上海牛津英語4A單元知識整理M1M2

1、上海牛津英語4A 單元知識整理M1M2M1U1 Meeting new people1. 詞匯： classmate 同學(xué) schoolmate 校友 deskmate 同桌 friend 朋友meet 遇見 people 人們 eleven 十一 twelve 十二thirteen 十三 fourteen 十四 fifteen 十五 sixteen 十六 seventeen 十七 eighteen 十八 nineteen 十九 twenty 二十 student number 學(xué)號 sit 坐 skip 跳繩 live 居住near在附近 year 年 well 好mask 面具2. 詞組：

2、 my classmate 我的同學(xué)go to the park 去公園 ride a bicycle 騎自行車skip a rope 跳繩 live near the school 住在學(xué)校附近walk to school 走路去學(xué)校play basketball 打籃球like reading 喜歡閱讀years old 歲 Nice to meet you！很高興遇到你！ Nice to meet you， too. 我也很高興遇到你！See you ！再見！3. 語法：形容詞性物主代詞his ， her ， your ， my， its ， their ， our形容詞性物主代詞(所有

3、格)后必須加名詞。my new classmate her dress our classroom his motherHis/Her name is This is my sister.Her name s Sally.( 向別人介紹某個人)Can 句型 can 后的動詞必須是原形He can swim very fast. He cant sing.Can he climb a tree？主語是第一人稱I、we,第二人稱you和第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)they、his parents 等的 時候，句中動詞用原形；主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，動詞要相應(yīng)變化(加s)She lives near our scho

4、ol. She walks to school every day.My friend has a nice dress。變否定句和疑問句時要添加助動詞doesn't和does,動詞要變回原形。My brother doesn t like his toy car.Does Kitty walk to school every day？like 后面加 名詞復(fù)數(shù)We like balls.動詞 ing 形式 We like playing basketball.to do We like to play basketball.do-doing 的規(guī)則：直接加ing singing ，

5、playing ， painting ， jumping去末尾的 e,力口 ing writing , dancing , coming雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing swimming ， skipping runningdesk ， mask練習(xí)：一、 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：This is (I) new classmate.(she) names Sally.That s (we) English teacher.(he) brother is my classmate.(I) deskmate is Jill,(she) hair is long.讀句子，用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空。Jack i

6、s my friend.sister is Kitty.What's Jack 's sister 's name?name's Kitty.Mr Li is our teacher.has got a red car.WhO s your father?The tall man is father.Has your brother got a big ball?No,hasn't.My father is a doctor.is tall.car is black.-Is that ruler?-Yes,it 's ruler.Eddie an

7、d I are cclassmate.That's classroom,-Are in Class2 ?Yes,am.Look at these trees.are tall and green.roots（根）are long.按要求該句子：1.1 like this book.（一般疑問句）like this book?2 .Jill lives near the school.（否定句）Jill near the school.3 .Ginger likes to eat fish.（一般疑問句）Ginger to eat fish?4 .They walk to school

8、every day.（一般疑問句 ）they to school every day?5 .Ben and Alice can swim very fast.（ 對劃線提問）Ben and Alice?M1U2 Abilities1 .詞匯：climb 爬draw 畫畫paint 用顏料畫畫 swim游泳read 讀write 寫 Jump 跳 hop 單腳跳 picture 畫，圖 dream 夢 interview 采訪 guest嘉賓everyone 大家，每個人 fast 快high 高very 很，非常 welcome歡迎both （兩個）者B dolphin 海豚wasp黃蜂cri

9、sp 薯片2 . 詞組：paint a picture 畫一幅畫 climb a tree 爬樹 count to three 數(shù)到三 very much 非常 read a book 看書 swim in the river 在河里游泳 fly very high飛得很高 swim very fast 游得很快 very well 很好both super 都很棒 our guest我們的嘉賓welcome to歡迎來到3 .語法：l.can句型肯定句：I/He/She/They can run fast.否定句：I/He/She/They can 't run fast.一般疑問句

