2018仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)7年級(jí)下冊(cè)U5T1學(xué)科講義有答案

1、Unit5TopiclHowdoyouusuallycometoschool【基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固】U5T1SA1Thesametoyou.也祝你。用于別人向你祝福時(shí)對(duì)對(duì)方的回應(yīng)，相當(dāng)于You,too!egHaveaniceweekend!周末愉快！-Thesametoyou!也祝你愉快！【即時(shí)演練】-HuangHuan,HappyNewYear!2 Yournewbikelooksverynice.你的新自行車(chē)看上去非常好。look在此為系動(dòng)詞，表小看起來(lái)，看上去”，后面接形容詞。e.g.Shelooksverynice.她看上去很漂亮。3 bybike騎自行車(chē)。by+交通工具名稱(chēng)，表示使用某種交通

2、方式，中間不加限定詞。如果交通工具前有the,one'等限定詞，介詞不能用by,而需用in或on。練習(xí)：乘飛機(jī)乘輪船乘小船乘公交乘小轎車(chē)騎自行車(chē)步行e.g.onthetrain,inhiscar,onhis/thebik巡。注意：by引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)不能在句中作謂語(yǔ)，只能用作方式狀語(yǔ)，與動(dòng)詞go,come,get等連用。e.g.Myfathergoestoworkbycareveryday.我父親每天開(kāi)車(chē)去上班。Shecomestoschoolbybuseveryday.她每天坐公共汽車(chē)來(lái)上學(xué)?！炯磿r(shí)演練】1.-Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?-Iusuallyabust

3、oschool.2 .Annoftengoestoworkbike,butsometimesshegoestoworkcar.3 .SometimesLinWeiabiketotheshop.A.rideB.driversC.rides4 Howdoyouusuallycometoschool?是由how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，對(duì)交通方式進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，通常用bybike,bytrain,bycar,bybus,byplane/air,byship/sea等來(lái)回答。e.g.Howdoesyourmothergotowork?你媽媽怎樣去上班？Shegoestoworkbycar.她開(kāi)車(chē)去上班。5 come

4、on1）快點(diǎn)兒，快e.g.Comeon!Wedon'thavemuchtime.快點(diǎn)！我們時(shí)間不多了。2）加油，加把勁e.g.Comeon!Tryoncemore.力口把勁！再試次。7onfoot步行，走路，意思相當(dāng)于walk（to）。注意：foot用單數(shù)，前面不加定冠詞。e.g.Igotoschoolonfoot.=Iwalktoschool.我步行去上學(xué)?！炯磿r(shí)演練】-Tom,Howdoyougotoschool?-Myhomeisnearmyschool,soIgotoschool.（步行）U5T1SB1 onweekdays在工作日，平日；onweekends4周末e.g.Iu

5、suallystudyhardonweekdaysandhaveagoodrestonweekends.我通常平日努力學(xué)習(xí)，周末好好休息?！炯磿r(shí)演練】-Doyouhavelunchatschoolweekdays?-No,Ihaveitathome.2 Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃。也可譯為“捷足先登”或“笨鳥(niǎo)先飛”。early的反義詞為late。3 ride動(dòng)詞，意為騎（車(chē)、馬等）；搭乘，乘車(chē)”。e.g.Theboysoftenridetheirbikesaroundthestreets孩子們經(jīng)常騎著自行車(chē)在街上兜風(fēng)。4 takethesubwayh

6、ome乘地鐵回家，也可說(shuō)成gohomebysubway。注意：這里subway前用地冠詞the而不用a。home在此是副詞，其前不可加介詞to,意為到家”。e.g.gethome至U家；onone'swayhome在回家的路上U5T1SC1 have.classes意為上課”。e.g.haveanEnglishclass上英語(yǔ)課；haveclasses上課另外，have還有吃，喝；有；進(jìn)行”之意。e.g.havebreakfast吃早餐注意：三餐前不加冠詞。2 forashorttime意為"會(huì)兒”，也可說(shuō)成foramoment。3 gotobed上床睡覺(jué)。二、頻度副詞1 .

