安徽省合肥市2019屆高三第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語試題

1、合肥市 2019 年高三第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語試題（考試時間：120 分鐘滿分：150 分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到 答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、 B、 C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題二每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9.18. C.9.15.答案是 C。1. How many course

2、s will the man finally tae?A 6B 7C 82. What is the weather lie now?A Rainy. B Windy. C Sunny.3. What does the man mean?A. He hates staying in his office. B. He admires the womans lifestyle.C. He plans to have a wal with the woman.4. When will the speaers probably meet?A At 400. B At 430. C At 500.5.

3、 What are the speaers taling about?A. Ideas to mae the city better. B. Changes of the environment. C. Ways to control pollution. 第二節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分22.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A.B.C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 題。6. What is

4、 the probable relationship between the speaers?A Friends. B Colleagues. C Neighbours.7. What will the speaers do this Saturday?A Tae a wal. B Go to the gym. C Do some shopping.聽第 7 段材料，回答第8、 9 題。8. How does the woman pay the bill?A In cash. B By credit card.C With online payment.9. What does the wom

5、an thin of the price of the dinner finally?A Acceptable. B Low. C High.聽第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 題。10. Where does the conversation probably tae place?A In a library.BIn a boostore.C In a coffee shop.11. What do we now about Tom?A. He is afan of fantasy novels. B. He has read the Harry Potter series.C. He

6、wants to get J.Rowlings signature.12. What will the man probably do net?A. Get something to drin. B. Read his favorite boo. C. Go to the cinema.13. Who did the man go to Australia with?A. Daisy. B. Dave. C. His parents.14. What impressed the man most in Australia?A. Seeing oalas. B. Feeding angaroos

7、. C. Visiting the Great Barrier Reef.15. How did the woman now about the Great Barrier Reef?A. By reading boos. B. By going there virtually. C. By visiting it in the flesh.16. What is the woman s parents opinion about traveling?A. It is not worth it. B. It is a lot of fun. C. It is of great benefit.

8、聽第 10 段材料 , 回答第 17 至 20 題。17. How can English learners use repetition correctly?A. By copying a word many times. B. By reading a word aloud repeatedly.C. By putting a word in various situations18. What is the function of corpora ?A. Providing the contets. B. Sharing writing strategies.C. Eplaining t

9、he meanings of words.19. What advice does the speaer give on learning words?A. Try to leam them by heart. B. Practice using them differently. C. Learn as many words as possible.20. What does the speaer do?A. A radio host. B. A tetboo writer. C. An English teacher.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分）第一節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題2

10、分，滿分30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、 B、 C 和 D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。APanama City, PanamaFor beach vacations that get you out of town and invite you and your family to dive into culture ， consider a trip to Panama City. Here ， you will enjoy beaches and city eploring. Boo your stay at the Westin Playa Bonita,

11、 where you can boo a room starting at $222 a night. There are various programs ， including beach Olympics, stargaing （ 天體觀察）and Spanish lessons.Jupiter, FloridaThis place offers you quality time you can spend with your loved ones. Boo your stay at Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa, with rates for a family

12、of four starting at $207 a night. Here, you can shoot basets at the basetball courts， tae a dip in the pool or teach your children beach yoga.San Diego， CaliforniaThe West Coast is a great spot for cheap beach vacations, so tell your family to pac their bags for a visit to San Diego. A cheap $10 Ube

13、r ride from the airport will have you pulling up the ona ai Resort & Spa. Here， a family of four can stay in a Delue Guest Room starting at $159 per night. Your ids can practice cannonballs at the pool after a visit to the world-famous San Diego oo.ihei Maui, HawaiiFor West Coasters who are growing

14、bored with their bacyard, fly to the islands of Hawaii. Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan, with a charge of $179 a night for a family of four. Here ， youll witness some of the best sunsets of your life while your ids splash （ 戲水） in the Pacific, And if youre set on cooing a fancy meal, youll enjo

