How-can-I-get-to-the-neaest-bank

1、bank museumpost officesubway traffic lightscrossroadsatYou must wait.You can cross the road.Post officeWhere is the post office?Post officeon Bridge StreetBankbeside the bank / next to the bankon the left of the bankPost officeBankHotelbetween the hotel and the bankPost officeLibraryPark in front of

2、 the libraryBridge Streetopposite to the parkstraight onturn rightturn left zebra crossingRoad signsShowing the wayShowing the way Go straight. / Go ahead. Turn right / left.Turn right / left at the second turning. It is on the right / left.She must _ if she wants to go to the cinema.She must _ if s

3、he wants to go to the post office. turn leftturn rightExercises for road signs(1)She must go _ if she wants to go to the mall. She must go by a _ if she wants to go to the park. straightzebra crossingExercises for road signs(2)She must look at the _ when she is at the _.traffic lightscrossroadsExerc

4、ises for road signs(3)Read mapsThe entrance(入口入口)is on your left.Walk along this road.Turn right when you come to the crossroads.Cross the roadWalk along this road.Turn left when you come to the corner of the roadCross the road .The entrance is in front of you. Read maps Could you tell me _ _ _ the

5、park? Which is _ _ _ the park, please? Do you know _ _ _ the park? Do you know _ _ _ _ the park? _ is the park, please? _ can I _ _ the park? _ _ a park near here? the way to the way to the way to Where How get to Is there how to get to Show the way1. Its quite _ _ _here.（那個(gè)地方）離這里很遠(yuǎn)。2. Take the seco

6、nd _ on the/your right. 在第二個(gè)拐彎處右轉(zhuǎn)。3. _ the first turning on the/your left. 在第一個(gè)拐彎處左轉(zhuǎn)。4. _ _ at the _.在十字路口右轉(zhuǎn)。5. Walk/Keep/Go _ (on) until you get to the bus. 一直走，走到公汽站。6. Go ahead and turn left at the third _ _.一直往前走，在第三個(gè)紅綠燈處左轉(zhuǎn)。7. Walk _ the road and you will find a park.沿著路一直走你就會(huì)看到一個(gè)公園。8. Its only

7、about ten minutes _. 那兒離這兒只有走大約10分鐘的路。 far away fromturn/turningTake Turn right crossroadsstraight traffic light alongwalk 徑直走徑直走 在十字路口在十字路口 在交通處在交通處 向右轉(zhuǎn)向右轉(zhuǎn) 向左轉(zhuǎn)向左轉(zhuǎn) 斑馬線斑馬線 在你的左邊在你的左邊 在你的右邊在你的右邊Translate the following into Chinese(1).go straight (on) at the crossroads at the traffic lightsturn right t

8、urn leftzebra crossingon your left on your right 第二個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)彎處第二個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)彎處過馬路過馬路當(dāng)你來到十字當(dāng)你來到十字路口時(shí)路口時(shí)在街道在街道拐角拐角處處在教室的角落處在教室的角落處the second turn cross the road go / walk across the roadwhen you come to the crossroadsat the corner of the streetin/on the corner of the classroomTranslate the following into Chinese(2). M

9、eans of transportation1. 步行 _ 2. 坐飛機(jī) _3. 打的 _ 4. 騎車 _ 5. 坐公共汽車 _ 6. 坐船 _ 7. 坐地鐵 _by taxi;on a taxiby bike/on a bike by bus;in/on a busby boat/ship/sea;on a boat/ship by metro/subwayon footby air/plane;on a plane Words of directions1. 在.的前面 _ 2. 在.的后面 _3. 在.的左邊 _ 4. 在.的右邊 _5. 在東邊 _ 6. 在某人的左/右邊 _7. 在.