7、定義：usually/sometimes/always/often等詞在英文中被稱(chēng)為“頻度副詞”，是用來(lái)表示動(dòng)作頻率的，但程度上有別。常見(jiàn)頻度副詞按頻率大小排列如下：always（100%）>usually（80%）>often（60%）>sometime（s40%）>seldom（20%）>never（0%）2.頻度副詞的位置頻度副詞在句中習(xí)慣上位于be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞等之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前。1 .在be動(dòng)詞之后。如：Sheissometimesverybusy.她有時(shí)很忙。2 .在第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。如：Iwillneverforgetthislesson.

8、我斗等永遠(yuǎn)忘不了這一課。3.在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。如：Weoftengothere.我們常去那兒。sometimes也可放在句首、句中或句末，often也可放在旬末（一般不放在句首）。如：Sometimesshewritestome.=Shewritestomesometimes.她有時(shí)候給我寫(xiě)信。Shewritestomeoften.她經(jīng)常給我寫(xiě)信。如果有兩個(gè)助動(dòng)詞，頻度副詞通常放在第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞后面。如：Wehaveneverbeeninvitedtooneoftheirparties.他彳門(mén)聚會(huì)，次也沒(méi)邀請(qǐng)過(guò)我們。Shemustsometimeshavewantedtorunaway.她有時(shí)候定

9、想至U過(guò)要逃走。特殊疑問(wèn)句：1.特殊疑問(wèn)句"特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)詞意思對(duì)提問(wèn)what什么東西where哪里地點(diǎn)when何時(shí)時(shí)間who誰(shuí)人whose誰(shuí)的某人的東西（所屬）which哪一個(gè)選擇why為什么原因how怎么樣方式，力法【典型例題講解】I.單項(xiàng)選擇。（10分）()1.TheBrownsusuallydrivetotheparkonSundays.Buttodaytheygototheparkfoot.A.inB.onC.byD.of()2.Boboftenhishomeworkafterdinner.A.doB.doesC.doingD.todo()3.Theboyl

10、ikesplayingbasketballverymuch.A.aB.anC.theD./()4.doesKangkangmeethisfriends?Fourtimesamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.WhenD.Whattime()5.Whatdoyouusuallydoweekdaysafterschool?Iusuallyreadbooks.A.inB.atC.onD.for()6.Mr.Kingsometimesthesubwayhome.A.takeB.takingC.takesD.totake()7.WhatdoesFangYandoinherfreetim

11、e?Sheoftenamovie.A.seesB.watchC.looksD.read()8.Thesametoyou.A.Goodmorning!B.HappyNewYear!C.Seeyoulater.D.Howdoyoudo?()9.ZhaoLintoBeijingbytrainoften.Heusuallygoesbyplane.A.isntgoingB.doesntgoC.notgoD.dontgo()10.Yournewdresslooksverynice!B.Where?Where?A.Yes,itissonice.C.Thankyou.D.That'sallright.

12、【隨堂練習(xí)鞏固】1 .詞匯部分。(10分)(A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。41. Oh,it's：30p.m.SchoolisoLet'sgohome.-Allright.Let'sgo.42. DoesJaneoftenreadbooksinthel?Sorry,Idon'tknow.43. LinDandoesntlikereadingbooks.HealwaysItomusic.44Howoftendoyougotothepark,Jane?Oaweek.45. Whattimedoclassesbinthemorning?Ateigh

13、t.(B)根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。46. WhatdoesEllenusuallydoafterschool?Sheusually(watch)TV47. Howdo(America)studentsusuallygotoschool?Well,theyusuallywalkortakeayellowschoolbustoschool.48. Bettywritestohisfather(two)aweek.49. Heusuallygoes(swim)inhisfreetime.50. YuJingsometimes(ride)abiketoschool.n.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。(每

