步步高配套課件_選修6_Unit_2__Poems

1、Unit 2 PoemsUnit 2 Poems基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)基礎(chǔ)落實(shí).高頻單詞思憶高頻單詞思憶1.I like that cotton dress with the flowery 1.I like that cotton dress with the flowery ( (式樣式樣). ). 2.The dog may bite you if you keep 2.The dog may bite you if you keep ( (招惹招惹) him. ) him. 3.Her writings include 3.Her writings include ( (詩歌詩歌) and a )

2、and a novel. novel.4.How she wearies me with her 4.How she wearies me with her ( (無休止無休止 的的) complaints!) complaints!patternpatternteasingteasingpoetrypoetryendlessendless5.Her 5.Her ( (譯文譯文) sticks closely to ) sticks closely to the original. the original.6.By collective activity,the6.By collective

3、 activity,the orphans found orphans found friendship and friendship and ( (溫暖溫暖).).7.Her youngest child is at 7.Her youngest child is at n n now. now.8.The trucks waited at the warehouse to pick 8.The trucks waited at the warehouse to pick up their up their l l . . 9.The sun had 9.The sun had m m th

4、e snow. the snow. 10.He expressed his 10.He expressed his s s at the news of at the news of her death. her death. translationtranslationwarmthwarmthurseryurseryoadsoadseltedeltedorroworrow.重點(diǎn)短語再現(xiàn)重點(diǎn)短語再現(xiàn)1.1. 輕松；不緊張輕松；不緊張2.2. 發(fā)出；放走發(fā)出；放走3.3. 測試；試驗(yàn)測試；試驗(yàn)4.4. 尤其；特別尤其；特別5.5. 用完用完6.6. 構(gòu)成構(gòu)成7.7. 改變形態(tài)改變形態(tài)8.8. 表

5、達(dá)自己的思想表達(dá)自己的思想9.9. 留神；密切注意留神；密切注意10.10. 回顧；回想回顧；回想take it easytake it easylet outlet outtry outtry outin particularin particularrun out ofrun out ofbe made up ofbe made up oftransform intotransform intoexpress oneselfexpress oneselfkeep an eye onkeep an eye onlook backlook back.典型句式運(yùn)用典型句式運(yùn)用1.There ar

6、e various reasons why people write 1.There are various reasons why people write poetry. poetry.人們寫詩的原因是多種多樣的。人們寫詩的原因是多種多樣的。 the reason why. the reason why. ，后，后 接接 ；the reason for.the reason for.和它同義，后接和它同義，后接 或或 。 句型句型thats why.thats why.和和thats because.thats because.的區(qū)的區(qū) 別在于前者引出別在于前者引出“ ”，而后者接，而后者

7、接“ ”?？键c(diǎn)提煉考點(diǎn)提煉干干的理由的理由句子句子名詞名詞動名詞動名詞結(jié)果結(jié)果原因原因2.And said though strange they all were true.2.And said though strange they all were true. 而且他說雖然這些離奇，但卻真實(shí)。而且他說雖然這些離奇，但卻真實(shí)。 though strangethough strange是是 ，補(bǔ)充完整是，補(bǔ)充完整是.though they were strange,.though they were strange, though though是是 連詞，當(dāng)從句的主語與主句的主語連詞，當(dāng)從句

8、的主語與主句的主語 相一致，并且從句的謂語動詞是相一致，并且從句的謂語動詞是bebe時(shí)，常常省略時(shí)，常常省略 和和 。考點(diǎn)提煉考點(diǎn)提煉讓步狀語從句的省讓步狀語從句的省略略從屬從屬從句主語從句主語bebe3.Some poems tell a story or describe something in 3.Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong a way that will give the reader a strong impression. imp

9、ression.有些詩以給讀者留下深刻印象的方式講故事有些詩以給讀者留下深刻印象的方式講故事 或描述事物?；蛎枋鍪挛?。 （1 1）當(dāng)先行詞是）當(dāng)先行詞是wayway意為意為“ “ ” 時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞有下列三種形式：時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞有下列三種形式： 用用in whichin which引導(dǎo)；引導(dǎo)；用用thatthat引導(dǎo)；引導(dǎo)；省略關(guān)系詞。省略關(guān)系詞。考點(diǎn)提煉考點(diǎn)提煉方式，方法方式，方法導(dǎo)練互動導(dǎo)練互動重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)單詞1.convey1.convey Others try to Others try to certain emotions. certain emotions.