15、y suites that come with a full itchen.21. Which of the following charges you least a night?A. The Aston at the Maui Banyan.B. The Westin Playa Bonita.C. The ona ai Resort & Spa.D. Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa.22. What can you do at the Aston at the Maui Banyan?A. Admire beautiful sunsets.B. Visit a wo

16、rld-famous oo.C. Observe fantastic stars.D. Play some beach sports.23. What is the common feature of the four destinations?A. They all offer rooms with a full itchen.B. They are all intended for family trips.C. They all pic up visitors from the airport.D. They all provide bie riding on the beach.BCr

17、eated in 1998 by Casey and Shelley Blac, the Northern Lights Wildlife Wolf Center focuses onnot only rescuing young abandoned wolves but educating the public. Unlie other centers, you can actually wal with the wolves and have eciting, hands-on interaction with them here. And so， we gathered one late

18、 winter morning to learn, prepare and wal.Scrappy and Flora， our wolves that day， were brought to the center when only a few days old. “ They lived in the house with us for the first several months. We treated them lie human babies, fed themand slept with them,said Shelley. So, they are totally used

19、 to people. However, these are wild animals.For that reason, Shelley and Casey eplained, the wal is totally on the wolf s terms. “ We don t approach them, but if they come up to us, we can touch them. ”With all this in mind, we headed for the woods. We were waling on a logging road when suddenly ， F

20、lora, all 60 pounds of her， hurried up to me and raised up on her legs. She was almost as tall as me. As she leaned in, put her huge muddy paws on my shoulders and sniffed my face, apparently she was saying hello in wolf tal.We waled farther, maybe half a mile, while Scrappy and Flora dashed in and

21、out of the woods stopping to occasionally roll in the snow ， dig for this or that and just play. Then we all headed into the trees to a picturesque stream where the wolves splashed， dran and had a great time.One could point out that this whole adventure was staged and quite artificial. But the purpo

22、se, Casey and Shelley said， is to eplain the wolves place in the environment and ， primarily ， to let people now wolves don t have to be universally feared they really don t hide secretly in the woods just waiting to eat people ， but they d rather avoid people ， for the most part.24. How is the Nort

23、hern Lights Wildlife Wolf Center different from others?A. It trains and educates wild wolves.B. It aims to rescue young abandoned wolves.C. It raises wolves for commercial purposes.D. It allows visitors to tae a wal with wolves.25. What can be inferred from Shelley and Casey s eplanation in Paragrap

24、h 2?A. The wal can be potentially dangerous.B. The wolves have lost all their wildness.C. People should get close to the wolves actively.D. The wolves can read people s mind lie human babies.26. Why did Flora behave lie that when she saw the author on the logging road?A. To epress curiosity.B. To sh

25、ow friendliness.C. To attract attention.D. To see companionship.27. Why do Casey and Shelley organie such an adventure?A. To advertise the center.B. To publicie wolf hunting.C. To promote environmental protection.D. To clarify some conventional views of wolves.CHave you ever heard of agritourism whe

26、re you can eperience farm life? If not, Dr. Cindy Ayers-Elliott will tell you the real story of Foot Print Farms.The original concept of building Foot Print Farms was simple. When Ayers-Elliott returned to her hometown after graduation ， she didn t have to loo any further than her state s alarming h

27、ealth statistics to find a mission. Everywhere she turned, there were reports of high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity and heart disease.“ The problem was already identified. eplains Ayers-Elliott. “ Too many Mississippians were seriously unhealthy and it didn t tae research to see that. And many o

28、f the state s greatest health challenges could directly result from poor diet. ”These days， Foot Print Farms, which started with a few raised beds of herbs and vegetables, is maing fresh, naturally grown food. When speaing of the ey to my success ， the co-op model wors because we share the wor and r

29、ewards， ” notes Ayers-Elliott. “ A perfect eample is the Wingfield High School football team. To earn the money for equipment and other items, players committed to woring five hours a wee on the farm ， and by the end of the summer they had produced 1 ， 000 melons and the profits from their sales hel

