第一部分教材基礎(chǔ)高效復(fù)習(xí)-ppt課件

1、第一部分教材根底 高效復(fù)習(xí)第第3講講 七年級(jí)下七年級(jí)下Units 16自主學(xué)習(xí)導(dǎo)航自主學(xué)習(xí)導(dǎo)航 必背詞匯必背詞匯1.居住居住l_ 2.言語(yǔ)言語(yǔ)l_3.世界世界w_ 4.橫過(guò)橫過(guò)a_5.轉(zhuǎn)彎轉(zhuǎn)彎t_ 6.市場(chǎng)市場(chǎng)m_7.欣賞欣賞e_ 8.經(jīng)過(guò)經(jīng)過(guò)p_9.到達(dá)到達(dá)a_ 10.動(dòng)物動(dòng)物a_11.在在期間期間d_ 12.放松放松r_13.危險(xiǎn)的危險(xiǎn)的d_ 14.努力地努力地h_15.照相機(jī)照相機(jī)c_ 16.天氣天氣w_17.可怕的可怕的t_ 18.相當(dāng)相當(dāng)p_iveiveanguageanguageorldorldcrosscrossurnurnarketarketnjoynjoyassassrriv

2、errivenimalnimaluringuringelaxelaxangerousangerousardardameraameraeathereathererribleerriblerettyretty19.改善改善i_ 20.國(guó)家國(guó)家c_(復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù))_21.圖書館圖書館l_(復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù))_22.付錢付錢p_(過(guò)去式過(guò)去式)_(過(guò)去分過(guò)去分詞詞)_23.中心中心c_adj_24.安靜的安靜的q_(adv.)_25.臟的臟的d_(反義詞反義詞)_26.草草g_(復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù))_27.樹(shù)葉樹(shù)葉l_(復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù))_28.晴朗的晴朗的s_(n.)_29.圍巾圍巾s_(復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù))_30.描畫描畫d_(n.)_

3、mprovemproveountryountrycountriescountriesibraryibrarylibrarieslibrariesayaypaidpaidpaidpaidenterentercentralcentraluietuietquietlyquietlyirtyirtycleancleanrassrassgrassesgrasseseafeafleavesleavesunnyunnysunsuncarfcarfscarves/scarfsscarves/scarfsescribeescribedescriptiondescription 必會(huì)短語(yǔ)必會(huì)短語(yǔ)1.來(lái)自來(lái)自_2.

4、在在對(duì)面對(duì)面_3.貼近貼近_4.在右邊在右邊_反義反義_5.玩得開(kāi)心玩得開(kāi)心_同義同義_6.有幾分有幾分_7.打的打的_8.等待等待_9.On vacation_be from/come frombe from/come fromacross fromacross fromnext tonext toon the righton the righton the lefton the lefthave funhave funhave a good time/enjoy oneselfhave a good time/enjoy oneselfkind ofkind oftake a taxita

5、ke a taxiwait forwait for在度假中在度假中10.take a photo _11.look at_12.look for_13.talk about_14.the way to_15.take a walk_ 金牌句型金牌句型1他的筆友來(lái)自哪里？他的筆友來(lái)自哪里？(Unit 1)Where does your pen pal_ _？2在這附近有家銀行嗎？在這附近有家銀行嗎？(Unit 2)_ _ a bank near here?拍照拍照朝朝看看尋覓尋覓議論議論去去的路的路散步散步comecomefromfromIsIstherethere3他為什么喜歡樹(shù)袋熊？他為什么

6、喜歡樹(shù)袋熊？由于他們有點(diǎn)有趣。由于他們有點(diǎn)有趣。(Unit 3)Why does he like koalas?Because theyre _ _ interesting.4他想成為一名警官。他想成為一名警官。(Unit 4)He wants _ _ a police officer.5他們正在議論什么？他們正在議論什么？(Unit 5)What are you_ _？6北京天氣怎樣樣？北京天氣怎樣樣？(Unit 6)_ _the weather in Beijing?kindkindofoftotobebetalkingtalkingaboutaboutHowHow is is 要點(diǎn)高效解

7、讀要點(diǎn)高效解讀 重點(diǎn)單詞短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)單詞短語(yǔ)1pay v付款；付款；n.工資工資(1)pay作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“付款，報(bào)酬，多與付款，報(bào)酬，多與for連用，用于連用，用于pay for sth./pay some money for sth.構(gòu)造中。構(gòu)造中。如：如：I have paid for the book.這本書我曾經(jīng)付款了。這本書我曾經(jīng)付款了。He paid twenty dollars for the coat.這件大衣花了他這件大衣花了他20美圓。美圓。(2)pay作名詞時(shí)，意為作名詞時(shí)，意為“工資，薪水。工資，薪水。如：如：Her pay is less than min