14、空一詞)(5分)51. Theoldmanalwayswalkstotheshop.改為反義句)Theoldmantotheshop.52. Mikeoftengoestothezoobybus.改為同義句)Mikeoftenatothezoo.53. Mrs.ReadgoesshoppingthreetimesaweekM畫(huà)線音B分提問(wèn))doesMrs.Readgoshopping?54. IusuallyreadbooksonSundays.對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）doyouusuallyonSundays?55. MariaoftenvisitstheGreatWall.做為一般疑問(wèn)句）Mari

15、aoftentheGreatWall?【課后強(qiáng)化練習(xí)】H.情景交際。（5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)的情景，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钤诋?huà)線處，使對(duì)話(huà)完整通順其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。A: Hi,WangLi!Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?B: Ialwaysgetupataboutsixo'clock.A: 11Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?B: 12ButsometimesIgotoschoolbybus.A: Bytheway,wheredoesyourmotherwork?B: Sheworksinafactory.Shemakesshoes.A: 13B:

16、 Sheusuallygoestoworkbysubway.A: Wheredoesshehavelunch?B: 14Ittakeshertoomuchtimetocomebackhomeforlunch.A: Oh,it'stimeforclass15B: Let'sgo.A. Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.B. Howdoessheusuallygotowork?C. Bybike.D. Howoftendoesshegotowork?E. Shehaslunchinthefactory.F. Whataboutyou?G. Comeon!11.1

17、5.m.完形填空。(10分)OnSundays,LiLeigetsupatsixthirty.Hehas16ateight.Thenhehelpshismother17thehousework(家務(wù)勞動(dòng)).Atteno'clockheleaves18andgoesshopping19bike.Atabouteleveno'clockhecomeshome.Helikes21verymuch.Hehelpshismotherwiththecooking.They_22lunchattwelve.Intheafternoonheoften23gameswithhi

18、sfriends.Theyhave24atsixthirty.Intheeveninghedoeshishomework.Sometimes,he25TV.Hegoestobedatnine.()16.A.foodB.breakfastC.lunchD.supper()17.A.inB.onC.withD.from()18.A.homeB.houseC.roomD.classroom()19.A.byB.onC.inD.at()20.A.forB.toC.backD.from()21.A.cookB.cookingC.thecookD.thecooking()22.A.tohaveB.havi

19、ngC.haveD.has()23.A.playsB.isplayingC.takesD.istaking()24.A.workB.homeworkC.houseworkD.dinner()25.A.seesB.looksC.iswatchingD.watchesIV.閱讀理解。（30分）(A)Hi,I'mZhuHua.I'majuniorhighschoolstudentinBeijing.Therearetwenty-sixboysandtwenty-twogirlsinmyclass.Halfofthestudentscometoschoolbybike.Fiveboys

20、andfourgirlscometoschoolonfoot.Aboutaquarterofuscometoschoolbybus.Theotherscometoschoolbysubway.WereallfromChina.We'regoodfriends.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格。Thereare26.studentsinZhuHuasclass.HowtocometoschoolBy27.BysubwayBy28.OnfootNumberTwenty-four29.Twelve30.(B)Aliceismygoodfriend.Sheistwenty-twoyearsold.N

21、owshelivesinBeijing,China.SheteachesEnglishinajuniorhighschool.Shelovesmakingfriendswiththestudentsandtheylikeherverymuch.Everymorningshegetsupveryearly.Atabout7:00,sheusuallyhasaglassofmilkandsomebreadforbreakfastathome.Thenshewalkstoworkandgetstoschoolataboutaquartertoeight.At12:00sheeatsahamburge

22、randanappleforlunch.HerfavoritedrinkisCoke.Shegoeshomeat5o'clockintheafternoon.Shelikeshavenoodles(面條)andchickenfordinner.OnSunday,sheoftencomestoseeme.SometimeswegotoaChineserestauranttohavelunch.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。()31.Aliceis.A. adoctorB.anurseC.adriverD.ateacher()32.WhatdoesAliceusuallyhaveforbre

23、akfastathomeA.Aglassofmilkandsomebread.B.Aneggandsomebread.C.Acupofcoffeeandsomebread.D.Aglassofmilkandahamburger.)33.Alicegetstoschoola.m.A.at8:15B.at7:45C.at7:40D.at8:00)34.WhatdoesAliceoftendoonSunday?SheoftenA.hasdinnerwithmeB.goestotherestaurantD.eatsnoodlesLiHuiminWangJunfengChenQiangC.comesto