10、( (回歸課本回歸課本P P1010) ) 觀察思考觀察思考 The police asked the driver to convey the The police asked the driver to convey the passengers to the destination safely. passengers to the destination safely. 警察要求司機(jī)把乘客安全送到目的地。警察要求司機(jī)把乘客安全送到目的地。 The baby is now able to convey his meanings.The baby is now able to convey

11、 his meanings. 這個(gè)嬰兒現(xiàn)在可以表達(dá)自己的意思了。這個(gè)嬰兒現(xiàn)在可以表達(dá)自己的意思了。conveyconvey歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)convey convey 。convey sth.toconvey sth.to sb. sb.向某人表達(dá)向某人表達(dá)/ /傳遞某物傳遞某物convey sb./sth.fromconvey sb./sth.from A to B A to B 把某人把某人/ /某物從某物從A A地地運(yùn)送到運(yùn)送到B B地地convey ones feelings/meaningsconvey ones feelings/meanings表達(dá)某人的感情表達(dá)某人的感情/ /意思

12、意思vt vt. .傳達(dá)，運(yùn)送傳達(dá)，運(yùn)送即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用(1)(1)請向你母親轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)我美好的祝愿。請向你母親轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)我美好的祝愿。 Please Please to your to your mother. mother. (1)(1)水管將熱水從鍋爐輸往浴室。水管將熱水從鍋爐輸往浴室。 The pipe The pipe from the from the boiler to the bathroom. boiler to the bathroom.(3)(3)作為一名老師，他知道該如何準(zhǔn)確地把自己的思作為一名老師，他知道該如何準(zhǔn)確地把自己的思 想傳達(dá)給他的學(xué)生們。想傳達(dá)給他的學(xué)生們。 As a

13、teacher,heAs a teacher,he knows exactly knows exactly to the students. to the students. convey my good wishesconvey my good wishesconveys the hot waterconveys the hot waterhow to conveyhow to conveyhis ideashis ideas2.transform2.transform Never looking back, Never looking back, into stone. (into sto

14、ne. (回歸課本回歸課本P P1111) ) 觀察思考觀察思考 A steam engine transforms heat into power.A steam engine transforms heat into power. 蒸汽機(jī)把熱轉(zhuǎn)化成動力。蒸汽機(jī)把熱轉(zhuǎn)化成動力。 In only 20 years the country has been In only 20 years the country has been transformed into an advanced industrial transformed into an advanced industrial pow

15、er. power. 這個(gè)國家只用了這個(gè)國家只用了2020年就變成了一個(gè)先進(jìn)的工業(yè)強(qiáng)年就變成了一個(gè)先進(jìn)的工業(yè)強(qiáng) 國。國。 A complete change of climate transformed A complete change of climate transformed the area from a desert into a swamp. the area from a desert into a swamp. 氣候的徹底改變使該地區(qū)由沙漠變?yōu)檎訚?。氣候的徹底改變使該地區(qū)由沙漠變?yōu)檎訚?。TransformedTransformed歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)transform trans

16、form 轉(zhuǎn)化，轉(zhuǎn)換；改造；變換。轉(zhuǎn)化，轉(zhuǎn)換；改造；變換。transform A into B transform A into B 使使A A變成變成B Bbe transformed from A to B be transformed from A to B 從從A A變?yōu)樽優(yōu)锽 Btransform intotransform into轉(zhuǎn)化成；改造為轉(zhuǎn)化成；改造為transformation transformation n n. .（外觀或性質(zhì)的）改變，變革（外觀或性質(zhì)的）改變，變革vi vi.& .& vt vt. .易混辨異易混辨異transform,change

17、,convert,shift,transfertransform,change,convert,shift,transfer五個(gè)詞都含有五個(gè)詞都含有“改變改變”的意思。的意思。(1)transform(1)transform強(qiáng)調(diào)完全改變某事強(qiáng)調(diào)完全改變某事/ /人的外觀或特征。人的外觀或特征。(2)change(2)change著重強(qiáng)調(diào)與以前不一樣，是最一般的用法。著重強(qiáng)調(diào)與以前不一樣，是最一般的用法。(3)convert(3)convert是由一種形式或作用轉(zhuǎn)變成另一種形式是由一種形式或作用轉(zhuǎn)變成另一種形式或或作用。作用。(4)shift(4)shift含有輕易變動之意，一般用于改位置或方含