8、e.她的薪水比我的少。她的薪水比我的少。辨析辨析:spend/cost/take/pay spend的主語(yǔ)必需是的主語(yǔ)必需是“人。人。aspend.on.在在上花上花(時(shí)間或金錢時(shí)間或金錢)。如：如：He spends much money on books.他平常將很多錢用在買書上。他平常將很多錢用在買書上。bspend(in) doing sth.花花(時(shí)間或金錢等時(shí)間或金錢等)做某事。做某事。如：如：He spent a lot of money (in) buying a new car.他花很多錢買了一輛新車。他花很多錢買了一輛新車。cost的主語(yǔ)必需是的主語(yǔ)必需是“物。物。如：如：

9、The book cost him one dollar.這本書用了他一美圓。這本書用了他一美圓。take常見(jiàn)句型：常見(jiàn)句型：It takes(各種時(shí)態(tài)各種時(shí)態(tài))sb. some time to do sth.破費(fèi)某人假設(shè)干時(shí)間做某事。破費(fèi)某人假設(shè)干時(shí)間做某事。如：如：It took me ten minutes to go to the post office.到郵局用了我非常鐘時(shí)間。到郵局用了我非常鐘時(shí)間。pay的主語(yǔ)必需是的主語(yǔ)必需是“人。人。如：如：He paid twenty dollars for this book.他買這本書花了他買這本書花了20美圓。美圓。2enjoy v享用

10、享用的樂(lè)趣，欣賞的樂(lè)趣，欣賞enjoy doing sth.享用做某事的樂(lè)趣，喜歡做某事享用做某事的樂(lè)趣，喜歡做某事如：如：I enjoy reading books.我喜歡讀書。我喜歡讀書。enjoy oneself have a good timehave fun過(guò)得高興，玩得愉快過(guò)得高興，玩得愉快如：如：Did you enjoy yourself at the park yesterday?昨天他在公園里玩得愉快嗎？昨天他在公園里玩得愉快嗎？3turn v轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；n.轉(zhuǎn)彎處轉(zhuǎn)彎處turn 作動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為作動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為“轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。如：如：This tap turns easily.這個(gè)

11、水龍頭好擰。這個(gè)水龍頭好擰。turn 作系動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為作系動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為“變得，后跟描畫詞。變得，后跟描畫詞。如：如：The leaves turn green in spring.春天樹(shù)葉變綠了。春天樹(shù)葉變綠了。turn 作名詞時(shí)意為作名詞時(shí)意為“轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)，時(shí)機(jī)。常用構(gòu)造：轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)，時(shí)機(jī)。常用構(gòu)造：Its ones turn to do sth.輪到某人做某事。輪到某人做某事。如：如：Its my turn to clean the room.該我清掃房間了。該我清掃房間了。拓展：拓展：turn over 翻轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)來(lái)翻轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)來(lái)turn on 翻開(kāi)翻開(kāi)turn off 關(guān)上關(guān)上turn up 調(diào)大調(diào)大turn

12、down 關(guān)小關(guān)小take turns to do sth.輪輪番做某事番做某事turn left/right 向左向左/右拐右拐4kind n種類；種類；adj.和藹的和藹的kind n“種類。種類。如：如：This is a new kind of computer.這是一臺(tái)新式電腦。這是一臺(tái)新式電腦。常用搭配：常用搭配：a kind of 一種；一種；all kinds of 各種各樣的各種各樣的different kinds of 不同種類的；不同種類的；what kind of哪種哪種kind adj.“和藹的，和藹的，be kind to sb./sth.“對(duì)某人或某物和藹友善。對(duì)

13、某人或某物和藹友善。如：如：She is very kind to animals.她對(duì)動(dòng)物很友善。她對(duì)動(dòng)物很友善。kind of a little有點(diǎn)，略微有點(diǎn)，略微如：如：Koalas are kind of shy.考拉有點(diǎn)害羞?？祭悬c(diǎn)害羞。5surprise v使驚奇使驚奇常見(jiàn)構(gòu)造：常見(jiàn)構(gòu)造：be surprised to do sth.“對(duì)對(duì)很詫異。很詫異。如：如：We were surprised to meet you again.再次見(jiàn)到他我們很詫異。再次見(jiàn)到他我們很詫異。be surprised at sth.“對(duì)對(duì)很詫異。很詫異。如：如：We are very surpr

14、ised at the news.對(duì)于這個(gè)音訊我們都很詫異。對(duì)于這個(gè)音訊我們都很詫異。be surprised that 從句從句 “詫異于詫異于。如：如：Im surprised that he lost the game.他輸?shù)暨@場(chǎng)競(jìng)賽我很詫異。他輸?shù)暨@場(chǎng)競(jìng)賽我很詫異。to ones surprise “令某人吃驚的是。令某人吃驚的是。in surprise “驚奇地。驚奇地。拓展：拓展：surprise的描畫詞是的描畫詞是surprised和和surprising辨析辨析 surprised/surprisingsurprised“感到詫異的，往往是人作主語(yǔ)；感到詫異的，往往是人作主語(yǔ)；