10、的附近 _8. 在.的旁邊 _ 9. 在.與.之間 _10. 在.的對(duì)面 _11. 在拐角處 _ 12. 在.的拐角處 _ 13. 在.的角落 _ahead of in front ofbehind at/on the back ofon the left (of).on the right (of).in the east/west/south/north of on ones left/right near. not far away from.beside. next to.between. and.opposite to. across (from)around the corner

11、at the corner of . in the corner of. 常見地點(diǎn)名詞1. 機(jī)場(chǎng) _ 2. 公交車站 _ 3. 火車站 _ 4. 旅館 _ 5. 大學(xué) _ 6. 停車場(chǎng) _ 7. 超市 _ 8. 銀行 _ 9. 郵政局 _ 10. 地鐵 _ 11. 醫(yī)院 _ 12. 動(dòng)物園 _ 13. 圖書館 _ 14. 博物館 _ 15. 公共廁所 _ 16. 電影院 _ 17. 劇場(chǎng) _ 18. 加油站 _airportbus stationrailway stationhoteluniversityparking placesupermarketbankpost officemetro/

12、subwayhospitalzoolibrarymuseumtoiletcinematheatregas/petrol station問路、指路鞏固練習(xí)題一、句子翻譯1、打擾一下，這附近有醫(yī)院?jiǎn)幔?2、你能告訴我去警察局的路嗎？ 3、請(qǐng)問我怎樣能到歷史博物館？ 4、 打擾一下，請(qǐng)問藍(lán)天大酒店在哪兒？ 5、請(qǐng)問哪條路是去公園的？ 6、 打擾一下，請(qǐng)問最近的郵局在哪里？ 7、郵局在工廠和旅館之間。 8、它在中山公園隔壁。 9、你最好乘92路車。 10、離這兒大約有700米。11、沿著這條路走，在第三個(gè)拐彎處向左拐。 12、對(duì)不起，我不知道。我也是剛到這兒的。 13、對(duì)不起，我不能確定，你最好問那邊

13、的警察。 14、仍然要謝謝你。 問路、指路鞏固練習(xí)題一、句子翻譯1、打擾一下，這附近有醫(yī)院?jiǎn)幔?2、你能告訴我去警察局的路嗎？ 3、請(qǐng)問我怎樣能到歷史博物館？ 4、 打擾一下，請(qǐng)問藍(lán)天大酒店在哪兒？5、請(qǐng)問哪條路是去公園的？ 6、 打擾一下，請(qǐng)問最近的郵局在哪里？ 7、郵局在工廠和旅館之間。8、它在中山公園隔壁。 Excuse me, is there any hospital nearby?Could you tell me the way to the police station?How can I get to the History Museum?Excuse me, where i

14、s the Blue Sky Hotel?Which is the way to the park please?Excuse me, where is the nearest post office?The post office is between the factory and the hotel.8、它在中山公園隔壁。 9、你最好乘92路車。 10、離這兒大約有700米。11、沿著這條路走，在第三個(gè)拐彎處向左拐。 12、對(duì)不起，我不知道。我也是剛到這兒的。 13、對(duì)不起，我不能確定，你最好問那邊的警察。 14、仍然要謝謝你。 Its beside / next to the Zhon

15、gshan Park.Youd better take N0.92 bus.Its about 700 metres from here.Walk along the road, and turn to the left at the third turning. Sorry, I dont know. Im new here, too. Im sorry, Im not sure. Youd better ask the policeman over there. Thank you anyway._the road and take the _ turn on the_.Go alongs

16、econd_ the road and take the _ turn on the _._the road and take the _ turn on the_.Go alongfirstleftleftGo alongthirdrightActivity 1Look and match. 看圖，將圖中的標(biāo)志與框中的詞語(yǔ)搭配?？磮D，將圖中的標(biāo)志與框中的詞語(yǔ)搭配。( ) traffic lights( ) the second turn( ) turn right( ) road( ) crossroads( ) turn left( ) go across the roadFDABEGCA