30、ped to buy weights ， T-shirts， sweat suits and pregame meals. But the lessons they learned about the rewards of hard wor and woring together to accomplish something were even more valuable products of their efforts. ”It s a model that can easily be learned in other places and I m looing forward to s

31、eeing some of our current partners do just that to tae what they have learned here and spin it off in other communities,Ayers-Elliott remars. She is now looing forward to developing an agritourism aspect to the farm, where visitors can eperience farm life, learn new sills and tae with them seeds of

32、inspiration they can sow in their own communities when they return home.28. What made Ayers-Elliott set up Foot Print Farms?A. The problems faced by local farmers.B. Her further research into heart disease.C. The failure of her career after graduation.D. The health state of people in her hometown.29

33、. Why does the author tae the football team as an eample?A. To advocate the concept of independence.B. To stress the importance of teamwor.C. To support the idea of co-op model.D. To eplore the ey to success.30. What is Ayers-Elliott s attitude towards the future of Foot Print Farms?A. Optimistic. B

34、. Septical. C. Cautious. D. Ambiguous. 31. What is the main idea of the tet?A. Naturally grown food benefits people s health.B. Food Print Farms is maing a difference in Mississippi.C. Ayers-Elliott encourages people to eperience farmD. Agritourism is becoming increasingly popular in America.DWe can

35、 video chat with astronauts aboard the International Space Station and watch live footage from the froen heights of Everest. But communicating with a submarine （ 潛艇） or a diver is not so easy. The lac of practical methods for sharing data between underwater and airborne devices has long been a frust

36、ration for scientists. The difficulty stems from the fact that radio signals wor perfectly in air travel but poorly in water. Sonar （ 聲吶） signals used by underwater sensors reflect off the surface of the water rather than reaching the air.Now， researchers at MIT have developed a method with the pote

37、ntial to revolutionie underwater communication. “ What we ve shown is that it s actually feasible to communicate from underwater to the air, says Fadel Adib ， a professor at MJT s Media Lab ， who led the research.The MIT researchers designed a system that uses an underwater machine to send sonar sig

38、nals to the surface, maing vibrations （ 震動 ）corresponding to the ls and Os of the data. A surface receiver then reads and decodes these tiny vibrations. The researchers call the system TARF. It has any number of potential real-world uses, Adib says. It could be used to find downed planes underwater

39、by reading signals from sonar devices in a plane s blac bo and it could allow submarines to communicate with the surface.Right now the technology is low-resolution. The initial study was conducted in the MIT swimmingpool at maimum depths of around 11 or 12 feet. The net steps for the researchers are

40、 to see if TARF is worable at much greater depths and under varying conditions high waves, storms， schools of fish. They also want to see if they can mae the technology wor in the other direction air to water.If the technology proves successful in real-world conditions, epect “ teting while diving ”

41、 to be the latest underwater fashion.32. What does the author mainly tal about in Paragraph 1?A. The future of video chat underwater and in air.B. The frustrations of developing underwater devices.C. The difficulty of communication from water to air.D. The current situation of communicating with a s

42、ubmarine.33. What does the underlined word “ feasible” mean?A. Achievable. B. Convenient. C. Changeable. D. Alternative.34. What do we now about TARF?A. It is widely used to find downed planes.B. It can wor well at great depths underwater.C. It is an underwater machine that sends signals.D. It can s

43、end， receive and read signals from underwater.35. What is the best title for the tet?A. The Real-world Uses of Sonar TechnologyB. Full Water-to-air Communication Closer to RealityC. A Breathrough in the Application of Video ChatD. TARF Becoming a New Means of Communication第二節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題2 分，滿分10 分）根據(jù)短

44、文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Apologiing the Right Way to a FriendWhy are apologies so difficult? Saying you are sorry can be one of the most difficult things you do. But we all mae mistaes, so youll probably have an occasion when you need to apologie.Perhaps you had a big blow up and realie