15、surprising“令人詫異的，往往是物作主語(yǔ)或用來(lái)修飾物。令人詫異的，往往是物作主語(yǔ)或用來(lái)修飾物。6across prep.橫過(guò)；在橫過(guò)；在對(duì)面對(duì)面 常見(jiàn)搭配：常見(jiàn)搭配：across from “在在對(duì)面。對(duì)面。 如：如：The bank is across from the supermarket.銀行在銀行在超市對(duì)面。超市對(duì)面。辨析辨析 across/through/over across 指從物體外表穿過(guò)，常跟指從物體外表穿過(guò)，常跟street，bridge等搭等搭配運(yùn)用。配運(yùn)用。 through指從空間穿過(guò)，常跟指從空間穿過(guò)，常跟forest，city，window等等搭配運(yùn)用。搭

16、配運(yùn)用。 over指越過(guò)高的妨礙物等，常與指越過(guò)高的妨礙物等，常與wall搭配運(yùn)用。搭配運(yùn)用。7辨析辨析in front of /in the front of in front of.在在前面。前面。 如：如：There is a tree in front of the classroom.教室前面教室前面有棵樹(shù)。有棵樹(shù)。 in the front of.在在(內(nèi)內(nèi))的前部。的前部。 如：如：There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 教室內(nèi)的前部有張桌子。教室內(nèi)的前部有張桌子。8辨析辨析between / among 兩個(gè)介詞都指兩個(gè)介詞

17、都指“在在之間，但二者有區(qū)別。之間，但二者有區(qū)別。 between表示表示“在兩者之間。在兩者之間。 如：如：Do you know the difference between the two words? 他知道這兩個(gè)單詞的區(qū)別嗎？他知道這兩個(gè)單詞的區(qū)別嗎？ among表示表示“在三者或三者以上之間，可用于引導(dǎo)最在三者或三者以上之間，可用于引導(dǎo)最高級(jí)比較范圍。高級(jí)比較范圍。 如：如：He is the most energetic boy among them. 他是他們當(dāng)中最有活力的男孩。他是他們當(dāng)中最有活力的男孩。9辨析辨析get to /arrive at (in)/ reach三者

18、都有三者都有“到達(dá)的意思，但用法有區(qū)別。到達(dá)的意思，但用法有區(qū)別。get to /arrive at (in)/ reach 地點(diǎn)名詞地點(diǎn)名詞如：如：We got to/arrived in /reached Paris.我們到達(dá)巴黎。我們到達(dá)巴黎。get / arrive /reach 地點(diǎn)副詞地點(diǎn)副詞home (here，there.)如：如：He got/arrived /reached here at five yesterday afternoon.昨天下午五點(diǎn)鐘他到了這里。昨天下午五點(diǎn)鐘他到了這里。假設(shè)表示假設(shè)表示“到了那么只能用到了那么只能用arrive。如：如：What tim

19、e will they arrive？他們什么時(shí)候到？他們什么時(shí)候到？ 重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)句型1What does your sister do？他姐姐干什么？他姐姐干什么？She is a doctor.她是一名醫(yī)生。她是一名醫(yī)生。訊問(wèn)職業(yè)的三種句式：訊問(wèn)職業(yè)的三種句式：What is / are sb？What does/ do sb. do?What is/ are ones job?如：如：What is your mother? 他媽媽干什么？他媽媽干什么？What does his brother do? 他哥哥干什么？他哥哥干什么？What is your job? 他的職業(yè)是什么？他

20、的職業(yè)是什么？拓展：用來(lái)訊問(wèn)對(duì)方想從事什么職業(yè)用拓展：用來(lái)訊問(wèn)對(duì)方想從事什么職業(yè)用What do you want to do?如：如：What do you want to do? 他想做什么？他想做什么？ I want to be a policeman.我想當(dāng)一名警察。我想當(dāng)一名警察。2Im watching TV.我在看電視。我在看電視。如今進(jìn)展時(shí)的用法：表示如今如今進(jìn)展時(shí)的用法：表示如今(說(shuō)話瞬間說(shuō)話瞬間)正在進(jìn)展或發(fā)生正在進(jìn)展或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。的動(dòng)作。如今進(jìn)展時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)及標(biāo)志詞：如今進(jìn)展時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)及標(biāo)志詞：now，at the moment，look，listen如今進(jìn)展時(shí)的構(gòu)成：