17、ctivity 2Look and choose. 看圖，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)描述圖中的動(dòng)作。看圖，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)描述圖中的動(dòng)作。123a. Go across the road. b. Turn right.c. Turn left at the crossroads. d. Take the second turn on the right.e. Turn left at the first traffic light. f. Go along the road._fabActivity 2a. Go across the road. b. Turn right.c. Turn left at

18、the crossroads. d. Take the second turn on the right.e. Turn left at the first traffic light. f. Go along the road.456_cdeActivity 3Listen and tick. 聽錄音，標(biāo)出對(duì)話中提到的地點(diǎn)。聽錄音，標(biāo)出對(duì)話中提到的地點(diǎn)。( )( )( )( )abcdActivity 4Listen and complete. 再聽錄音，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。再聽錄音，補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。 學(xué)習(xí)策略提示學(xué)習(xí)策略提示在英美國(guó)家，人們的空間意識(shí)較強(qiáng)，在與陌生人對(duì)話，如問路時(shí)，我們應(yīng)與對(duì)方保持一定距離

19、，以免引起尷尬。bankleftsecondpostofficelongfifteenA: Excuse me. the nearest _?B: _ at the first traffic lights. Then take the _ turn on the .A: Is it by the roadside?B: Yes. Its just beside a _ _.A: How _ will it take me to get there?B: About _ minutes. A: I see. Thank you!Activity 5Read and underline. 閱讀對(duì)

20、話，用下畫線標(biāo)出問路和指路閱讀對(duì)話，用下畫線標(biāo)出問路和指路的語(yǔ)句。的語(yǔ)句。A: Excuse me. the nearest supermarket?B: the road at the first crossroads. Then turn left at the traffic lights.A: Is it by the roadside?B: Yes. Its just on your right.A: How long will it take me to get there?B: About ten minutes. A: I see. Thank you!重點(diǎn)詞匯和句型重點(diǎn)詞匯和

21、句型 其他常用的問路方式還有：Can you tell me the way to .?Would you please tell me the way to .?Could you tell me how I can get to .?重點(diǎn)詞匯和句型重點(diǎn)詞匯和句型 eg Read the sentence again. 再讀一遍這個(gè)句子。 Dont read the sentence. 不要讀這個(gè)句子。重點(diǎn)詞匯和句型重點(diǎn)詞匯和句型 eg He just missed the last train. 他錯(cuò)過了最后一班火車。 He misses his grandma very much. 他很

22、想念他的奶奶。Activity 7Listen and choose. 聽錄音，選擇答案。聽錄音，選擇答案。1) Where does the woman want to go? (1) The restaurant. (2) The airport. (3) The store.2) How will the woman go there? (1) By bus. (2) By train. (3) By subway.Activity 8Listen and judge. 再聽錄音，判斷下列句子的正誤。再聽錄音，判斷下列句子的正誤。( ) 1) The man doesnt know th

23、e way to the airport.( ) 2) The woman wants to take the bus.( ) 3) The subway is new and beautiful.( ) 4) It will take her 13 minutes to get to the airport by subway.( ) 5) The woman probably doesnt know where Dongzhimen is. 學(xué)習(xí)策略提示邊聽錄音邊讀句子做判斷是很有難度的，我們可以在聽錄音前用一兩分鐘先讀句子，再聽錄音并做判斷，這樣會(huì)容易很多，你也試試吧。FFTFTList

24、en for the third time and fill in blanks:Woman: Excuse me. Could you tell me _ _ _ the airport?Man: No problem. _ _ _ to go by bus or by subway?Woman: Id like to _ the subway. Its a new one, isnt it?Man: Yes, its _ and _.Woman: Where can I _ it?Man: You can take the subway at Dongzhimen. It takes ab