45、d later you reacted poorly. 36 Whatever the reason, apologiing can help you both heal and move on from the situation.37 First, you acnowledge that you did something wrong. With an apology , you tae responsibility for your actions , which allows your friend to forgive you. Second , an apology gives y

46、ou sincerity as a friend. 38 , but that doesn t mean you still shouldn t apologie.Now, what are elements of a proper apology? 39 、 depending on what the offense was, where it was done, and who you are apologiing to. In general, a good apology should include the following : a request for their attent

47、ion , an acnowledgment of what happened , sincerity in admitting you did something wrong and the words. Im sorry or I apologie.Here are things never to say when apologiing. Note that the art of apologiing involves taing responsibility. Never apologie as a way to “shut someone up“ when they are sayin

48、g you hurt their feelings and you don t thin you did. 40_, you should tal things through with your friend until you see why they are hurt or how you came across. Youll really need to self-reflect so you can see things from your friend s point of view.A. When you mae your apology in personB. If you r

49、eally believe you did nothing wrongC. Apologies benefit friendships in a variety of waysD. The way you apologie is going to be slightly differentE. Or maybe you just didn t show support when you needed toF. Apologiing the right way , however, may tae a little practiceG. Sometimes our pals forgive us

50、 easily for the minor things we do wrong第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Greenberg was a lucy guy to enter Columbia University on full scholarship. But just before junior year, Greenbergs 41 changed. One day his vision 42 up an

51、d later he was diagnosed （診斷）withglaucoma （青光眼）.Then doctors operated on Greenberg s eyes. 43 , the surgery didn t wor. Greenberg was going blind. He was so 44 that he refused to see anyone.As Greenberg s best friend , Arthur persuaded Greenberg to go bac to Columbia and45 to be his reader. Arthur r

52、ead 46 to him every day, taing time out from his own study, and Greenberg 47 scoring straight A s. Still, he was 48 about getting around alone and relied on his friend.Then, one afternoon, Greenberg and Arthur went to Midtown Manhattan. When it was time to go bac to campus, Arthur said he couldn t 4

53、9 him because of an appointment. Greenberg 50 They argued , and Arthur waled off , 51 Greenberg alone in Grand Central Terminal.Greenberg, who was completely 52 、 stumbled （蹣珊）through the rush-hour crowd. He too a shuttle train west to Times Square, and then transferred to an uptown train. Four mile

54、s later, he 53 at the Columbia University stop.At the university s gates, someone 54 him. Oops, ecuse me, sir. Greenberg 55the voice. It was Arthur s. Greenberg s first reaction was 56 , but in the net second, he realied what he had just 57 and realied, too, who had made it possible. 58_, Arthur had

55、 been with him the whole way, using one of the most 59strategies.Blindness doesn t mae Greenberg fail to appreciate the 60 of life. He always says he is the luciest man in the world.41. A. faith B. attitude C. fortune D. reputation42. A. lit B. steamed C. cleared D. cheered43. A. Otherwise B. Moreov

56、er C.Therefore D. However44. A. shy B. desperate C. selfish D. nervous45. A. offered B. pretended C. happened D. learned46. A. letters B. newspapers C. tetboos D. magaines47. A. ended up B. carried on C. imagined D. considered48. A. curious B. confident C. ecited D. tentative49. A. abandon B. rescue

57、 C. comfort D. accompany50. A. compromised B. paniced C. eplained D. apologied51. A. leaving B. finding C. consulting D. serving 52. A. tired B. amused C. confused D. satisfied 53. A. got off B. pulled over C. looed around D. ran away 54. A. turned to B. shouted at C. noced into D. quarreled with 55

58、. A. raised B. lost C. controlled D. recognied 56. A. anger B. pleasure C. relief D. sorrow57. A. missed B. questioned C. ignored D. achieved58. A. Gradually B. Finally C. Obviously D. Strangely59. A. brilliant B. familiar C. defensive D. comple60. A. magic B. beauty C. wisdom D. truth第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The maeup of British