18、有輕易變動之意，一般用于改位置或方向，或出于不正當(dāng)動機(jī)把罪過嫁禍給他人。向，或出于不正當(dāng)動機(jī)把罪過嫁禍給他人。(5)transfer(5)transfer意為意為“移交；轉(zhuǎn)移移交；轉(zhuǎn)移”，強(qiáng)調(diào)從一處轉(zhuǎn)移，強(qiáng)調(diào)從一處轉(zhuǎn)移到另一處。到另一處。即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用(1)(1)格林一家把他們的車庫改成了客房。格林一家把他們的車庫改成了客房。 The Greens have The Greens have their garage their garage a guest house. a guest house. (2)(2)自從我上一次見到你以來，你變了很多。自從我上一次見到你以來，你變了很多。 You

19、 You since I last saw since I last saw you. you. (3)(3)英國于英國于19711971年改用十進(jìn)制貨幣體系。年改用十進(jìn)制貨幣體系。 Britain Britain a decimal currency a decimal currency system in 1971. system in 1971.transformedtransformedintointohave changed a lothave changed a lotconverted toconverted to(4)(4)風(fēng)向由東轉(zhuǎn)向北。風(fēng)向由東轉(zhuǎn)向北。 The wind T

20、he wind east to north. east to north.(5)(5)我們得從濟(jì)南機(jī)場轉(zhuǎn)到青島機(jī)場以便趕上飛往西我們得從濟(jì)南機(jī)場轉(zhuǎn)到青島機(jī)場以便趕上飛往西 安的班機(jī)。安的班機(jī)。 We had to We had to Jinan to Qingdao Jinan to Qingdao to catch a plane to Xian. to catch a plane to Xian. shifted fromshifted fromtransfer fromtransfer from3.appropriate3.appropriate Match the beginning

21、of each sentence with Match the beginning of each sentence with the the ending. ( ending. (回歸課本回歸課本P P1313) ) 觀察思考觀察思考 Write in a style appropriate to your Write in a style appropriate to your subject. subject. 用與你的題目相稱的體裁寫。用與你的題目相稱的體裁寫。 A dirty face is not appropriate for the A dirty face is not ap

22、propriate for the school photograph. school photograph. 臉臟了不適合照學(xué)生像。臉臟了不適合照學(xué)生像。 It is appropriate that you set out early.It is appropriate that you set out early. 你及早出發(fā)是恰當(dāng)?shù)?。你及早出發(fā)是恰當(dāng)?shù)?。appropriateappropriate歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)appropriateappropriate常與介詞常與介詞 或或 連用表示連用表示 。appropriate exampleappropriate example適當(dāng)?shù)睦舆m

23、當(dāng)?shù)睦觓ppropriate mannersappropriate manners適當(dāng)?shù)膽B(tài)度適當(dāng)?shù)膽B(tài)度appropriate to/forappropriate to/for適于；合乎適于；合乎It is appropriate that-clauseIt is appropriate that-clause（從句用（從句用should should dodo虛擬語氣形式，虛擬語氣形式，shouldshould可省略）可省略）appropriately appropriately advadv. .適當(dāng)?shù)剡m當(dāng)?shù)豻otoforfor對什么事或人來說是適當(dāng)?shù)?、正?dāng)?shù)膶κ裁词禄蛉藖碚f是適當(dāng)?shù)?、正?dāng)

24、的即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用(1)(1)運(yùn)動服當(dāng)然不適合在這樣一個(gè)政治會議場合穿。運(yùn)動服當(dāng)然不適合在這樣一個(gè)政治會議場合穿。 Sports clothes Sports clothes of course of course such a political conference. such a political conference. (2)(2)現(xiàn)在發(fā)表演講是不是時(shí)候？?，F(xiàn)在發(fā)表演講是不是時(shí)候？。 Is now Is now to make a to make a speech? speech?(3)(3)我們這時(shí)候種樹很適合。我們這時(shí)候種樹很適合。 we (should) plant we (s

25、hould) plant trees at this time. trees at this time.arearenot appropriatenot appropriateforforan appropriate timean appropriate timeIt is appropriate thatIt is appropriate that4.exchange4.exchange If there had not been an If there had not been an programme programme, , . ( . (回歸課本回歸課本P P1313) ) 觀察思考