25、out _ _ to go to the airport by subway.Woman: Thank you. Anyway, I _ _ find Dongzhimen first. the way toWould you liketrymodern beautifultake30 minuteshave toActivity 9Read and underline. 閱讀對(duì)話，用下畫線標(biāo)出問路和指路閱讀對(duì)話，用下畫線標(biāo)出問路和指路的語(yǔ)句。的語(yǔ)句。In the street, Sara is talking to a man.Sara: Excuse me. Could you tell

26、me the way to Beihai Park? Man: Would you like to go by bus or ?Sara: I want to have a look at the city. Man: You can take No. 4 bus. Sara: Where can I take it? Man: The bus stop is in front of the Art Museum.Sara: Thank you. Anyway, I have to find the Art Museum first.take 用法 一、一、 拿，取拿，取 拿些書到教室。拿些書

27、到教室。二、二、 吃，喝，服用，放吃，喝，服用，放 每天吃三次藥。每天吃三次藥。 你喝的牛奶里放糖嗎？你喝的牛奶里放糖嗎？三、三、 乘車乘車(船船)等等 我們是騎自行車去那還是坐出租車去？我們是騎自行車去那還是坐出租車去？ 他們通常乘公交車上班。他們通常乘公交車上班。 Take some books to the classroom.Take this medicine three times a day. Do you take sugar in your milk? Shall we go there by bike or take a taxi?They usually take a b

28、us to work.四、四、 常常和常常和it連用，連用，it在句子中作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面在句子中作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的不定式。翻譯成的不定式。翻譯成“花費(fèi)花費(fèi)(時(shí)間、金錢時(shí)間、金錢)等等” 每天做作業(yè)要花費(fèi)你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？每天做作業(yè)要花費(fèi)你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？ 每周買書通常要花費(fèi)她每周買書通常要花費(fèi)她20元錢。元錢。 It usually takes her 20 yuan to buy books every week. How long will it take you to do your homework every day? 五、五、“做做事情事情”, 常常和名詞連用，常常和名

29、詞連用， 1.take a walk散步散步, take a rest休息一下休息一下, take a look看一看看一看 take away 拿走拿走 Tom takes the knife away from the little boy. 湯姆從湯姆從小男孩手里把刀拿走了。小男孩手里把刀拿走了。 2. take care (=be careful=look out) Take care! The car is coming! 小心！車來了！小心！車來了！ 3. take (good) care of (好好好好)照顧，照料照顧，照料 I can take care of the bab

30、y all by myself. 我自己能照我自己能照顧這個(gè)小孩。顧這個(gè)小孩。 4. take down 取下來取下來 Take down the picture and put up the map of the world. 摘下這張圖畫，掛上一幅世界地圖。摘下這張圖畫，掛上一幅世界地圖。 5. take as example 拿拿舉例舉例 6. take off脫下；飛機(jī)脫下；飛機(jī)(等起飛等起飛) Sorry! You have to take off your shoes before getting into the computer room. 對(duì)不起，在進(jìn)入微機(jī)室之前，先要把你的

31、鞋子脫掉。對(duì)不起，在進(jìn)入微機(jī)室之前，先要把你的鞋子脫掉。 The plane is going to take off soon. 飛機(jī)馬上就要起飛機(jī)馬上就要起飛了。飛了。 7. take ones time 別著急，慢慢來別著急，慢慢來 Please take your time!別著急，慢慢來！別著急，慢慢來！ 8. take ones temperature 量體溫量體溫 Mingming is ill. The doctor is taking his temperature now. 明明生病了，大夫正在給他量體溫。明明生病了，大夫正在給他量體溫。 in front of和in th

32、e front ofin front of 表示“在的前面”，指的是在某物體外面的前面，即兩者是分開的，其反義詞是behind. Wendy sits in front of me. She is so tall that I can see nothing on the blackboard.in the front of 表示“在的前部”，指的是在某物體內(nèi)部的前面，即兩者是包容的，其反義詞是at the back of. The teacher is standing in the front of the classroom. She is giving a lesson. Hes si

