初中名詞所有格講解及練習(xí)及答案

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上名詞及所有格名詞：表示人、事物、地方、現(xiàn)象或抽象概念等的名稱的詞。知識梳理：提綱挈領(lǐng)，抓住重點和難點！一、 名詞的分類 名     詞類 別意 義例 詞專有名詞表示具體的人名、事物、國家、地名、機構(gòu)、團體等的專有名稱Jim , China, Qingdao, the UK, the Great Wall普通名詞可數(shù)名詞個體名詞表示單個人的人或事物girl, student, factory, desk, cat , country集合 名詞表示一群人或一些事物的總稱people, police, team,

2、clothes, group, crew不可數(shù)名詞物質(zhì)名詞表示無法分為個體的物質(zhì)water, ice, pork, cheese, cotton, broccoli抽象名詞表示抽象概念的詞fun, healthy, happiness, courage, love, care注：1.專有名詞是指人、地方、團體、機構(gòu)等特有的名稱。第一個字母必須大寫。專有名詞前一般不加冠詞。    2、有普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前要用定冠詞"the"，但它不大寫。    3、有些不可數(shù)名詞有時表示為具體的東西時，則變?yōu)榭蓴?shù)名詞，而且以四

3、上也有了變化。eg. beer -a beer    一杯啤酒，  work- a work  工廠，著作    ，glass-a glass  一個玻璃杯，     room空間-a room一個房間名詞的所有格名詞的所有格名詞的所有格是表示名詞之間的所有關(guān)系,有兩種表示形式, 一種是在名詞后+'s；另一種是用of, 表示 "的"1. (1) 一般詞的所有格, 直接在詞尾 +'s。eg. Mr. Mott's robot

4、, children's clothes(2) 以s護著es結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所有格只在詞尾 +'  eg. teachers' books 以s結(jié)尾的單數(shù)名詞（通常為人名）+ 或者s eg: Engels book 不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞+ s eg: the childrens bags/ the womens work/ 復(fù)合名詞+s eg: a grown-ups education 成人教育(3) 兩人共有的物體, 則在第二個名詞后+'s; 如果分別是兩人所有, 則在每個名詞后面+'s。eg. Lucy and Lily's ro

5、om. (指兩人共住一個房間)Mrs Green's and Mrs Brown's son. (指兩人各自的兒子) (4) 表示某具體場所時, 所有格后面的名詞可省略      eg. the doctor's (office)    Mr. White's2.(1) 沒有生命的事物一般用of 短語來表示所屬關(guān)系。    eg. the wall of the classroom，a picture of the bedroom， (2) 名詞的的定語

6、較長時,有生命的事物也可用of短語表示。     eg. a long story of a 50-year-old man (4) 雙重所有格  eg. a friend of his,  the big nose of Tom's (5) 有些表示時間、距離、國家、城市等無生命的東西的名詞，也可以加's來構(gòu)成所有格。eg. ten minutes' walk, today's newspaper例題1. They got much _ from those new books.&

7、#160; A. ideas   B. photos   C. news   D. stories 2. I have two _ and three bottles of _ here.  A. orange, orange          B. oranges, oranges  C. oranges, orange        

8、 D. orange, oranges3. Every evening M r. King takes a _ to  his home .  A. 25 minutes' walk            B. 25 minute's walk  C. 25 minute walk              D.

9、 25 minutes walk4. An old _ wants to see you.  A. people      B. person     C. the people    D. the person5. Help yourself to _.  A. chickens and apples             

10、    B. chickens and apple  C. chicken and apple                   D. chicken and apples6. Oh, dear. I forgot the two _.  A. room's number      B. rooms'

11、 number     C. room numbers      D. rooms' numbers7. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second _.  A. family       B. house      C. home    

12、0;  D. room8. _ mothers couldn't go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai .  A. Mary and Peter's              B. Mary and Peter  C. Mary's and Peter        

13、;      D. Mary's and Peter's9. Li Lei has been to _ many times this month.  A. her uncle    B. her uncle's     C. her uncles          D. aunt's10. He is a success as a leader

14、 but he hasn't _ in teaching.   A. many experiences          B. much experience   C. an experience              D. a lot experience11. A classmate of _ was here ten m

15、inutes ago.   A. you        B. your         C. your sister         D. your sister's12. A group of _ are talking with two _.   A. Frenchmen, Germans  &#

16、160;     B. Germans ,Frenchmans    C. Frenchmans , Germen        D. Germen , Frenchmen13.The team _  having a meeting .   A. is        B. are      

17、60;  C. am          D. be14. "Would you like _?"    "_, please."A. drink, Three coffees          B. a cup of drink, CoffeesC. a drink, A coffee    

18、60;        D. a drink, Three cups of coffees15. The Great Wall was made not only by _, but also the flesh and blood of _ men.   A.earth and stone, millions of          B. earths and stones, millions  