10、：Can you/he/she/they run fast ?特殊疑問句：What can you/he/she/they do ?2.have got,has got表示某人又某物4 .寫作：能用所學(xué)語言對一個人進(jìn)行描述。題目： My friend/classmate/father5 .形容詞性物主代詞his , her, your , my, its , their , our練習(xí)：一、按要求寫單詞：1 .同音詞： see for here2.反義詞:tall_ young_ black3.同類詞:drawelevenyour4.復(fù)數(shù)：people_ footglasswatch_二、用所

11、給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：Here(be) some bread for you.How many(class) are there in your school?Where is(you) white rubber?My father can(drive) a car.Who(be) that tall lady?Supergirl write,but she(can) fly high.you count the bookls?No,I(can).Here(be) two(glass) of milk.Don't(ride) the bicycle on the road.Can(you

12、) pony sing?-(be) you fifteen?-No,he(not be) fifteen,-Can her brother(write) ABC?-No,he(can).Please give(I) that book.三按要求寫句子：1 .Mary can read the book.Mary can't write.(合成句 )2 .My friend can play football well.(否定句)My friend play football well.3 .My parents can swim fast.(改成一般疑問句，并做肯定回答)your fa

13、st?Yes,.4.1 can ride a bicycle to the park.(一般疑問句)you a bicycle to the park?5.Can his sister draw well?(肯定句)well.6.Sam can jump.(劃線提問)Sam?7.Our classmate can sing 工對劃線提問)can classmate?8 .He likes swimming in the river.(把 like 改為 can)He in the river.9 .Their father is Tim.( 對劃線提問) their father?10 .He

14、r brother has got some nice pictures.(一般疑問句 )her brother nice pictures?M1U3 How do you feel?1 .詞匯：back回來biscuit 餅干feel 感覺happy高興的sad傷心的hungry 俄 full 飽的thirsty 口渴的tired 累的crow烏鴉bottle 瓶子 water水drink 喝 pebble 小石子 so 所以then 那么，然后 idea 辦法toast 烤面包 post 郵局lamp 燈 postman 郵遞員large 大的 cream 奶油 berry 果凍 want

15、 需要，想要2. 詞組： a new bicycledrink some watera bottle of waterpost lamp 路燈一輛新自行車have some biscuits 吃些餅干each other 對方喝些水 thirsty and tired 又渴又累a good idea 一個好主意一瓶水 a piece of toast 一片烤面包long and thin 又長又細(xì)post office由B 局 be full of 充滿了 be tired of 厭倦I have an idea.我有一個主意。 Have some biscuits. Thank you.3.

16、 語法：How do you feel ？ I m /we re hungry. How does Danny feel ？Hes thirsty.以 here ， there 開頭的句子是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)還是不可數(shù)名詞。Here s some water for you.There is a bottle under the tree.練習(xí)：一 按要求寫單詞：1.peach 復(fù)數(shù) 3 .her 主格 5 .right 同音詞 7 .hungry 反義詞 二用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：be 動詞用 is 還是 are 要看后面的名詞是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，Here are some pebbles.There

17、 are three crows in the tree.2.sad4.young6.I8.bike反義詞 _反義詞賓格 同義詞 _1 .Have some(biscuit).2 .-How (do)the lime taste?-It s sweet.3 .-How (do) his sister feel?-They are tired.4 .Your hair(be) long.5 .-Where are the(mouse)?-They are under the bed.6 .Those are (Betty) red coats.7 .-How _(do) Jill feel?-S

18、hes happy.8 .The monkey (like) to eat bananas.9 .-(have) some juice,please. -No,thanks.I(not be)thirsty.10 .Here(be) some juice.11 .-What can his brother (do)?12 .Here is (a) old man.13 .What(have) your son got?14 .There are three (knife) in my box.15 .-How(do) your grandma feel?-Shes fine.16.Sam li

19、kes(make) the snowman.17 .Can Teddy(swim) in the sea?18 .they(like) to eat chicken?19 .There(is) any water in the bottle.三、按要求改句子：1 .Mary can make some strawberry cakes.( 否定句 )Mary make strawberry cakes.2 .Has her deskmate got a blue skateboard?( 肯定句 )Her got a blue skateboard.3.I have got a new col