33、tting in the front of the car with the driver.cross, across和throughcross cross作為動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，意思是“穿過，跨過”，如過馬路，過河等。當(dāng)作名詞用時(shí)，意思是“十字架，十字形飾物” Be careful when you cross the street. Cross the bridge, and you will see a big building.across across是介詞，意思是“跨過，穿過”，主要表示從物體的表面上穿過。 The Great Green Wall is across the northwe

34、st of China.through through是介詞，意思是“從通過，穿過”，主要表示從物體內(nèi)部穿過。 The two friends were talking through the forest. He got into the room through the back door.練習(xí)：1.We must _ the road very carefully.2.Before going _ the road, you should look left first and then right.3.Look! The man is swimming _ the lake.4.The

35、y drove _ the street quickly, but the police caught them at last.5. Can the table go _ the door?6.I try to get into the room _ the window because I cant open the door.7.Walk _ the footbridge.8. Go _ the bridge and you will see the station.9. We walked _ the forest.10. Its dangerous to swim _ the riv

36、er.crossacrossacrossacrossthroughthroughacrossacross throughacross打擾了，請(qǐng)問去最近的藥店怎么走？打擾了，請(qǐng)問去最近的藥店怎么走？Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the nearest drugstore?沿著這條路走，在第二個(gè)路口左轉(zhuǎn)。沿著這條路走，在第二個(gè)路口左轉(zhuǎn)。Go along the road and take the 2nd turn on the left.不好意思，請(qǐng)問首都機(jī)場(chǎng)怎么走？不好意思，請(qǐng)問首都機(jī)場(chǎng)怎么走？Excuse me. How can I get t

37、o the Capital Airport?您想乘坐巴士還是快軌？您想乘坐巴士還是快軌？Would you like to go by bus or by subway?Translation:我想乘坐快軌。它是新修的，不是嗎？我想乘坐快軌。它是新修的，不是嗎？Id like to take the subway. Its new, isnt it?它是在路邊嗎？它是在路邊嗎？Is it by the roadside?是的，它就在博物館的旁邊是的，它就在博物館的旁邊Yes, it is. It is just beside the museum.我需要花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能到那？我需要花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能

38、到那？How long will it take me to get there?到那里你大概需要到那里你大概需要2020分鐘。分鐘。It will take you 20 minutes to get there.Translation:Activity 13Read and circle. 閱讀學(xué)校周邊介紹，在活動(dòng)閱讀學(xué)校周邊介紹，在活動(dòng)12的詞中圈出的詞中圈出文中介紹的地方。文中介紹的地方。 Hello! Yanyuan Vocational School! Now, Id like to introduce our to you. There is a shop near our sc

39、hool. If you want to go to the shop, just go down the Zhongshan Road and turn right at the first traffic lights. The shop is on your right. There is a hospital near our school, too. First, go down the Zhongshan Road and take the first turn on the left. Then turn right at the first traffic lights. Wa

40、lk along the Zhongshan West Road and past the second traffic lights. You can find the hospital on your roduce vt. vi.1)（與to連用）介紹介紹 He introduced his friend to me. Let me introduce myself; my name is Simpson.2) 倡導(dǎo)；提倡；引進(jìn)倡導(dǎo)；提倡；引進(jìn)(. to/ into) = bring in Our school introduces a new subject. A new

41、 subject is introduced into/to our school. Many new machines are introduced into China.他把朋友介紹給我。他把朋友介紹給我。讓我作自我介紹吧讓我作自我介紹吧,我名叫辛普森。我名叫辛普森。 我們學(xué)校我們學(xué)校引進(jìn)了引進(jìn)了一門新課一門新課.很多新機(jī)器被引進(jìn)中國(guó)。很多新機(jī)器被引進(jìn)中國(guó)。3)（與to連用）引導(dǎo)，使入門引導(dǎo)，使入門 My younger brother introduced me to Jazz. 4）提出提出 They introduced the idea that children could le

