茶樹上的一些樹葉掉進了水里，并留在那里一段時間。He fell into the river when he was crossing the bridge.

14、他過橋時掉到了河里?！狙由臁縡all的其他搭配：fall down fromfall off，意為“從掉下來”。如：He fell down from/fell off his bike on his way home.他在回家的路上從自行車上掉了下來。4. remain剩余；剩下；停留；逗留；保持；仍是(1)remain作不及物動詞時，意為“剩余；剩下；停留；逗留”。如：A few pears remain on the tree.樹上還留有一些梨。She remained in her office all afternoon.她整個下午都待在辦公室里。(2)remain作連系動詞時，意為

15、“保持；仍是”，后接形容詞、名詞、分詞或介詞短語作表語。如：Her identity remains a mystery.她的身份仍是個謎。She remained sitting when they came in.他們進來時，她仍然坐著。句法精析1. I think the TV was invented after the car.我認為電視機是在小汽車之后被發(fā)明的。(1)本句是復(fù)合句。the TV.car是省略了that的賓語從句。在此賓語從句中又包含了一個時間狀語從句after the car (was invented)，其中was invented被省略了。(2)after作連詞

16、時，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示主句在從句動作之后發(fā)生，從句往往不用過去完成時，而用一般過去時。如：After he finished all his homework, he went to bed.完成所有作業(yè)之后，他就上床睡覺了。(3)after還可以作介詞，意為“在之后”，既可以用于過去時，也可以用于將來時。如：I will go abroad after next Sunday.我將在下周日之后出國。After six, it began to rain.六點后，天就開始下雨了。(4)after作介詞，其后還可直接加動名詞。如：After finishing the work, he we

17、nt to bed.完成這項工作后，他就上床睡覺了。2. Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident?你知道世界上(除水之外)最受歡迎的飲品茶，是無意中發(fā)明出來的嗎？the most popular drink in the world是tea的同位語，一個名詞或其他形式，跟在另一個名詞或代詞后并對其進行解釋、說明或限定，這個名詞或其他形式就是同位語。如：Mr. Smith, our new teach

18、er, is very kind to us.我們的新老師史密斯先生對我們很和善。3. It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.人們認為，茶在六至七世紀傳到了朝鮮和日本。It is believed that.相當(dāng)于People believe.，如：It is believed that by the year 2021, the population of the world will be seven billion.People believe tha

19、t by the year 2021, the population of the world will be seven billion.人們都認為到2021年，世界人口將達到七十億。4. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch.籃球不僅成了一種受歡迎的體育運動，同時也成了受歡迎的體育節(jié)目。(1)not only.but (also).意為“不但而且”，在句中常用來連接兩個對等的成分，其中also

20、可以省略。如：She speaks Russian not only in class but (also) at home.她不僅在課堂上而且在家里都講俄語。(2)not only. but (also).用來連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)遵循“就近原則”，即和but (also)后的名詞或代詞的數(shù)保持一致。如：Not only Zhou Xia but (also) her parents are fond of watching football matches.不僅是周霞而且她的父母都喜歡看足球比賽。Not only you but (also) he

21、is tired of having one examination after another.不僅是你而且他也厭倦一次接一次的考試。語法精講被動語態(tài)(二)一般過去時的被動語態(tài)一般過去時的被動語態(tài)由“was/were動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。如：He invented the telephone in 1876.The telephone was invented (by him) in 1876.Sam didn't find the book when he came into the room.The book wasn't found (by him)

22、 when Sam came into the room.They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.The building of a new car factory was agreed (by them) last month.The students didn't forget his lessons easily.His lessons were not forgotten (by the students) easily.【注意】(1)用直接賓語作被動語態(tài)的主語時，通常要在間接賓語前加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。如：He sent me a photo yesterday.A photo was sent to me (by him) yesterday.Her father bought he