20、our ball.（一般疑問句）you a new ball?4.Sam is on the sofa.（對劃線提問）Sam?5.I 'm sad.（ 用 how 提問）How you?6.Grandma is fine.（對劃線提問）grandma?7.Sam is hungry.（ 對劃線提問）How Sam?8.We are thirsty and hungry now.（對劃線提問）now?9.There is a bottle under the tree.（對劃線提問）How there under the tree?10 .My pencil is yellow and

21、red.（ 對劃線提問）is your pencil?11 .Her father is thirty-eight.（ 對劃線提問） is her father?12 .There are some pebbles in the bottle.（般疑問句）there pebbles in the bottle?12.1 have got an umbrella.（ 將 I 改為 the girl）The girl got an umbrella.M2U1 Jill 's family單詞：uncle叔，舅，伯a(chǎn)unt姨媽，姑媽，舅媽 cousin 堂（表）兄弟姐妹parents 父母親

22、 grandparents 祖（外祖）父母 family 家庭 welcome 歡迎 dive 跳水really 真的Mid-autumn Day 中秋節(jié) watch看，欣賞riddle 謎語sometimes 有時 bright 明亮的 lady cook 做飯 put 放 garden 花園 visit 詞組：my mother ;s brother 我母親的兄弟watch the beautiful moon in the gardenthe girl in the short black dressthe lady in the long red skirtthe man in the

23、 bright green shirt女士 dish 盤子 wash洗catch 抓 看望 photo 照片 mooncake月餅 have some mooncakes 吃月餅在花園里看美麗的月亮那個穿著短的黑色連衣裙的女孩那個穿著長的紅色裙子的女士那個穿著鮮綠色襯衣的男士catch the fish 抓魚 wash the dishes 洗盤子 cook the fish 煮魚 put the fish on the plate把魚放在盤子里on Mid-autumn Day 在中秋節(jié)visit her grandparents看望祖父母句型：1.to have 句型：肯定句：I have

24、 （ got） a nice coat. Jill has（got） a nice cat.否定句：I don't have （got） a nice dress. Jill doesn have （got） a nice cat. 或 I haven 't （got） a nice dress. Jill hasnt （got） a nice cat.般疑問句：Do you have a nice dress? Does Jill have a nice cat?或 Have you （got） a nice dress? Has Jill （got） a nice cat?

25、 特殊疑問句：What have you （got） ? What has Jill（got）?或 How many do you have ? How many does she have ?2 . -Who's that man? 那個男人是誰？-He's my 他是我的(親人)3 .Here's some water. Here are some biscuits.4 .That 's right.你是對的。5 .Really?真的嗎？6 .How many uncles and aunts do you have?練習(xí)：按要求寫單詞：father （同類

26、詞）grandmother（同義詞）_he（所有格）dive（名詞）hi（同音詞） your( 主格) family(復(fù)數(shù))dance(ing形式)_we(所有格)_ four( 同音詞)_aunt( 同音詞)_fat( 反義詞) _ boy(復(fù)數(shù))二、用所給詞的正確形式填空：1 .you(have) friends?Yes,I.2 .Who are(this) girls?They're my(classmate).1.1 have(a) uncle.(he) name is Bob.4 .How many(bus) can you see?I can see one(bus).5

27、.My auns can(dance).They like(dance).6 .That man is the(boy) father.He(not like) peaches.7 .This is(photo) of Jill's family.There(be) five people in thefamily.8 .My parents(have) some riddles for me.三、按要求寫句子：1 .That man is my father.(一般疑問句)that man father?2 . .She's my cousin.( 對劃線提問)she?3 .

28、This girl 's name is Kitty.(對劃線提問)this girl 's name?4 .Her brother's name is David.(對劃線提問)her brother's name?5.We have some mooncakes.( 一般疑問句，并肯定回答)have mooncakes?Yes,.6.Wangrong is tiredj 對劃線提問) Wangrong?M2U2 Jobs單詞：doctor 醫(yī)生 nurse 護士 teacher 教師 student 學(xué)生 police officer 警察 fire 火fi