24、seeme)35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.AlicelivesinChinanow.B. AlicelikesCokebest.C. Alicegetshomeat5:00intheafternoon.D. Onweekdaysshehasahamburgerandanappleforlunch.C)WhatwedoanddontdoinourfreetimeWatchTVMeetfriendsCookfoodGofishingPlaycomputergames根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。intheirfreetime.A.watchTV)36.LiHui

25、min,WanJunfengandChenQiangallB. meetfriendsC.cookfoodD.playgames)37.ChenQiangdoesn_tA.meetfriendsB.cookfoodC.watchTVD.AandB)38.LiHuiminandWangJunfengintheirfreetime,butChenQiangB.watchTVdoesnt.A.gofishingC. meetfriendsD.playcomputergames()39.WangJunfengdoesmanythingsinhisfreetimeEXCEP談了).A.watchingT

26、VB.cookingfoodC.goingfishingD.playingcomputergames()40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A. LiHuiminandWangJunfengdoesHtplaycomputergames.B. ChenQiangcooksfood.C. WangJunfenggoesfishing.D. ChenQiangandWangJunfengmeetfriends.m.書(shū)面表達(dá)。(10分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面日程表的活動(dòng)內(nèi)容，以“MySchoolDa洲題，寫(xiě)一篇不少于60個(gè)詞的短文。時(shí)間活動(dòng)內(nèi)容MySchoolDayIgetupat早晨6:

27、00起床6:40讀半小時(shí)英語(yǔ)7:10早餐上午上四節(jié)課中餐一下午上三節(jié)課(4:305:30)體育活動(dòng)晚餐晚上看書(shū)或散步(7:309:00)做功課(9:30)睡覺(jué).1.Bonfoot"步行"，固定搭配。注意：名詞foot前不能加任何冠詞或物主代詞，故選B。2. B考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)Bob是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用does。3. D考查冠詞的用法。在表示球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)的名詞前不能加冠詞a,an或the,故選D。4. A考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞。howoften提問(wèn)頻率，howlong提問(wèn)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，when和whattime提問(wèn)時(shí)間。答語(yǔ)Fourtimesamonth."一個(gè)月四次”，

28、表示頻率，故選A。5. C固定搭配，onweekdays"在工作日"。6. Csometimes表明時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Mr.King是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故選C。7. A考查固定搭配。看電影常用see/watchamovie,且主語(yǔ)she為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故選A。8. B考查交際用語(yǔ)，當(dāng)某人說(shuō)HappyNewYear時(shí)，答語(yǔ)為T(mén)hesametoyou."你也一樣"。9. B考查實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，其否定句的構(gòu)成需加助動(dòng)詞don't或doesn't。主語(yǔ)ZhaoLin是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用doesn't,且后面的動(dòng)詞一定要用原形，故

29、選B。10. C考查交際用語(yǔ)，接受贊揚(yáng)應(yīng)說(shuō)Thankyou。II.11.A12.C13.B14.E15.Gm.16.B根據(jù)上下文可知早上起床后吃早飯，故選Bo17. C固定搭配helpsb.withsth.“幫某人做某事”。18. A根據(jù)上下文可知十點(diǎn)鐘離開(kāi)家去買(mǎi)東西，home“家"；house“房屋，住宅”；C和D與上下文不符，故選Ao19. Aby+交通工具名詞，表示交通方式，且名詞前不能加任何冠詞或代詞修飾，故選Ao20. Ccome/gohome"回家"，home是副詞，前面不能加介詞，back為副詞，comebackhome“回家”，故選Co21. B固定搭配likedoingsth."喜歡做某事”。22. Cthey作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形，故選C。23. A玩游戲，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為play。根據(jù)上下文可知本句該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)he為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故選Ao24. D根據(jù)上下文可知6：30應(yīng)該吃晚飯，故選