21、如今進(jìn)展時(shí)的構(gòu)成：bev.ing如：如：What is he doing now？他在干什么？他在干什么？He is doing his homework.他正在做作業(yè)。他正在做作業(yè)。3Hows the weather there? 那里的天氣怎樣樣？那里的天氣怎樣樣？訊問(wèn)天氣情況的句式：訊問(wèn)天氣情況的句式：How is the weather in 地點(diǎn)？地點(diǎn)？Whats the weather like in 地點(diǎn)？地點(diǎn)？如：如：How is the weather in Guilin?Whats the weather like in Guilin?今天桂林的天氣怎樣樣？今天桂林的天氣怎

22、樣樣？4Excuse me . Is there in the neighborhood？請(qǐng)問(wèn)附近？請(qǐng)問(wèn)附近有有嗎？嗎？Just go straight and turn left向前直行，然后右拐向前直行，然后右拐(1)問(wèn)路需用句型：?jiǎn)柭沸栌镁湫停?2)指路常用句型：指路常用句型：Its 介詞短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)(地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn))它在它在Its about.meters from here.離這兒大約離這兒大約米。米。Its about.meters along on the left/right.向前走，在左向前走，在左/右側(cè)大約右側(cè)大約米。米。Walk on and turn left/right.向

23、前走，然后左向前走，然后左/右拐。右拐。 要點(diǎn)隨堂達(dá)標(biāo)要點(diǎn)隨堂達(dá)標(biāo)一、單項(xiàng)選擇。一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.(2019山東德州山東德州)Are you coming to my birthday party? _ AYou bet! BNever mind. CMuch better! DWhat a pity!答案答案:A解析解析:交際用交際用You bet！“當(dāng)然一定，當(dāng)然一定，Never mind.“別擔(dān)憂別擔(dān)憂，Much better！“好多了，好多了，What a pity！“太遺憾太遺憾了！根據(jù)問(wèn)句，只需了！根據(jù)問(wèn)句，只需A符合符合 2Could you help _ with_Englis

24、h，please? AI；my Bme；meCme；myDmy；I 答案答案:C 解析解析:第一個(gè)空作賓語(yǔ)，運(yùn)用人稱代詞的賓格第一個(gè)空作賓語(yǔ)，運(yùn)用人稱代詞的賓格me；第二個(gè)；第二個(gè)空作定語(yǔ)，運(yùn)用描畫詞性物主代詞空作定語(yǔ)，運(yùn)用描畫詞性物主代詞my。3Simon likes to sit _ the car，but I like to sit _.Abehind；in the front Bat back of；in frontCat the back of；in the front Dat end；in front答案：答案：C解析：前空表示車的后面，后空表前面。解析：前空表示車的后面，后空表前

25、面。4The Australian visitors _ Shanghai on Sunday evening. Aget Barrived Creached Darrived at答案：答案：C解析：解析：get和和arrive為不及物動(dòng)詞，為不及物動(dòng)詞，arrive at后跟小地方，故后跟小地方，故被排除。被排除。5. 6 0 is a _ result for us. A. surprised B. surprising C. excited D. worried答案：答案：B解析：根據(jù)句意為解析：根據(jù)句意為“吃驚的，因主語(yǔ)為物，故排除吃驚的，因主語(yǔ)為物，故排除A。6.Uncle Wan

26、g wants _ the machine like a bike. A. ride B. riding C. rides D. to ride答案：答案：D解析：解析：want to do sth.想要做某事。想要做某事。7.Tom usually goes to bed _ ten oclock in the evening. A. at B. in C. on D. of 答案：答案：A解析：解析：at詳細(xì)某一時(shí)辰。詳細(xì)某一時(shí)辰。8.A short talk _ two strangers in English is usually started with the weather. A

27、. between B. among C. from D. At 答案：答案：A 解析：兩者之間。解析：兩者之間。9.The box is too heavy. Let _help you to carry it. A. we B. us C. ours D. Our 答案：答案：B 解析：作賓語(yǔ)，運(yùn)用人稱代詞的賓格解析：作賓語(yǔ)，運(yùn)用人稱代詞的賓格us。10.How much does the ticket _ from Shanghai to Beijing? A. cost B. took C. spend D. Pay 答案：答案：A 解析：主語(yǔ)為解析：主語(yǔ)為ticket，表示，表示“值

28、值錢。錢。二、詞匯運(yùn)用。二、詞匯運(yùn)用。A根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示寫出所缺的單詞。根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示寫出所缺的單詞。1Kates glass is empty. She wants a f_ one.2I think my father can help you m_ your broken bike.3I have two pencils. One is short，the other is l_.4Please open the w_. Its getting hot here.5Something is w_ with my bike. May I borrow yours?6I dont like reading _(任何的任何的)books.7He is sleeping _ (在在期間期間)the night.8He likes listening to these _ (故事故事)9Dont play with fire，children! It is _ (危險(xiǎn)的危險(xiǎn)的)10These girls are _ (女警察女警察)ullullendendongongindowindowrongronganyanyduring