42、arn to read as babies. 我弟弟使我了解了爵士樂。 他們提出了這樣的想法: 孩子在嬰兒時(shí)期就能學(xué)習(xí)閱讀。 passpastpast1. adj. 以前的, 過去的，昔日的 These things happened in the past years.Winter is past.2. n. 過去, 昔時(shí)昔日; 往事，過去的事情The past is past. Let us look ahead.這些事情都發(fā)生在過去的年代里。這些事情都發(fā)生在過去的年代里。冬天已經(jīng)過去了。冬天已經(jīng)過去了。過去的事已成過去過去的事已成過去, 讓我們向前看吧。讓我們向前看吧。3. prep.

43、(表示時(shí)間)遲于, 在之后, 晚于 a quarter past ten a quarter to ten adv. 經(jīng)過, 過，穿過A car ran past at full speed.10點(diǎn)點(diǎn)15分鐘分鐘10：1510點(diǎn)點(diǎn)差差15分鐘分鐘9：45一輛汽車以全速駛過。一輛汽車以全速駛過。pass過去式：passed 過去分詞：passed 現(xiàn)在分詞：passing 復(fù)數(shù)：passes vt. & vi. 走過, 經(jīng)過When will the ship pass the channel(海峽)?vt. 遞給; 傳Jake passed the football quickly. pass

44、 sth. fromto意為“把某物從傳向”n. 通行證, 許可證 Tom gave him a free pass on the railway.那輪船什么時(shí)候通過這海峽那輪船什么時(shí)候通過這海峽?杰克傳球迅速。杰克傳球迅速。湯姆給了他一張火車免費(fèi)乘車券。湯姆給了他一張火車免費(fèi)乘車券。練習(xí)：1. 我路過了公園。I _ the park.I _ _ the park.2.在過去幾個(gè)月里，重慶發(fā)生了很大的變化。Chongqing has changed greatly in the _ few months.3.在過去，那兒的人們過著艱苦的生活。_ _ _, people there lived

45、a hard life.4.我們不應(yīng)該忘記過去。We shouldnt forget _ _.5.請(qǐng)遞給我一些水好嗎？Could you _ some water _ me, please? =Could you _ me some water, please?6.他參軍已經(jīng)有三年了。Three years _ _ since he joined the army. passed went/walked past past In the past the past pass to pass has passed7.他們把硬幣從一個(gè)學(xué)生傳給另一個(gè)學(xué)生.They _ the coin _ one

46、student _ another.8.現(xiàn)在是3點(diǎn)15分。 Its three fifteen. =Its _ _ _ three. 9.他考試不及格。 He _ ( )the exam. =He failed( )the exam. =He didnt _ the exam. pass from to a quarter past failed in to pass passActivity 19Look and match. 看圖，將路標(biāo)與其釋義搭配?？磮D，將路標(biāo)與其釋義搭配。1)2)3)4)5)No Parking!Turn Right!U-Turn!No Entry!Turn Left

47、!Turn left!Guessing GameTurn right!Guessing GameWalk on the zebra crossing!Guessing GameGuessing GameDont smoke!No smoking!Guessing GameDont play football!Guessing GameDont park your car!Guessing GameDont eat!Guessing GameDont pick the flowers! Go upstairs!Guessing GameGuessing Game Go downstairs! 讓

48、我們先了解，什么是祈使句 定義 用于表達(dá)命令、請(qǐng)求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表達(dá)命令，因此在學(xué)校文法中也常稱為命令句。 祈使句的作用是要求、請(qǐng)求或命令、勸告、叮囑、建議別人做或不做一件事。 祈使句的句末一般用感嘆號(hào)，但是有些祈使句的語(yǔ)氣較弱，可以用句號(hào)結(jié)尾。 祈使句可以用語(yǔ)氣詞“吧”作結(jié)尾，也可以不用語(yǔ)氣詞。 祈使句通常無主語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)常省去。 Go and wash your hands. （去洗你的手。 ） Be quiet, please.（Please be quiet.） （請(qǐng)安靜。 ） Be kind to our sister. （對(duì)姊妹要和善。 ） Wat