19、 C. the earth and stone, million of        D. the earths and stones, millions答案及解析：1. 解析: much 是用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞的, A B D三個選項均是可是名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式, C項為不可數(shù)名詞, 因此選C.2. 解析: orange 有兩種含義, 一種可數(shù)名詞橘子, 另一種是不可數(shù)名詞橘汁, 此題第一空應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞, 第二空填不可數(shù)名詞, 因此選 C。3. 解析: 句中的 minute應(yīng)該用其復(fù)數(shù)的所有格形式,只+',而不能+s,因此

20、選A。4. 解析: person 與people 都有"人" 的意思, 但用法不同. "一個人"用 "a person","兩個人" 用 "two persons" people 泛指 "人們"是集合名詞,表示復(fù)數(shù), the people 指 "人民", a people 指 "一個民族". 應(yīng)選B。5. 解析: chicken 可用作可數(shù)名詞指小雞,用作不可數(shù)名詞指雞肉,根據(jù)詞題意應(yīng)理解為雞肉;apple為可數(shù)名詞, 故應(yīng)+s, 因此

21、選D。6. 解析: room number 房間號碼. room可直接用作定語修飾后面的名詞 . 類似的還有my phsics teacher,  two bus drivers 等.  應(yīng)選C。7. 解析: family指的是家庭或是家庭成員; house指的是房子(住所); room 指的是房間;而home 指的是家, 因此選C.8. 解析: 此句中 "mothers"是復(fù)數(shù),表示兩個人各自的母親,因此應(yīng)選D。9. 解析: 此句意為 "李雷這個去她舅舅家多次". 表示具體場所時, 可省去所有格后面的名詞.因此選B。10. 解析:

22、experience  作 "經(jīng)驗" 講時是不可數(shù)名詞, 作 "經(jīng)歷"講時是可數(shù)名詞. 本句中應(yīng)理解為 "經(jīng)驗",因此是不可數(shù)名詞,排除 A C. 又因 a lot of , lots of, plenty of 只用于肯定句, 不用于否定句, 因此選B。11. 解析: 此題考查名詞的雙重所有格.應(yīng)選D。12. 解析:  Frenchman 是復(fù)合詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式為 Frenchmen; German 的復(fù)數(shù)為直接在單詞末尾+S, 應(yīng)選A.13. 解析: team 是一個集合名詞,即可表示復(fù)數(shù)意義(指整個小組) ,

23、也可指小組中的成員(表示復(fù)數(shù)), 此題意為后者, 因此選B。14. 解析: drink 和coffee是不可數(shù)名詞, 可以用of來表示數(shù)量, eg, three cups of coffee,當(dāng)前面加a 時,則表示"一杯"因此選C。15. 解析：earth 是不可數(shù)名詞，因此刪除B D,數(shù)以百萬的應(yīng)為millions of .因此選A選擇練習(xí)1 Last night, there was a food accident. The _ were ill, but no _ were lost.A. child, lives     B.

24、 children, life     C. children, lives    D. child, life2. -This is a photo of _ when they were young.  -OK, how happy they both looked!  A. my father and mother             B. my mother and fath

25、er's  C. my mother's and father's           D.my father's and my mother3. The new student is in _ , Grade Two.   A. Class Third     B. Third Class     C. Class Three  &#

26、160;   D. Three class4. Today is September 10th. It's _ Day. Let's go and buy some flowers for our teachers.  A. Teachers       B. Teachers'       C. the Teachers'       D. Teache

27、r's5. The market isn't far from here. It's only _ bicycle ride.  A.half an hours'    B. half an hour's     C. half an hour      D. an hour and a half6. - What would you like to drink, girls?  - _, please. 

28、 A.Two cup of coffee       B. Two cups of coffe  C. Two cups of coffee      D. Two cups of coffees7. During Christmas, people get together and sing Christmas songs for _.  A. fun         B. wishe

29、s       C. interest       D. thanks8. Some _ are flying kites near the river.  A. child        B. boy       C. boys        D. childs9.

30、After the exam, we'll have_ holiday.  A. two weeks    B. two-weeks    C. two weeks'     D. two week's10. They are those _ bags.Please put them on the bus.  A. visitor      B. visitors   &#

31、160;    C. visitor's          D. visitors'11.- How many workers are there in your factory?  - There are two _.   A. hundreds      B. hundred       C. hundred of&#

32、160;     D. hundreds of12. -What do you think of the _ the Moonlight Sonata by Beethoven?   - It sounds really wonderful.  A. subject      B. music      C. book       D. animal13. There

33、 is not enough _ in the corner for the fridge.  A. place        B. room      C. field        D. ground14. _ comes from sheep and some people like eating itA. Wool       B. Pork       C. Mutton        D. Milk15. If you don't take more _, you'll get fat.A. medicine    B. lessons     C. photos