26、觀察思考 I shook hands and exchanged a few words I shook hands and exchanged a few words with the manager. with the manager. 我與經(jīng)理握了手，相互交談了幾句。我與經(jīng)理握了手，相互交談了幾句。 You can exchange your currency for dollars You can exchange your currency for dollars in the hotel. in the hotel. 你可在旅館把你的錢兌換成美元。你可在旅館把你的錢兌換成美元。 W

27、ould you like my old TV in exchange for Would you like my old TV in exchange for this camera? this camera? 用我的舊電視機(jī)換這架照相機(jī)，你愿意嗎？用我的舊電視機(jī)換這架照相機(jī)，你愿意嗎？exchangeexchange歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)exchange exchange 交流；交換，互換。交流；交換，互換。make an exchangemake an exchange交換交換in exchange for.in exchange for.交換交換in exchangein exchange交

28、換交換an exchange of glancesan exchange of glances互換眼色互換眼色do an exchange withdo an exchange with與與進(jìn)行交流進(jìn)行交流exchange sth.withexchange sth.with sb. sb.與某人交流某事與某人交流某事exchange A for B exchange A for B 用用A A換換B Bexchange ideasexchange ideas交流思想交流思想v v.& .& n n. .即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空(1)He exchange

29、d an apple (1)He exchanged an apple an orange. an orange.(2)Shall I exchange seats (2)Shall I exchange seats you? you?(3)Ill type your report if youll babysit (3)Ill type your report if youll babysit exchange. exchange. forforwithwithinin5.load5.load Slowly the old man carries his Slowly the old man

30、 carries his . . （回歸課本（回歸課本P P1616） 觀察思考觀察思考 These backpacks are designed to carry the These backpacks are designed to carry the heavy loads. heavy loads. 這些背包是為攜帶重物設(shè)計(jì)的。這些背包是為攜帶重物設(shè)計(jì)的。 We loaded the car in ten minutes.We loaded the car in ten minutes. 我們十分鐘就裝好了車。我們十分鐘就裝好了車。 She loaded the camera with

31、 film.She loaded the camera with film. 她在照相機(jī)里裝了膠卷。她在照相機(jī)里裝了膠卷。loadload歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)load load 負(fù)擔(dān)負(fù)擔(dān), ,負(fù)荷物；負(fù)荷物；v v. . 。take a load off ones mindtake a load off ones mind打消某人的顧慮打消某人的顧慮loads ofloads of很多的很多的load upload up裝載貨物（于）裝載貨物（于）load sb./sth.with sthload sb./sth.with sth. .用用裝載裝載load o/onto sb./st

32、hload o/onto sb./sth. .把把裝入裝入（到）（到）n. n.裝載裝載, ,加重加重, ,把把裝入裝入與與loadload有關(guān)的合成詞：有關(guān)的合成詞：overload (overload (使使) )超載超載unloadunload卸貨，卸載；拆掉卸貨，卸載；拆掉downloaddownload下載（計(jì)算機(jī)用語）下載（計(jì)算機(jī)用語）uploadupload上傳（計(jì)算機(jī)用語）上傳（計(jì)算機(jī)用語）autoloadautoload自動加載自動加載carloadcarload汽車載重量汽車載重量workloadworkload工作量工作量即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用(1)(1)他的家庭

33、的確是個(gè)重?fù)?dān)。他的家庭的確是個(gè)重?fù)?dān)。 His family is really His family is really on his on his shoulder. shoulder.(2)(2)船仍在裝貨。船仍在裝貨。 The boat The boat . . (3)(3)他的車因?yàn)槌d被警察攔住了。他的車因?yàn)槌d被警察攔住了。 Because his car Because his car ,he was stopped ,he was stopped by a policeman. by a policeman. (4)(4)裝這車煤需要多長時(shí)間？裝這車煤需要多長時(shí)間？ How l

34、ong will it take toHow long will it take to the truck? the truck? (5)(5)那輛卡車裝滿了西瓜。那輛卡車裝滿了西瓜。 The truck The truck watermelons. watermelons.a heavy loada heavy loadis still loadingis still loadingoverloadedoverloadedload the coal ontoload the coal ontowas loaded withwas loaded with重點(diǎn)短語與句型重點(diǎn)短語與句型6.take

35、 it easy6.take it easy .if we hadnt .if we hadnt ,.,. （回歸課本（回歸課本P P1010） 觀察思考觀察思考 Theres nothing seriousTheres nothing serious；you can take it you can take it easy. easy. 沒什么嚴(yán)重的事，你不用緊張。沒什么嚴(yán)重的事，你不用緊張。 Take it easy,theTake it easy,the roads are icy. roads are icy. 路滑，慢慢地走別著急。路滑，慢慢地走別著急。 Now no use get