49、ch your steps. （走路小心。 ） (禁止亂扔垃圾。 ) No littering. 命令命令請(qǐng)求請(qǐng)求勸告勸告警告警告禁止禁止1. 祈使句的肯定形式祈使句的肯定形式 be型（系動(dòng)詞原形型（系動(dòng)詞原形be表語(yǔ)其他）表語(yǔ)其他） Be careful! Dont go too high. Be quiet, everyone!2) do型（行為動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)其他）型（行為動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)其他） Come in, please! Please open your books! 3) let型（型（Let賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形其他）賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形其他） Let me have a look. Let me help

50、you. 1) be型（型（Dontbe表語(yǔ)）表語(yǔ)） Dont be lazy! Never be late again. 2) do型（型（Dont行為動(dòng)詞原形其他）行為動(dòng)詞原形其他） Dont throw the ball like that. Dont worry. Ill soon be all right. Never do it like that. 2.祈使句的否定形式祈使句的否定形式3) let型有兩種否定形式：型有兩種否定形式： 1) Let賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)not動(dòng)詞原形其他。動(dòng)詞原形其他。 Let him not go there. Lets not waste time. 2)

51、Dontlet賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形其他。賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形其他。 Dont let her go there. Dont let the water run into the room.4) No+ v-ing/n. 禁止做某事禁止做某事No parking/smoking/admission!3. 祈使句的類型祈使句的類型1). 不帶主語(yǔ)的祈使句不帶主語(yǔ)的祈使句Be careful next time!Come and see me whenever it is convenient to you.Nobody move！Mary come here everybody else stay where y

52、ou are.You put on more clothes. Its cold outside.2). 帶主語(yǔ)的祈使句；帶主語(yǔ)的祈使句；為了加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣或指明同誰說話，可在動(dòng)詞為了加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣或指明同誰說話，可在動(dòng)詞前加上主語(yǔ)。加上主語(yǔ)時(shí)，由于是面對(duì)面前加上主語(yǔ)。加上主語(yǔ)時(shí)，由于是面對(duì)面說話并直呼其名，故不論第幾人稱，動(dòng)詞說話并直呼其名，故不論第幾人稱，動(dòng)詞均用原形，均用原形，不考慮主謂一致問題不考慮主謂一致問題。1. Work hard and you will succeed.If you work hard, you will succeed.Working hard, you will su

53、cceed.2. Hurry up, or you will miss the last bus.If you dont hurry up, you will miss the last bus.3). (條件條件)祈使句祈使句 +and / or+ 簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句(結(jié)果結(jié)果)此句型為此句型為“條件與結(jié)果條件與結(jié)果”并存的句式，其并存的句式，其中的祈使句可轉(zhuǎn)化為中的祈使句可轉(zhuǎn)化為if條件句。條件句。祈使句的反意疑問部分祈使句的反意疑問部分:1. 基本原則基本原則若陳述部分為祈使句，反意疑問句通常用若陳述部分為祈使句，反意疑問句通常用will you, wont you, would you等：等

54、：Mail the letter today, will you? 今天就把信發(fā)掉，好嗎今天就把信發(fā)掉，好嗎? Try to be back by two, wont you? 設(shè)法兩點(diǎn)之前回來，好嗎設(shè)法兩點(diǎn)之前回來，好嗎? If you want help, let me know, would you? 如果你需要幫助，如果你需要幫助，告訴我，好嗎告訴我，好嗎?【注】若陳述部分為否定式，則反意疑問句部分只用【注】若陳述部分為否定式，則反意疑問句部分只用will you：Dont forget to post the letter, will you? 請(qǐng)別忘了寄信。請(qǐng)別忘了寄信。一般說來，