29、refighter 消防員 cook廚師bus driver巴士司機job 工作call打電話 fire station 消防站 bring 帶來engine 引擎brave 勇敢的 afraid 害怕 dangerous 危險的 princess 公主 pretty 漂亮的 dream 夢 price 價格 dress 連衣裙 dream 夢 care 關(guān)心詞組：call the fire station 打電話給消防站 brave firefighter勇敢的消防員Visit a fire station參觀一個消防站put out the fire 滅火Play with fire 玩火

30、 help people幫助人們 be afraid of 害怕句型：1.-What does he do?/What is he?-He's a doctor.2. Welcome to our fire station.3. 祈使句：Don't play with fire.(否定句)同義句：You can't play with fire.Close the door, please. (肯定句)Please don't close the door.(否定句)4. I can help people.help后加名詞和代詞的賓格：help Alice/m

31、e/her/him/it/them5. I like my job.6. -Thank you.-You 're welcome.練習(xí)：一、給下列句子配對:A.I can put out fire.()Who is he ?'m Mr Brown.'m happy. I like my job'm a firefighter.'m at the fire station.()What does he do? B.I()What can he do? C.I()Where is he? D.I()How does he feel? E.I用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式

32、填空：1 . What their mother(do)?She's a cook.2 . Can the firefighter?Yes.He likes.(paint)3 . Look at the(fireman).They are brave.4 . What(be) you?We 're(postman).5 . How many(dress)has the princess?She's one.6 . Our grandfathers have some riddles for(we).7 . What are the(lady)?They're(n

33、urse).8 . Do you have(a) uncle?Yes,I do.He's(drive)(cousin).9 . Welcome to home.Look at the photo.This is(I)10 . The girl(be) Betty.She's(Paul) cousin.They're按要求改句子。11 What does your mother do?(改成句意相同的句子 )your mother?12 My uncle is a police officer ( 對劃線部分提問)What uncle?13 They 're nu

34、rses.( 對劃線部分提問)What they?14 Tom is a young doctor.(改成否定句，句意不變 )Tomdoctor.15 Don't play with fire,children.(改成句意相同的句子 )Children play with fire.16 What are you?( 改成句意相同的句子 )?17 The police officers are brave（改為一般疑問句，并做肯定回答）?Yes,.18 That lady is a teacher.（改為一般疑問句，并做否定回答 ）?No,.19 We are at the fire

35、station.（ 對劃線部分提問） you?20 .He's a cook.（對劃線部分提問）he?四、按要求寫詞：doctor（ 同類詞）dangerous（ 反義詞） pretty（ 同義詞） bring（反義詞）firefighter（ 同義詞） Ben（所有格）their（ 主格）M2U3 I have a friend單詞：coat外套shirt 男襯衣blouse 女襯衣skirt 短裙T-shirt T 恤 sweater毛衣jeans 牛仔褲shorts 短褲strong 強壯的 sharp 尖的 blunt 鈍的 tooth （teeth ）牙齒 foot（feet

36、） 腳 net 網(wǎng) bite 咬 kid 小孩 bread 面包 sock 襪子 jacket 夾克衫 wear 穿shoe 鞋詞組：a pair of jeans一條牛仔褲 a pair of shorts 一條短褲a pair of shoes 一雙鞋 a pair of socks一雙短襪 small and sharp又小又尖an orange coat 件橙色的上衣句型：1.to have 句型肯定句:I have a pink and white T-shirt. It has small but sharp teeth.否定句：I haven 't （got） a pin

37、k and white T-shirt.It hasn 't （got） small but sharp teeth.一般疑問句:Have you （got） a pink and white T-shirt?Has （got） small but sharp teeth?特殊疑問句：What have you （got） ? What has itl（got）?2.They 're friends now.練習(xí)：一、用 have , has 填空1. They a cousin.He a big apple.2. Sally two dresses?Yes,she.3. Th

38、ey a football.He a basketball.4. Mary and Ben cards.They can play cards.5. What you?I a pink scarf.6. The girl two big eyes.7. We two nice dresses.二、用 is,am,are,have,has 填空。8. .I a car driver. I a new car.2 .The butterfly six legs.They long.3 .That man three robots.They for children.4 .Jill a T-shirt?Yes,her T-shirt black and red.5 .These ladies doctors.They white dresses.6We studen