36、ting fussed,Tom,takeNow no use getting fussed,Tom,take it easy. it easy. 湯姆，不要過于緊張，現(xiàn)在著急是沒用的。湯姆，不要過于緊張，現(xiàn)在著急是沒用的。taken it easytaken it easy歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)take it easytake it easy英文解釋為英文解釋為be calm or dont worry,be calm or dont worry,相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于“take things easy”take things easy”，意思是，意思是“ ”等，在心理上放松，別擔(dān)心。在美國等，在心理上放松，

37、別擔(dān)心。在美國口語中，常作為道別時(shí)的招呼用語，意思是口語中，常作為道別時(shí)的招呼用語，意思是“再再見，保重見，保重”，注意其中，注意其中easyeasy不可寫成不可寫成easilyeasily。take things easytake things easy別緊張，慢慢來；從容不迫地進(jìn)別緊張，慢慢來；從容不迫地進(jìn)行工作行工作take ones chancetake ones chance碰運(yùn)氣碰運(yùn)氣take ones timetake ones time不匆忙，不急于；慢慢來不匆忙，不急于；慢慢來take sb.wrongtake sb.wrong誤解（曲解）某人的意思誤解（曲解）某人的意思ta

38、ke sth.seriouslytake sth.seriously認(rèn)真對待某事認(rèn)真對待某事放心好放心好了；別著急了；別著急即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用(1)(1)他明年就要退休過輕松生活了。他明年就要退休過輕松生活了。 He will retire from his job next year and He will retire from his job next year and . . (2)(2)坐下，放松一下。坐下，放松一下。 Sit down and Sit down and . . (3)(3)我們應(yīng)認(rèn)真對待每次測驗(yàn)。我們應(yīng)認(rèn)真對待每次測驗(yàn)。 We should We should . .

39、(4)(4)別緊張。我們有足夠的時(shí)間。別緊張。我們有足夠的時(shí)間。 .We have enough time.We have enough time.take things easytake things easytake it easytake it easytake every test seriouslytake every test seriouslyTake things easyTake things easy7.run out of7.run out of .if we hadnt .if we hadnt energy. energy. （回歸課本（回歸課本P P1010） 觀察

40、思考觀察思考 Im running out of petrol.IIm running out of petrol.I must find a must find a gas station before it runs out. gas station before it runs out. 我的汽油快用完了，我得趁它還沒用完前，趕快我的汽油快用完了，我得趁它還沒用完前，趕快 找到加油站。找到加油站。 We are running out of time./Our time is We are running out of time./Our time is running out.Plea

41、se running out.Please hurry up. hurry up. 我們快沒時(shí)間了，快點(diǎn)！我們快沒時(shí)間了，快點(diǎn)！run out ofrun out of歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)(1)run out of(1)run out of意為意為“ ”，是，是 動詞短動詞短語，表示主動意義，主語一般是人。語，表示主動意義，主語一般是人。(2)run out(2)run out意為意為“ ”，是，是 動詞短動詞短語，其主語通常為時(shí)間、食物、金錢等名詞。語，其主語通常為時(shí)間、食物、金錢等名詞。(3)(3)其他有關(guān)短語：其他有關(guān)短語：give outgive out用盡；精疲力竭，為不及物動詞短語用盡

42、；精疲力竭，為不及物動詞短語use upuse up用完；消耗盡，為及物動詞短語用完；消耗盡，為及物動詞短語用完了用完了及物及物用完了用完了不及物不及物即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用(1)(1)這輛小汽車跑了這輛小汽車跑了1010英里就沒油了。英里就沒油了。 The car The car petrol after ten miles. petrol after ten miles.(2)(2)跑完這么長一段路，他已精疲力竭。跑完這么長一段路，他已精疲力竭。 His strength His strength after he ran so long after he ran so long distanc

43、e. distance.(3)(3)把剩下的蔬菜全部用來做湯是個(gè)好主意。把剩下的蔬菜全部用來做湯是個(gè)好主意。 Making soup is a good way ofMaking soup is a good way of leftover vegetables. leftover vegetables. (4)(4)我們的糧食很快就吃完了。我們的糧食很快就吃完了。 Our food soon Our food soon . .ran out ofran out ofgave outgave outusing upusing upran outran out8.make up of8.make