55、用一般說來，用will you, wont you, would you 等構(gòu)成等構(gòu)成的反意疑問句語(yǔ)氣較委婉。比較：的反意疑問句語(yǔ)氣較委婉。比較：Be quiet, will you? 請(qǐng)安靜，好嗎請(qǐng)安靜，好嗎?Be quiet, cant you? 你不能安靜點(diǎn)嗎你不能安靜點(diǎn)嗎?有時(shí)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境的需要，反意疑問句也用有時(shí)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境的需要，反意疑問句也用can you, cant you 等：等：Give me some cigarettes, can you? 給我些香煙，可以嗎給我些香煙，可以嗎? Walk faster, cant you? 走快點(diǎn)，不行嗎走快點(diǎn)，不行嗎?2. 當(dāng)祈使句為當(dāng)祈使

56、句為L(zhǎng)ets時(shí)時(shí)反意疑問句總是用反意疑問句總是用 shall we：Lets phone her now, shall we? 我們現(xiàn)在就給她打電話，好我們現(xiàn)在就給她打電話，好嗎嗎?Lets go to the cinema tonight, _? 今晚咱們?nèi)ソ裢碓蹅內(nèi)タ措娪?，好嗎？看電影，好嗎?shall we3. 當(dāng)祈使句為當(dāng)祈使句為L(zhǎng)et us時(shí)時(shí)反意疑問句用反意疑問句用will youLet us know your address, will you? 請(qǐng)把你的地址告訴我請(qǐng)把你的地址告訴我們，好嗎們，好嗎?4. 當(dāng)祈使句帶有主語(yǔ)時(shí)當(dāng)祈使句帶有主語(yǔ)時(shí)有時(shí)祈使句帶有自己的主語(yǔ)，此時(shí)不要

57、將其誤認(rèn)為是陳述有時(shí)祈使句帶有自己的主語(yǔ)，此時(shí)不要將其誤認(rèn)為是陳述句：句：Jim, you go there to help him, will you? 吉姆，你去吉姆，你去那兒幫他，好嗎？那兒幫他，好嗎？You girls stand in the front row, will you? 你們女孩你們女孩子站在前排，好嗎？子站在前排，好嗎？【注】不要將這類祈使句誤認(rèn)為是陳述句，而誤用【注】不要將這類祈使句誤認(rèn)為是陳述句，而誤用dont you這樣的反意疑問句。這樣的反意疑問句。6).祈使句的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式祈使句的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式為了表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或加強(qiáng)命令、勸告的語(yǔ)氣，使句子更具有說服力，為了表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或加強(qiáng)

58、命令、勸告的語(yǔ)氣，使句子更具有說服力，常常在其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前加上在其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前加上do。1. Do tell me where to buy the tickets for the concert.2. Do be careful next time!Lets do exercise.一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. _ (not, be )late.2. _ (tell) me the truth, or Ill be angry.3. _ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food.4. _ ( not, talk) and _ (read) a

59、 book.5. _ (not,drop) the nice vase, Sam.6. _ (look) out! A car is coming.7. _ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like.8. _ (not, let) the baby cry.9. Open the window and _ (shut) the door.10. Lets _ (sweep) the floor.Dont beTellDont speakDont talk readDont dropLookGiveDont le

60、tshutsweep英語(yǔ)中問路與指路句型英語(yǔ)中問路與指路句型問路常用句型-敢問“路”在何方1. 附近有銀行么？2. 請(qǐng)問最近的銀行在哪？3. 哪條路是去銀行的？4. 我怎么能到銀行？5. 你能告訴我去銀行的路么？6. 你能告訴我怎么到銀行么？Is there a bank nearby?/ Is there a bank near here?Where is the nearest bank, please？Which is the way to the bank?How can I get to the bank?Could you tell me the way to the bank?C