44、 up of .,a poem .,a poem five lines. five lines. （回歸課本（回歸課本P P1010） 觀察思考觀察思考 The medical team to be sent to Iraq is made The medical team to be sent to Iraq is made up of five men and two women. up of five men and two women. =Five men and two women made up the medical =Five men and two women made up

45、 the medical team to be sent to Iraq. team to be sent to Iraq. 這個(gè)要派往伊拉克的醫(yī)療隊(duì)由五男兩女組成。這個(gè)要派往伊拉克的醫(yī)療隊(duì)由五男兩女組成。 Girls make up 60% of the student number.Girls make up 60% of the student number. 女孩構(gòu)成學(xué)生人數(shù)的女孩構(gòu)成學(xué)生人數(shù)的60%60%。 60% of the student number is made up of 60% of the student number is made up of girls. gi

46、rls. 60%60%的學(xué)生人數(shù)是女生。的學(xué)生人數(shù)是女生。made up ofmade up of歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)make up ofmake up of意為意為“ ”，多用于，多用于 語態(tài)。語態(tài)。make upmake up組成；化妝；編造組成；化妝；編造make up formake up for彌補(bǔ)彌補(bǔ)be made up of/frombe made up of/from由由制成制成be made out of.be made out of.由由改制而成改制而成be made into.be made into.把把制成制成be made in.be made in.產(chǎn)于產(chǎn)于構(gòu)成構(gòu)成,

47、組成組成被動被動即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用(1)(1)婦女僅占勞動力的婦女僅占勞動力的30%30%。(2)(2)我認(rèn)為整件事情都是他們編造出來的。我認(rèn)為整件事情都是他們編造出來的。(3)(3)我正在設(shè)法補(bǔ)回我生病期間耽誤的學(xué)業(yè)。我正在設(shè)法補(bǔ)回我生病期間耽誤的學(xué)業(yè)。Women make up only 30% of the workforce.Women make up only 30% of the workforce.I think theyre making the wholeI think theyre making the wholething up.thing up.Im trying to

48、make up for the studies IIm trying to make up for the studies Ilost while I was sick.lost while I was sick.9.let out9.let out Slowly the blackbird Slowly the blackbird a cry. a cry. （回歸課本（回歸課本P P1616） 觀察思考觀察思考 They think the attacker is very tallso They think the attacker is very tallso that lets yo

49、u out. that lets you out. 他們認(rèn)為歹徒是個(gè)高個(gè)子他們認(rèn)為歹徒是個(gè)高個(gè)子這樣就沒你什么事這樣就沒你什么事 了。了。 She let out a terrible scream.She let out a terrible scream. 她發(fā)出一聲可怕的尖叫。她發(fā)出一聲可怕的尖叫。lets outlets out歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)let outlet out意為意為“ ”。(1)let sth.out(1)let sth.out泄露（秘密等）；發(fā)出（叫喊泄露（秘密等）；發(fā)出（叫喊等）；放寬，放大（衣服等）；讓等）；放寬，放大（衣服等）；讓跑掉跑掉(2)let sb.out

50、(2)let sb.out放放出去；釋放出去；釋放(3)let sb.down(3)let sb.down讓某人失望讓某人失望let sb./sth.inlet sb./sth.in讓某人讓某人/ /某物進(jìn)來某物進(jìn)來let alonelet alone更不用說更不用說let sb.golet sb.go釋放某人釋放某人let sb.in on sthlet sb.in on sth. .告知，透露告知，透露let sb.offlet sb.off放過；寬恕放過；寬恕let sb.off sthlet sb.off sth. .允許某人不做某事允許某人不做某事let uplet up減輕；松勁減

51、輕；松勁發(fā)出；放走發(fā)出；放走即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用(1)(1)別把我丟了工作一事泄露出去。別把我丟了工作一事泄露出去。 Dont Dont about my losing job. about my losing job.(2)(2)他越來越胖，褲腰都得放寬了。他越來越胖，褲腰都得放寬了。 Hes getting so fat that his trousers Hes getting so fat that his trousers have to have to round the waist. round the waist.(3)(3)這孩子連爬都不會，更不用說走了。這孩子連爬都不會，更不用

52、說走了。 The baby cant even crawl yet, The baby cant even crawl yet, . .let it outlet it outbe let outbe let outlet alonelet alonewalkwalk10.Some rhyme (like B) while others do not 10.Some rhyme (like B) while others do not (like C). (like C). 有些詩押韻（像有些詩押韻（像B B），但也有些不），但也有些不 是這樣（像是這樣（像C C）。）。 典例體驗(yàn)典例體驗(yàn) S

53、he is very diligent,_ he is lazyShe is very diligent,_ he is lazy. . 她很勤奮，而他很懶。她很勤奮，而他很懶。 Please be quiet _ Im talking to you.Please be quiet _ Im talking to you. 在我跟你說話的時(shí)候，請安靜。在我跟你說話的時(shí)候，請安靜。 _ I understand what you say,I_ I understand what you say,I cant cant agree with you. agree with you. 雖然你說的我懂

54、，可是我還是不能同意。雖然你說的我懂，可是我還是不能同意。whilewhilewhilewhileWhileWhile歸納總結(jié)歸納總結(jié)whilewhile常見的用法有：常見的用法有：（1 1）表示對比，意思是）表示對比，意思是“ ”。（2 2）表示時(shí)間，意思是）表示時(shí)間，意思是“ ”。（3 3）表示讓步，意思是）表示讓步，意思是“ ”。而，然而而，然而同時(shí)；當(dāng)同時(shí)；當(dāng)時(shí)時(shí)雖然，盡管雖然，盡管即學(xué)即用即學(xué)即用(1)(1) the Internet is of great help,I the Internet is of great help,I dont think its a good id

55、ea to spend dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it. too much time on it. A.IfA.IfB.WhileB.While C.Because C.BecauseD.AsD.As 解析解析 句意為：盡管因特網(wǎng)是很有幫助的，但我句意為：盡管因特網(wǎng)是很有幫助的，但我 認(rèn)為在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間不是個(gè)好主意。認(rèn)為在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間不是個(gè)好主意。 whilewhile引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管盡管”。B(2)In some places women are expected

56、 to earn (2)In some places women are expected to earn money money men work at home and raise men work at home and raise their children. their children. A.butA.butB.whileB.while C.because C.becauseD.thoughD.though 解析解析 句意為：有些地方，婦女被要求掙錢而男句意為：有些地方，婦女被要求掙錢而男 人在家里干活和養(yǎng)育孩子。從該句句意可知人在家里干活和養(yǎng)育孩子。從該句句意可知, ,此此 題

57、用題用whilewhile表示婦女與男人兩種情況的對比。表示婦女與男人兩種情況的對比。A A項(xiàng)項(xiàng) butbut表示轉(zhuǎn)折，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，C C項(xiàng)項(xiàng)becausebecause表示原因，表示原因，D D項(xiàng)項(xiàng)thoughthough 表示讓步，表示讓步，B B項(xiàng)項(xiàng)whilewhile表示并列。表示并列。B考題回扣考題回扣【例例1 1】Are you ready for Spain?Are you ready for Spain? Yes,IYes,I want the girls to experience that want the girls to experience that they are

58、young. they are young. （上海高考）（上海高考） A.whileA.whileB.untilB.until C.ifC.ifD.beforeD.before 解析解析 答語句意為：是的，我想讓女孩子們在年答語句意為：是的，我想讓女孩子們在年 輕時(shí)就經(jīng)歷這件事。表示輕時(shí)就經(jīng)歷這件事。表示“在在時(shí)候時(shí)候”用用whilewhile。 課文原文課文原文 Some rhyme (like B) Some rhyme (like B) others do not others do not (like C). (like C).whilewhileA【例例2 2】Either you

59、 or one of your students Either you or one of your students to attend the meeting that is due to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. tomorrow. （湖南高考）（湖南高考） A.areA.areB.isB.is C.haveC.haveD.beD.be 解析解析 句意為：你或者你的一位學(xué)生要參加定于句意為：你或者你的一位學(xué)生要參加定于 明天的會議。本題主語由明天的會議。本題主語由either.or.either.or.連接，連接， 謂語動詞要根據(jù)謂

60、語動詞要根據(jù)oror之后的部分來確定單復(fù)數(shù)形之后的部分來確定單復(fù)數(shù)形 式，該句中式，該句中oror后是后是one of your students,one of your students,所以謂所以謂 語動詞用單數(shù)形式。語動詞用單數(shù)形式。 課文原文課文原文 Do you remember any poems you have read in Do you remember any poems you have read in high school, high school, in Chinese in Chinese in English? in English?eithereitherororB【例例3 3】What